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Interest Rates

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Problem Set: Interest Rates

(Solutions Below)

Percentages and Basis Points



1. Express 1% as a decimal and in basis points.



2. Express 0.0025 as a percentage integer and in basis

points.



3. Express 15 basis points as a percentage integer and a

decimal.



Compound Rates



4. If $100 grows to $500 in 5 years, what is the annual

compound rate of interest?



5. If $11.15 grows to $30.34 in 7 years, what is the annual

compound rate of interest?



Holding Period Return



6. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month

later, what is the holding period return?



7. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month

later, what is the holding period return?

8. Find the monthly holding period returns, the quarterly

holding period returns, and the annual holding period

return:



Month Price

December $99.76

January $101.56

February $105.67

March $110.55

April $102.77

May $107.45



Annual Percentage Rate (APR)



9. If a stock price is $103.45 in June and $105.11 one month

later, what is the APR?



10. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one

month later, what is the APR?



11. If the APR (based on monthly data) is 15.6%, what is

the EAR?



12. If the APR (based on quarterly data) is 12.5%, what is

the EAR?



13. If the EAR is 17.8%, what is the APR (based on weekly

data)?



Effective Annual Return (EAR)



14. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one

month later, what is the EAR?



15. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one

month later, what is the EAR?

16. Find the monthly EAR and the quarterly EAR (this is

the same data as about, so you can begin with those

results:



Month Price

December $99.76

January $101.56

February $105.67

March $110.55

April $102.77

May $107.45



Annual and Non-Annual Rate Conversions



17. If the monthly return is 2.1%, find the daily (365 days

in a year), weekly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual

returns.



18. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the daily (365 days in

a year), monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual

returns.



19. If the annual return is 10.1%, find the daily (365 days

in a year), weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual

returns.



20. If the daily return is 5 basis points (365 days in a year),

find the weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and

annual returns.





Continuous Time Rates



21. If the annual return is 2.1%, find the continuous time

return.

22. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the continuous time

return.



23. If the quarterly return is 3.4%, find the continuous time

return.



24. If the monthly return is 1.1%, find the continuous time

return.



25. If the daily return is 4 basis points, find the continuous

time return.



26. If the continuous time return is 10%, find the annual

return.



27. If the continuous time return is 11.8%, find the

monthly return.



28. If the continuous time return is 9.1%, find the weekly

return.



29. If the continuous time return is 4.5%, find the quarterly

return.



30. If the continuous time return is 11.2%, find the semi-

annual return.



Arithmetic Average versus Geometric Average



31. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the

following series:



10.1%

11.3%

14.0%

12.3%

15.7%

10.4%



32. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the

following series:



0.163

0.123

0.130

0.141

0.120

0.091

Solutions



Percentages and Basis Points



1. Express 1% as a decimal and in basis points.



1% = 0.01 = 100 basis points





2. Express 0.0025 as a percentage integer and in basis

points.



0.0025 = 0.25% = 25 basis points



3. Express 15 basis points as a percentage integer and a

decimal.



15 basis points = 0.15% = 0.0015



Compound Rates



4. If $100 grows to $500 in 5 years, what is the annual

compound rate of interest?



P/Y = 1; N = 5; I/Y = 37.97; PV = -100; PMT = 0; FV = 500



5. If $11.15 grows to $30.34 in 7 years, what is the annual

compound rate of interest?



P/Y = 1; N = 7; I/Y = 15.37; PV = 11.15; PMT = 0; FV = 30.34



Holding Period Return



6. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month

later, what is the holding period return?

120.56  102.78

HPR  = 17.30%

102.78

P/Y = 1; N = 1; I/Y = 17.30; PV = -120.56; PMT = 0; FV =

102.78



7. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month

later, what is the holding period return?



43.55  45.00

HPR   -3.22%

45.00

P/Y = 1; N = 1; I/Y = -3.22; PV = -45.00; PMT = 0; FV = 43.55



8. Find the monthly holding period returns:



Month Price

December $99.76

January $101.56

February $105.67

March $110.55

April $102.77

May $107.45



101.56  99.76

HPRJan   1.80%

99.76

105.67  101.56

HPRFeb   4.05%

101.56

110.55  105.67

HPRMar   4.62%

105.67

102.77  110.55

HPRApr   -7.04%

110.55

107.45  102.77

HPRMay   4.55%

102.77



Annual Percentage Rate (APR)



9. If a stock price is $103.45 in June and $105.11 one month

later, what is the APR?

105.11  103.45

HPR   1.60%

103.45

APR  1.60  12  19.26%



10. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one

month later, what is the APR?



43.55  45.00

HPR   3.22%

45.00

APR  3.22  12  -38.67%



11. If the APR (based on monthly data) is 15.6%, what is

the EAR?



12

 0.156 

EAR   1   1  16.77%

 12  



NOTE: Your calculator may have a function to convert

APR to EAR.



12. If the APR (based on quarterly data) is 12.5%, what is

the EAR?



4

 0.125 

EAR   1   1  13.10%

 4  



13. If the EAR is 17.8%, what is the APR (based on weekly

data)?

52

 APR 

0.178   1  1

 52 

52

 APR 

1+0.178   1 

 52  

1

APR

1.178  52  1 

52

1

APR

1.178  52  1 

52

 1



52  1.178  52  1  APR  16.41%

 



NOTE: Your calculator may have a function to convert

EAR to APR.



Effective Annual Return (EAR)



14. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one

month later, what is the EAR?



EAR  1.1730  1  578.54%

12









15. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one

month later, what is the EAR?



EAR  1 0.0322  1  -32.48%

12









16. Find the monthly EAR (this is the same data as about,

so you can begin with those results):



Month Price

December $99.76

January $101.56

February $105.67

March $110.55

April $102.77

May $107.45

EARJan  1.018   1  23.94%

12







EARFeb  1.0405   1  60.97%

12







EARMar  1.0462   1  71.90%

12







EARApr  1  0.0704   1  -58.36%

12







EARMay  1.0455   1  70.56%

12









Annual and Non-Annual Rate Conversions



17. If the monthly return is 2.1%, find the daily (365 days

in a year), weekly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual

returns.



EAR  1.021  1  28.32%

12





1

rdaily  1.2832  365  1  0.07%

1

rweekly  1.2832  52  1  0.48%

1

rquarterly  1.2832  4  1  6.43%

1

rsemi-annually  1.2832  2  1  13.28%





18. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the daily (365 days in

a year), monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual

returns.



EAR  1.006   1  36.49%

52





1

rdaily  1.3649  365  1  0.09%

1

rmonthly  1.3649 12  1  2.63%

1

rquarterly  1.3649  4  1  8.09%

1

rsemi-annually  1.3649  2  1  16.29%

19. If the annual return is 10.1%, find the daily (365 days

in a year), weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual

returns.



1

rdaily  1.101 365  1  0.03%

1

rweekly  1.101 52  1  0.19%

1

rmonthly  1.10112  1  0.81%

1

rquarterly  1.101 4  1  2.43%

1

rsemi-annually  1.101 2  1  4.93%





20. If the daily return is 5 basis points (365 days in a year),

find the weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and

annual returns.



EAR  1.0005 

365

 1  20.02%

1

rweekly  1.2002  52  1  0.35%

1

rmonthly  1.2002 12  1  1.53%

1

rquarterly  1.2002  4  1  4.67%

1

rsemi-annually  1.2002  2  1  9.55%







Continuous Time



NOTE: When converting a non-annual rate to a

continuous time rate, first find the EAR, then the

continuous time rate.



21. 1. If the annual return is 2.1%, find the continuous

time return.

rc  ln 1.021

rc  2.08%





22. 2. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the continuous

time return.



EAR  1.006   1  36.49%

52







rc  ln 1.3649 

rc  31.11%





23. 3. If the quarterly return is 3.4%, find the continuous

time return.



EAR  1.034   1  14.31%

4







rc  ln 1.1431

rc  13.37%





24. 4. If the monthly return is 1.1%, find the continuous

time return.



EAR  1.011  1  14.03%

12







rc  ln 1.1403 

rc  13.13%





25. 5. If the daily return is 4 basis points, find the

continuous time return.



EAR  1.0004 

365

 1  15.72%

rc  ln 1.1572 

rc  14.60%





26. 6. If the continuous time return is 10%, find the annual

return.

EAR  e 0.10  1

EAR  10.52%



27. 7. If the continuous time return is 11.8%, find the

monthly return.



EAR  e 0.118  1  12.51%

1

rmonthly  1.125112  1

rmonthly  0.99%





28. 8. If the continuous time return is 9.1%, find the

weekly return.



EAR  e0.091  1  9.53%

1

rweekly  1.0943  52  1

rweekly  0.17%





29. 9. If the continuous time return is 4.5%, find the

quarterly return.



EAR  e 0.045  1  4.60%

1

rquarterly  1.0460  4  1

rquarterly  1.13%





30. 10. If the continuous time return is 11.2%, find the

semi-annual return.



EAR  e 0.112  1  11.85%

1

rsemi annually  1.1185  2  1

rsemi annually  5.76%





Arithmetic Average versus Geometric Average

31. 1. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for

the following series:



10.1%

11.3%

14.0%

12.3%

15.7%

10.4%



0.101  0.113  0.140  0.123  0.157  0.104

a   12.30%

6

g  6 1.101 1.113  1.140  1.123  1.157  1.104  1  12.28%





32. 2. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for

the following series:



0.163

0.123

0.130

0.141

0.120

0.091



0.163  0.123  0.130  0.141  0.120  0.091

a   12.80%

6

g  6 1.163  1.123  1.130  1.141 1.120  1.091  1  12.78%



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