GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
School: Romeo Engineering and Technology Center
Date: 11/29/07
Program Name: Construction Technology
CIP Code: 46.0000
CTE Instructor: Craig Bryant
Post Secondary School:
Evaluator:
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
SECTION # 1
MICHIGAN STANDARDS
CAREER AND EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
4 3 2 1 N 4 3 2 1 N
APPLIED ACADEMIC SKILLS
Apply basic communication skills, mathematical processes
and apply technology in work-related situations
Reading, English & Language Arts
Read a technical manual and write a clear & logical report explaining
MI 1 the information using standared business English. x
1 Give a verbal report on reading from a technical manual.
Read a case study and identify the details about the situation, define
technical terms, jargon, or words with multiple meanings based on
MI 2 context, and summarize the conclusion.
Relate the results of study to a similar situation in a verbal or writen x
report.
Take a verbal and written position on a topic and use correct grammar
MI 3 to defend it. x
Mathematics
Approach practical and workplace problems using a variety of
MI 4 mathematical techniques. x ongoing
Problems include making conversions between the metric system and
non-English systems of measurement, mixed units (such as hours and
minutes), and can require serveral steps to finding a solution. estimating
Research how math is used in the workplace and make a presentation
MI 5 detailing the process. x
Listening & Presentation Skills
M 6 Use correct grammar to communicate verbally. x
Listen to a presentation and record important information. Report
M back identifying central themes and use key points to explain how the
I 7 message applies to a similar situation. x content video
Technology
M Apply technology to workplace or career situation. Include research
I 8 and a written paper. n
CAREER PLANNING
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
M Organize career information and labor market trends from a variety of
I 1 sources. x career
M Explain the advantages and disadvantages of working for self, others,
I 2 being an employee of a large or small organization. x ongoing
M 3 Analyze information & preferences from work-based opportunity. x careers
M Interpret information from a variety of career assessments to identify
I 4 career interests and abilities. x career cruising
M Apply a decision-making model and use career assessment information
I 5 to choose a career pathway. x career cruising
M 6/7Annually review EDP and include plan for continuing education. x career cruising
DEVELOPING AND PRESENTING INFORMATION
M 1 Gather, interpret, analyze, and refine data. x ongoing
M 2 Analyze and synthesize information and data from muiltiple sources. x estimating bids
M Plan and transform ideas and requirements into a concept, service, or
I 3 product. x design projects
M Assess the quality of the concept, service, or product using a
I 4 predetermined standard. x
Develop a plan to market a new product, service, or concept which
M includes identifying of customers, a graphic presentation, product
I 5 requirements, and costs. x sell products sheds playhouse
M Practice and demonstrate presentation skils using a variety of media
I 6 and interpretive data. x
PROBLEM SOLVING
M Apply a problem solving model to a workplace situation that involves
I 1 setting goals, implementing and evaluating results. x
Identify typical problems that occur in a workplace and use a problem
M solving model to devise solutions, compare alternatives to past
I 2 solutions, and predict their success. x ongoing framing
PERSONAL MANAGEMENT
Responsibility
M Demonstrate regular attendance, promptness, and staying with a task
I 1 until satisfacotry completion. x daily
M 2 Complete assignments with minimum supervision and meet deadlines. x varies
M Use mistakes as learning opportunities, demonstrate persistence and
I 3 adaptability to change. x rebuild projects
M 4 Initiate projects and extra activities for personal satisfaction. x
Self-Management
M Monitor & evaluate accurately one's progress towards a goal or
I 5 completion of a project. safety practices and drug-free behavior in
Demonstrate health and x ongoing
M 6 school & workplace setting. x ongoing
M Obtain a driver license and demonstrate driving skills and safety and/or
I 7 use public transportation. x
M 8 Prioritize and accomplish tasks independently. x ongoing
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
M Use appropriate personal expression and relate to school and work
I 9 settings. x ongoing
Ethical Behavior
Demonstrate etlhical behavior in school, work, and community
M 10 situations. x ongoing
M Demonstrate appropriate behaviors and responsibilities.
11 Describe employer-employee rights necessary to maintaining x ongoing
M 12 employment. x ongoing
M 13 Demonstrate positive personal qualities as a group leader. x ongoing
Respect for Self and Others
M View accomplishments or failures of self and others accurately and in
I 14 a positive manner. x teamwork
M Understand how to make improvements and ask for help from adults as
I 15 needed. x ongoing
M Offer encouragement and ideas to others as they work toward attaining
I 16 their goals. x ongoing
M Provide for customer needs and expectations in a helpful and
I 17 courteous manner. x
M 18 Respect other points of view. x ongoing
M Demonstrate customer service skills in an appropriate setting by
I 19 listening, suggesting solutions, and communicating the issues at hand. x
ORGANIZING SKILLS
Time
M Determine goals and develop an action plan to accomplish them within
I 1 a given time frame. x house
M Read time charts and work schedules and perform tasks within time
I 2 constraints of school or the workplace. x
M 3 Prioritize tasks and revise schedules as needed. x ongoing
Money
M Estimate costs and prepare a detailed budget for a school-based or
I 4 work-based project. x all projects
M Report the costs of various components of a budget and adjust budget
I 5 items as needed. x
M Understand compensation practices and financial management and
I 6 explain how financial resources can be used effectively and efficiently. x
Materials
M Utilize materials, tools, and processes to complete a task related to a
I 7 career selection. x ??
M Compile a list of materials and supplies needed in advance of an
I 8 assignment.
Acquire resources in a timely fashion and take responsibility for their x estimating
M 9 care. x ongoing
M Identify and prepare tools, equipment, space, and facilities appropriate
I 10 for a task. x projects
M 11 Work within constraints of safety precautions and available resources. x ongoing
Human Resources
M Learn cooperation and leadership in a team at school or in a workplace
I 12 setting. x lead on project
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
M N = Not exposed to task with members of a team using varied
Organize and communicate Point
I 13 methods of communications. x ongoing
M Recognize the individual roles of team members, delegate tasks, and
I 14 give feedback on performance. x per project
M Acknowledge and utilize the skills, abilities, and input of all member
I 15 of a team. x ongoing
TEAMWORK
Group Participation
M Exhibit teamwork skills including trust and loyalty to group, and
I 1 demonstrate connectedness to group members, values, and culture. x ongoing
M Take personal responsibility for influencing and accomplishing group
I 2 goals. x ongoing
M Demonstrate understanding of how effective teams operate within
I 3 organization and diverse settings. x teams
M 4 Solve a career/work-related problem as a member of a team.
Conflict Resolution
M Demonstrate leadership by listening to others and asking appropriate
I 6 questions to clarify a problem or issue. x ongoing
M 7 Summarize a problem clearly and in appropriate detail. x ongoing
M Suggest constructive alternatives with confidence that will help resolve
I 8 a conflict. x ongoing
M Compromise and/or build consensus within a group and summarize
I 9 the decision of the group while maintaining respect for minortiy x ongoing
M Participate in the implementation of a group's decision and evaluate
I 10 the results. x project eval
M Show sensitivity to others' thoughts and opinions and relate them to the
I 11 resolution process. x ongoing
Diversity
M Understand and respect the concerns of members of cultural, gender,
I 12 age, and ability groups. of differences of people in a work/school
Be respectful of a variety x ongoing
M 13 setting. x ongoing
M Demonstrate ability to work with others with different backgrounds,
I 14 cultures, and abilities. x ongoing
Leadership
M 15 Demonstrate leadership ability in a work or school setting. x team leaders
Recognize and take advantage of leadership opportunities that give
M direction to other team members, or that encourage other members to
I 16 complete tasks. x ongoing
NEGOTIATION SKILLS
Using correct terminology, clarify the problem or issue to be
M 1 negotiated. x
M Identify, organize, and define ideas from various sources to logically
I 2 support a position and use these ideas in debate. x
Demonstrate objectivity in assessing other viewpoints by considering
M all sides of an issue, using past experience, data and logical analysis,
I 3 and showing respectful behavior towards others. x ongoing
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
M Responsibily challenge existing policies and procedures and identify
I 4 new solutions or policy changes. x ongoing
UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS AND USING
TECHNOLOGY
M 1 Identify trends and how they affect changes within a system. x market housing
M 2 Demonstrate an understanding of business systems. x ongoing
M Compare management systems and consider how employees function
I 3 and adapt to change within them. x
M 4 Describe the technical systems related to a career interest area. x trades options
M Diagnose and make necessary corrections or improvements to a
I 5 technical system in a business, industry, or simulated work place x
Describe how changes in technology have impacted business and
M industry, identify current trends, and recommend how a technical
I 6 system might be improved. x hand to power tools
M Demonstrate the use of equipment and machines to solve practical or
I 7 work-based problems. use of a variety of on-line technological
Demonstrate effective x tool selection
M 8 resources. x order material
M Determine what kind of application is needed for a given task and use
I 9 effectively. x
M Use technologies as tools for communication of technical or work-
I 10 related information.
Use technology effectively in solving problems in an area of career x web information tools
M 11 interest. x career cruising
M Understand and demonstrate basic computer hardware and software
I 12 installation and maintaining efficient machines. x previous
M Demonstrate ability to adapt to different software applications,
I 13 comparing and contrasting specfic functions and applying them to x
EMPLOYAB ILITY SKILLS
M Continue the EDP process which includes an annual review with
I 1 student and counselor and notification of parents. x career cruising
M Participate in work-based opportunities such as job-shadowing,
I 2 mentorships, work experiences, etc. x when available trades visit
M Show ability to market oneself by preparing for and completing an
I 3 interview process. x civics
M Accurately complete records/documents to support job applications
I 4 (inquiry letters, resume, references, evaluations, follow-up letters). x
M Use a portfolio, resume, record of attendance, certifricates, and/or
I 5 transcript as self-marketing tools to demonstrate interest and x
M Apply career and labormarket information to seek and obtain
I 6 employment and/or pursue educational goals. x careers
Research availability of educational programs, financial requirements,
M and resource and complete an application process as appropriate for
I 7 career goals. need for lifelong learning in a rapidly changing job
Understand the x apprenticeships
8 market. x ongoing, careers
TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
BASIC OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Discuss emerging technology resources (e.g., podcasting, webcasting,
M compressed video delivery, online file sharing, graphing calculators,
I 1 global positioning software) x
M Identify the capabilities and limitations of emerging communication
I 2 resources. x order on-line
M Understand the importance of both the predictable and unpredictable
I 3 impacts of technology. x
Identify changes in hardware and software systems over time and
M discuss how these changes might affect the individual personally in
I 4 his/her role as a lifelong learner. x
M 5 Understand the purpose, scope, and use of assistive technology. x house bld sftwre
M Understand that access to online learning increases educational and
I 6 workplace opportunities. x
M Be provided with the opportunity to learn in a virtual environment as a
I 7 strategy to build 21st century learning skills. x
M Understand the relationship between electronic resources,
I 8 infrastructure, and connectivity. x
M Routinely apply touch-typing techniques with advanced accuracy,
I 9 speed, and efficiency. x
M Assess and solve hardware and software problems by using online help
I 10 or other user documentation and support. x
M Identify common graphic, audio, and video file formats (e.g., jpeg, gif,
I 11 bmp, mpeg, wav) x
M 12 Demonstrate how to import/export text, graphics, or audio files. x
M Proofread and edit a document using an application’s spelling and
I 13 grammar checking functions. x
SOCIAL, ETHICAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES
M Identify legal and ethical issues related to use of information and
I 1 communication technology. x access
Analyze current trends in information and communication technology
M and assess the potential of emerging technologies for ethical and
I 2 unethical uses. x
M Discuss possible long-range effects of unethical uses of technology
I 3 (e.g., virus spreading, file pirating, hacking) on cultures and society. x
M Discuss the possible consequences and costs of unethical uses of
I 4 information and computer technology. x
M Identify ways that individuals can protect their technology systems
I 5 from unethical or unscrupulous users. x
M Demonstrate the ethical use of technology as a digital citizen and
I 6 lifelong learner. x
M Explain the differences between freeware, shareware, and commercial
I 7 software. x
M 8 Adhere to fair use and copyright guidelines. x
M Create appropriate citations for resources when presenting research
I 9 findings. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
M Adhere to the district acceptable use policy as well as state and federal
I 10 laws. x ongoing
M Explore career opportunities and identify their related technology skill
I 11 requirements. x ongoiong, careers
M Design and implement a personal learning plan that includes
I 12 technology to support his/her lifelong learning goals. x
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS
M Complete at least one online credit, or non-credit, course or online
I 1 learning experience. x
Use technology tools for managing and communicating personal
M information (e.g., fi nances, contact information, schedules, purchases,
I 2 correspondence) x
M 3 Have access to and utilize assistive technology tools. x
Apply advanced software features such as an application’s built-in
M thesaurus, templates, and styles to improve the appearance of word
I 4 processing documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. x
M Identify technology tools (e.g., authoring tools or other hardware and
I 5 software resources) that could be used to create a group project. x
M Use an online tutorial and discuss the benefits and disadvantages of
I 6 this method of learning. x
M 7 Develop a document or file for inclusion into a web site or web page. x
M Use a variety of applications to plan, create, and edit a multimedia
I 8 product (e.g., model, webcast, presentation, publication, or other x
M Have the opportunity to participate in real-life experiences associated
I 9 with technology-related careers. x
TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS TOOLS
M Identify and describe various telecommunications or online
I 1 technologies (e.g., desktop conferencing, listservs, blogs, virtual x
Use available technologies (e.g., desktop conferencing, e-mail,
M groupware, instantmessaging) to communicate with others on a class
I 2 assignment or project. x lumber yard
Use a variety of media and formats to design, develop, publish, and
M present products (e.g.,presentations, newsletters, web sites) to
I 3 communicate original ideas to multiple audiences. x
Collaborate in content-related projects that integrate a variety of media
(e.g., print, audio, video, graphic, simulations, and models) with
M presetation, word processing. Publishing, database, graphics design, or
I 4 spreadsheet applications. x
M Plan and implement a collaborative project using telecommunications
I 5 tools (e.g., groupware, interactive web sites, videoconferencing) x
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH TOOLS
M Compare, evaluate, and select appropriate internet search engines to
I 1 locate information. x
Formulate and use evaluation criteria (authority, accuracy, relevancy,
M timeliness) for inforamtion located on the internet to present research
I 2 findings. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
M Determine if online sources are authoritative, valid, reliable, relevant,
I 3 and comprehensive. x
M 4 Distinguish between fact, opinion, point of view, and inference. x
M 5 Evaluate resources for stereotyping, prejudice, and misrepresentation. x
M Develop a plan to gather information using various research strategies
I 6 (e.g., interviews, questionnaires, experiments, online surveys) x
TECHNOLOGY PROBLEM-SOLVING and
DECISION-MAKING TOOLS
M Use a variety of technology resources (e.g., educational software,
I 1 simulations, models) for problem solving and independent learning. x
Describe the possible integration of two or more information and
M communication technology tools or resources to collaborate with
I 2 peers, community members, and field experts. x
Formulate a research question or hypothesis, then use appropriate
information and communication technology resources to collect
M relevant information, analyze the findings, and report the results to
I 3 multiple audiences. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
SECTION #2
MICHIGAN TECHNICAL SKILLS
46.0000 Construction Trades - Home
Builders Institute
Residential Construction Academy
Skill Standards for Basic Principles for Construction
SECTION # 1
MICHIGAN STANDARDS
CAREER AND EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
4 3 2 1 N 4 3 2 1 N
TECHNICAL SKILLS
I Organization of the Industry
A List and describe several potential careers in construction x careers
1 Unskilled or semiskilled labor
2 Skilled trades
3 Technicians
4 Design and management
Explain the roles of architects, engineers, city building officials,
B and contractors x ongoing
Describe the major forms of business ownership and the
C differences between them x business
1 Sole proprietorship
2 Partnership
3 Corporation
D Explain what a building code is x ongoing
II Working in the Industry
1 Ethics
2 Rationalizations
A Discuss ethical issues in the workplace x ongoing
B Work as a participating member of a work team x ongoing
teams
C Communicate effectively with fellow workers ongoing
1 Communication
2 Speaking
3 Listening
4 Writing
5 Reading
6 Body language
D Explain the value of lifelong learning x careers
III Jobsite Safety
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
safety
A Explain what an accident is and what causes accidents x ongoing
1 Accidents
2 Work practices
B Define OSHA and explain its impact on construction workers x safety
1 What is OSHA
2 What are employees’ responsibilities?
3 What are employers’ responsibilities?
4 What is an OSHA standard?
Identify the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment for
C common work situations and explain how to use it x safety
Explain the Hazard Communication and find info on a Material safety
D Safety Data Sheet x ongoing
safety
E Explain how fires are ignited sustained and extinguished x ongoing
1 The fire triangle
2 The fire tetrahedron
3 Extinguishing fires
Recognize the dangers of working in trenches and explain how safety
F to work safely in a trench x foundation
safety
Explain electric shock and list safety considerations in working electrical
G around electricity x ongoing
1 Electricity
2 Electrical fundamentals
3 Electrical safety
4 Ground fault circuit interrupters
5 Avoid electric shock
IV Safety with Ladders, Scaffolds and Machines
A List the safety considerations in erecting and working on x safety
B Choose the right ladder for a job and use it safely x safety
1 Portable ladders
2 Choose the right ladder for the job
3 Safe climbing habits
List the safety considerations in working with internal
C combustion engines and engine-driven machines x concrete
1 Internal combustion engines
2 Compressed air
List the safety considerations in working with compressed air
D and pneumatic tools x air tools
V Whole Numbers
A Add whole numbers x estimating
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
B Subtract whole numbers x estimating
C Multiply whole numbers x estimating
D Divide whole numbers x estimating
E Solve problems involving multiple operations with whole x estimating
VI Decimals
A Add decimal fractions x estimating
B Subtract decimal fractions x estimating
C Multiply decimal fractions x estimating
D Divide decimal fractions x estimating
VII Fractions
A Add Fractions x ongoing
1 Adding fractions
2 Adding mixed numbers
B Subtract fractions x ongoing
C Multiply fractions x ongoing
D Divide fractions x ongoing
VIII Linear Measure
A Read a U.S. customary scale accurately to within 1/16 inch x ongoing
1 Reading a U.S. customary scale
2 Nominal dimensions
3 Combining feet and inches
B Read a metric scale to the nearest millimeter x
C Perform basic operations with linear measure x estimating
1 Perimeter Measure
IX Percent (Percentage)
A Find any percentage of any given number x concrete
B Determine a part’s percentage of a whole x concrete
Calculate the total amount of money owed when given the
C principal, rate and time n
1 Interest
2 Formulas
D Solve basic problems involving simple interest n
X Area and Volume
A Determine the area of squares and rectangles x x
B Determine the area of triangles x x
C Determine the area of circles x x
D Determine the volume of rectangular solids and cubes x x
XI Right Angles
Determine the hypotenuse of a right triangle if given the two
A adjacent sides x roof
Determine the length of one side of a right triangle if given the roof,
B other side and the hypotenuse x layout
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
1 6-8-10 Method
XII Combined Operations
Solve construction-related math problems involving
A combinations of the math topics covered above x ongoing
XIII Hand Tools – Selection, use and care
A Read a ruler to within 1/16 inch. x ongoing
1 Systems of measurement
2 Tape measure
a Inspection and defects
safety
B Identify common tools and explain what they are used for x ongoing
1 Rafter squares
2 Stair gauges
3 Speed square
4 Combination square
5 Chalk line reel
6 Plumb Bob
7 Hammers
a Claw hammer
b Bricklayers hammer
c Sledgehammer
8 Bars and nail pullers
9 Screwdrivers
10 Pliers
11 Wrenches
a Socket wrenches
b Open-end wrenches
c Box-end wrenches
d Nut drivers
e Adjustable wrenches
f Pipe wrenches
g Basin wrenches
12 Hacksaw
13 Handsaw
14 Crosscut saw
15 Ripsaws
16 Coping saw
17 Wallboard saw
18 Utility knife
19 Snips
20 Pipe and tubing cutters
21 Flaring tool
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
22 Swaging tools
C Safely perform simple operations with common tools x ongoing
1 6-8-10 Method and checking diagonals
2 Spirit level
3 Builder’s level
4 Laser level
5 Using a handsaw
XIV Power Tools – Selection, Use and Care
A Discuss basic specifications for common power tools x ongoing
1 Power tool construction
a Motors
b Cordless tools
c Insulation and grounding
d Pneumatic tools
e Bearings
2 Skill saw
3 Saber saw
4 Reciprocating saw
5 Drills
6 Hammer drills
7 Torches
Explain what operations are commonly done with each of the
B tools discussed x ongoing
1 Crosscutting
2 Ripping
3 Making plunge cuts
4 Using a saber saw
5 Making plunge cuts (saber saw)
6 Using a reciprocating saw
7 Using a power drill
8 Using a drill to drive screws
9 Soldering a pipe fitting
C Safely perform simple operations with common power tools x ongoing
1 Power tool safety
2 Safety with torches
XV Fasteners
framing
A Describe common fasteners x ongoing
Select appropriate fastener types and sizes for common
B construction jobs x ongoing
1 Nails
a Common nails
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
b Box nails
c Finishing nails
d Casing nails
e Duplex nails
f Roofing nails
g Masonry nails
h Brads
2 Screws
a Drywall screws
b Particleboard screws and deck screws
c Sheet metal screws
d Lag screws
3 Bolts
a Cap screws
b Stove bolts
c Carriage bolts
d Washers
4 Anchors
a Wedge anchor
b Sleeve anchors
c Split fast anchors
d Double expansion anchor
e Lag shields
f Tapcons
g Hammer-drive anchors
h Split ribbed plastic anchors
5 Hollow-wall fasteners
a Toggle bolts
b Plastic toggles
c Molly screws
d E-Z anchors
C Install or use each of the common fastener types correctly x ongoing
1 Driving nails
XVI Rigging
A Safely rig a roof truss for hoisting by a crane x
1 Sling
2 Wire rope
3 Web slings
4 Chain slings
5 Hardware attachments
B Use standard hand signals for directing a crane operator x
C Recognize common defects and safety hazards in rigging x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
1 Inspection of wire rope
2 Inspection of synthetic slings
XVII Views
A Recognize oblique, isometric and orthographic drawings x
1 Isometric drawings
2 Oblique drawings
3 Orthographic projection
B Draw simple isometric sketches x
C Identify plan views, elevations, and sections x framing
XVIII Scale
A Identify the scale used on a construction drawing x framing
B Read an architect’s scale x framing
XIX Alphabet of Lines
A Object lines x
B Dashed lines x
C Extension lines and dimension lines x ongoing
D Centerlines x ongoing
E Leaders
F Cutting-planes lines x
XX Use of Symbols
A Door and window symbols x framing
B Materials symbols x framing
C Electrical and mechanical symbols x
D Reference marks for coordinating drawings n
E Abbreviations n framing
XXI Plan Views
A Site plan x layout
B Foundation plans x foundation
C Floor plans x framing
1 Building layout
2 Dimensions
3 Other features of floor plans
XXII Elevations
A Orient building elevations to building plans x
1 Orienting elevations
2 Information of building elevations
B Explain the kinds of information shown on elevations x
XXIII Sections and details
A Find and explain information on section views x plans
B Find and explain information of large-scale views x plans
C Orient sections and details to the other plans and elevations x plans
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
46.0000 Home Builders Institute -
SECTION # 2
MICHIGAN STANDARDS
4 3 2 1 N 4 3 2 1 N
A Wood and Lumber x materials
1 Hardwood and softwood properties
2 Moisture content x
3 Grades and sizes of lumber x
4 Types & species of lumber x
B Engineered Products, Panels & Sheet Goods x materials
1 Plywood x ongoing
2 OSB x
3 Siding x
4 Particleboard x
5 Drywall, wallboard, cement board x
6 Fiberboard (Hardboard, MDF & others) x
7 Softboard (e.g., ceiling tiles) x
8 Insulation board x
9 Waterproofing membranes (plastic, etc.) x
1 Plastic laminates x
11 Metal framing products x
C Engineered Structural Components x plans
1 Laminated veneer lumber x
2 Parallel strand lumber and laminated strand lumber x
3 Wood & steel beams & columns x
4 Wood floor & roof trusses x
5 Steel floor & roof trusses x
6 Precast concrete structural components x
7 Sheer panels (e.g., Simpson panels—regional) x
8 Insulated structural panels (e.g., SIPs, EIFs) x
9 Glue-laminated lumber x
D Fasteners x ongoing
1 Nails, screws, bolts, staples x
2 Anchors, ties & connectors x
3 Adhesives x
4 Framing hardware x
E Hand Tools x ongoing
1 Measuring and marking tools x
2 Leveling & layout tools x
3 Boring and cutting tools x
4 Fastening and dismantling tools x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
F Portable Power Tools x ongoing
1 Saws, drills and drivers x
2 Planes, routers, and sanders x
3 Fastening tools (power-actuated, etc.) x
G Stationary Tools x ongoing
1 Miter & chop saws x
2 Table saws x
3 Band saws x
4 Sanders x
5 Mortises, boring tools & shapers x
6 Joiner/planer x
7 Drill press x
8 Brakes x
H Blueprints and Building Codes x planning
1 Site plans (Plot plans, etc.) x
2 Building plans (floor plans, sections, elevations) x
3 Engineering drawings (trusses, foundations, seismic, x
4 Building codes and zoning regulations x
I Construct Concrete Forms x foundations
1 Characteristics & testing of concrete x
2 Identify concrete forms (panels, ICFs, etc.) x
3 Lay out building lines x
4 Construct wall & column forms x
5 Construct concrete stair forms x
6 Construct slab-on-grade forms (incl. Vapor barriers) x
7 Construct pier & footing forms x
8 Identify & place anchoring devices x
9 Construct tie beam forms x
1 Construct structural beam forms x
11 Construct curved arch forms x
12 Construct lintel forms x
13 Set elevated slab forms x
14 Place control/expansion joints x
15 Identify & place proper reinforcement x
16 Place & finish concrete x
17 Strip and clean forms x
J Alternative Foundation & Framing Systems x
1 Wood foundations (pilings, wood foundations) x
2 Log framing x
3 CMU x
K Insect Prevention x
1 Identification x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
2 Techniques to Prevent Termites/Carpenter ants x
L Framing Systems x framing
1 Identify metal/wood framing components x
2 Platform Frame Construction x
3 Post-and-Beam Frame Construction x
4 Balloon Frame Construction x
5 Modular frame systems x
M Wood Floor Framing Layout & Construction x framing floor
1 Check square & level of foundation, subsurface x
2 Install sill systems x
3 Install solid, composite, steel & built-up floor beams x
4 Install wood & steel columns x
5 Layout, cut & install floor joists (TGIs, dimension lumber, etc) x
6 Install draft (fire) stops x
7 Frame floor opening x
8 Install cantilevered floor joists x
9 Install bridging and blocking x
1 Install subfloor sheathing x
N Wall Framing with Wood x framing
1 Identify load-and non-load-bearing walls & partitions x
2 Lay out walls on floor deck or foundation x
3 Lay out wall framing detail on wall plates x
4 Cut wall plates x
5 Calculate lengths of wall components x
6 Cut studs, headers, jacks, rough sills and cripples x
7 Assemble header, corner and tee posts x
8 Frame door opening x
9 Frame window opening x
1 Assemble wall section x
11 Install sheer panels & moment frames x
12 Install connectors & ties x
13 Install backing, blocking & bases x
14 Install top plate (cap plate) x
15 Install draft (fire) stops x
16 Install corner, diagonal or wind bracing x
17 Install exterior wall sheathing x
18 Raise and anchor wall section x
19 Plumb, align and brace wall section x
2 Install fur downs, soffits, bulkheads, chases x
O Non-structural Steel Wall Framing x
1 Lay out walls on floor deck or foundation x
2 Cut & install tracks x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
3 Lay out wall framing detail on tracks x
4 Calculate lengths of wall components x
5 Cut studs, jacks, rough sills and cripples x
6 Assemble head piece & king stud x
7 Install studs x
8 Install wall blocking (backing) x
9 Install draft (fire) stops x
1 Install fur downs, soffits, bulkheads, chases x
P Ceiling Framing in Wood x ceiling framing
1 Lay out ceiling framing detail on top wall plate x
2 Cut ceiling joists x
3 Install ceiling joists x
4 Frame ceiling opening x
5 Install riband x
6 Install strongback (stiffener) x
7 Install ceiling backing (deadwood or nailers) x
8 Frame interior soffit x
Q Temporary Work Platforms x ceiling frame
1 Identify scaffolds & components x
2 Erect and dismantle scaffolds & platforms x
3 Safely erect and use ladders x
4 Safely set up and use saw horses x
5 Build a sawhorse & other construction aids x
6 Safely install and use roof brackets x
7 Safely install temporary access, stairs x
8 Safely set up and use ladder jacks x
R Truss Installation (Metal & Wood) x
1 Lay out for truss installation x
2 Set trusses by hand x
3 Set trusses with light crane x
4 Brace trussed roof assembly x
5 Frame opening in trussed roof assembly x
6 Frame overhangs x
7 Install framing hardware (connectors, hurricane clips, etc) x
S Roof Framing x roof framing
1 Lay out roof framing detail on cap plate & ridge x
2 Lay out & cut common rafters x
3 Lay out & cut hip & valley rafters & jacks x
4 Install ridgeboard & rafters x
5 Install collar beams (rafter ties) x
6 Frame/install hips & valleys x
7 Install rafter support purlins & bracing x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
8 Frame roof opening x
9 Install sub-fascia x
1 Frame gable end x
11 Frame gable end overhang x
12 Frame dormers x
13 Install roof sheathing (incl. nailing zones) x
14 Frame chimney saddle (cricket) x
15 Provide for proper roof ventilation x
16 Install dry-in (roofing felt, ice & water shield) x
T Roofing x roofing
1 Apply underlayment or substrate x
2 Install flashing x
3 Apply shingles & roll roofing x
4 Install ridge cap x
U Insulation and Ventilation x insulation
1 Install flexible insulation x
2 Install rigid insulation x
3 Install acoustical insulation x
4 Install soffit & roof ventilation x
5 Install moisture control/vapor barriers (regional) x
V Cornices x roofing
1 Install soffit (wood, aluminum, vinyl, stucco) x
2 Install fascia x
3 Install frieze x
W Siding x siding
1 Apply underlayment (building wrap) x $ permitting
2 Install window and door flashing x
3 Install beveled siding x
4 Install board-and-batten siding x
5 Install board-on-board siding x
6 Install log siding x
7 Install tongue-and-groove siding x
8 Install lap siding x
9 Install shake or shingle siding x
1 Install plywood siding x
11 Install hardboard and particleboard siding x
12 Install fiber-cement siding x
13 Install vinyl and metal siding & accessories x
14 Install gutters & downspouts x
X Door And Window Installation x finish
1 Install windows (framed, arched, circles, shutters, etc.) x
2 Install prehung doors x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
3 Install locksets, hardware & weather-stripping x
4 Install sidelight x
5 Install transom x
6 Assemble/install sliding glass/French patio door x
7 Install jamb for bi-fold doors x
8 Install inside jamb for garage door (regional) x
9 Install skylight x
Y Drywall Application x drywall
1 Align framing members x
2 Cut drywall x
3 Make cutouts in wall panels x
4 Fasten horizontal, vertical or curved panels x
5 Apply corner bead and other trim x
6 Apply joint compound and tape x
7 Apply fill and finishing coats x
8 Apply drywall texture x
Z Frame/Construct Porches & Decks x deck
1 Install ledger and make water-tight x
2 Layout and construct footings x
3 Erect and fasten supporting posts x
4 Install girders x
5 Install joists x
6 Apply deck boards x
7 Apply trim x
8 Install stairs and rails x
A
A Wall Sheet Paneling x
1 Mark location of each wall stud x
2 Cut out wall outlets x
3 Install paneling x
4 Install trim x
A
B Suspended Ceilings x
1 Sketch a grid plan x
2 Construct ceiling grid (& set up laser level) x
3 Cut and install ceiling panels x
4 Install ceiling tiles x
A
C Interior Trim x finish
1 Apply decorative ceiling and wall molding x
2 Apply interior door casings, baseboard, base cap & shoe x
3 Install window trim x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
4 Install closet shelves and closet pole x
5 Install fireplace mantels x
A
D Stair Construction, Installation & Finishing x framing
1 Lay out/install straight run stair stringer x finish
2 Fabricate/install stair components (treads & risers) x
3 Layout dado and assemble housed-stringer staircase x
4 Apply finish trim to open and closed staircases x
5 Install straight balustrade system x
6 Install attic & pull-down stairs x
7 Frame curved or circular stairs x
8 Install prefabricated stair unit x
9 Estimating & takeoffs x
A
E Finish Floors x finish
1 Apply underlayments x
2 Apply strip, plank, and parquet finish flooring x
A
F Cabinets and Countertops x finish
1 Install manufactured cabinets & tops x
2 Install cabinet hardware x
3 Fabricate & install laminated surfaces x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
CLUSTER PATHWAY SKILLS
I ACADEMICS I
II COMMUNICATION II
III PROBLEM AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS III
IV INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IV
V SYSTEMS V
VI SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT VI
VII LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK VII
VIII ETHICS AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY VIII
IX EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT IX
X TECHNICAL SKILLS X
CONSTRUCTION
SECTION # 3
CLUSTER PATHWAY SKILLS
4 3 2 1 N 4 3 2 1 N
I ACADEMICS
II COMMUNICATION
Recognize universal signs & symbols such as colors,
A flags, stakes & hand signals to function safely in the x
Identify universal signs and symbols to apply to given
1 workplace situations.
a Explain functions of signs and symbols.
b Work safely using signs and symbols.
c Inspect all signs and symbols for safe and proper use.
d Use proper signs and signals for the work area.
e Respond appropriately to signs and signals.
III PROBLEM AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
IV INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
V SYSTEMS
VI SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
VII LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK
VIII ETHICS AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
IX EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT
X TECHNICAL SKILLS
Examine building systems and components to evaluate
B their usefulness to a project. x
Identify building systems needed to complete a
2 construction project.
a List all building systems involved in a project.
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
b Describe the purpose of each system.
Identify components of building systems needed to
3 complete a construction project.
a List all components of the involved building systems.
b Describe the function of each component.
Incorporate appropriate building systems into a
4 construction project.
a1 Use appropriate components for the building systems
I ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONS I
II COMMUNICATIONS II
III PROBLEM AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS III
IV INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IV
V SYSTEMS V
VI SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT VI
VII LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK VII
VIII ETHICS AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY VIII
IX EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT IX
X TECHNICAL SKILLS X
Architecture and Construction
SECTION # 4
CLUSTER FOUNDATIONS
4 3 2 1 N 4 3 2 1 N
I ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONS
Perform math operations to complete
jobsite/workplace tasks such as estimating and
A distributing materials and supplies. x
Use geometric formulas to determine areas and
1 volumes of various structures.
a Calculate areas and volumes of structures. x
b Estimate materials and supplies needed. x
Use appropriate formulas to determine
2 percentages/decimals.
a Calculate percentages/decimals. x
b Use percentages/decimals to perform measurement tasks. x
Use appropriate formulas to determine ratios,
3 fractions, and proportion measures. x concrete
a Calculate percentages/decimals. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Use ratios, fractions and proportion measures to perform
b measurement tasks. x concrete
Use appropriate formulas to determine measurements
4 of dimensions, spaces and structures. x formulas
Measure dimensions, spaces and structures using U. S.
a Standard units. x
b Measure dimensions, spaces and structures using Metric x
Use dimensions, spaces and structures calculations to
c estimate materials and supplies needed. x
Perform physics skills to work with materials and load
B applications. x floor systems
1 Apply basic concepts of static and loads to planning. x
Use the basic concepts of static and load calculations for
a rigging and moving loads. x
Identify the physical properties present when using
common construction materials in order to use the
2 materials safely, effectively and efficiently. x
Use the basic concepts of physics when working with
b common construction materials. x
Recognize the issues present when mixing compatible
and incompatible substances to maintain
1 workplace/jobsite safety. x
a Differentiate between incompatible and compatible x
b Prevent the mixing of incompatible substances. x
Describe the chemical process that occurs when using
common construction materials to maintain
2 workplace/jobsite safety. x
a Apply chemical processes in relation to environmental x
Apply chemical processes in relation to construction
b building materials. x
Read, understand and respond to English language
technical and workplace documents to effectively
D function in the workplace/jobsite. x job instructions
Read, interpret and use technical and workplace
1 documents to accomplish workplace/jobsite x
a Read and understand industry-specific terminology. x
b Interpret workplace documents. x
c Use verbal or written processes to report key information. x
d Use technology to transmit reports. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Read, understand and interpret blueprints, drawings and
e specifications. x
Use written communications such as written estimates,
f work orders and memos. x
g Read and follow manufacturer's instructions and manuals. x
Write clear and effective English to prepare
E workplace/jobsite information. x ?
Complete reports and documents to comply with
1 project requirements. x
a Compose an accurate and organized diary/log of work. x
Write reports and documents such as estimates, permits,
b memos, technical reports and work orders that meet x
II COMMUNICATIONS
Use and follow industry specific verbal and visual skills
A to accomplish workplace/jobsite communications. x
Match verbal and visual communications to industry
1 specific situations. x
Use correct terminology to convey verbal and visual
a communications. x
Listen attentively and speak clearly to convey
2 information correctly. x
a Confirm understanding of verbal and visual instructions. x
b Ask questions concerning details of instructions. x
c Perform assignments as requested. x
Listen to and speak with a variety of individuals to
B enhance communication skills. x
1 Speak succinctly and clearly to convey information. x
Speak so that others can understand and carry out
a information presented. x
Listen attentively to spoken messages to respond to
2 information. x
a Perform oral instructions. x
Exhibit public relation skills to address a variety of
situations such as increasing internal and external
C customer/client satisfaction. x
Communicate effectively to develop positive
1 customer/client relationships. x
a Develop and maintain customer relations. x
b Apply relationship skills in a variety of situations. x
c Define customer/client satisfaction. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
d Evaluate customer/client satisfaction. x
III PROBLEM AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Identify the relationship between available resources &
requirements of a project/problem to accomplish
A realistic planning. x funding
Estimate resources/materials required for a specific
project/problem including time management, labor
management, job management and job site obligations
1 in order to effectively plan. x
a Estimate correct amount of required resources/materials. x
Use available resources/materials effectively to
2 complete project or resolve a problem. x
a Evaluate waste of resources/materials. x
b Evaluate necessity for additional resources/materials. x
Determine alternative solutions for a specific
3 project/problem in order to effectively plan. x
a Evaluate feasibility of alternative suggestions. x
b Implement appropriate alternatives. x
Evaluate and adjust plans/schedules to respond to
B unexpected events and conditions. x projects
1 Incorporate potential job disruptions into planning x
Identify potential events and conditions that disrupt the
a completion of a job. x
Solve situational problems involved with unexpected
b events and conditions. x
2 Adjust plans and schedules to meet project needs. x
a Modify existing plans to reflect an unexpected change. x
b Modify existing schedules to reflect an unexpected change. x
Identify and assess critical situations as they arise to
3 resolve issues. x
a Evaluate potential solutions and determine best solution. x
b Appraise critical situations and implement appropriate x
Provide a project update to track changes necessitated
4 by unexpected events and conditions. x
a Present an oral and/or written status report on the project. x
Synthesize and report conditions to keep the
C organization appraised of progress and problems. x
1 Provide a project update to keep stakeholders up to x
a Present on oral and written status report on the project. x
IV INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Use information technology tools specific to
Architecture & Construction to access, manage,
A integrate & create information. x
1 Manage personal schedule and contact information. x
a Create tasks (to-do) list. x
b Manage daily/weekly/monthly schedule using applications. x
c Manage personal and professional contact information. x
2 Create memos and notes. x
a Create personal reminders. x
Create and send notes, informal memos, and reminders
b using applications. x
3 Use a CAD System to perform drafting duties. x
a Interpret CAD drawings. x
b Retrieve and modify drawings using a CAD System. x
c Create drawings using a CAD System. x
B Use Electronic Mail applications.
1 Use email to communicate within and across x suppliers
a Access email system using login and password functions. x
b Access email messages received. x
Create email messages in accordance with established
business standards (e.g., grammar, word usage, spelling,
c sentence structure, clarity, e-mail etiquette). x
d Practice email etiquette. x
e Send email messages. x
2 Use email to share files and documents. x estimates
a Access email attachments. x
b Attach documents to messages. x
c Save email messages/attachments. x
d Practice contamination protection strategies for email. x
C Use Internet applications.
1 Search for information and resources. x designs, tools
a Select search engine(s) to use. x
b Select appropriate search procedures and approaches. x
c Locate information using search engine(s) and Boolean x
d Navigate web sites using software functions. x
D Use Writing/Publishing applications. x
Prepare simple documents and other business
1 communications. x
a Retrieve existing documents. x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Create documents (e.g., letters, memos, reports) using
b existing forms and templates. x
c Safeguard documents using name and save functions. x
d Format text using basic formatting functions. x
Employ word processing utility tools (e.g., spell checker,
e grammar checker, thesaurus). x
E Use Spreadsheet applications. x
1 Create a spreadsheet. x
a Create spreadsheets. x
b Retrieve existing spreadsheets. x
c Edit spreadsheets. x
d Save spreadsheets. x
e Print spreadsheets. x
2 Perform calculations and analysis on data. x
a Group worksheets. x
b Create charts and graphs from spreadsheets. x
c Perform calculations using simple formulas. x
d Input/process data using spreadsheet functions. x
F Use Database applications. x
1 Manipulate data elements. x
a Enter data using a form. x
b Locate/replace data using search and replace functions. x
Process data using database functions (e.g., structure,
c format, attributes, relationships, keys). x
G Use Collaborative/Groupware applications. x
Facilitate group work through management of shared
1 schedule and contact information. x
a Manage daily/weekly/monthly schedule using applications. x
b Maintain shared database of contact information. x
H Use Computer Operations applications. x
1 Manage computer operations. x
a Apply basic commands of operating system software. x
b Employ desktop operating skills. x
2 Manage file storage. x
a Apply appropriate file and disk management techniques. x
b Differentiate between files and directories. x
c Determine file organization. x
d Use system utilities for file management. x
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 29
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Use computer-based equipment (containing embedded
computers or processors used to control
I electromechanical devices). x
1 Operate computer-driven equipment and machines. x
a Secure needed supplies and resources. x
b Follow power-up and log-on procedures. x
c Interact with/respond to system messages using console x
d Run applications/jobs in accordance with processing x
e Follow log-off and power-down procedure(s). x
2 Use installation and operation manuals. x
a Access needed information using appropriate reference x
Troubleshoot computer-driven equipment and
3 machines and access support as needed. x
a Test system using diagnostic tools/software. x
b Repair/replace malfunctioning hardware. x
c Reinstall software as needed. x
d Recover data and/or files. x
e Restore system to normal operating standards. x
V SYSTEMS
Comply with governmental regulations and applicable
A codes to establish a legal and safe workplace/jobsite. x codes
Identify occupation-specific governmental regulations
and national, state and/or local building codes to
1 establish workplace/jobsite regulations and codes. x
a Follow governmental regulations and building codes. x
b Use information gives in regulations and codes correctly. x
c Pass job inspections and comply with regulations at all x
Monitor workplace/jobsite activities to comply with
governmental and other applicable safety regulations
2 such as EPA and OSHA. x
Read and discuss information of OSHA, EPA and other
a safety regulations. x
b Pass safety inspections and comply with regulations at all x
Use MSDS information to manage, use and dispose of
3 hazardous materials. x
a Obtain, understand and follow MSDS information. x
b Use hazardous materials safely. x
Identify workplace/jobsite environmental hazards to
4 promote workplace/jobsite safety. x
a Follow safe practices relating to environmental hazards. x
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 30
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Examine relationship of roles and responsibilities
B between trades/professions to complete a project/job. x ongoing
Plan, organize, schedule and manage a project/job to
1 optimize workflow sequence. x
a Report results of the project/job. x
2 Use time management skills to schedule a project/job. x
a Identify timeline required to complete a project/job. x
b Evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of a project/job. x
Recognize relationships between trades/professions to
3 facilitate smooth workflow. x
a Coordinate work between trades. x
Recognize the hierarchy of the jobsite to facilitate
4 smooth workflow. x
a Incorporate job functions in the reporting chain of x
Evaluate the safety issues and responsibilities managed by
b each level of supervision. x
Examine all aspects of the built environment and its'
C systems to complete project planning. x
Align and incorporate the built environment and its
1 systems to the project to complete project. x
a Label all systems on a set of construction documents. x
b Discuss the interrelationship of the systems in the built x
Use the concept of "Critical Path Method (CPM)" and/or
c similar sequential methods so that work progresses x
Apply industry standards and practices for quality to
D ensure quality work.. x codes
Identify industry standards and practices in order to
1 incorporate quality into projects. x
a Document how quality improves profitability. x
b Report on issues that affect quality. x
Use industry standards and practices to appreciation
2 for quality workmanship. x
Perform work meeting or exceeding the quality standards
a of the industry. x
b Exhibit pride in personal work. x
VI SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
Observe rules and regulations to comply with personal
A and jobsite safety standards. x ongoing
Align safety issues with appropriate safety standards to
1 ensure a safe workplace/jobsite. x
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 31
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
a Practice safety rules and regulations. x
Identify safety precautions and hazards to ensure a
2 safe workplace/jobsite. x
a Use appropriate safety practices and equipment. x
Select, inspect and use personal protective equipment
(PPE) such as respiratory protection and fall
3 protection equipment to ensure a safe x
a Inspect personal protective equipment to ensure safety. x
b Report defects found in personal protective equipment. x
c Use appropriate personal protective equipment. x
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment to protect
d yourself and set an example for co-workers. x
Employ hierarchy and workflow of the
4 workplace/jobsite to ensure safety. x
a Perform job site safety procedures at all times. x
Use, interpret and respond to barricades, barriers, and
b other visual warnings. x
VII LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK
Establish specific goals to manage project assignments
A in a timely manner. x deadlines
Establish project goals in order to met project
1 specifications and deadlines. x
a Define and describe project goals. x
b Identify and list key project activities. x
c Identify and report activity deadlines. x
2 Organize work teams to effectively manage x
a Determine and list assignments by activity and personnel. x
b Complete assignments. x
c Monitor and write a report on progress of the project. x
d Evaluate completed product according to customer x
Effectively resolve conflicts with co-workers to
B maintain a smooth workflow. x ongoing
1 Use conflict resolution skills to maintain a smooth x
a Work collaboratively and cooperatively. x
b Give and receive criticism in a diplomatic and constructive x
c Use diplomatic and constructive statements and responses. x
Work as an individual and as a team member to
C accomplish assignments. x teams
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 32
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Use human relations skills to work cooperatively with
co-workers representing different cultures, genders
1 and backgrounds.
a Work effectively with a variety of co-workers. x
Track team goals to contribute constructively and
2 positively to the team. x
a Work effectively within the organization of a team. x
b Perform work as a team member on a project. x
3 Match team members to appropriate activities. x
a Identify team goals. x
b Identify team member strengths and weaknesses. x
4 Manage personal skills to accomplish assignments. x
a Plan, organize, and manage individual work. x
D Use mentoring skills to inspire others to achieve. x intro class
Use motivational techniques to enhance performance in
1 others. x
a Practice motivational techniques. x
b Develop and use reward and incentive systems. x
VIII ETHICS AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
Exhibit personal accountability, integrity and
A responsibility to enhance confidence among co- x ongoing
Apply the professional and ethical standards of the
1 industry to workplace/jobsite conduct. x
a Practice professional and ethical standards. x
b Maintain personal integrity. x
c Promote personal and professional integrity in coworkers. x
d Recognize integrity in others. x
Read regulations and contracts to ensure ethical and
B safety elements are observed. x ongoing
Study regulations and codes to identify those
1 applicable to the local area. x
Locate and implement regulations and codes applicable to
a tasks and projects. x
Comply with local, state and Federal agencies and model
b code setting organizations. x
Read and explain the various aspects of service
2 contracts to ensure compliance. x
a Evaluate and follow service contracts. x
Recognize the relationship between the various parties
3 to a contract in order to interpret responsibilities. x
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 33
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
a Fulfill your contractual role and responsibilities. x
Recognize the definition of specialized words or
4 phrases to fully understand documents and contracts. x
a Use industry jargon or terminology appropriately. x
b Use industry acronyms correctly. x
c Use words with multiple meanings correctly in context. x
C Use ethical and legal standards to avoid conflicts of x ongoing
Identify conflicts of interest relating to a job of project
1 to prevent ethical or legal problems. x
a Resolve issues relating to any potential conflicts of x
Recognize legal and ethical relationships between
employees and employees and employers to establish
D workplace/jobsite rules, regulations and guidelines. x class rules
Access appropriate resources to identify the roles,
1 rights and responsibilities of an employee and an x
Practice workplace/jobsite conduct incorporating
a employee and employer roles, rights and responsibilities. x
Examine insurance documentation to determine
2 liability issues associated with a job. x
a Describe liability issues as needed. x
Comply with employer policies and procedures such as
sexual harassment avoidance and substance abuse
3 control to prevent ethical and legal problems. x
a Practice policies and protocol. x
IX EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER
Exhibit a positive work ethic to comply with
A employment requirements. x ongoing
1 Exhibit behaviors showing you are reliable and x
a Arrive at work fit and on time each day. x
b Behave dependably. x
c Behave honestly and fairly. x
Maintain appropriate dress and behavior for the fob to
2 contribute to a safe and effective workplace/jobsite. x
a Observe company and workplace/jobsite rules. x
Complete required employment form and
documentation such as I-9 form, work visa, W-4 and
3 licensures to meet employment requirements. x
a Provide verification that requirements have been met. x
Recognize requirements for career advancement to
B plan for continuing education and training. x individual
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 34
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Identify opportunities for career advancement to
1 formulate career goals. EDP
a Identify career ladder. x
b Develop career advancement plan. x
c Implement career advancement plan. x
d Review progress of career advancement plan. x
Maintain positive interpersonal skills to enhance
2 advancement potential. x
a Perform quality work as measured by a performance x
Pursue education and training opportunities to acquire
3 skills necessary for career advancement. x
Document successful completion of education and training
a opportunities. x
Participate in professional development opportunities such
as professional organizations & associations, trade shows
b and seminars. x skills
Read trade magazines and journals, manufacturers'
catalogues, industry publications and internet sites to
4 keep current on industry trends. x
Identify and prepare for new and emerging occupations,
a practices and procedures as well as declining occupations x
Examine the organization and structure of various
5 segments of the industry to prepare for career x
Recognize segments of the construction industry and show
a the relationships to specialty areas. x
b Obtain necessary knowledge and skills to enhance x
Research locate and regional labor (workforce) market
6 and job growth information to project potential for x
a Identify sources of career information. x
b Identify job opportunities for the trade. x
c Identify organizations that offer career and job placement. x
d Analyze potential growth of identifies careers. x
e Apply labor market and job growth information to career x
Examine licensing, certification & credentialing
requirements at the national, state and local levels to
C achieve compliance. x
Align licensing, certification and credentialing
1 requirements at the national, state and local levels to x
Use technologies and resources to research licensing
a certification and credentialing. x x
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GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Evaluate and select suitable sources of licensing,
b certification and credentialing. x
Identify licenses, certifications and credentials applicable
c to career goals. x
Document sources and agencies for licensing and
d certification and credentialing information including x
Recognize the responsibilities and personal
characteristics of a professional craftsperson to
D develop personal goals for professionalism. x trade visits
Research workplace/jobsite information to identify
appropriate craft responsibilities and personal
1 characteristics. x
Practice the responsibilities and characteristics of a
a professional craftsperson. x
b Identify all critical/important functions. x
c Document customer satisfaction. x
Present a professional image in the workplace/jobsite
2 to enhance career advancement. x
a Maintain appropriate professional memberships. x
b Follow rules, regulations and guidelines. x
Maintain a career portfolio to document knowledge,
E skills and abilities. x
Select educational and work history highlights to
1 create a personal resume. x
a Develop a resume utilizing word processing technology. x
Contract professional references to acquire
2 recommendations. x
a Obtain appropriate letters of recommendation. x
Maintain a record of work experiences, licenses,
3 certifications and education to build a portfolio. x
a Document work experience. x
b Document receipt of licenses, certifications and x
c Document completion of education and training. x
X TECHNICAL SKILLS
A Read technical drawings and documents to plan a x house
Interpret blueprints and drawings to assist with
1 project planning. x
a Recognize elements and symbols of blueprints and x
2 Study written standards and specifications to apply x
a Interpret and explain standards and specifications. x
11/16/2011 C:\Docstoc\Working\pdf\18600d5b-ab00-4195-9eaf-2d2171acead7.xls 36
GAP ANALYSIS/ MACOMB COUNTY
National Cluster:Architecture and Construction
National Pathway: Architecture and Construction
Michigan Program: 46.0000 Construction Trades
RATING SCALE:
Secondary Delivery
4 = Exceeds criteria and/or able to teach task
State Standards
Post Secondary
National Codes
3 = Accomplishes task to criteria
Local Task
2 = Accomplishes task with help ID Code/
1 = Exposed to the task Delivery
N = Not exposed to task Point
Recognize how specifications and standards are
3 arranged to properly access and use them. x
a Describe and use specifications and standards x
Use architect's plan, manufacturer's illustrations and
other materials to visualize proposed work and to
4 transfer specific data. x
a Sketch/draw/illustrate concepts and ideas. x
b Draw or sketch plan/layout to be completed. x
c Use proper measurements to determine layout. x
Conceptualize a three-dimensional form from a two-
5 dimensional drawing to visualize proposed work. x
a Build three-dimensional form.
Use and maintain appropriate tools, machines and
B equipment to accomplish project goals. x ongoing
Select tools, machinery and equipment to match
1 requirements of the job. x
a Operate tools, machinery and equipment. x
b Properly maintain and care for tools, machines and x
Use tools, machine and equipment productively and
c efficiently in alignment with industry standards. x
Identify sources of information concerning state-of-the-
2 art tools, equipment, materials, technologies & x
Read current periodicals, industry publications and
a manufacturer's catalogs. x
Use state-of-the-art tools, equipment, materials,
b technologies and methodologies. x
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