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Indicators of Residential Sector Activity, Energy and Co2 Emissions, and Policy Impacts

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Indicators of Residential Sector Activity, Energy and Co2 Emissions, and Policy Impacts
A Few Words on the IEA Residential Statistics

ORG ANIS AT ION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OP ERAT ION AND DEVE LOPME NT INTE RNATIONAL ENERGY AGE NCY COMMITTE E FOR ENE RG POLICY Y UNIT ED NATIONS S TATIS TICAL DIV ISION COMMIS SION OF T HE E UROPE AN COMMUNIT IES EUROSTAT E NE RGY UNIT ECONOMIC CO MM S SION I FOR E UROPE S TATIS TICAL DIV ISION (QUE ST/OIL/1/Rev.1)



CO AL

O RGA NISATIO N FO R EC ON OMIC CO -O PERA TION AN D DE VELOP M T EN INTER NATIO NAL E NERG Y AGE NCY CO M MITTEE FO R EN ERG Y POLIC Y U NITED N ATION S STATISTIC AL DIVISIO N EC ONO MIC CO MM ISSIO N FO R EU RO PE STATISTIC AL DIVISIO N (Q UEST/O IL/1/ ev R .1) CO M MISSIO N O FT HE EURO PEA N C OMMUNITIES EUR OSTA T



ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997



ENER GY U NIT



ELEC TRICITY AN D H EAT A NNUAL QUESTIONN AIR E 19 96 and 19 97

Att ached i st he ann ual q uesti onn airefor electrici ty an d heat w hich provid es fo r t he submission of 19 97 data an d a rev isio no f19 96 data w here appl icab le. A dmini st rat ion sare req uested to compl ete the q uesti onn aire at th e latest 30 Octobe r 199 8. How e er, ifd ata v are av ailab le earli er, p lease do no t he si tate to sen d yo ur quest ionn aire t o t he H ead of Di visio n, Energy Stat isti cs, Combin ed En ergy Staff, who wil l forw ard th e da ta t o th e U nit e d Nati ons Eco nomic Commissio n for Europe (Gen eva). In addi tio n, Memb er states o f the European Un ion are requested to transmi t t he complet ed q uesti onn aire to Eu rosta t, Head of U nit , Energ y Stati st ics, B âtiment Jean Mo nnet , Plateau du Ki rschb erg , L-29 20, Lu xembou rg.



At ta che d is the annual quest ionnai re for coal whi ch provides for the submi ssion of 1997 data and a re vi sion of 1996 da ta whe re appl ica bl e. Admi ni strat ions are request ed to complet e t he quest ionnai re at the l ate st 30 Octobe r 1998. Howe ver, i f da ta are avail able e arli er, plea se donot hesit at e t osend yourquesti onnaire to the He ad of Di vi sion, Energy Sta ti stic s, C ombined E nergy Staff, whowi ll forwa rd t he data t ot he Unite d Na ti ons Ec onom ic Commissi on for E urope (Geneva). In addit ion, Me mbe r stat es of the Europea n Uni on a re reque sted to t ra nsmi t the compl ete d quest ionnai re to Eurost at , Head of Uni t, Energy St ati sti cs, Bât ime nt Je an Monnet, Pl ate au du Kirschbe rg, L-2920, Luxembourg.



O RGAN I ATIO N FOR S ECO NOM IC CO-O PERATION A ND DEVELOPM ENT N ER I T NATIONAL ENERG Y AG ENCY COM MITTEE FOR ENER GY POLICY



UNITED NA T NS IO STATISTI AL D IVI IO N C S ECO NOM IC COM MISSION FOR EUR OPE STATISTI AL D IVI IO N C S (QU EST/ IL O /1/Rev .1)



CO MM ISSI N OF THE O EU ROPEAN CO MM UNITIES EUROSTAT



ENERGY UNIT



OIL ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 an d 1997

Att a e ist he annual questi onnair ef or oi lw hich pr ovides for t he ch d sub mission of 1997 d ata an d a r isi on of 1996 d a a w here ev t appl icable. Adm inistr ations are r equested t o com plete the questio nnair eat the latest 30 O ctob er1 998. However, if data are availab le e lier , please do not hesitate to send your qu esti onnair e ar to t he Hea of Div isi on, Energy S tatistics, Com bined Energy d St aff, who wil l for ward the data to the U nited N a ions Econom ic t Comm issi on fo r Euro pe (Geneva) . In ad ditio n, Member st ateso f the Eur opean Un ion ar e requested t o tran sm it t he compl e ed t questio nnair e to Eur ost at, Head of Uni t, En ergy St a istics, t Bâtim ent Je an Mon net, Plat e au du Kir schb e g, L-292 0, r Luxembou rg.



BES BES Database Database

OR GA NISATIO N FOR E CON OMIC CO -O PERAT I N O AN D DEV ELOPMENT INTER NATIO NAL EN ERG Y A GEN CY CO M MITTEE FO R EN ERG Y POLIC Y UN I ED NAT O NS T I STATISTICA LD IVISION ECO NO M C OMMISSION IC FO R EUR OPE STATISTICA LD IVISION (QU EST/OIL/1/Rev.1 ) C OMM ISS ION O F THE EUR OPE AN COMMUNITIES EU ROS T T A EN ERG Y UNIT



BAL BAL Database Database



OIL AN NUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 199 6 a nd 1997

Atta ched i st he ann ual q uestio nnai re foro il wh ich p rov ides fort he submi ssio n o f 1 997 data an d a rev ision of 19 96 d ata wh ere appl icabl e. Ad mi nistrati ons are requested t o complet e t he questi onn aire at th e latest 30 Octo ber 199 8. H owev er, i fdat a are avail able earlier, pl ease do n ot h esi tate t o send your qu est ion naire to t he Head of Div ision , Energ y Stati st ics, Co mbi ned En ergy Sta ff, who wil l forward th e dat a to the Uni ted N atio ns Econ omi c Commissio n for Eu ro pe (Genev a). In a ddi tion , Member states o f the Eu rop ean Uni on are request ed t o transmit the complet ed questi onn aire to Eurostat, Head of U nit , Energ y Stati st ics, Bâtiment Jean Mo nnet , Pl ateau du Kirsch berg, L-292 0, Lu xembourg.



ORGANISATION FOR ECONO IC CO-OPE RAT IO M N AND DE VEL OPME NT INT ERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY COMMIT TEE FOR ENERGY P OLICY



UNI TED NAT IONS S TATIST ICAL DIVIS ION



COMMIS SION OF THE E UROP EAN COMMUNITIE S EUROS TAT



E CONOMIC COMMIS SION FOR EUROP E S TATIST ICAL DIVIS ION (QUEST /OIL/1/Rev.1)



E NE RGY UNIT



NATURAL GAS ANNUAL Q UESTIO NNAIRE 1996 and 1997

Atta ched is the annua l questionnaire for natura l gas which provides forthe submission of 1997 data and a r evision of 1996 da ta where a pplica ble. Administrations a re re quested to complete the questionnaire at the latest 30O ctobe r 1998. However, ifda ta are available ea rlie r, please do not hesita te to send your questionna ire to the He ad of Division, E nergy Statistics, Combined Energy Staff, who will forward the da ta to the United Nations Ec onom ic Commission for Europe (Geneva). In addition, Member s tates of the European Union a re requeste d to transmit the completed questionnaire to Eurosta t, Hea d of Unit, Energy Statistics, Bâtiment Jean Monnet, Plateau du Kirsc hberg, L-2920, Luxe mbourg.



INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY



AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE



The BES Database

l Strengths

ÍOfficial data Í30 OECD Countries ÍLong-time series (1960/1971) ÍOver 30 fuels



l Weaknesses

ÍAggregate only (no end uses) ÍBreaks in time series (residential/services) ÍOver 30 fuels



INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY



AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE



1



The Informal Database

l Strengths

ÍEnd-uses (heating, DHW, lighting, …) Í14 IEA countries ÍTime series (1970) ÍSocio-economic (ownership, central heating penetration, etc.)



l Weaknesses

ÍNon-official data Í14 IEA countries ÍMost recent data: 1995 (except 1998 for 8 countries)



INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY



AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE



On-Going Work

ORGANISAT ION F OR ECONOMI C CO-O PERATIO N AND DEVELOPM ENT I NTERNAT IONAL ENERGY AGENCY COMM ITT EE FOR ENERGY PO LICY UNI TED NATIO NS STATI STI CAL DIVI SI ON COM MISSI ON OF THE EUROPEAN COMM UNIT IES EUROSTAT ECONOMIC COM MI SSI ON FOR EUROPE STATI STI CAL DIVI SI ON (QUEST/OI L/1/ Rev.1) ENERGY UNIT



COAL ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997

ORGAN ISATI ON FOR EC ON OMI C C O-OPERATI ON AND DEVELOPMENT INTER NATIONA L ENER GY AGENC Y C OMMITTE E FOR ENER GY POLI CY UNITED NA TIONS STATI STICA L DI VISION ECONOMIC C OM SSION MI FOR EU ROPE STATI STICA L DI VISION (QUEST/OIL/1/R ev.1) COMMISSION OF TH E EUR OP EAN COMM NITI ES U E UROSTAT EN ERGY U NIT



ELECTRICITY AND HEAT ANN UAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997

Attached is the annual questionnaire for electricityandheat which provides for the submission of 1997 data anda revision of 1996 data where applicable. Administrationsar e requested to com plete the questionnaire at the latest 30O ctober 1998. However, if data ar e available ear lier, please do not hesitate to send your questionnair e to the Head of Division, Energy Statistics, Combined Energy Staff, who will for ward the data to the United Nations Economic Comm ission for Eur ope ( Geneva). In addition, Member states of the European Union ar e requested to tr ansm it the completed questionnaire to Eurostat, Head of Unit, E nergy Statistics, Bâtiment Jean Monnet, Plateau du Kir schberg, L- 2920, Luxembourg.

O RGANISATIO N FOR ECONO MI C CO- OPERATIO N AND DEVELO PMENT INTERNATIONAL ENERG Y AGENCY COMMITTEE FOR ENERG Y POLICY UNI TED N ATI ONS STATISTI CAL DIVISION COMMI S ON O F THE SI EURO P EAN COMMUNITIES EURO STAT



Attached is the annual questionnaire for coal which provides for the submission of 1997 data and a revision of 1996 data where applicable. Administrations are requested to complete the questi onnaireat t he lat est 30 October 1998. However, if data are available earlier, please do not hesitate to send your questionnaire to the Head of Divi si on, Energy S tatistics, Combined Energy Staff, who will forward the data to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Geneva). In addition, Member states of the European Union are requested to transmit the completed questi onnaire to Eurostat, Head of Unit, Energy S tatistics, Bâtiment Jean Monnet, Plateau du Kirschberg, L-2920, Luxembourg.



ECONO MI C COMMISSION FOR EUROPE STATISTI CAL DIVISION ( QUEST/OIL/1 /Rev .1)



E E GY UNIT N R



OIL ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997

Attached is the annu al qu estionnaire for oil which provides for the submission of 199 7 data an d a revision of 1 996 data where app licable. Administrations are requested to complete the q uestion naire at the latest 30 October 1 998. However, if data are available earlier, please d o not hesitate to send you r questionnaire to the Head of Division, En ergy Statistics, Combined Energy Staff , who will forward the data to the United Nations Economic C ommission for Europe (Gen eva). In addition, Member states of the European Union are requested to transmit the comp leted q uestion naire to Eu rostat, Head of Un it, Energ y Statistics, B âtimen t Jean Monnet, Plateau d u Kirschberg, L-2920, Luxembourg.



ORGANI SATION FOR EC ON OMIC CO-OPE RATION AND DEVELOPMENT I NTERN ATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY C OMMITTEE FOR ENERGY POLIC Y



UN ITED NATIONS STA TISTIC AL D IVISI ON



COMMISSI ON OF THE EU ROPEAN COMMUNITI ES EUROSTAT ENERGY U NIT



Comparison of databases

ORGANISAT ION FOR ECO NOMIC CO -O PERATION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AG ENCY COMMITT EE FO R ENERGY PO LICY UNITED NAT IONS STATIST ICAL DIVISION ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE STATIST ICAL DIVISION (QUEST/OIL /1/Rev.1) COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNIT IES EUROSTAT



ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE STA TISTIC AL D IVISI ON (QUES T/ OI L/1/ Rev.1)



OIL ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997

Attached isthe annual questionnaire f or oil which pr ovides for the submission of 1997 data and a revision of 1996 data where applicable. Administrations are r equested to complete the questionnaire at the latest 30O ctober 1998. However , if data are available earlier, please do not hesitate to send your questionnaire to the Head of Division, Energy Statistics, Combined Energy Staff, who will f orward the data to the United Nations Economic Commission for Eur ope (Geneva). In addition, Member states of the European Union are requested to transmit the completed questionnaire to Eurostat, Head of Unit, Ener gy Statistics, Bâtiment Jean Monnet, Plateau du Kirschberg, L-2920, Luxembourg.



ENERGY UNIT



NATURAL GAS ANNUAL QUESTIONNAIRE 1996 and 1997

Att ached is the annual questionnaire for natural gas which provides for the submi ssi on of 1997 data and a revision of 1996 data where applicable. Administrations are requested to complete the questionnaire at thelatest 30 October 1998. However, if data are available earlier, please do not hesitate to send your questionnaire t o the Head of Divi sion, Energy Statistics, Combined Energy St aff, who will forward t he data to the Unit ed Nations Economic Commi ssi on for Europe (Geneva). In additi on, Member stat es of t he European Union are requested to transmit t he completed questionnaire to Eurostat , Head of Unit , Energy Stati sti cs, Bâti ment Jean Monnet, Plateau du Ki rschberg, L-2920, Luxembourg.



INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY



AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE



2



IEA Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total f inal energy



IEA Euro s ta t



sector: residential product: total oil



4 100 4 000 3 900 3 800 3 700 3 600 3 500 3 400 1985



700 600 500 400 300 200 100



Norway

1987

IEA Euro s tat



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



IEA Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total gas 35 30 25 20 15 10 5



sector: residential product: total coal



1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1985 1987

IEA Euro s tat



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987

IEA Euro s ta t



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



sector: residential product: total biomass



sector: residential product: total other renew ables



700 600 500 400 300 200 100



1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

1987

IEA Euro s tat



1985



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987

IEA Euro s tat



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



sector: residential product: total district heat



sector: residential product: total electricity



30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0



3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500



10.0 5.0 0.0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997



1 000 500



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



IEA Euro s ta t



sector: residential product: total final energy



IEA Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total oil



45 000 40 000 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000



16 000 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000



France

1987

IEA E uro s tat



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



IEA Euro s ta t



sector: residential product: total gas



sector: residential product: total coal



10 000 9 000 8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997



3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



IE A Euro s ta t



sector: residential product: total biomass



IEA Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total other renew ables



12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000



180 160 140 120 100 80



4 000 2 000



60 40 20



1985

IEA



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987

IEA Euro s ta t



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total district heat



sector: residential product: total electricity



1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997



12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



3



IEA E uro s tat



sector: residential product: total f inal energy



IEA Euro s tat



sector: residential product: total oil



7 000 6 000



2 500



2 000

5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000



1 500



1 000



Finland

1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

IEA Euro s ta t



500



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



IEA Euro s ta t



sector: residential product: total gas



sector: residential product: total coal



45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5



100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1987

IEA Euro s tat



1985



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987

IEA E uro s tat



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



sector: residential product: total biomass



sector: residential product: total other renew ables



1 200 1 000 800



0.25



0.20



0.15

600



0.10

400 200



0.05



0.00

1985

IE A Euro s ta t



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987

IEA Euro s tat



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



sector: residential product: total district heat



sector: residential product: total electricity



1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800



1 800 1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800



600 400 200



600 400 200



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



1985



1987



1989



1991



1993



1995



1997



Future Direction

Extend data comparison to ODYSEE, LBL Launch a sustainable official data collecting mechanism



Eurostat



OECD Non-EU Countries

EU Countries



IEA



Additional Energy & Socioeconomic data



Additional Energy & Socioeconomic data



INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY



AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE



4




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