ACLU 2004 Remand Documents
CIA
OT.G
Le!çases
L.
TQOA
CIA OIG RePort
2. A7 March 2003 CIA business Plan díscussing RDI Program IOIG Vaughn #
Other-2 9 l
3. 31 January 2003 Draft psychological assessment of Abu Zubaydah IOIG Vaughn
Other-3 9 l
#
4. 2A November 2OO2 Spot' report díscussing interrogation of *l-Ntuhiri IOIG Vaughn
Other63
#
l
5
. 24 ,July 2AOZ Draft psychological assessment of Abu Zubaydah IOIG Vaughn
Other7L
#
l
6. Undat'ed certsifieatíon sheet used in ínterrogation lraíning toIç Vaugihn #
Other93
l
T.Undatedblank.'EnhancedPressures',sheet used for waterboard training [OfG Vaughn
Other-1031
8. 17 JuIy 2003 intervÍew wíth a senior CIA officer regarding CIÃ' RDI Program IOIG Vaughn # rnterview-B3l
9. 22 January 2003 Email with att'ached spot rêport regarding interrogation of a1NaEhiri IOIG Vaughn # Emai1-L96l
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cfA toAN col'Y DONOTCOFY
Centr al Intellígence
"4gency Inspector General
SpscIALRnvluw
COUNTERTERRORISM DETENTION AND INTERRO GATION ACTIVI'IIES (SEPTEMBER 2001 _ OCTOBER 2OO3) Qaas-7723-lGl
7 Dl.fay 2A04
copy !
TABLE OT CONTENTS
Page
INTRoDucrION."""""""""""""""¡
SIJMM4RY..,.....,.....r"""""'
""""1 """""2
9
BACKGROUND T¡¡'¡¡¡¡'r"¡r'¡"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'
DIS CUSsToN .'.......,.,"""""""""""'r"""r"'r """"r"r"""""""""
GT¡¡NS¡SOFPOST}IITAGENCYDETEI\rfiONANDJ.I.J1'ERROGÁfiON
1L
ACîNTI1.,S""""""""""t""r"."'r
""'i'r""¡""'
"""""17
TTTE.vAPTLTREoFÁBuZunnwattltN"DEVËLoPMENTorEITS,,.',,,,,,.'12
Dol
rccal.4.N'{LYsrs
"""""""""
"""^16
NorrcrTOAI.IDcoNstIlTÁrIoNwrrr.IExncurlwÁNDCoNGRESSIONÁL """"'23
OFFICL{LS
Gu¡p¡¡¡croNcrr-Iryu[RE/DETENnoN'^ANDINTERRoG'{floN""""'t"""'24
.......,.....,...25 ,..,.,,,,,.27
n
"
DCI Confinernent Guidelines"""" """" ""'29 DCI Interrogation Guicl'e1ïnes"""""""" Medical Guidelines """""""" """""""""""31 Training for Interrogatíons""
N a^,n arrrRJto
rrrxuo
G'{uoN
o
P
ER'4TI
o¡¡s A'
rf L-
TÕ'r-sÊeI{FT/
:::?',a.r'a.:ì i..:'.:.--ir::;.:.:..1
-;
I
,,.,..,.,.46
57 58
61.
65
67
Sp..iii. Unauthori
ze#,
orUndocumented Techniques ..,""',""69
TöFEÊeRBI/
õFsËsgr/
tL '\w ;itvnc
-.ã^\¡6 GATI oNs " " "' " " " " " " "' suPPo RT To INTERRo
¡ r r
t"t"t"'82
Errr,crwnllr.çs
""""'
"""t'Qr
aÉ.
PotrcycoNslDEfutTÏoNslr}II)coNCEItIvsREG.ARDIT\¡GrrrrDerrvr¡o¡l """""""""""91 ¿¡vu
frsreRnoc'afloNl)Rocrt'q,lr"' Policy Consideratione """""""""
""""""""'92
""""95
ConcerneoverParticipationintheCTCPrograrrr.,.'..'....,......'.'94
ENl:e¿.¡,tn,
CONCLUSIONS"""""""': RECOMMENDATIONS"""""""""¡"
APFENDTCES
""""L00 "" 106
A. Proceclures ancl Resortrces Events B. Chronology of Significant
C.
cene¡al coursel of the for Joh,¡ Rizza,Acting Menrorandurn î", lr'trätro gation of an Al-Qa',ida ceniral Intelligence A geircy, OPerative, L Attgust 2002
D.DClGuidelinesonConfurementCorrdirionsforCl,\Detainees,
28 JanuarY 2003
E. DCI Guideiines
oq!
ations
Cond,,tludPM
I á
:a
s
:
ÌõPsessr/
ffiH--Ë¡¡g;$¡'1g¡:;=:a..:.:.r.ffil|#.*sË:i¡it¡?$:i*-".**í-:.:¡I,:,i:ii::.,..:;.:-'','.:..,Ê=¿.:Égæ#:'¡,r.^.'**:-...¿...
TCTr,.sË$REt/
F. Draft office of Medical services Guidelines on Medical and Psychological tupport to Detainee hrterrogations, 4 September
2003
io%BBeRBr/
{*F*¡=x.W¡,|ff+Æl
Y:i.í;i{;!i,.i:+:r",;x:';r::'ti
,lt*i - : - :,t.-, :l:.*"t'
l!--.::.,.+'.:t --
,.
CTAR GEMER'AL OFNCEOF INSPË
SpgctAL REvIEw iü;titiö.anoNagY¡3t3,1 ER t #;äffi"tilt t1 : 9 g.t
B
sM couNTERTERRo RI
(2003-7123'IG)
7 MaY 2004
:J"l*t
2oo3
I
o
N AN"
)
(
INTRODUCTICIN
",*"Hl;Grrff îil*jikii:åîtrffi ñ ;ä;" i:::::i"';;.';; Til*"uc*u i: î:i
tnät tlt" Agency had estabusneq s.^T-X1lî Cent e r to de tain He isnatc
"'
o "
ubro^d ('the CTC
;;;;'^*').
:::"î
u
"*:qt:ï:13
triffi ;ä;;ä;**ätechninues,fff 1;f ';:'requested that uoot',.rJoreign site, ancl ,Abd
AI-Rahim ¿r-ÑåsÌ.riri, ^t
TursË$llsu
:#ì:i:rl::l ii;t:¡.ade:i.:î.:.:...::-.i l.ij;i.'i:.;.., .. _, :::iÉ;r::lË:i:ïl j_.t:.-;*ä:é.:'¿'rr'::.ii;'.i?.;...::i:..:i:&4-í:-,
i Ë:åï-r ii:#l%iTt¿_¿.ì*,:irr:i+1 ;i:1!!ål -i,#iìl*lã--ã¿:Ëã:¡:¿èììçiL:::!i:ii":
îõ%=ne*s-r/
oIG i¡rvestigate. Separately, oIG received in.forrnation emPloyeeswereconcernedthatcertaincovertAgencyactivíties.atan of
that Some
night involve violations overseas detention and interrogation site review of ABencY hrunari rights, In ]anuary 20A3,OIG initiated a
counterteirorism deteltion angj tion
and the incident rvith
activities!
Al-Nashiri.l T -lQ
SUMMARY
;igrr-td resPonsibilitY
fo
r
the
':1gnlf"i:-î"1f U'S' öti..iå, ä; $i'.;b Counterte'rorist Center (D/CTC). Wheit
ímplementi4g*p.--tGadetentiona-ufl
, -,- r^r^r*:--.i-.1ir¡{Árr.:le in Afc.hanistan affd at rrríIitary forces u"e* dçtgililg$$li9l3%iå Guantanatno EaY,
'lll
directly Agency
and i*terrogate
ññb-.t-"f
int rrogution of the firsi high value detainee' Abu Zubaydah'
suspät"á teriorists. The caph'e andjnitial
ro-\QAppendixAaddressesthePioceduresandResourcesthatolGemployedin
rendition^s condttcted by the Agency or conducting this Review. The Review does not address
2 (" epp*dixB is a chronology or6iriã"t e"."ts th^t occurred dqrÍng
the period of this
TõrsËe*sf,/
i4
TõÏ\:E$RETJ
with a presented the Agency inMarch2002'
additional terronst
believed that
a
^
;i*""*1-'* î'å'ö Ëi iil" ;s. ^:r *^, å'å'ä;*'*:
f
t'tf"'lÏ:t
dilernma'a
*'
l-l'I: ?*il"iår*ítui .o"r¿ not be obtaine$ ju,,.vc¡f icials "dÏîrîtîi'".äH:,tHIüiö#i.ä¡-.'ä".,n to elicit tlueat sentor "ttãt"*y *;;; robttst
i¡forrnatio"
ït-q"rã;
;,:ffi
ï'"ø,ri"
1: ::
at
hi gh value detainees'
from other "pP;tit;u' r'o^'eîîZ*"iatn *a fottiuly
:,,f:j;å:,Hïi'*'iiffi ::'""
rh
iå:ffiil."ä:Ëi:iäïä*f '"t;5-;;g#if;;'^ii' ¿ at A!
í. :ff il:,:ffi,ifl ;:ffi ;of á; e interrogation u'u
Qa'i d a
oersorurel tl"a uîå" äno ther .r.,, u.,ïJ"
""*ed îä,,. ra.y.¡r åìã'- u" rll: ï
in the
"iittance'techniques/
ltil"oJlii"l'.il
- r"
ffi ::Iåi:ffi
use on
]¡tflç$;t*ifu::f,*Ïm1".*
¡ön* r;:"':r':r."
research ted iìaËpendent
f omm'n*Y
ää'"nå-tot"',iîf.ä":ÅiïlË*;ä"'ra-"ti*tookplaceagainst
[tbuZt
m*kr#***;';k$
n*J :îiH:'?1* ii * ;iì;'"*u
the lead consfrainrs f år
6,*,t-ïi-"?åï-"å:'äïil;JtröiËä{d( in determiniug and
interrogations.'åää;fu
I
I
{
t.
i I
t t
I
I
{i i,
{i
It_
t'l;
':' t=
ll
"l"i;i;iåg"
"f
to have u such threats' but
targets/detainees'
ii
;,
TæEËgEI/
i;:
hsne*su
and consuitecl extensivêly with Department of Ïustice (Dof and National security cou¡rci (NSC) legal and policystaJf. working with in inost DoJ,s Office of Lâgal Counsel (OLC), OGC determi'ed that instances rele'raníto the coqg!1!rror!n detention and lhe crimiiral prohibition interro gation activities againsitorh*e,18 U.S.C. 2940-n408, is the conholling legal the United States' In . const¡ai:rt on interrogations of detainees outside August Z1gZ,DoJ prõvided to the Agency a legalopinion in which it detãrmined that 10 specific "Enhanced InterrogationTechniques" (Ems) would. not'vioiate the torfu¡e protribition. Jhis workprovidecl the foundation for the policy and adminislrative decisions that guide Lhe CTC Progranr. By Novemb et 2002, the AgenSY had Abu :lr- value detainee,'Abd Al-Rahj¡t
Al-Nashiri, in custod
provided medical care to the detainees'
;ffikx
[""ãt*"
ãr autuLtes in ca]rles' deviatrons aPprovecl respect to two from aPProvecl Proceci tl^"j-,1-^ñr1%,"rv descriìred notable exception of one'Elt, the ^ at those slres/ Ltr'E upv "'^'detair-rees *d"r" óf tt',u technique as beyoncl th:,P:"lt:l-^., 2003, secu: nîuãl¡ourd, went #bvr'r-Jå"r ?e ^n describect to LJoJ' rrÌe 'u1v significant for ffi originally .t. der that ""t oral Do] concurrence ¡ef1l DoJ's legal oPinions' of
ro,tlsË
Proceaur.:re
with one
ä:ffi :r:;ffiåiñ:::ï"ï:,äJ"'q"::'¿?í:äîffiá*:
;;0.;t
Fåiîïå'"Hil::iüåiii'..^s*inïîf:Jif ï#íf."trifi
Agency efforts to provide systematic, to thoseinvolved inihe CTC. Detention clear *.a and Interrogatiori Program was jnadeqult_e at firstbub have the life of the Program as problems improved cãnsiderabfly have been id.entified. and. adclressed. cTC implemented fraining prograurs for interrã guto6 and. d.ebriefers.6 Ñf oreover, building uPon ãp"ätiot al a¡d legaiguidalce previouslysent to the field,the DCI
1-5.
ù*@
a*tg
The use of these te¡ms has terrns infezroga tion/interr'olgatüiÃa lnU"rf' gldebríeJer intercttang""Uly' A debriefer engages a since evolveã and, today,-C1C more cbárlf distinguishes their meanings' is a person rvho completes a detai¡ree solely througtr-questiott and aruruer. An interrogator and certif a lrvo-week interrogâtionsir**g program.which is designed to tfain, quali$r, Arüånrtator canadminjstãr EITs during an,interrogation of a pefson to adminis-terEnr: as äe!inee only after the field, in coordi¡iationwith I'Ieadguarte¡s, asæsses the detainee detainee from anon'cooperative to a rvitlrholcting inJormation. An inteúogator tlansitions üre cooperativJphase in order that a debäefer can elicit actionable intelligence throùgh a detainee techniques duringdebrÍefing sessionË. An interrogator may debrief
ror,-uggr.rrí.re
du_rin[ãn intenogation; howevei,
a
debriefer may not interrogate a detainee.
TÕPEEeB*TI
'
l:i:-'-' .:¡1, '7 -', -,. \V¿;'t-::' :t.::r'+-z:=:.'
,:''æ
'i-.êË
.#-.r,,É!=ë1,#î*iÆl
'i
on28Januarvzooas,q.,l*,,1#,î;Ir":î",irÎ'rf for ClA DrE
ñr'sUpporting interrogo*t'"- -r---
iffiåffi
of -tlie
ääJäî
oracÉce of
"óT;;"-î*i#¡f:ff
Guidelines are'an Guicleline,
r.qoffi,il
Headquarters fi"ld tg obtain specific
tu*t "'uttantïal room * 'n"iåJ';-"" misinterpretationPaïJäï";;;;'äÃ;'vcletentiona^d
;*
f
"
for
'¡,#fî*1":i:'ffi
lt tuttogãdon activities'
"r,.-tt, ffi
+lltx:u':ågï:itr ofi:iËi'r'" *or"¿ ¿ :fl* n:H îi t*,,#;;;;' th3usa'ds the supporting nr"g'"åîoî rhe crc
'ã'J'"¿ arrd ffi]õroclucis reports d military i*dividuaf irrr.ffiäï*u u's' p outy*uteis an
counte rteuo'i"ou"=rtã' commærders'
*''ir
I-nterrogatîon Pro Adminis E aÉon
tT
F#ffi
"ffi;
"'
#î',îî,'ål
ot aiu.,
/ä
ffitiffi ;'';'Pii
l
"^*
previous
# ** gency
A
*r*yandruresff;;"îäil""itrå'tri1¡"åfr
reputation', itself.
ïllllllllllllll:?,äiff"'
of the Agenry trSî'ff ïi#tr'å,::i':'.T'iilffi l#:î:'::ers'personar üilt;tPúo'i* í"d eÏfectiveness *"ü;
tA.
t
rar definitely if approPnâre
:*î'.1å.*';:"t':mî:ïiËî*i;i5i+5å'*å#iä
ÌõrsË$n'Eu
:fr:ri;il:ni"i'*",i,:iåi:ffä:in'î'öandamonsNsc'
i'.#=;i!ç--rt.¡¿.:îg:i:.:,,.i1.:i11t¡åìrî:.
j
j:,.::
j.,
îÕPsEeREr/
Defense Deparlmenf, and. ]ustice Deparlment officials, no decisions on any "endgarne" for Agency detainees have been made. senior Agency officíals see th.is as a policy issue for the U.S. Government tuth.t thun a CIA issue. Even wTth Agency inítiatives to address the endgame with policymakers, some detainees who carmot be prosecuted will likely rernain ín CIA custody indefinitely. The Agency faces potentially seriou.s long-term polìtical and legal challenges as a result of the CTC Detention anci Interrogation Program, particularly its use of EITs ancl the inabiliby of the U.9. Gover:rrment to decide what it will ultimately clo with terroristsrdetainect by the Agency. 19.
This Review makes anumber of 24. recomlnendations that are designed to sfrengthen the managenrent and conduct of Agency detention and intefrogation activities. Atthough the DCI Guideljnes were an in'rportant step forward, they rvere only designed to address the CTC Pro
.!+¡:'
:. ii:.
ir-*:*.,'
''#,
"
'á*#*i{*;*r"-'ft=¡
tt':*'-'-'&.'
TöT"sË$"ErJ
BACKGßOUND
inrcrrogation of i¡ rhe urúted states.
22 rq
q:
åråT*îiii"*:ä,,î'Ëidiä"å''äi:"* w;' Ag:"q pe¡sorrrrel vi"E
îi*
,l-"
"*
ii:ï*î#ä.*::*îîä*Tf#È*:iä{"*îil'ïöï'd-"
teachingi,lterrogoatiäiùl*'i""11t:îi:t"å31i.*i";ipãri*i'ur. liaison re
;"ìil;d;
sensitivitiesthe'r"îö6D*":iili"'#t.**ä:ru.:':Ëî officers from usmf
iotU^¿" AgencY haining Progra.:r1 cLe%r6'rrvu intero gãtion techniques'
T,;;ur¡i.rål*
" -
to foster foreign
tr'
I
I
{
I
I
i
I
q
à
Ë
,' rl
fr,.
bl
li¡
t.,
.--r
ffi
allegationt':f Tittonduct 23. lS) !í\ 1984' O19,j'*t'-1T1"U rt: -^-at ""t
on
å: år
Hea d'quar ters interr o gations, debrie f in gs, an d hum an rights issues' cable guidance sent officers to brief statiäns and Bases and provided to tlr.e field.
24. lS) In 1986, the Agency endçd the HßE-training Program because oi ailee"Uons of human rights abuses in Latin America'
which iemains in effect, e¡Plains policy:
Á-gency'sgeneralinterrogation
¡
.l
lr
l.ii:,:..,
.t.:
-. -'- .. '
:*13i,
::F1å++t::tææ:'":'-:"*rê¡
õp"sÊ$Rçr/
I
I
DISCUSSION
GTNESTS OF PO ST
ACTTVITTES
9I
11
N ¡IND T{IEXRO G,4TIO AON¡ICY DETEÑTTON
vernent
ffi¡ÏØg!*dd
impie men
iä:,':' ;¡"= i"u": ;*:; :;:; å::i J -er ät¿.#ij:i:il.!@
"
responsibiüry for zZ. [57f$R) The DCI delegated
*"
*''
A s encv
co
rnp onents'
inclucling OGC,
C
7 (u//Eouo) DoI takes thepositionth::::-c,:ffi1;i#;:Xl*ïJ,Ë'"i'$äìi'äli*-t to oraer n"äiå e-toJJ I cónstitrttional authoriry
îö%-sËÊREs/
28.
understand
the sco
1'.åiffit3ä%l
To assist Agut
çy.
offlçiulg
*
wrotè "draft" papellon mglg dísctrssions of
researchecl, analyzed, and issues. These included
n'
shared these
"draft" papers rvith Agency officers
Trrr c¿¡nrn¡ orá.ru ZwAw,+H
At:{D
DEwLoPME¡vr or EITs
The caphrre of senior Al-Qa'ida operative 30. Fqn) Abrr Zubaydah on 27 March 2002 presented the Agency with the opportunily to obtai:r actionable intelligence on fuh¡re threats to the United States flom the nrost senior AI-Qalda member in U'S. custody ent of an intenosation at that !ime. This accelerated CIA's deve
TöFsË${rgv
TörËaRsrJ
'Io treat the severe wotrnds.thatAbu 31. .dedhim rtrs {-avru*ii""lã"f.åËa Zubaydah,of f Zubaydah suffered upon his ouestioning å:äi¡iffi questior carefrom 9*":T^*, ,r'rro Aøencv *tJt utt.*uri i";åi"" meclical
."ãffih*iTÏî3:'i:f ä:.ffiïffiff1;xiJill"ff Jö"yrr::s:iî.hiåî:.,1 non a Ã9u
Ï":ï=ffi
tìît.*'ig"te
non-PhYsical elicitation
3ub
lTsl-."
*:::-
lvgil
vcl
ffi-rwithho
ffi
ent thrã at information'
#;;:*d;;;æ.
h"dJ,T"
rvrite a paper "^äöìä;;;sirtuo.å
iãrn¡l 'T"-"ã
Prosraln' io iritu"ogation teclmiques'l3
uo-rs'¿a--;'
i;lH^ r
-
ä##fififf r'oininsffi;:": ñ;i'ã;
Cor-nte¡meastlr( rechnïques: A
more aggressive åïtJ"Ped a[sÍof new and two psychorg"ì' ininterrogations'
j:'sequentiv' ElTs
the
that they
ru.o***áud
fär use
i:
"o#,ï11îî"'u.1o,,u,
o,
[tr]'.$:ìîiilT"3#ïìrJàï "rr*.a u,1ri"l1-^':ffi ,ll.i;1mnr;¡';çåq"H{i;,tïfly.fr î'*î:il',"iî}a
egency (rpRA).
lu,*,,ìî,îäì*'uÌ"'toi^i*'io*
hò* to sü¡vive invadous
onerations forces $'ho
;iriffi;;t"ught
äË;;;"1Ñ,
vJar.
terr
to preve' aird conduct themsel'es
:J-:il
ääl -¿1
!;í,.t¡r.î .,,, u,... ¿ì¡ê¡,i.-=iì :, :¡, i;g*í:j::åi::r:ssi:=ÉÉ.:Ë:;jr_iiri,.:ii'ifti :::::-:.:.
L=i_-V-zjt¡L;--;.¡'¡¡
rr¿.9:---:1'....
i
*
CIA,'_OTS obrainect data on tiæ use of the otential l ong-terrn P-sTchglogical ef fects on prCI posed from ãetai¡rees. OTS input waibased in part on information solicited in the area a number .of psyct oloSisæ and knowledgeable acaclemics of psychopathologY.
Ur. ÈgE)
Em#ãÌftili
P
sbudents' ",, SERE training aIlcl'aty subáequent psy,choiogical effects on DoD/IpRA cãnciudeá no long-terni psychological. effects resultecl from use of the EITs, including the most taxing technique' the waterboard, on SEIì,E students-.r¿ The OTS analysis rvas used by OGC in evaluating the iegality of teclrniques'
":,å;Hffi
35. tlS[
ä.':åïå
i:ffiiJå ?:3if il
Eleve. EITó were proposecl for adoption i¡ the CTC Interrffi%rogram. As proposed, use of EITs would be subject to a co*jpete^t eva'Íuadon of-themedical anct psychological state oi the d.etaineã. fnu Agency elirninatecl one proposecl
t.J*iqn.*rio
detay ti u t"fiGiãiliËfoilowing textbox identífies the l0 EITs the Agency described to DoJ.
t"ttttir.g rroT n9l mi.tfr::?::ld
to in{ j: :i'r: !:î,?::.1 ttíE-â!s. r" '
r';t "'^"'
- '
Meclical Guidelines
65.
medical a+d
,oororr-t@
OMS prepared.draft
idelines '"gutoeutrso for'
;ñFF)
gations Training for Interro
t
f:n
1
btroveinb:t
66.
11T"
fi
certifY
'-
!i
.
-:.¡
inclucling a for¡lrer SËRE inslrttctgr, clesignecì the crtrriculttnr, tr'irich i:rcluded a u'eek of cl"ìssroon'r instt¡lqtion foliorvecl "hancls-ott" hailring i.¡r EITs,
Onie certified, an interrogato¡: is .1u=gg4 ualifiecl to corrcluct 4nfnlgrrogalion
lovins EITs.
+F-.æ?i!rç{ftl
l!i¡tt::-:;:':"'.
comPly acknow te*$' tcr "'lttogutio" Guidelines' vs--rvith the DCI's lnterrogartu*
6s
course for Agenc deemed "comPlt
.üä;;.,-d:1,.ff)îft1'#il:+Ë"u'Ti"*li:å"li^*
#n";if i'ii*!,p
c
he,å a debriefing
är"'u*r'u
non-interr"s{"äti'åu"L'ti:L1|;:il'g1:ffif åft#*i:"' rhe cou* *" cp us to dv' i tr-,. I,s*",ï.f; i:ll*. o. t ää.i,.ã;
i:Ë*;;i'*:;;ilJil"f.ï::;
Interrogatio+ L
"rt
illiåiiiï¿^*+@
I
t
ÎõPsÊeFr{U
Ê
t.¡:,.';r.'è!3!i!ü"iì !;;t
ri-irrstgagJ
@ffi**rt'l{,W't
15
Notcrnìrer
alithori tïre lrecess¡rt¡ I le¡'lc'ìlt¡rtcrs
":'::'ll:i
1:.I1.
fP-\"c+Elr
îöPST!RËIJ
psychologist/interrogators began Al-Nashiri's intenogation Phg his itttr,idiately rrpóo his arrival. At-Nashiri pnovided lead other terronsts during ruq IISI oay or utler' inJor¡nation infor¡nation on otler terrorists dllrqg his first day of interrogation' On the fwetfth day of interrogatio"npsychologtstl interrogators adnijnistered two appGtions of the waterboard to Al-Nasiiri during two separate inierrogation sessions. ffig:^.g¡ tiuough 4 Decernber 2002f år Xr-Ñ"tr.[i.o"ut in
".d
Videotapes of Interrogations
Heaclquarters had intense interest in - r keeping ab¡eàst of all aspects of Abu Zubaydah's interrogationf compliance with the guidance provide{ !o ltte before ;ite to the uãe of Éns. Apart ftgE l$grlgguY.tl e cided ro äJ videotape the interrogation sessions. One initial purpose was to ensure a record of Abu Z;.fuayda'n's medícal condition and freahnent should he guccumb to his wo-unds and questions arise about fhe medical care provided. to himby CIA. Another puqpose was to assist in the pteparåtion of the debriefíng reports, although the team advised itCTfegal that they rarely, if ever, were gtgd for that pirrpose. There ireg2videotapes,L2 oÍ,whicS ínclùde EIT ãpp1icaUons. An OGC attorney revíewed the videotapes'in Ñovember and. Decembet 20t2to ascertain compliance with the August2002 Do] opinion and compare what actuallyhappened with what'çvas reported to Headquarters. He reported that there was n0 deviation from the DoJ grridance or the written record'
zz. tFs[¡ "'\'*-r
Üincluding ï"iffi äi ;:'åi;d,;
#i;öffi ï;;,äËË;
TÍ
OIG reviewed the videotapes, logs, and ffi-.y 2003. OiG identifiect 83 waterboarcl cables alrlr]ications most of which lasted less than L0 seconds.rr
78.
ålJk"î,iii.Yï;î;;i*tifli""ål]'åi:nccnstit'lrtedeacrr
TCIr"sË!Rnt/
i=+;iå!ã'¿';';;ål
iüÌÎ:;i:"' "'
ît'-r--errl
gauon
'"ffii'r;ffi:ï:i fu*um::
fi*íl;:ilfïffi
&
ZI-ßuu¡¡ yvr¡v-[ffi3^":1"'.-waterboar"sessions' olr LrL!' Y^e-- l¡ed. on the videotapes. that was not captureo .flell YYeÙ rrvv Y-'-
*n*
"d;
*;,ffi :Hfr:ï"î'ffi gru*mç¿t*ä:îili"rrrru;tly;'xn*'#
o:"* ío'hu
á*ä Ë:Yoäff ':itr#ii #,"'-.
ïlå:ff ""í,tr#Jï..^rrqu,,ug*th"iotu"or"";ïå;îtrasltrr3^
r{ i:f#ffJi
iiå'
rur-;"nît'*.
*îïä"-ry' "tdö;
80.
Agency's olwater to a cloth,that-co::rr:1J:;räJ*g"cl that'the
:irffi:.'"5$ä use
ir.'"f'v"ry'?ri'J'ä:åå"å:'ff ïåï;;5EREï.o*'u"dis "ror it
ilÍ';*tbecause of the teclrniqut rn* explained tutd c'onvincing' 'àrrcl i* real" ^oiå"po!ant
f,Septembut
2003
a
ñ"-ftt-*-oClContinemeru"**I!å;t*"sspecif drat
icaily
äitÏ"*ã,
"oa
the addítional
îü'w#Rgil
ItlP-ffit,,
addressing reqrrirements ior OñfS persr-lmel. This servec! to strerrgthen the conìr)rì
iiãåÍtä:Ëå+:';=-..".-
:i:ç{+!
Water Dousing
187. others who have
ancl
ü..iffiõ;e
;Wutut d.*u¡tg" has been used ficer introduced to Lhe fäcility. Dousing involves 11{*q " **:Tuu L0 to down on a!hstic sheet anâpouringwater owerhirn for maintained L5 mir.ruter. ¿r..otfrur officerãxplain"ed that the foomwas at room atTA d.egrees or more; the gUards trsed water that was temperaîme while the interrogator questioned the detainee'
1BB.
rur
^y2O ¿Tfito
for a ntrmber of detainees' dorying'zz lnclucled. in the Uåt o? requested iechniques was water the techrúques by of Subseqrrent cables ¡eporie,t the use and du¡ation detainåe per interrogutiot session.T3 One ce¡tified interrogator' noting thät water dousing appeared to be a rnosj effective technique, rehrn ,uq.ruîtud CTC to confirm guidulit es On watef dousing' A or sheet, cable ,ci¡ected that the d.etainee must be placed on a towel may not be placed naked on the bare cement floor' and the air notbe dríecl temperature must exceed 65 degrees if the detainee.will
O
g,à;"ry
employ
TrgE
A
reviewnlllfiom
April arrd
r!ffiq"es
õu glìt p ermiss íon"l":l
1
immediately.
*,,",T3;ffi
Guid.elines, !owever, ider*ify "water dõusing" as one of L2 standard as the measures that OMS listed., inascending degree of intensity, Llth stand.ard measure. oMS did not further address "water dousing" in its guidelines.
:L:#ffi :i3;,ï"#än"J
water dousing as a technique wed, but in a later parâgrâp
'
::l-g¿#:1, ty''t#:>t':':' "'
t
:':: ii'':i ¿'::'':::
I
t\'':+'':
:
Harci Takeclorvn
'x3;*, * :nïw
a detainee to the
lïäp'äài1":ln
JHffiff"i'ï*'.",case
or
dfitr**,ïuËËËqÍffi î'ï{riåi,:".F.. ;;ätty t;
ùã
;ä;;;á
Ïux"dgrv 1 rçift
concrete'. The
ËT1;t
'¿ -.i
*n¡,11y1*'.iiff :ffi ií ;;ã h ar "o'i'*o. - . to ^.,,that ïr *uers ^ od
r
6turyolg$lgi E*""'uo;;.' used atffi;
mg åïål*:i:iiJåi"lo-
.:
t:i
he was going to do a harcl takedown, he mrrst report it to Headquarters. Although the DCI and OMS Guidelines address physical techníques and treat them as requiring advance Headquarters approval, they do not otherwise specifically address the "hard takedown."
tated that he was generally fasúliar with the technique of hard takedowns. He asserted that they are authorized and beüeved they had been r¡sed one or nrore times at ord.er to intimidate ã detaine;. that he would not necessarily know if they have been used a¡rd díd not consider it a serious enough handling tedmíque to regtrire Headquarters approval. Asked about the possÍbility that a detainee may.have !gq* dragged on the $ound during the course of a hard takedownf,respor"rded that he was unaware of that and did
192.
Ein
Estated
ffi"ndthepointofdraggingsomeone.aIongt1recorridorin
åfrîlffar
orher Locarions outside of rhe crc
not within the scope of the
Ç'I'U lrrogram, fwo other ínciclents 2003.
-
As noted above, one
Base76
i57lNilhr ]une z}Ïg,the U.S. milirary sought an Afghan citizen who had been implicated in rocket attacks on a joint u.s. A*y and CIA position in Asadabad located in Northeast Afghanistan. on L8 June 2003,this individuat appeared at Asadabad Base at the urging of the local Governor. The individual was held in a detention facility guarded by u.s. soldiers from the Base. During
194.
76
ì$,
For more than a year, CIA referred to Asadabad
nrruorf
'iã;,;;!:t¿i::-¿'
lf,l)::
?-'t: ::
iffiiffiææl*B:'pA
!#';i'i';'.';t:"'"' "'*'
''¿'t+!ì¡¿l r'
-
li!¿¿fi:'t"'i'''"-'"'i
i ¡ J-
'
individual Y?.'1:"*tcl' the four days the
an Agenc¿inde?endent
.
conÍractor,who#;;;;u*'rit"v;jf
;ffi
::il*::'-S;ererv
p er ro rme
irfr 'tr"1i:tr*!ffiiä:i*",frr:TËi:äîî:"å:ä,.his d' o't*t
;;
familY on
;tJ" ùtl' " ".1ït"* the totl
ín s date *it*'oit
* autop sy
#,r*-'ffiå!*'x$$ffffi5s¡1; ;"ï;;i;oo"
ufi"r
tt''e
incident'
L
.ä.tt*ithDoJ'zz
195.
InJulY2003
a
1:96.
A teacher being smiled 4¡51
*-':."1*F inaPPrÇ-riate$' nrayy,"t--'
lG
,")":
i.-;: '.
t;.
;:,:,'.i;i-.:'.'1;
ä*:låT#[Hî '#::;îtr*tr"'ilä:s::î**iî,ïäåiiifr1å"öry'v
!ff;i¡=f;-i
orohibitiott of toil* î.s.. tornue,nää,
zb3
!7Ê'[Er
:îtäËffi åi'å? {{
im:X'n:
de
:lï :ä",, i, Ëo;,,1, .ffi T.*tr#,':ffi?ä::iffiiil*i *l*r i,ï' *;an'r *'" ràr rure c"Îl':Ïl Ïi#ïåi'o"u;ätä Punishment
;;;;súon
wirh rhe
dur u,u u r e gar
*:
oppir_:^u_.nr
^,g
.''
grading
,- u
reaffrrmaúon
r*ffi"
t
J"ffi
åff-JfJåiî åfîffi '"i'il'
fåä*'J:'.:-?i:ffi
*xdAir:mxg'g#!'
'u*
of various
¿tÍì'o
äF
expanded^T:"i't'" ;ãnd''"t on the Agency's
ä".", J
1 AltgL¿"' *"_ffil scope of the
ärr'"'i''.¿
äiiåiiìå
sui
ïpi*o
-_
"
,
zss.
[r1i,ff-,
^t À crerìcv officers
rä år;¡i:ffi r;rïå:'Jffi ,l""il+'"m'"rltltn:*;
,.d with detenúon
Lrttslr-#-
ga*:îïriffi iäi,iå""*i,'H*.ï;ä*i*.*:,#',',ï
o gabon ou "' ãåi"r,uoo a*d interr år,i," upqt l,rl ir:iffi ^r Administranon o a.d review î *j;r;;å.:tï..,r,ent ofrïcers,- .. previous As:l:vlÎii* *älaw enfor':'l'it "jll'l*u'. rrom publtc uyu's' of State, and ir-,t"rrog*rior,' o1
jjf
*:tiääirrt**
î ):-*.J'
U'S' PolicY statements of
ff-tgh
iffi--#gx,çi,çl*ær
stateurenb by very senior U.S. officials, including the Presiclent, as well as the policies expressed byMembers of Congtess, other Western goverîments, intemational organizations, and human rights grot¡ps. In addition/ some Agency officels are aware of ilterrogation activities that lvere outside or beyonci the scope of the written DoJ opinion. Officer's are concemed that fufure public revelation of the CTC Program is inevitable and will seriously damage Agency officers'personal reputations, as well as the reputation and effectiveness of the Agency itseif.
rhe Agencyhas generally prov itled -256' good guidance and support to its officers who have been de
bs,E
In particular, CTC did a the intenogatiorrs of high value detainees at At these foreign locations, Agency persorrnel-with one notal¡le exception clescribed in this Reviêw-followed guictance and procedures and docurnented their activities well.
By disrincrio*, rhê Agency-especially in the.early months of the Program-failed to provide adecluate statÍing, guidance, and support t a:rd interroßation of detainees in
zsz,
ffs(n
dentwillb.e ihe
i
g¿;3¡:':i'.*:':a-'
:
"'
t'i-iií¿)
srr!ect of General'
a
rur. U.
tg, ::åi:iffi ;;;¡;:"*ili':"::ii: .^ f aia t äåî;ïårerroga.rionsatthaiioca'-*;@s,üainif tl d ;ffi inv
o ffi
xm'"rur;"år:öiil
no
olv cers ;?ä:åiåiä"-är^.reddmerv,a1åi:iÏ:if authortz ":f Y:ly'*ir:î'"isupervision'' or
e
exer cis e s
"xe*iseso'nd
experience, jud.grnent'
fr
r#*,Hil*:rff .f"}"tråfårftffiiffi qiäå' ffi:ï'fi äx,u:un:*::l*¡;'çgt*ttt,^*1 of the
trtrHiï#ä,1Ëîå::iåiiÏrtåî.tr*;rr*"'Jå'Jff nXns*:låîff Hiiîlrt":*:äîiry '*
îää;îH::If
f '+iä|:i"åål;3Ïii1,ffi'Ë':J'ïJ::
\vided to
-_z6a G{-,L , , .-l]l^ì,r.,ffi
.
ffi:;r*
it',itt t"t and Protec interrq
- -';lârì¡ê as d'oes exist to ager ta v r! ¡v- - und.ertaken by *'*---^ arrd interrogaqort" ,-^¿oortate. The ""tio*
õonhinq
¡
.t
I
:'îäåå':î1tr"Tffi that a*toi*.r, tt. * tu",^{]:iffffi rö;. ö.ir."a sÉpulated L Augt
:5:'
i
ä"':tïT*iuil*"
îti-;;õoJ
legal oPinion of
,.-,..':.:r.es:,,.1?*i
i#*,të:-:e-s-+.,æ+¡;::;:.:+i
its advice was based upon certain facts that the Agency had submitted to DoJ, observing, for examplq that "' . .yoo (the Agency)
have also o¡ally ínfonned us that althoughsome of these techniques may be used wíth more than once [sic], that repetition will not be substantial because the techniques generally lose their effectiveness after several rêpetitionà.'l One kuy êl to the waterboard at ieast 1-83 times uis' In this and another instance, the technique of application and volurne of water used ctifferecl from the DoJ opinion.
262. attention to de
OMS provided hensive nredical where EITs were
Edwasdenied
with
value detainees
did not issue fonnal medical guidelines tlre advÌce of CTC /Legal, the oMS Guidelines @r were thert issued as "draft" and remain so even after being re-issued in September 2003.
a'-ì
Agency officers report that reliance on analytical assessments that were uruupported by credible intelligence may have resulted in the application of EITs without justification. Some participanb in the Program, particularly field interrogators, judge that CTC assessments to the effect that detaineeb are withholding information are not always supported by an objective
264.
'
.1?;i
-'':¡':'
,ffi"t:e:-#i:::*:'at
î*Ï**ffi ås#ryffiry'l'-Ti**"'
ä*iffr;ä*tffi'rdäìi Biå:ïä'J;Tiffi;"p"u:r:î
u'*tainedby *"* ä"bilry vr the I :s, -G^",ilffiil*.,.."r' ilre inanurf,Y o r the Agency. do with terrorists
ii [.,:ffi:::.+,e¡+;ri.el..*æ
R ECO
\{i\'{
l: N D
Al IO N S
\l) ,Jl
t
,!t
l'
rì lu
t,
.
.^--..-^ô'.-r'
il'lr
-'1fií'11
d
Y ./ rrt Ir
.l
t,:.J!:
rüiri
Íiiiit.
.ifilìì
illtr
lijili
hjt.
,,1.r
f.:
jì
ii
it
lr:l
¡¡
$ìtJütì rail.
$ï
.'i:d itì
:\
J
il[üir
''j'-*'S
lìi,ltf
ii$*:
lri
tifiii
1,ti)tii
il:;i::i
i::
l:i¡ ii
ulrü
iilll'
:,.iÈ
i 'J¡r'
i;:il;
ii.
,ì'
:lit¡'
'iil
Appendix A
.,, .....'-''-,.'...j.
,,:'#:, l:iæ,#---#*¿:*È*:;*':æ'¿
iif:Ì:iË'"Í:":';':"
'
.! .-s:Li:ÈJ
tt;:Æ':!""';':""
Ëì i#¿*græ:".',tii!!i]'*l
PROCEDURES
ÀN! RESOURCES
n",."år I¡ves$gations,
Review.
thr
rnvesrigari"^rstriiüä^æ1,rlue1^J'*úg^t""'T-? and a secretary Partlcll t n"'u'ir'"iäìti"lt' Auditor,
:î*îïrc jlTd"*"fr
â1
'^"
ä._
comPonents
orGconcructedJiî,ioiî'"*"-åTi1#ffi äî';J*ï;.ïiî'u of ãåi**uy relevant lnformatïo" .i"#i:ii* ö.p.wDirector jlï,i"%ïr#iåiffi''*
PY
ä#äT*ffiiiËr.1rËîi,îl "u* inrorm iä
une ueputy ûre Depuq,
"oåiåi ru"utär inclividuals' olG te-ínterview' isi'ts to the OIG personn"t.]1:dt ItTu-.,".*,uI ars o >*fl ^ orG pers o*er l"Î.t"t"Ë:ffÏàiiü;;' of ittttttogations I to review 9z vrdäåioput îisíted
"""".ä
:il*:X;å;
Appendix B
cttìGrralo.y: ccur{.,r'rË8rìcn6r*'efr'Tr'¡{A},f¡l¡rT.n'0G/ì1to¡i/¡trìu,rts
::j
I
.,-]
llìÊ lf¡ltr,úf¡ati4{¡
ftofl
r97,3r'taí .iß>J,:; ;¡,:¡tjil{¡¿ú f C
¡¡trr
Appendix C
isp,.#r,nfi /
'
Qfñce
U.S. IJePartrncni of JustÍce
of[*gal
Counsel
OllÌcé óf t¡c fu Jht¡'tt
Chr¡rf
^{o.ôcy
t?ahirgtu,D.C i0Sî0
August !, 2002
Mcu¡oranclum for Johu Rizzo
Acting Genernl Couoscl of ihc Cc¡tr¿l [otclligeuce Agency hlerrogùtion of al Qaeild Oþeratírt¿
You have asked for itris Officds vicw's o¡t whcthe.r cerøjn proposed contluct would violaie the p¡ohibition against torù¡re íound at Seotion 2340À of title I 8 of the United Slates Code. \rou have askcd for this advìce in the coufse of conducting ínrenog:tfions of Abu Zubaydah. As we u¡lderstatd iq äbaydah is one of tlie highest ranlríng rnembers oitte 1l Qaeda tonorist organizøtion, wiih w'bich üle United States is currenfu cngaged in an inlcnrational armc¡l
conf'lJu following the actaùks on tle Wortd T¡ade Center and the Penle.gon oa Soptember I [, 2001. This letter lnemoÉaLiecs our previous oral arocedul'es to use at¡ci hotr'you ri'ill use {.henr, ¡ou h¡ve selected fcchuiques ùat will not lrarnr Zuba¡'dah's rvound. You ha',"i'elso in,Jicatccl tir¡t numerous steps u,ill b. tak.n to ensu¡.c lhar none.of tlrese procedures ín ariy waf inibrfe¡eç with ihe proper hesliug of Zubayctah's *,oun:es is ¡ot io i¡tterfe¡e with hie senses or his personalit¡', but ro cause trim physicst cliscoinfort rha rvill
' As rvith
W'ítlt rcspect to thc sm¿ll ccnft¡emenl [rox, yrnr l',ave infcrmed us rh¿Í l]s rvou]ä
elrcourãge him to disclose critical i¡¡folmalion. Moreor,cr, youi i:rrposition of tirnc limiratíons on the trse of cither of üe boxes ¿lso indic¿rcs üat lhe use of ùcse l¡oies ís oor cesígned or calct¡lsted t.o disrir¡t profounrll¡- dle senscs or pe.nonaliry. F,:r ùe larger box, in rvhicl: he can
t)
TO,,åfcREr
tirne bottrstandandsit"hetlraybeptacediritlúsboxfo.ruptoeighteerrhounal"atiine.whileyouh¿Vc in the smalrer box' 'Thesc rtti* u, ¡1¡¿1 þe rvítl rvere tt even informed seûsos or pcrsonelity' li¡nits furdlerensue that "r-** docs uo( corritilute a
,/
J:I;iì'";;tú
;
iìi"l
oossibtc, woutd resutr. lro.*,lu* caìculaled ,"
;"i:i"öi$ïrä"J"ni"*entboxes då;;;;¡tuodly ti't t"ntts or personality' ;ik;
ö"tft*ä;t"ptili
NordoestlìeuseofttreboxestltteatcttZubay*,.u¡ft5êverephysical¡lairrorsuffrr:irrg' al¡' accompanicd by n*y U. t¡iä',.i, ttu;, u'" itoot \\,ujte alpectadort' Based oo the faas you have provide
royÃiwr
t5
./
roP*fcner
r,¡ i
rh sev c re
pc
in o r
su rrc
rin s
uiti'lÏì:
circumslanc< u ¡lder ccrt¡i n cnìminating in tl'' o'te'oãil
t l{ iîf åïî.}î.{:å.* J.:ii'å :: öiffi ("';;i'ì+'"k''::]::å'.Jiîil",î;;:;iiiåìålJ;1*¡'*u:':':
:
i
Ïl
i::d#.ï.X:,1'.'l'*,:..Í.I,i".f Qfi::-':{üiiJ[¡,ffi couduct tvou lï:"J;i'¿in whe(her ihc coutsc T40(2)'
';"Ëä;.'t
it \À.outJneverrhetcss--on
titc
:J"**Y;:,'J::iäi:i
'ltltv:t"t{:ttåî'îïTn:îi'
jiî: :îiålåïäl ñ;;Ëìi'"" {ro us1 11o procedure must ;ö;;;;;trtccoursc.'ffi'".;å\T,::J:',ili.iff 'åär"i"*'ìiå.""*,tl'-lî.ilJ;'#i:"i'' orlt .J3used ;:"j,iiyä;; protoo.gea nrcotal hanu'ilris *T* r *nru.aprociuces a*y,pt i' tl'rè exists that indiceli::g that no ewcnce ïä';åät"' and culnriuating that a cours¿ of con{u¡^t ¡rstttc
ïä;:.;.";t;clude 23404' .äåirr.*a t"ould not r'iolate $ecdon
sr:ecif
to pose a threat :f or crrnduct rvcre tltought crrndut! lr1u" tLt"C]1l ui"f^tioo of.S Even if ¡he coursc'' of
ìcrnten!roviorateti¡estatr:iq'an'å*;a;iJ:;å::ît$f*#;.tnmtí
in'tet :il:* ffi''to iniiui¿u¿ musietpresslv .ca:"t ä;i;; ;i -0Á Mcmo'sn'i a*' at t"::' *'T-1 'r.Ë;'ffi:fî::.äriä'J#J, tha( f defen
3 i
n8
c
r,''
Ï
ä;;"t*';itïnt'iog' he nas not *,'d l"1tl :q::l i;;;;. "fi;;'r' u' ii¿r'se' 2I8 F'3d.It'i'MI
iiät
-c
nlt*
f"und
i
fi,rffi$
.
*:äiliifu
ii
at 8.
Good iaith may
ndtirru;.tltl¡li;i ;'x***Èt*g**'
be
otlter esøl¡tishcd by' amolg
or suffering' Thc Basedo¡¡thqiEfoEtationloy-fryifr1o'videdus'v¡ebeli¿ve'(hatthosecarryingoutrhese or fr''v'i1"1 r"ut ¡i"tttte coß5tarr' Prescrce pioceduresv/"ur¿ n.ïiu'"îriu iäin" ro- oause Jr*i;;;i";ipulo' it a'pear inteilor¿.tion shoutcl of rhese *',,.,iqur. is nor o,ciecrive
io*,,iiä*'t".'*
pci.sorrncl ,,ui,t-, ii is merlica'y
ïìï!öi;r3:îgi:?å:r'ffi :tim:i;+î"Jff iï''i:îü:ñi'i'i:,i:iåi tttt use oithese tcchniques' SER-E school ualntr o. ¡is ,.."öit"päri 9v
Zubaydalr,s ioj.ry
*.¿iäiäi*ri"g'r-r," r,."" *"ãJln.ttni'iãì,ii,çsuse severe'physiool pain' I| (0 '¡" tltzl il i' nnivntì' iolÉnl "-.."r*î;ì*ni'*e¡ i:Ë;"î;.;rr"l,ä
Tlrird.asyouhar,edescribed.thcrntous,ùepropose
coniâ*f
to ¿uoaYqa¡¡. scrieus physical harm
]r rl..' ",**"n-"iËî"ïT:f 'l-ï,'i¡J#*,:U.'m:'."X*:ii,l":ïäliil*"
roPy'cner
./
!6
./
TOP8ÉCRËT wlriplasìl a¡¡d he *ill be permitted tg o¡ornlorir tfre fléxible wall to reduce thc likelihood of injury. Sinrilarly, in tl.re "facial ho!d,'t thc ingertips rvill be kept rvcll auray from tìæ bis eyæ to ensure that Tl¡ere isoo'injury to them. ihe purpose of that facial hold ís. uotinjr¡re hint but to hold rl're he¿d iuunobilc. Additlonally, whìle úre strcss positions and rvall saqding rvíll undoubte
l:urlhenrrore, no specific iiìtenl to câuse sevcrcnrcnr¡l pain ocs,.lffcring eppeals to bc PreseDI. Âs wc cxplaineiJ irt our rece,:ç st¡r'.* an iudividu¿l rnust luve the specifrc il.¡tent ro uruse prolonged rncrrtal h¡rrr¡ ín order ro h¿r,c the specific inient rù inflicr sevgr.c nrcntal paio or suffering' .See Section 23404 À4emor¿ndum at 8. Prolongcd nrcntal harnr is sul¡.stantial menpl
¡,ears a.frcr the scts rvere lntiac
bsnn of a sustained duration, e,g., hae-l fasting uronth o,.r"n
inicnogadon procedures.
The arenal heatth oxperts úal you have consúlted have indicatcd that the ps),chological impact of a cotuse of con
¡!¡C! !lis ca.pWq, and infn.m-eriorufrom
profile, yöur¡rersormcl drcw'o¡ düect intcrvicrvs, Zubay,Jah's diades, obsen'ation of Zuúnydah
nthp.r.cnrr¡.r:rq srr¡å a<'nlhar in+pllioen¡¡.aná nr¡co rana¿
oiany one ¡¡rocedure or sct of proccdurcs aJ a course of cooduet witl result in pr
histotl' arrd cun'ent¡neutal be¿lù stna¡s. Tl¡c hcalttier
tb¿
Lqdividual, rÀi tess lil:ely rhaittre usc
As we illdicatcd abovq ¡ou havq informed us that ¡,our propose,l iuterrogation ursrhods havc bcen use
*Ñ*
t't
deten,ine
¡.tì", tî.
ê"",iån
2140À'
tnect ihs sPeotnc nJicve thai you 'ìo tlot
aione::ld¡il'$.{3;*".;ruS}îî:'ltl,t^i: rhar rr¡æe p.,"0,;*;r,r'er
tr
,
:uld result hert'
'ouff*' ltuu"
to thedue diligcnce yotr have conductsj
*'**'
subject' ^..--* lileñfllre on t.e
d**;çu¡tui[gl.u$**.ugnç*rl',1åuffi
indi cateð'À'cre uíaware
""'''oi]o'scribe
imi:acl. if a'nY, these
äHit[i:'lr:iffi '.t:ïîi'üfi i: ";**i, il the rele*anl literautrc
ä'.îr*"
of the procedures, õ^ir¡. "r" ^noþi"*ta initudi¡rs
Pr<
*Ìl?li^f"dah *"'"tIî;î"";;ro;" ublÌ! e1.* and aboul rtre I íaittr
of
a good
ä*tîÏ,';t::r'ilrruruHr;:x*1'"*:iliiHill;n:;;ü-*,îùã*.*a,i'u'í rvíll resurl, tt'-o*äiîãi.¡oo"r:]"t{riliiir"u.,r.,r, prorouged nreural hanr
î*irciir.,"r
no
fåriiil,Y,î:î"ö.",'*'ffri'ylÏ*k*:*:l=r,*i:ll,lÌåi,tx;"n" tÌ:t1:: i¡rtent to tnflict prolosgeq
the srrecific ,f."in. intent to r"nriï
?ñ il tht
'î"å''- "'it''r methods case tbe use of tl:ese
poin
scpor
"1
:åïüîî
"1:i:Hå:i"iilîåîr¿-not
"tor't*
Section 2340,{'
'
as
:*;r:'J,"".,'åËllifi:$::îïli:iffi'iå{:åå'lj'î'JilJ*:'ii:î'l''Íi" there lru't this stamrc; just
;.ä;;Juing
Please let us knou'
ifwe
can be
of futfhel assistance'
,rø*,
,lrrîr'-i Þ
rg
Appendix
t-)
Conðltlonrj ro¡ CIÀ'Detalnaes Guiðellpos on Coaf,{:lenÊnts
conflnemenE, Eof
Ion
safetsY
of
Ðue
a
Provl"l"l TY:l-b"
Eaken
to prolecl ilÎ-h:?lLh
anô
r''tÞLeiûeütù39 P¡ocadureg
I
i
I I
Guídellnes
on Confinemenb
Condltíons
for
CIå DeÞaínees
responstble f,or each speclf,l.c, Det,enefon'rãóiiiev, lul ehaE, "" each R:"ponslble Çr.À offtcér has been provrãèã i¡ícir a c ç¡.tr vEr¿cetr nas ¡leen provtded wlbh copy oE :l:h ^:-yy..l+fr¡.r and has revj.ewed a¡d sicrne,¿i t-he aþranl :::i E0ege cuidellnes Eo-ese GUidellnes a¡rd ãigned bhe attacheäl Àclnorrredçime¡¡E. and (c) Ehats eâch Respou;ibIê. crÀ officer a¡¡d ur¡au eãã¡ nesponãlbt..-ere-'otttcer an¿r gaq} çIA off icer. paiÉiciBacíng
wiEh a
and has
NE,
- Res¡tolelåle CI.ä. Off lcer The Director, DCI Count,erterrorisE, CenE,er ehalle¡-lsgre (.a) thaE, aE all- E,imes, a specific ¡gensy-st,aff enqrloyee (t¡e "Responsibte cxÀ orfi¿Ãi;l -rï=ãäãi"iàu*a (tåe ot¡i;år;l -rï-ãäJidàL*a
3
4.
Inbelligence
Date
rì¿t-lss
':
Detainees Condiuions for'CI;A on Confíneruent Guidelines
AçF¡o$f'EDs!æIgf
!r'of,ftcer for'
Ehe
'Þe9aineest.-:.
ACI(NOI.ÙT,EDSED
I Dage
ñame
.
Appendix E
r,hê
of conduct of inEertogaEio¡is
ôoerations g¡rlda't tl: " }:X"T îãËäii ã éu: I óT : lil : : DO gur'o " "; "p: exisEing "i5::t';x consror'' Etä"å-'ci rãårittes sÞall recbnl'ques .1- Be¡ætssíPla lulair"St"1"l
rhèdeeui.a:rfe]-"1g¡gr"l"'-åi:ïtrå"iË:ií:"""
tbe of
:i:;:" .'
"*:î"
.
unres
s' :iËii:É"?i:i"ii:ilîfrå*îg:äåäþ
"" "
Ét*iî#t#it*ffi :å":åï"ãi"i*"=
ffi
ä:l:T"å:f ,^nËåi!iËi, -Fl^.1i"::å ?i
iåHi
medical and, çisychological ltãre ãt euu deb,åinee, 2. Medlcal a¡d Fsychoiogiåaf perEounel
bv ápBtövãe r'iÈ"ii"õãuãT"-ãåi PY !" cne spee.Lflc deEalgee, wiEh approBrlaLe. ñedlcal anduse wirh psychological participaEÍon Íir- tir'e process. These E,ecbnlgues 3Iî¡-Fg,at,uenuton grÞspr watlins, Èhe iåõiar-il;rã, È,he :::}ij :I1P (1nsu1c slap) i Ehe abd,onuihal s1ap, crarþed ' wq,ll ::::}l1$rit',. beyond-?2 houris,stress po:sÍtlonsi "i¿¿; protonsed -sb?ndittn, rhe usè of diapers fo? ::*eiiYitlon use of. harmless inseçls, the perlod*ç, the wãter boarã, and-' sueh other rechnlqueF 1s may.b.e "éããiriäãrii-ãipIãi"a PUT:u3nE.eo paraglraph 4 belõw. rhe uqe of èacîr-Þnhanced. x'ec¡trrrque is subjecE. bo- speilffc tem¡loral physical, rel.ated condítiois, rncruãinõ-ã-competent,ewaluat,ion and Ehe of,
r__- Enh.ary:ed:Teçhrlques are Eecl¡Fiques ghac do ost cal :l::Iryf"5e. ph¡rsicul eI_ psycho.tof each ¡ires sure' bayond Ëpeciflc sniranced :::*g?fd reêhniques. flre: úse Heaaquarbèrs 'ljecnffque .mrsE be apBroved in advance, and. þy *lplovga o$l-
1-Ly. available for consult,ation a¡rd travel co. f,he on sít,e durÍng. i::::. cì-tEffifn(errogaEion síte durÍn'g. aLl debainêe *..eçrrvséL¿ens employing 6tandard Technlgues, aad aBproprjrr¡cerrog'at.ions eñproy'.ng rieandård aBpropri-at,o esychðroõ:.cãr pài"ã"¡"r mù"iïÀ-å"ìieL durincr Tî9':1] ande- iå r, erroõãr iõ,ã -äo ù-;i"ä'ilhä lïÍ'::]_?ld-elvchðloõ:..ãr pài"ã"¡"i *. J¡ïÀ-å"ileå durins I îl eacn case, E.he medical and psychologlcal";ä ; å ä"ïä :ï: ¡rr ^l :.."ile personnel shal ffi".fl :loå: È:ffiiå tfr#"ä*r ;*I1. :::n:3i, :t: - {"rË"äåËiåå iiu,*-¿\sar çe rt;Þr.l¿Ë irr.-EI¡e.¡.ncerroga.E,ron * not, suåBended. -- iilEïir:u,:liï1" 1 ti"-ili:1.æiru Ís å: trå:åö I! .:y such insb'ance, *¡à_ incãiiãàãclo" rãur-"rruii-å+.nqenr _,, &vr :X"*i: : :rï aÈ;reEorú" ;;. Ë ä- Ëääåõ;', ;;Ë' iäl ¡t¡4¿qgc4s¡¡u i_ deBerr¡r-ine wheEher Ehe interrogat,íõn nay ;:"_::y.:^rjrevier¿/ be resu¡ned, 3. Tnuorc¡çratiorr perbo¡¡,al
ti.t"
::::::
Direclor, . Ih" thar a3.1
-personnel dírecEly'""sãõ",i
DCI Count,erLe¡rorisE Cenber shall
:îe.meqrjca-t; IFIZcEõ:Fgical, and securiCy suãndpoines), have h¿ve received ,T-:vi.eït:d þhese Guidelines, have receiveä apBroþriate l-r¡ini training il. """".å"i^re 3å"ilË'ål;: ll,,Jl : -'*iã'ãi cu ei o; å"ä-ü"Ë ÀcknowledgnnènE
f
.
;
ïãil
"i:å
Gr.rideliue
o¡1
atlons
Condqg-ted Pur
.to
Ehô
4,.'ú¡Brovais
W'renever
is' regr:ired for in f,easible' a'dva¡ce approval
Re'sulred
:Ti
CTC
Tå:,s.::ÏffiÎJîHïHil!Ë-il;*!:l:¡'liÏhhGroP¡
*i-r-:uiÏ"çëli=[$$;51çsi Lega}
e:
3;ç''
"'i" "
.
"
rffi*imr +rLäï*¡*il$¡;:
+-prËv-
:åffi
BerEonn€
u
i::H*ir,"*,îä:'t**ltri'l;i"**::s+*i-, (d) the menb,al pialn pr-siËe"iiãs". o+d
Iã'
åËrà-àl'ãã-
bhe rlght Eo
a;:*g¡"¡i-*i
e
ri,* d'täãã¿'Ëå
; _.I?H;
"¡n
iqàiå L"U: ":"Xl .
"
å3i1"
!l ". t'
'' ""
5. Recordlrgei:Ing v¡hích an Enhanced In each inEerrogat'ion qqss'lon in ffi :åH.ii:f Ë : .iîf I iþ : : ::H :s: tï,åþ iH " å --'lr' I *:ååË# i.: I :ä;;:":i' ;ä ishalL be " : il'stH"; ;ã-; cable' inforrnacÍur,, *tti"h-¡nav be i" tËî;;; Provided bo tteadquarters '
äi'r;:iîi# *lþ::fr}:;'
APPRQ\IEÞ:
i
larrla¡l¿er¿ÉôS
tncellfgence
Date
4(1SSOrrûEpCl@NE
, ' ., acki¡owleAsà Ebac I bave read a¡d .. I, uirderstand and t¡111 corqoly wiEh tbe .¡!gi¡þ!þes og__
A,CK}IOV{LFOGED:
Date
.
Appendix F
M
.':'
DRA}.T OMS GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO DBTAINEE INTERROGATIONS . .September 4,2003
The foliowing guidelines bffø general references for medical officers supporting the detention cif tenorists caphued a¡d hrned over to the Cental lntelligence Agàncy for intenogation and'del¡riefing. There are three different contexrs i:r rvhicñ ttræe guiOeiinæ
.:
,'
.1
/¡ff¡'ÀBOGATION SUPP2RT
sai.ctiôned techniques, all of rvhich are also *.,i on U,i nitltzry Ìdd: pe¡son:rel in SERE training programs. These are designed to psycholbgically "dìslocare" the detainee, maxi.tlize.his feeling of vul¡erability anã helplessness, and reduce or
o
terrorists i . . Cep*ed legally hmed over to the C.I.A. for intenogation may be subjected ro ialge of
eljminatd bis rvill to resist our efforts to obtain c¡itícal inteiligence,
. ., _ . Sat ctioned interrogation techniqúes must be speci-fically approved in aclvance by thç Dírector, CTC in the case of each in¿ivi¿uat cæc. Th.y inctu¿e, in approximately asðending degree of intdnsity:
i '; : I : . i : ì
Standard measures (i.e., rvilhout physical or substantial psychological pressure) Shaving
Srippiug
Diaþering (generally fo¡ periods not gteater than ?2 hours) Hooding
Isolarìon White noise or loud music (at a decibel level rhat will not darnage heæing) Coùtiurous light ôr cla¡kness Uncomforrably cool enyi¡onment nesricted diet, including reduced caloric intake (sufficierit to mai¡tain general health) Shackling in upright, sitting, or horizonral position
'Water
Dousing
Sleep deprivatioo (up to 72 hours) 'Enhanced measures (wîrh physical or psychological prÊssure beyond the above)
Attention græp Facial hold krsulr (facial) slap
W
Abdomi¡ial itaP
kolonged diaPering
Sleep degrilati.on (over 72 hours) sEess n-iloffå,r, body slanted fonvard or backward with forehead on wall
-leaníng Walling IVaterboud
crampJo. côntin ment (Confinesie¡t box'es)
these techniques is a piychological impact' a¡d
;'dislolat¡ingl U¡ expeetations regarding nor some physical effect, õitll . spãciñc.goal of The more-pbysical techniques are tire neamæni he believes he will receive" limited to avoid seriqus physical harm' Th'e slaps for delivered in a ma¡¡er carefully ã*ig"r¿;a ioao." shock, surprise, aud/or hu¡qiliation" and "uota to i¡flict in p^io tnaiis severe or lasting." ro ihis end they must be delivered
In all inst¿¡ces tbe general goal of
""
".r*pf"ä úr"ä
mos.t
specifically circr:mscribed r¡anner, e'g', rvith iingtt*.Yt19: .Ydtgil"..*,19-"Ï,1 AII walung aoc *ipti"gUo*¿ designed to be löud and bóuncy (and cushiol the blow)' solidþ suppoited witl a artention gr*p, *rì.-ii*t"¿ onty wi'fb'the subject'stread towbl to zivoid èxtension-flexiôn i¡jury'
'
that the detainees subject to 'ienh.ancecl" interrogation techiques, aitd for deternining cause selious or to au*rorizeA ufioioitt utioo of these tohùqu.t would. not be exþected t ;пi bui¿"lin"r " havq been issued formalizìn g these respons ibili ties, ;.*r"
oMS ís responsible for assessing and monitoriug thg he$th of all Agenry
;ä;;"ì
*¿
tn".e should be ieaddirectlY'
:
.
standa¡d measures; measufes a¡d is
on ãn-site medical anã psychological personnelz corofirming to "on¿iUo.if from dírect detainee examination that the enhanced technique(s) is not expected tbe procluce "severe physical ot mentai pain oi $uffering." As a piactical Oatter, be such that tbese interventions wili not have lasting äetainee,s physicdiondition.must
beyond whenever feasible, advance approval is required to use aly measures is required for all "etrIanced" it.noiqu.-tpecifiïadvanced approval
'þrolonged mental standatd usedby the JustiCe DepUtment for "rncntal" harm is duration, e.g., menbl harm lasting uronths 9r y"Ts'" harm," i.e., 'omental harm of såme lasting would have been "In the absence of pmlonged mental hm, no severe úental pain Or suffering p' 15' inflicted." Memoranduro of August 1,2002,
t
ïhe
Unless wc¡tcrboard requires the prcsence of a physician'
á physician o'r a P
4
effect, antl his psychologícal sute snonfenough that no severe psychological harm will result. Tbe medical implications of
General intakc evaluation New'detai¡.ees a¡e to have a thorough initial medicdl assessment, ivíth a complete, and nhvsical addressi¡e in
ttre
DCI guidetnes a¡e discussed
belov¿.
Documented
nedical rechecks should be
brief, the data should reflect what rvas checked irnd include
Meclical neatment
It is irnportant thaË adequate medical care be provided to detainees, even tliose undergoing enhanbed interrogation. Those règuiring cbionic uiedications should receive
them" acu
provide4,
Etrr*-t-If
.mosito¡ed and
nutition.
iloitot.¿
U
and recorded'
nconrfortaþly.cool envirorunents
Detai¡rees can safely
be-
plaped
inuc
r"nuùJJ,iti"*gt"sliomhourstooaY+
comfortablefor individuats.
If there is any possibiliw
ffi;ñdtå.@
that ambient lemperatures
a¡ebelowthttllermtry${
At ambient
White t¡oise or.loud music.
As a practical guide, there is no pennaûent hearing risk foi coutinuous, 24-hoursa-day exposures to sound et 82 dB.o¡ lower; at 84 dB for up to 1g.höirs a day; 90 clB for up to 8 hours, 95 dB for 4 hours,'aod 100 dB t'or 2 be provided to meæu¡e these ambient sound levels.
-
Shaekling Shackling iù non-sbessful positions rquFer only rtronitoring for the development !!¡e_qgres with appropriate [eab¡ent dnd a'diusment of the Jhackles æ requi¡ed.
4
IL.^, j*O.td_apnrov at f" is 72 hou¡s. Extenslcjnofsleep deprivation beyondiz continuãus hours is conslãereda¡ l.
^-L^--^¡----
NOTE: Exanìnations performed during periods of sleep depríviztton shoaliÌ"íncluile the current number Òf hours wîthout sleep; and, ìf only a bríef iei precedeil rhís.períod, the specifics of the pràtlouî deprivation also slnuld be recoided. '
Cramped
-cqlrñnement lConfineErent boxes)
4
V/ater-boafd
Thisisbyfæthemosttraumatico.f$eenhancedintenogationtecbnïques.'[he id SERE k""of.agu. of tlttìse of theíatsiboard m¡del contexr hsre äli,ot"d the historical .t *"1. In hundr;itffi;r**.rr*.ãit:åi"tylã**d evescoveted'with a cloth' 'ERE raining þeveral
the subiect is A s'earq of water r- ¿fí."oä.iir,g lowered ro cover ,h"
fdti"äã imrnobiliäiähË#il*9lt''Ii;i;Ñ.ubjeõq
uplitln.
Utã
then bave the bloth
äH,f 'å3:::T*,tri,ffif
of ¡he cloih, tf..
"å-;;i*""tli;S
w*iãt continuei
to be
applie* fullY
dË;,
j;ir.-"púrüìöäù*,ú:yitråi.'i.";J":ffiüîi j"ri*iri::ï3. ru:nn:'t"."'1il:',:*'"iiïå:å:iï'ift äu'9''l'råùit''pô'*itv
* fif'*ffll'n*** it --_y
tbls wc.IuqutT' t'¡¡u uw ¡ technigue, a¡d deem
*uUp.ìirîå-"ai.triy.Ut.
$"ï$îf if î;itÏ;lit***.m:"ål"i*:"lvater Ut"athe, but cootïnues to bave
to
inesistible in
ttr.e
Eaining
---
I
The SERE trnining program hæ applied the water'board technique exposure) to tainees foryears, and reþorteïly there haye been thousands of alpücatíons wititout significant or læting medical conrplilations. The procedure nonetheiäs carríæ ¡oge.{sk¡, particularly wbel repeated a large number of ti-mes or when appiíed to a:r i¡dividuat less fit thaq a typical bEng rainãe- severd Àeaíc¿ ¿irc*ioü need ro be monitored to ensuxe the safety of the subjecf.
(single
:
þ o* limited experience, extensiVe sustaiired use of the waterboard can intodúce new rislcs- Most seriously, for reaso$¡ of physicat fatigre.or psv.u"r"ãã ' the subject may simp.ry give up, ailowing äxiessive äiine .¡in unresponsive subjec[should consciousness. be righteä "r't¡ä imracoiltely, and the "f intenogator should deliver a sub.xypioid thnrsr ,h; If ttris fails ro resrore no:mal.brT9iog, aggressive meoiðãt intewe4tion.is iequired. .{ny subject who has reached this degree of comFrömjse is not coasidered *äppràptiute candidate for the waterboard' a¡d the physician on the scene can. not approvä ñ:rther use of the waterboæd without specific C/OMS consultatjon ald approval.
Ã"iy, ill;:i
i*igr;ti;,
" "ü
;ier.
'
..E rigid guide to medically approved use.of ihe waterboa¡d in esseutially healthy individuals is not possible, a.s sai'ety wiu oepenc on how oi wuì., is applied and.the specific lesponse.each time iris used. The iollowi¡g g.o.r.ltgoidelines a¡e based on verylimitedknowledge, dra.wnfromvery few subjeõti wnos.jixperiengg *a,æpoÃ" was quite varied' Thise rèprese¡t oor/*it. medical guidelines; legai guidetines also a¡e operative and rnay be more'-resnictive.
medic allY accelt1b.l3
Aseries(withina"session")'l:"*'l'Î11'-'lt"ii:ii"Ï:'::iätåitJ¿i$." in¡ll
tnout
apparent
ffi
ff ii,'J:iiiå;åiliäl,x;;:n:ru:l:ffi¡Lî:i'#*ä ;;;ssmentmusibemade n'"*Xl*lå",ffi i"#iåi"ii;åÏ"ä,Ïti;;ffi
ã,run:i'åü;Ïi"ffi r"qiîiT¡;n:::ílf,ffii'f;S'
N\TE: In
,r*, y.7,-liíl;;ä'i;;;";"r-8w was usàd ín the íinponant thar erery appticatìon ;r,ci warcr eniireproruainj'ür;;;l;; íf a seal eich apprieotron @níåte àoaty the water was applied' expelled' (realtzíng ,rä|*-"it'rit'Aiii on,'n-üvolwmàwas brocess -was frIled, what Sort of each achieved, if theioro- or'oropharyr,¿.iãs subiZa lookedbeflveen was the Ur|íär*iri oppÉrotioír,'ånïí'o* 'ne how long lredttfient.
ord.ertobest T
and'iecdmmendartons' f"ryfr'y:: y:.1::^ i"ogments doc¿nnented: ho'w lons
ìt ß
?rr$rg** '
'
-. T.nx'ÊúÉr-qä.!l!È.{qf
1
-
M
11
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SECTION 1.0- OVERVIEW
1.1
Overview
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Efforts âgainst the Al eaeda tgrroris!-glgglizâlg! have usherecr h'urrclrèds of suspected and known group nrembers into custody.
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Ma.ny of th.esq
detainees have proven to bq sgutggg._oJ_eclg¡eþlg$glti0elce d,ealin(ì w rqngqoJ counter tenori¡ls:t¡gS, A small number
of these cletai¡rees aro reco.<¡nizecl as well-placed ¿\l Qaeda operatives, v¡ho holcl secret consiclerable iníormàtion on
their crganization's past activities ancl future plans. These targets of higher value, or Hlgh Value Targets (Frvr), have beerr uncooperative
during crebriefìngs, ancl
resistant to our standard interrogation efforls. ln fact, extensívo experience with Al Qaeda prisoners lras made.it evicJent that certain cletainees
ha,¡e received fornlal
training in techniques to resist interrogations, and tlrat they are particularly adept using cultural cliffe¡'ences as both an interactive impediment
to the interrogation
hicle from
at
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process anrj as a psychorogical support nrechanism r:ehincj which to interrogative efforts.
order to teams
effectivetyìeat¡1ill[lïIggg]fgqutarion,
Center tasked thel resístance, qnd
L*-_--*_Jto
inte
Dírector, e_unter Tenoríst
up and train Íntenogatiol
se_t
¡lembers have the skills and
strateqÍes to a
lncumbent to this approach is resistance technique identification, anci, when serviceable, ímpf ementatíon of certain speciarizecr
counterm easures.
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resiqt4nce t¡aining ls ?vailable to high+lsk Al Qae¡la operatives.
countormeasures.have been developed irl such a way nq! ig vlolats United,Statgg Federal aqd lltematlonal torture prohibitions.
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pesulb from the first AlQaeda HW interrogated r\"oqrw rr-"' -'-r¡sw¡¡ -L-' -rrÞ.,r Trrhavcla- have þeen outst techniques' !ÞgzgÞayo'a¡ IìäI' the ator"r*tltioned enhanced 2002' Since Apriì'
levJi Zubayda reached a satisfactorv
using the
interrosation team
i:iiii:ffiil
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united United
9l9-oiTlia;Jin 'qugutt ìtttl[ggt* has qroduceat-_--- 'gøg!"blt
dl*'
th e u
At Qaeda at":',11"-t-ï:^t:T:-'1|;tî,ff a blo to neurra rize .c G ov e rn m ent be in s to the in operations harmrur capabiritios ro qnsase thoso ^ont ¡loc'isicrn mat
ìffiffi i*a''' "¿?'o*u
instances or
s
-
tr.'uóu
there is pressure view of the proglqlr, and
tcñcrease
Hvf
lntenogation
of additionr{H!¡T gxpecfg(l.tnat-llttË-Irgq,,v" that
it can'be
captures and
$e
fm for Uore HVLPToqE llkqG-eþcrease in-demand
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SefViC_eS.
n
2.g
OPeratlonal'Assurnptions resources willbe
and availaÞle for
icted in sedeúr-lugtì
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tl¡e
prosram wiÍt provrde to,
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servfces by caretuity fncreasfng. fte ¡umber of
-:lpsychologlcal
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""*5;1,:$nlì[îäi,li:å;i',i,;:l '-:* ¡a nÉ F,^l1T ii:,fî:.,'å*i I,S require technisusg'--Peffn
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---=---r-:=== F-eãõqua*ers approva plan.
?tiot- - ^ il:ffiånääiã.nnrqu"s provision ot ãã"tuiitd interrogation on thè
n?ïr11,.d.1,::i::¡:'f;li'j$[îî:å;i:s':J:+f; :lil+fr qrre r- t -'' -ll.fOfmS e¡¡rPrv)\ ã¡":;:ls¿'J,i.iii3å.tq;'iiìì#iÞ,ri:',x;l5åi:ilþiä bY nOt inCOfpOÏaËe PrtyÞruqr Of qUeSUOnlfig emploYed
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mitita'" '"""riåi, ll'l"i:l[lli:.".1,.çii'lå'Ji'ii'J"-'iu;üi;i':î,li:'::i:",[i;ilî'å.ä(so ü.Ë. ìu* enforcemirît änd iãär'.ãl.utoric intake in" (not tc exceed *o "',iåi'ií;;Ë; ;t;ipäp;riãüo. tnot::,:ï:-Î:1T,1l'"'"r.,n the eenemr neåitn or the ieîp ¿"ptlvatlon is calcutateo t" e.""ml health of "':;,;;'u* orloud rrroiõ-ui tro" amgYn.t i111l1]l:i9-1t3..,Slrtu', use ãf"loud noise (not tong ut the amount u¡ rrJr¡v reading materlat' us'
!iäriå"i;
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'damaging), 'dnd the use of "diapers,, for limitgd,periods ' ), and moderate psychologÍcal pressure'ãre authorized.
Ãccoitfinil, wileie sfãð'f{lesäFe rode e,rnp
_!_e_v,el
of the detainee's tieâ¿ to ãuorà
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I Please note that shackles may be used to keep a detai¡ree in a standlng position during perfods of non-enhanced sleep cleprfvation (shorter than 72 hours)-, so rons as rh; ;;å';iåËrui¡on, are fol.lowed.
.f.;;'.d,ô;ã
L,__ | Enhanced Techniques: tncorporate
techniques. All tecfiiti¡ties are dðslgnåo tô not.ngunãur lasung and :ever? niental or physical harm to the detälnee. it ls understqã¿ that ysical pressqrel---l ls not intended,-however, nee aclually severe physical or rnental þain;
physica,l. o-r psychologlcal pressure beyond standard
In.volves techniqu.es that DO
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ln addition, appropriately trained T.:!
',i,"ållitl;.11J'liÎiåiiiölïîi[ii*:iî,inhltii:::lì:îXlilå5å'J to Lrt<' ''i'iurî..' ål:ïl':'ff iil:Ì3å:¡::.i:::ä'*Ibli"1l'¡"'if ',"'l'ïËkåi-li'eoräce analysls to tbe.legal aovtser .nà'tr ihe Crlminal ;iËü èouns"¡ãttne P.p1tf|Ï 3^ *u- prpqrrrenr nu, bãän ¡ri. as h;' been briered 31å:i.i :iTffi¿å::lå ?'.:J¿ü.i:iä ï:i'"'J*'i;i ;;i; rL-;ã Ànnanc"d.techntques iñclude:
Faclal slaP Faclal hold Attention grasp 'Abd.onrlnal slaP
^,+.^Fnê\,c r,^'rp.
o.rel"#J. ãut
fegaf
' WallingPositlons Stress
éiåãl,i"privation bevond 48 hours. õ.sïãr dläfers lor Prölonsed Periods
Use' of harmless.insects CramPed confinement
Water Board
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to detainee ls dependent a competent inltuotng *";in. remporar, phystcal', un¿ r.'r!åi"äilìüo1't'of the detainee' prv.r,àjãgìðal staie evaluauon of rhe'medtcal and I
rhe use of èach technique for each
r__-lTheuseofeachspeciflc.enhancedtechniQuemustbeapproved onlv bY approved--Ev-H.ê-adouun"rl tî ;ffi.ääroïli'ü" ärpjòv"q mediea I
use w*h tnu rpuåii'iJ d"bï;; i nrérrosarors ror the process' ä"ã p.vðnotogiCat participatlon in
*rtn
ì
pb toþri
ate
issues î11^?::ddressed [-_laompliance tii'safety and legal ui us-9f the detainee' The L-ãÞÞ-tÍcarion of physica.t prurrururä -ug-ulTt be ã prime consideration physiial and emotionuili.iu will detainee,s pressure' before any appllcatlon of physical
before any
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