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ABRAHAM

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ABRAHAM
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ABRAHAM



Characteristics of Abraham







And remember that Abraham was

tried by his Lord with certain َ ٚ‫َ َث‬ َِ

ٍ‫وِبر اثَِزًَِ بِِثشَاُِْٛ سُّ ُ ثٌَِِٔبد‬

commands, which he fulfilled: he

said: "I will make thee an Imam to ِِ٘ ُِ ِٗ ُٖ َٔ

ِ‫كَإَر َّه َّ هَبٍَ بٍّْ خَبػِيَ ُ َّبط‬

the Nations." He pleaded: "And

also (Imams) from my offspring!"

He answered: "But My Promise is

ٍ َّْ ‫ر‬

ُ ‫بَِٓبّٓب هَبٍَ وَِٖٓ ُسَّزٍِ هَبٍَ الَ ََ٘ب‬

not within the reach of evil-doers."

(2-124)

‫ِذ ظ‬

َ‫ػَه ٌِ اُ َّبُِِٔني‬





For Abraham was, without doubt,

forbearing (of faults), ْ ُُِّ٘ ْ ‫ب َّ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ َُحَُِِ ْ ؤ َّا‬

‫ْ َو ٙ ٓ ت‬ ِٕ

compassionate, and given to look

to Allah. (11-75)



Abraham was indeed a model,

devoutly obedient to Allah, (and) ِ ُٓ ِٕ

‫ب َّ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ًَبَٕ ؤ َّخً هَبِٗزّب ُِِّٚ حَُِ٘لًب‬

true in faith, and he joined not gods

with Allah. (16-120) ُِ ِ‫ي‬

َ‫وََُِْ َ ُ َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬



He showed his gratitude for the

favours of Allah, Who chose him, ٙ ‫َذ‬ ُ ُ ِ

ًَُِ‫شَبًشّا ِّإَِٗؼِِٔٚ اخِزَجَبُٙ وَٛ َا ُ ب‬

and guided him to a Straight Way.





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(16-121)

ُّ ِ

ٍُِْ‫صشَاغٍ ٓغِزَو‬

So We have taught thee the

inspired (message), "Follow the ِِ ‫ِ ار‬ ُْ

َُِْٛ‫ث َّ ؤَوِحََُِ٘ب بَُُِِيَ ؤَٕ َِّجغِ َّٓخَ بِِثشَا‬

ways of Abraham the True in Faith,

and he joined not gods with Allah." ِ ِ

َ‫حَُِ٘لًب وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُُْششًِِني‬

(16-123)







Superiority of Abraham







And who turns away from the

religion of Abraham but such as ‫ال‬ ِّْ ‫ت‬

َٖٓ َّ ِ‫وََٖٓ َشِؿَ ُ ػَٖ َّٓخِ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ب‬

debase their souls with folly? Him

We chose and rendered pure in ِ َِ ْ

ٍِ‫عَلَِٚ َٗلغَُٚ وََُوذ اصطَلََُِ٘بُٙ ك‬

this world: and he will be in the

Hereafter in the ranks of the

Righteous. (2-130)

ِ ِ َِٗ ‫اُذ‬

ََُٖٔ ِ‫َُُِّٗب وبَُّٚ كٍِ اِخشَح‬

‫اُص‬

َ‫َّبُِحِني‬



Behold! his Lord said to him: "Bow

(thy will to Me):" he said: "I bow ُ ِِٔ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ َُٚ سُّ ُ ؤَعِِِْ هَبٍَ ؤَع‬

‫َِ ذ‬ ٚ‫ُ َث‬

(my will) to the Lord and Cherisher

of the Universe." (2-131) ‫َة‬

َ‫ُِش ّْ اُْؼَبَُِٔني‬







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Who can be better in religion than

one who submits his whole self to ٚ َِ َّ ٓ َٖ

ُ َ‫وَِٖٓ ؤَحِغ ُ دَِّ٘ب ِّْٖٔ ؤَعَِْ وَخِه‬ َ

Allah, does good, and follows the

way of Abraham the true in faith? ِِ ‫ٛ ٓ ِ ِٖ وار‬

َُِْٛ‫هلل وَ ُىَ ُحغ ْ ََّجغَ َّٓخَ بِِثشَا‬

For Allah did take Abraham for a

friend. (4-125) َ ِٚ َ ‫َار‬

ً‫حَُِ٘لًب و َّخزَ اُّ ُ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ خُِِال‬

That was the reasoning about Us,

which We gave to Abraham (to َ ‫ْ ُدز‬

ًَِ‫وَِرِيَ ح ََُّ٘ب آرََُِ٘بَٛب بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ػ‬

use) against his people: We raise

whom We will, degree after َّ ‫هَىِِِٓٚ َٗشِك ُ دسَخَبدٍ َّٖ َّٗشَبء ب‬

ِٕ ٓ َ ‫َغ‬

degree: for thy Lord is full of

wisdom and knowledge. (6-83) ْ ُِِ‫سَثيَ حٌَُِ ْ ػ‬

َْ ْ َّ



We gave him Isaac and Jacob: all

(three) We guided: and before him, ‫و ًال‬ ٚ

ًّ ُ َ‫وَوََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىة‬

We guided Noah, and among his

progeny, David, Solomon, Job, َ ٗ

َِٖٓ‫ٛذَََِ٘ب وَُىحّب ٛذَََِ٘ب ِٖٓ هَِجَُ و‬َ

Joseph, Moses and Aaron: thus do

We reward those who do good:

(6-84)

َََ ‫ر َّْ و ع‬

َ‫ُسَّزِِٚ دَا ُودَ وَ ََُُِِٔبَٕ وؤُّىة‬

َ ‫س‬ ‫ع‬

َ‫وََُى ُقَ وَُٓىعًَ وََٛب ُوَٕ وًَزَُِي‬

ِ ٔ ‫ِض‬

َ‫َٗد ٌِ اُْ ُحغِِ٘ني‬



Say: "Verily, my Lord hath guided

me to a Way that is straight, a ‫َث‬ َ ِٗ ُ

ٍ‫هَْ بٍَِّ٘ ٛذَاٍِٗ سٍّْ بًَُِ صِشَاغ‬

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religion of right, the Path (trod) by

Abraham the true in faith, and he ِّْ ُّ

‫ٓغِزَوٍُِْ دَِّ٘ب هَُِّٔب َّٓخَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ حَُِ٘لًب‬

(certainly) joined not gods with

Allah." (6-161) ُِ ِ

َ‫وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬



And Abraham prayed for his

father's forgiveness only because ‫ال‬ ‫س‬

َّ ِ‫وََٓب ًَبَٕ اعِزِـِلَب ُ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ ب‬

of a promise he had made to him.

But when it became clear to him ٚ َّ ََٔ َِ ِ ٓ

ُ َُ ََُٖ‫ػَٖ َّىِػذَحٍ وَػَذََٛب بَّبُٙ كِ َّب رَج‬

that he was an enemy to Allah, he

dissociated himself from him: for

Abraham was most tender-

ِٕ ٚ َّ ِ ‫َٗٚ َ ُو‬

َُِْٛ‫ؤَّ ُ ػذ ّّ ُِِّٚ رَجَشؤَ ِِٓ٘ ُ ب َّ بِِثشَا‬

hearted, forbearing. (9-114)

ْ ُِِ‫َّا ْ ح‬

ْ َ ٙ ‫ألو‬

They said: "Dost thou wonder at

Allah's decree? The grace of Allah ‫ِِ ِ ِ ذ‬

ُ َٔ‫هَبُىاْ ؤَرَؼِدَجِنيَ ِِٖٓ ؤَٓش اُِّٚ سَح‬ ُ

and His blessings on you, O ye

people of the house! for He is ِٚٗ ِ ُ َ ٚ‫ر‬ ِ

ُ َّ‫اُِّٚ وََثشًََبُ ُ ػٌَُِِِْ ؤَََٛ اُْجَُِذِ ب‬

indeed worthy of all praise, full of

all glory!" (11-73) ‫َ ذٓ ذ‬

ْ ُِ‫حُِٔ ْ َّد‬

"Thus will thy Lord choose thee

and teach thee the interpretation of ُ ِّ َ ُّ َ

َ‫وًَزَُِيَ َدِزَجُِي سَثيَ وَُؼَِٔي‬ َ

stories (and events) and perfect

His favour to thee and to the ٚ ِ َْ

ُ َ‫ِٖٓ رَإْوََِِ األَحَبدَِثِ وَُزِ ُّ ِٗؼَٔز‬

posterity of Jacob, even as He

perfected it to thy fathers Abraham

and Isaac aforetime! for thy Lord is

َٔ َ ‫و‬ َ

‫ػَُِِيَ وَػًَِ آٍِ َؼِ ُىةَ ًَٔب ؤَر َّهَب‬ َ

full of knowledge and wisdom."



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(12-6)

َ َ

َُِْٛ‫ػًَِ ؤَثَىََِيَ ِٖٓ هَِج ُ بِِثشَا‬

ْ ْ َ َّ َّ

ْ ٌَُِ‫وبِعِحَبمَ بِٕ سَثيَ ػُِِ ْ ح‬ َ



Abraham was indeed a model,

devoutly obedient to Allah, (and) ِ ُٓ ِٕ

‫ب َّ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ًَبَٕ ؤ َّخً هَبِٗزّب ُِِّٚ حَُِ٘لًب‬

true in faith, and he joined not gods

with Allah. (16-120) ُِ ِ‫ي‬

َ‫وََُِْ َ ُ َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬



He showed his gratitude for the

favours of Allah, Who chose him, ٙ‫ذ‬ ُ ُ ِ

ًَُِ‫شَبًشّا ِّإَِٗؼِِٔٚ اخِزَجَبُٙ وََٛ َا ُ ب‬

and guided him to a Straight Way.

(16-121) ُّ ِ

ٍُِْ‫صشَاغٍ ٓغِزَو‬



And We gave him Good in this

world, and he will be, in the َِٗ َ ‫ْذ‬ ‫و‬

ٍِ‫َآرََُِ٘بُٙ كٍِ اُ َُُِّٗب حغََ٘خً وبَُّٚ ك‬

Hereafter, in the ranks of the

Righteous. (16-122) ‫ِ ِ اُص‬

َ‫اِخشَحِ ََُٖٔ َّبُِحِني‬



So We have taught thee the

inspired (message), "Follow the ِِ ‫ِ ار‬ ُْ

َُِْٛ‫ث َّ ؤَوِحََُِ٘ب بَُُِِيَ ؤَٕ َِّجغِ َّٓخَ بِِثشَا‬

ways of Abraham the True in Faith,

and he joined not gods with Allah." ِ ِ

َ‫حَُِ٘لًب وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُُْششًِِني‬

(16-123)









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(Also) mention in the Book (the

story of) Abraham: he was a man ِٚٗ ُ ‫و‬

َٕ‫َارًْشِ كٍِ اٌُِْزَبةِ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ بَّ ُ ًَب‬

of truth: a prophet. (19-41)

ُِٗ ‫ِذ‬

‫ص َّْوًب َّجِّب‬



Abraham said: "Peace be on thee:

I will pray to my Lord for thy ‫ِش َ َث‬ َ ّ َ

ٍّْ‫هَبٍَ عَِب ْ ػَُِِيَ عَإَعِزَـِل ُ َُي س‬

forgiveness: for He is to me Most

Gracious. (19-47) ُِ ِٗ

‫بَُّٚ ًَبَٕ ثٍِ حَلِّب‬



We bestowed aforetime on

Abraham his rectitude of conduct, َ ِٙ َ َِ

ُ ِ‫وََُوذ آرََُِ٘ب بِِثشَاُِْٛ سُشذَ ُ ِٖٓ هَج‬

and well were We acquainted with

him. (21-51) ُ٘

َ‫وًََّب ثِٚ ػَبُِِٔني‬

"O my Lord! bestow wisdom on

me, and join me with the righteous; َ ْ‫ح‬ ‫َة‬

ٍِْ٘‫س ّْ َٛتِ ٍُِ ٌُّٔب وؤَُْحِو‬

(26-83)

‫ِبُص‬

َ‫ث َّبُِحِني‬

"Grant me honourable mention on

the tongue of truth among the ِ َ ُ

ٍِ‫وَاخِؼََ ٍِّ ُِغَبٕ صذِمٍ ك‬

latest (generations); (26-84)

ِ

ََِٖ‫اُْأخش‬

"Make me one of the inheritors of

the Garden of Bliss; (26-85) ُ٘‫َ َ٘ ِ ا‬ َ

ُِِْ‫وَاخِؼٍِِْ٘ ِٖٓ وسَثَخِ خَّخ َّؼ‬





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And we gave (Abraham) Isaac and

Jacob, and ordained among his َ ‫و‬ ٚ

‫وَوََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ وَخَؼَِْ٘ب‬

progeny Prophethood and

Revelation, and We granted him ُ ‫كٍِ ر َّْزِٚ ُّج َّحَ وَاٌُِْزَبةَ َآرََُِ٘ب‬

ٙ ‫و‬ ‫ُسَّ ِ اُُ٘ى‬

his reward in this life; and he was

in the Hereafter (of the company)

of the Righteous. (29-27)

ِ َِٗ ‫اُذ‬

ِ‫ؤَخشَُٙ كٍِ َُُِّٗب وبَُّٚ كٍِ اُْأخشَح‬ ِ

‫ِ اُص‬

َ‫ََُٖٔ َّبُِحِني‬

Behold, he approached his Lord

with a sound heart. (37-84) َ َ ٚ‫َث‬

ٍُِِْ‫ِبرْ خَبء سَّ ُ ثِوِْتٍ ع‬



Then did he cast a glance at the

Stars, (37-88) ‫اُ٘د‬ َ

ِّ‫كََ٘ظشَ َٗظْشَحً كٍِ ُّ ُى‬



We called out to him, "O Abraham!

(37-104) ْ ٙ

ُ ُِٛ‫وََٗبدَََِ٘ب ُ ؤَْٕ ََب بِثِشَا‬



"Thou hast already fulfilled the

vision!" thus indeed do We reward َ ِٗ ‫َ ِ َذ َ اُش‬

َ‫هذ ص َّهْذ ُّئََِب بَّب ًزَُِي‬

those who do right. (37-105)

ِ ٔ ‫ِض‬

َ‫َٗد ٌِ اُْ ُحغِِ٘ني‬



And We left (this blessing) for him

among generations (to come) in ِ َ

ََِٖ‫وََرشًََْ٘ب ػَُِِِٚ كٍِ اُْأخش‬

later times: (37-108)





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"Peace and salutation to

Abraham!" (37-109) َ ّ َ

َُِْٛ‫عَِب ْ ػًَِ بِثِشَا‬



Thus indeed do We reward those

who do right (37-110) ِٔ ِ َ

َ‫ًزَُِيَ َٗدضٌِ اُْ ُحغِِ٘ني‬



For he was one of Our believing

Servants. (37-111) ٔ ِ ِٚٗ

َ‫بَّ ُ ِٖٓ ػِجَبدَِٗب اُْ ُآِِِ٘ني‬



We blessed him and Isaac: but of

their progeny are (some) that do َ

َِٖٓ‫وَثَبسًََْ٘ب ػَُِِِٚ وَػًََِ بِعِحَبمَ و‬

right, and (some) that obviously do

wrong, to their own souls. (37-113) ْ ِ‫ُسَّزِهَٔب ُحغ ْ وَظَبُِ ْ َِّ٘لغِِٚ ُج‬

‫ر َّْ ِ ٓ ِ ِٖ ْ ُ ْ ٓ ني‬



And commemorate Our Servants

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, َ ُ ‫و‬

َ‫َارًْشِ ػِجَبدََٗب بِثشَاَُِْٛ وبِعِحَبم‬

possessors of Power and Vision.

(38-45) ‫و ؤ‬

ِ‫وََؼِ ُىةَ ُوٍُِِ اُْإََِذٌِ وَاُْإَثِصَبس‬



Verily We did choose them for a

special (purpose), proclaiming the ْ ٛ ِ ِٗ

‫بَّب ؤَخَِصَِ٘ب ُْ ثِخَبُِصَخٍ رًِشَي‬

Message of the Hereafter. (38-46)

‫اُذ‬

ِ‫َّاس‬







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They were, in our sight, truly, of the

company of the Elect and the ِ ٔ ُ َِٗ

ََُِٖ‫وبَّهِْ ػِ٘ذََٗب ََُِٖٔ اُْ ُصطَل‬

Good. (38-47)

ِ‫اُْإَخَُِبس‬



And he left it as a Word to endure

among those who came after him, ُ َِ َ َ

ِْ‫وَخَؼَِهَب ًَِٔخً ثَبهَُِخً كٍِ ػَوِجِِٚ َُؼَّه‬

that they may turn back (to Allah).

(43-28) ‫ؼ‬

َٕ‫َشِخِ ُى‬



And of Abraham who fulfilled his

engagements, (53-37) ‫ك‬ ُ‫ا‬ َ

ًََّ‫وبِِثشَاَُِْٛ َّزٌِ و‬



And We sent Noah and Abraham,

and established in their line َ َ ٗ َ َ

‫وََُوذِ َؤسِعَِْ٘ب ُىحّب وبِِثشَاَُِْٛ وَخَؼَِْ٘ب‬

Prophethood and Revelation: and

some of them were on right ‫َ ه‬ ‫ُسَّ ِ اُُ٘ى‬

ُْ ِِ٘ٔ‫كٍِ ر َّْزِهَٔب ُّج َّحَ وَاٌُِْزَبةَ ك‬

guidance, but many of them

became rebellious transgressors.

(57-26)

‫و‬ ُ ٓ ‫ري‬ ٓ

َٕ‫ُّهَِزذٍ وًََثِ ْ ِّْ٘هِْ كَبعِ ُى‬









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There is for you an excellent

example (to follow) in Abraham ‫ح َ خ‬ ُ

ٍِ‫هذِ ًَبَٗذِ ٌَُِْ ؤُعِىَ ٌ حغََ٘ ٌ ك‬ َ

and those with him, when they said

to their people: "We are clear of ُ ٚ َّ

‫بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وَاُزََِٖ َٓؼَ ُ ِبرْ هَبُىا‬

you and of whatever ye worship

besides Allah: we have rejected

you, and there has arisen, between

ِٔ ُ ِٗ ِ

‫ُِوَىِِٓهِْ بَّب ُثشَاء ٌِِْٓ٘ وَٓ َّب‬

us and you, enmity and hatred

forever, unless ye believe in Allah

ُ َ ِ ِ ‫د‬

ٌِِْ‫رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ ًَلشَِٗب ث‬ ‫ذ‬

َ ٌْ

‫وََثذَا ثَََُِ٘٘ب وَثََُِ٘ ُ ُ اُْؼذَاوَحُ وَاُْجَـِعَبء‬

and Him alone": but not when

Abraham said to his father: "I will

pray for forgiveness for thee,

though I have no power (to get) ُ ٙ ِ ِ ٘ ‫َز ر‬

‫ؤََثذّا حًَّ ُآُِِىا ثِبَُِّٚ وَحذَ ُ بَِّب‬

aught on thy behalf from Allah."

(They prayed): "Our Lord! In Thee

do we trust, and to Thee do we

ِٕ ِ

َ‫هَىٍَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ َُإَعِزَـِلشَ َّ َُي‬

turn in repentance: to Thee is (our)

final Goal. (60-4) ِ َِ ‫ِي‬

ٍ‫وََٓب ؤَِٓ ُ َُيَ ٖٓ اَُِّٚ ِٖٓ شٍَِء‬

َ َّ َ ‫َّث‬

‫سََّ٘ب ػَُِِيَ رَىًََِْ٘ب وبَُُِِيَ ؤََٗجَِ٘ب‬

‫ري‬ َ

ُ ِ‫وبَُُِِيَ أَُْص‬



Allah's trial of Abraham





And remember that Abraham was

tried by his Lord with certain َ ٚ‫َ َث‬ َ

ٍ‫وِبرِ اثَِزًَِ بِِثشَاُِْٛ سُّ ُ ثٌَِِٔبد‬

commands, which he fulfilled: he

said: "I will make thee an Imam to ِِ٘ ُِ ِٗ ُٖ َٔ

ِ‫كَإَر َّه َّ هَبٍَ بٍّْ خَبػِيَ ُ َّبط‬

the Nations." He pleaded: "And



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also (Imams) from my offspring!"

He answered: "But My Promise is ٍ َّْ ‫ر‬

ُ ‫بَِٓبّٓب هَبٍَ وَِٖٓ ُسَّزٍِ هَبٍَ الَ ََ٘ب‬

not within the reach of evil-doers."

(2-124) ‫ِذ ظ‬

َ‫ػَه ٌِ اُ َّبُِِٔني‬



Then, when (the son) reached (the

age of) (serious) work with him, he ِٗ ٍَ‫ث‬ ‫ََٔ َ ٚ اُغ‬

ٍّْ‫كِ َّب َثِؾَ َٓؼَ ُ َّؼٍَِ هَبٍَ ََب ُ٘ َّ ب‬

said: "O my son! I see in vision that

I offer thee in sacrifice: now see ‫ظ‬ ُ َٗ

ِ‫َؤسَي كٍِ أََُْ٘بِّ ؤٍّْ َؤرْثَحيَ كَبٗ ُش‬

what is thy view!" (the son) said:

"O my father! do as thou art

commanded: thou will find me, if

‫َ ر َش‬

ُ ِٓ‫َٓبرَا َرشَي هَبٍَ ََب ؤَثَذِ اكْؼَْ َٓب ُا‬

Allah so wills, one practising

Patience and Constancy!" (37-102)

‫ِٚ ِ اُص‬ ‫ِذ‬

ََِٖ‫عَزَد ٍُِٗ بِٕ شَبء اَُّ ُ َٖٓ َّبثِش‬



Abraham's preaching







And who turns away from the

religion of Abraham but such as ‫ال‬ ِّْ ‫ت‬

َٖٓ َّ ِ‫وََٖٓ َشِؿَ ُ ػَٖ َّٓخِ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ب‬

debase their souls with folly? Him

We chose and rendered pure in ِ َِ ْ

ٍِ‫عَلَِٚ َٗلغَُٚ وََُوذ اصطَلََُِ٘بُٙ ك‬

this world: and he will be in the

Hereafter in the ranks of the

Righteous. (2-130)

ِ ِ َِٗ ‫اُذ‬

ََُٖٔ ِ‫َُُِّٗب وبَُّٚ كٍِ اِخشَح‬

‫اُص‬

َ‫َّبُِحِني‬





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Behold! his Lord said to him: "Bow

(thy will to Me):" he said: "I bow ‫َِ ذ‬ ِ ٚ‫ُ َث‬

ُ ِِٔ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ َُٚ سُّ ُ ؤَعِِْ هَبٍَ ؤَع‬

(my will) to the Lord and Cherisher

of the Universe." (2-131) ‫َة‬

َ‫ُِش ّْ اُْؼَبَُِٔني‬

They say: "Become Jews or

Christians if ye would be guided (to ٛ ًٗ ُ

‫وَهَبُىاْ ُىُىاْ ُىدّا ؤَوِ َٗصَبسَي‬

salvation)." Say thou: "Nay! (I

would rather) the Religion of ِ ُ ‫ذ‬

‫رَهَِز ُواْ هَْ َثَْ َِّٓخَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ حَُِ٘لًب‬

Abraham, the True, and he joined

not gods with Allah." (2-135) ُِ ِ

َ‫وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬

Say ye: "We believe in Allah, and

the revelation given to us, and to ِ‫ؤ‬ ِ َ٘ ُ ‫ه‬

‫ُىُىْا آَّٓب ثِبُِّٚ وََٓب ُٗضٍَ بََُُِِ٘ب وََٓب‬

Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob,

and the Tribes, and that given to ِ َ

ََُِ‫ُٗضٍَ بًَُِ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وبِعَٔبػ‬ِ‫ؤ‬

Moses and Jesus, and that given

to (all) Prophets from their Lord:

we make no difference between

‫و‬

‫وبِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ وَاألعِجَبغِ وََٓب‬ َ

one and another of them: and we

bow to Allah (in Islam)." (2-136)

‫ؤ‬ ‫ػ‬

ٍَِ‫ُورٍَِ ُٓىعًَ وَ ُِغًَ وََٓب ُور‬ ‫ؤ‬

‫َّث ِ ٗ َشم‬

ٍ‫َّجُّىَٕ ِٖٓ سّْهِْ الَ ُل ّْ ُ ثََُِٖ ؤَحَذ‬ ُُِ٘‫ا‬

ٔ ِ ُ ٚ ِٖ ُٓ

َٕ‫ِّْ٘هِْ وََٗح ُ َُ ُ ٓغِ ُى‬



Or do ye say that Abraham, Isma'il,

Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes were ِ َ ِٕ ُ ‫و‬

ََُِ‫ؤَِّ رَ ُىُىَٕ ب َّ بِثِشَاَُِْٛ وبِعَٔبػ‬

Jews or Christians? Say: Do ye

know better than Allah? Ah! who is ٗ ‫و‬

ْ‫وبِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ وَاألعِجَبغَ ًَبُىا‬ َ



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more unjust than those who

conceal the testimony they have َِْ ُ

َِّ‫ُىدّا ؤَوِ َٗصَبسَي هَْ َؤؤَُٗزِْ ؤَػِ ُ ؤ‬ٛ

from Allah? But Allah is not

unmindful of what ye do! (2-140) ِٔ َْ َ ِ

ً‫اُُّٚ وَِٖٓ ؤَظِْ ُ ٓ َّٖ ًََزَْ شَهَبدَح‬

َٔ ِ ِٚ ِ ِٙ

‫ػِ٘ذَ ُ َٖٓ اُِّٚ وََٓب اُّ ُ ثِـَبكٍَ ػ َّب‬

َِ ِ

َٕ‫رَؼُٔى‬



Abraham was not a Jew nor yet a

Christian; but he was true in Faith, ُِ ‫ِش‬ َ ‫ْ ه‬

‫َٓب ًَبَٕ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ َ ُىدِِّب وَالَ َٗص َاِّٗب‬

and bowed his will to Allah's (which

is Islam), and he joined not gods ِ ُّ

َٕ‫وٌََُِٖ ًَبَٕ حَُِ٘لًب ٓغِّٔب وََٓب ًَب‬

with Allah. (3-67)

ُِ ِ

َ‫َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬

Without doubt, among men, the

nearest of kin to Abraham, are َّ ُ٘‫ا‬ ِٕ

ََِٖ‫ب َّ ؤَوًَُِ َّبطِ ثِةِِثشَاَُِْٛ َُِز‬

those who follow him, as are also

this Prophet and those who ٘ َّ ٍُِ٘‫ا‬

ْ‫َّجَ ُىُٙ وََٛـزَا َّج ُّ وَاُزََِٖ آَُٓىا‬ ‫ار ؼ‬

believe: and Allah is the Protector

of those who have Faith. (3-68) ٔ ٍِ ِ ‫و‬

َ‫َاُُّٚ وَُ ُّ اُْ ُآِِِ٘ني‬



Say: "We believe in Allah, and in

what has been revealed to us and ِ‫ؤ‬ ِ َ٘ ْ ُ

‫هَ آَّٓب ثِبُِّٚ وََٓب ُٗضٍَ ػَََُِِ٘ب وََٓب‬

what was revealed to Abraham,

Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the ِ َ

ََُِ‫ُٗضٍَ ػًََِ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وبِعَٔبػ‬ِ‫ؤ‬

Tribes, and in (the Books) given to



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Moses, Jesus, and the Prophets,

from their Lord: we make no ‫و‬

‫وبِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ وَاألَعِجَبغِ وََٓب‬ َ

distinction between one and

another among them, and to Allah ُُِ٘‫َا‬ ‫ػ‬

ِٖٓ َٕ‫ُورٍَِ ُٓىعًَ وَ ُِغًَ و َّجُّى‬ ‫ؤ‬

do we bow our will (in Islam)."

(3-84) ُٓ َ ‫َّث ِ ٗ َشم‬

ِْ‫سّْهِْ الَ ُل ّْ ُ ثََُِٖ ؤَحذٍ ِّْ٘ه‬

ٔ ُ ٚ ِٖ

َٕ‫وََٗح ُ َُ ُ ٓغِِ ُى‬





Say: "Allah speaketh the Truth:

follow the religion of Abraham, the ِِ ‫ُ ْ َ ِ َبر ؼ‬

َُِْٛ‫هَ صذَمَ اُُّٚ ك َّجِ ُىاْ َّٓخَ بِثِشَا‬

sane in faith; he was not of the

Pagans." (3-95) ِ ِ

َ‫حَُِ٘لًب وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُُْششًِِني‬



Who can be better in religion than

one who submits his whole self to ٚ َِ َّ ٓ َٖ

ُ َ‫وَِٖٓ ؤَحِغ ُ دَِّ٘ب ِّْٖٔ ؤَعَِْ وَخِه‬ َ

Allah, does good, and follows the

way of Abraham the true in faith? ِِ ‫ٛ ٓ ِ ِٖ وار‬

َُِْٛ‫هلل وَ ُىَ ُحغ ْ ََّجغَ َّٓخَ بِِثشَا‬

For Allah did take Abraham for a

friend. (4-125) َ ِٚ َ ‫َار‬

ً‫حَُِ٘لًب و َّخزَ اُّ ُ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ خُِِال‬

We have sent thee inspiration, as

We sent it to Noah and the َ ِٗ

ًَُِ‫بَّب ؤَوِحََُِ٘ب بَُُِِيَ ًَٔب ؤَوِحََُِ٘ب ب‬

Messengers after him: We sent

inspiration to Abraham, Isma'il, َ ِ ُُِ٘‫ٗ َا‬

ًَُِ‫ُىذٍ و َّجّْنيَ ِٖٓ ثَؼذِِٙ وؤَوِحََُِ٘ب ب‬

Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, to

Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and



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Solomon, and to David We gave

the Psalms. (4-163) َ ِ َ

َ‫بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وبِعَٔبػََُِ وبِعِحَبم‬

َََ ‫ػ‬ ‫و‬

َ‫وََؼِ ُىةَ وَاألَعِجَبغِ وَ ُِغًَ وؤُّىة‬

‫و‬ ُ ‫س‬ َ

‫وَُىُٗظَ وََٛب ُوَٕ وَعََُِِٔبَٕ َآرََُِ٘ب‬

‫و َ ث‬

‫دَا ُود صَُىسّا‬





Lo! Abraham said to his father

Azar: "Takest thou idols for gods? ُ ‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ألَثُِِٚ آصسَ ؤَرَّخ‬

‫َ َز ِز‬ ْ َ

For I see thee and thy people in

manifest error." (6-74) َ ِٗ

ٍِ‫َؤصَِ٘بّٓب آُِهَخً بٍّْ ؤَسَاىَ وَهَىِٓيَ ك‬

ٓ َ

ٍ‫ظَالٍٍ ُّجِني‬



When the night covered him over,

he saw a star: he said: "This is my ُ ُِ‫ا‬ َٖ ََٔ

‫كِ َّب خ َّ ػََُِِِٚ ََُِّ سَؤَي ًَىًَِجّب‬

Lord." But when it set, he said: "I

love not those that set." (6-76) َ َٔ ‫َث‬

‫هَبٍَ َٛـزَا سٍّْ كَِ َّب ؤَكََ هَبٍَ ال‬

ِ ‫ؤ ِت‬

َ‫ُح ُّ اِكِني‬

When he saw the moon rising in

splendour, he said: "This is my ََ ََٔ

‫كِ َّب سَؤَي اُْؤشَ ثَبصِؿًب هَبٍَ َٛـزَا‬

Lord." But when the moon set, he





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said: "Unless my Lord guide me, I

shall surely be among those who ِ َ ََٔ ‫َث‬

ٍِِٗ‫سٍّْ كِ َّب ؤَكََ هَبٍَ َُئِٖ َُِّْ َهذ‬

go astray." (6-77)

ُ‫َّب‬ ِ َٖ ً ‫َث‬

َ‫سٍّْ أل ُىٗ َّ َٖٓ اُْوَىِِّ اُع ِّني‬



When he saw the sun rising in

splendour, he said: "This is my ‫اُش‬ ََٔ

ٍَ‫كِ َّب سَؤَي َِّٔظَ ثَبصِؿَخً هَب‬

Lord; this is the greatest (of all)."

But when the sun set, he said: "O َٔ ‫َث‬

ِ‫َٛـزَا سٍّْ َٛـزَا ؤًََْجشُ كَِ َّب ؤَكََِذ‬

my people! I am indeed free from

your (guilt) of giving partners to

Allah. (6-78)

ً ِ ّْٔ ‫ء‬ ِٗ

َٕ‫هَبٍَ ََب هَىِِّ بٍّْ َثشٌِ ٌ ٓ َّب رُششِ ُى‬





"For me, I have set my face, firmly

and truly, towards Him Who

َّ َ ِ ‫ِٗ َّ ِذ‬

َ‫بٍّْ وَخه ُ وَخهٍِ ُِِزٌِ كَطَش‬

created the heavens and the earth,

and never shall I give partners to

َ ٘ َّ

َِٖٓ ْ‫اُغَٔبوَادِ وَاألَسِضَ حَُِلًب وَٓب ؤََٗب‬

Allah." (6-79) ِ ُ

َ‫أُْشِشًِني‬





His people disputed with him. He

said: "(Come) ye to dispute with ٗ‫ر ُّى‬ ٓ ‫َأخ‬

ٍِ‫وَح َُّٚ هَىِ ُُٚ هَبٍَ ؤَُحَبخ ٍّْ ك‬

me, about Allah, when He

(Himself) hath guided me? I fear ‫ف‬ َ َ ِ

‫اُِّٚ وَهذِ ٛذَإِ وَالَ ؤَخَب ُ َٓب‬

not (the beings) ye associate with

Allah: unless my Lord willeth,

(nothing can happen). My Lord

‫َث‬ ‫ال‬ ًِ

‫ُرششِ ُىَٕ ثِِٚ بِ َّ ؤَٕ َشَبء سٍّْ شَُِئًب‬

comprehendeth in His knowledge





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all things. Will ye not (yourselves)

be admonished? (6-80) ِْ َُ ‫ِ َ ث‬

َ‫وَعغ سٍَّْ ً َّ شٍَِءٍ ػِّٔب ؤَكَال‬

‫َّش‬

َٕ‫رََززًَ ُو‬



"How should I fear (the beings) ye

associate with Allah, when ye fear ِ ‫ف‬

َ‫وًََُِقَ ؤَخَب ُ َٓب ؤَششًَُْزِْ وَال‬

not to give partners to Allah without

any warrant having been given to ِ ‫ك َٗ ُ ِ ز‬

َُِْ ‫رَخَبُىَٕ ؤٌَِّْ ؤَششًَُْْ ثِبُِّٚ َٓب‬

you? Which of (us) two parties

hath more right to security? (Tell

me) if ye know. (6-81)

ٌَ ُْ ُ ّْ َ

ُّ ‫َُ٘ضٍْ ثِِٚ ػٌََُِِِْ عِطَبّٗب كَإ‬

ً ِ ‫َن‬ َ

ِْ‫اُْلشَِوَُِِٖ ؤَح ُّ ثِبألَِٖٓ بِٕ ُُ٘ز‬

َِٔ

َٕ‫رَؼِ ُى‬



That was the reasoning about Us,

which We gave to Abraham (to َ ‫ْ ُدز‬

ًَِ‫وَِرِيَ ح ََُّ٘ب آرََُِ٘بَٛب بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ػ‬

use) against his people: We raise

whom We will, degree after ِٕ ٓ َ ‫َغ‬

َّ ‫هَىِِِٓٚ َٗشِك ُ دسَخَبدٍ َّٖ َّٗشَبء ب‬

degree: for thy Lord is full of

wisdom and knowledge. (6-83) ْ ُِِ‫سَثيَ حٌَُِ ْ ػ‬

َْ ْ َّ









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Say: "Verily, my Lord hath guided

me to a Way that is straight, a ‫َث‬ َ ِٗ ُ

ٍ‫هَْ بٍَِّ٘ ٛذَاٍِٗ سٍّْ بًَُِ صِشَاغ‬

religion of right, the Path (trod) by

Abraham the true in faith, and he ِّْ ُّ

‫ٓغِزَوٍُِْ دَِّ٘ب هَُِّٔب َّٓخَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ حَُِ٘لًب‬

(certainly) joined not gods with

Allah." (6-161) ُِ ِ

َ‫وََٓب ًَبَٕ َٖٓ أُْششًِِني‬



Remember Abraham said: "O my

Lord! make this city one of peace َ ّْ ْ

‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ سَة اخِؼَْ َٛـزَا‬ َ

and security: and preserve me and

my sons from worshipping idols. ٗ ٍِ ٘ َ

َ‫اَُْجِذَ آِّٓ٘ب وَاخُِجٍِِ٘ وَثَ٘ َّ ؤَٕ َّؼُِجذ‬

(14-35)

َ

َّ‫األصَِ٘ب‬





"O my Lord! they have indeed led

astray many among mankind; he ُ٘‫ّْ َ ا‬ َِ ُٖ ِٗ ‫َة‬

ِ‫س ّْ بَّه َّ ؤَظَِِْٖ ًَثِرياً ٖٓ َّبط‬

then who follows my (ways) is of

me, and he that disobeys me, but َ ِ٘ ِٚٗ َ

ٍِٗ‫كَٖٔ رَجِؼٍَِ٘ كَةَّ ُ ٍّْٓ وَِٖٓ ػَصَب‬

Thou art indeed Oft-Forgiving,

Most Merciful. (14-36) ْ ُِ‫كَةِٗيَ ؿَ ُى ْ َّح‬

ْ ‫َّ ل س س‬



"O our Lord! I have made some of

my offspring to dwell in a valley ‫ذ ر َّْ ى‬ ِٗ ‫َّث‬

ٍ‫سََّ٘ب بٍّْ ؤَعٌَِ٘ ُ ِٖٓ ُسَّزٍِ ثِ َاد‬

without cultivation, by Thy Sacred

House; in order, O our Lord, that





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they may establish regular Prayer:

so fill the hearts of some among ‫ٔ َش‬ َ

َِّّ ‫ؿَُِشِ رٌِ صسِعٍ ػِ٘ذَ ثَُِِزيَ اُْ ُح‬

men with love towards them, and

feed them with Fruits: so that they َ ‫َث ٔ اُص‬

ً‫سََّ٘ب ُُِوُِ ُىاْ َّالَحَ كَبخِؼَْ ؤَكِْئذَح‬

may give thanks. (14-37)

ّْ ‫ِ ِص ه‬ ُ٘‫ّْ ا‬

َٖٓ ُْ ْ‫َٖٓ َّبطِ رَهِىٌِ بَُُِِهِْ وَاس ُه‬

‫ُش‬ ُ َِ َ َّ

َٕ‫اُثٔشَادِ َُؼَّهِْ َشٌِ ُو‬



"O my Lord! make me one who

establishes regular Prayer, and ‫ّْ َ ٓ اُص‬

َِٖٓ‫سَة اخِؼٍِِْ٘ ُوَُِْ َّالَحِ و‬

also (raise such) among my

offspring O our Lord! And accept ‫ر َّْ َث َج د‬

‫ُسَّزٍِ سََّ٘ب وَرَوََّْ ُػَبء‬

Thou my Prayer. (14-40)







Behold! he said to his father and

his people, "What are these َ َّ ِ َ

ُ ُِ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓب ٛزِٙ اُزَٔبث‬

images, to which ye are (so

assiduously) devoted?" (21-52) ‫ل‬

َٕ‫َّزٍِ ؤَُٗزِْ َُهَب ػَبًِ ُى‬ ُ‫ا‬



He said, "Indeed ye have been in

manifest error - ye and your ُ ‫و‬ ً َ

ٍِ‫هَبٍَ َُوذِ ُُ٘زِْ ؤَُٗزِْ َآثَبئًُِْ ك‬

fathers." (21-54)

ٓ َ

ٍ‫ظَِبٍٍ ُّجِني‬





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He said, "Nay, your Lord is the

Lord of the heavens and the earth. ‫ث َّث ُ َة َّ و‬

ِ‫هَبٍَ ََ سٌُِّْ س ُّ اُغَٔب َاد‬

He Who created them (from

nothing): and I am a witness to this َ َ ُٖ َ َ َّ َ

ًَِ‫وَاُْإسِضِ اُزٌِ كطشَٛ َّ وؤََٗب ػ‬

(truth). (21-56)

‫ٌ ّْ اُش‬

ََِٖ‫رَُِ ُْ َٖٓ َّبِٛذ‬

"And by Allah, I have a plan for

your idols - after ye go away and ِ ٌ ٕ ُِ‫َب‬

َٕ‫وَر َِّٚ َُإًَُِذَ َّ َؤصَِ٘بَٓ ُْ ثَؼذَ ؤ‬

turn your backs"... (21-57)

ُ َُ ‫ر‬

ََِٖ‫ُىُّىا ٓذِِثش‬



"Fie upon you, and upon the things

that ye worship besides Allah! ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ُ ُ ‫ُف‬

ِٕ‫ؤ ٍّ ٌَِّْ ؤََُِب رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُو‬

Have ye no sense?"... (21-67)

ِِ َ ُِ‫ا‬

َٕ‫َِّٚ ؤَكَِب رَؼِوُى‬



Behold! We gave the site, to

Abraham, of the (Sacred) House, َّ َ

َٕ‫وِبرْ ثَىؤَْٗب ُِةِِثشَاَُِْٛ ٌََٓبَٕ اُْجَُِذِ ؤ‬

(saying): "Associate not anything

(in worship) with Me; and sanctify ّْ ِ ُ

ٍَِ‫َّب ُرششِىِ ثٍِ شَُِئًب وَطَهشِ ثَُِز‬

My House for those who compass

it round, or stand up, or bow, or

prostrate themselves (therein in

َّ ‫َاُش‬

ِ‫ُ َّبئِلِنيَ وَاُْوَبئِِٔنيَ و ًُّغ‬ ‫ِِط‬

prayer). (22-26)

‫اُغد‬

ِ‫ُّ ُىد‬







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And strive in His cause as ye ought

to strive, (with sincerity and under ٛ ‫اُِ َن‬ ِ

َ‫وَخَبٛذُوا كٍِ َِّٚ ح َّ خِهَبدِِٙ ُى‬

discipline). He has chosen you,

and has imposed no difficulties on ُ َ َ ُ

ٍِ‫اخِزَجَبًِْ وََٓب خَؼََ ػٌَُِِِْ ك‬

you in religion; it is the cult of your

father Abraham. It is He Who has

named you Muslims, both before

ُ ِّْ َ ِ ‫اُذ‬

َُِْٛ‫َِّْٖ ِٖٓ حشَجٍ َّٓخَ ؤَثٌُِِْ بِِثشَا‬

and in this (Revelation); that the

Messenger may be a witness for

ِ ُْ َٔ ٛ

ٍِ‫ُىَ ع َّبً ُ أُُْغِِٔنيَ ِٖٓ هَِجَُ وَك‬

ُ َ ‫َ ٌ َ اُشع‬

ٌَُِِِْ‫ٛزَا َُُِ ُىٕ َّ ُىٍُ شَهُِذّا ػ‬

you, and ye be witnesses for

mankind! So establish regular

Prayer, give regular Charity, and

hold fast to Allah! He is your ٔ ُ٘‫ا‬ َ‫ٌ ش‬

‫وَرَ ُىُٗىا ُهذَاء ػًََِ َّبطِ كَإَهُِ ُىا‬

Protector, the best to protect and

the Best to help!

(22-78)

ِٔ ‫َّ و ر اُض‬

‫اُصَِبحَ َآُىا ًََّبحَ وَاػِزَص ُىا‬

ِ ِ ُ ٛ ُِ‫ِب‬

َْ‫ث َِّٚ ُىَ َٓىَُِبًِْ كَِ٘ؼَْ أَُْىًَُِ وَِٗؼ‬

ُ ِ‫َّص‬

‫اُ٘ ري‬



And rehearse to them (something

of) Abraham's story. (26-69) ِ َ َ‫و‬

َُِْٛ‫َاِر ُ ػَُِِهِْ َٗجَإَ بِِثشَا‬



Behold, he said to his father and

his people: "What worship ye?" ‫ذ‬

َٕ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓب رَؼُِج ُو‬

(26-70)









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They said: "We worship idols, and

we remain constantly in ََ ‫ُ ذ‬

‫هَبُىا َٗؼُِج ُ ؤَصَِ٘بّٓب كََ٘ظ ُّ َُهَب‬

attendance on them." (26-71)

َ‫ػَبًِلِني‬





He said: "Do they listen to you

when ye call (on them), (26-72) ‫ػ‬ ُ ‫َ ِؼ‬

َٕ‫هَبٍَ َْٛ َغَٔ ُىٌَِْٗ ِبرْ َرذِ ُى‬



"Or do you good or harm?"

(26-73) ‫ُش‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬

َٕ‫ؤَوِ ََ٘لَ ُىٌَِْٗ ؤَوِ َع ُّو‬



He said: "Do ye then see whom ye

have been worshipping, (26-75) ‫ذ‬ ً ٓ ‫ََ ز‬

َٕ‫هَبٍَ ؤَكشؤََُِْ َّب ُُ٘زِْ رَؼُِج ُو‬



"Who created me, and it is He Who

guides me; (26-78) ِ ‫ه‬ َ َّ

َِِٖ‫اُزٌِ خَِوٍَِ٘ كَ ُىَ َهذ‬



"Who gives me food and drink,

(26-79) ِٔ ٛ َّ

ِ‫وَاُزٌِ ُىَ َُطْؼ ٍُِ٘ وََغِوِني‬



"And when I am ill, it is He Who

cures me; (26-80) ‫ه‬ ِ َ

ِ‫وِبرَا َٓشظِذُ كَ ُىَ َشِلِني‬



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"And let me not be in disgrace on

the Day when (men) will be raised ‫َ ث‬ ِ‫ر‬

َٕ‫وََُب ُخضٍِِٗ َىَِّ ُجِؼَُى‬

up; (26-87)







And (We also saved) Abraham:

behold, he said to his people, ِ ‫ذ‬ َ

ََُّٚ‫وبِِثشَاَُِْٛ ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِوَىِِِٓٚ اػُِج ُوا ا‬

Serve Allah and fear Him: that will

be best for you, if ye understand! ً ُ ُ ‫َارو ٙ ُ ش‬

ِْ‫و َّ ُى ُ رٌَُِِْ خَُِ ْ ٌَِّْ بِٕ ُُ٘ز‬

(29-16)

َِٔ

َٕ‫رَؼِ ُى‬

"For ye do worship idols besides

Allah, and ye invent falsehood. The ِ ِ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬

‫بَِٗٔب رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ ؤَوِثَبّٗب‬ َّ

things that ye worship besides

Allah have no power to give you ‫ذ‬ َّ ِٕ ‫ِِو‬

َٕ‫وَرَخُ ُىَٕ بِكًٌْب ب َّ اُزََِٖ رَؼُِج ُو‬

sustenance: then seek ye

sustenance from Allah, serve Him,

and be grateful to Him: to Him will

ِ ُ ٌِ

‫ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ َُب َِٔ ُىَٕ ٌَُِْ سصِهًب‬ِ ِ ‫د‬

be your return. (29-17)

ٙ‫ذ‬ ّْ ِ ‫ـ‬

ُ ‫كَبثِزَ ُىا ػِ٘ذَ اَُِّٚ اُشصِمَ وَاػُِج ُو‬

‫ؼ‬ ٚ ‫ُش‬

َٕ‫وَاشٌِ ُوا َُ ُ بَُُِِِٚ ُرشِخَ ُى‬









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And he said: "For you, ye have

taken (for worship) idols besides ِ ‫َّ ار ر ٓ د‬

َُِّٚ‫وَهَبٍَ بَِٗٔب َّخَزُْْ ّْٖ ُوِٕ ا‬

Allah, out of mutual love and

regard between yourselves in this ‫ِ اُذ‬ ُ ‫ٓ َد‬

‫ؤَوِثَبّٗب َّى َّحَ ثٌَُِِِْ٘ كٍِ اُْحََُبح َُُِّٗب‬

life; but on the Day of Judgment ye

shall disown each other and curse

each other: and your abode will be

ٌ‫ُش ع‬

ٍ‫ث َّ َىَِّ اُْوَُِبَٓخِ ٌَْل ُ ثَؼِ ُ ُْ ثِجَؼِط‬ُْ

the Fire, and ye shall have none to

help." (29-25)

‫ُْ اُ٘ س‬ ٌ‫َٖ ع‬

ُ ‫وََِْؼ ُ ثَؼِ ُ ُْ ثَؼِعّب وََٓإْوَاً ُ َّب‬

ِ ٗ ٓ ٌ

ََِٖ‫وََٓب َُ ُْ ّْٖ َّبصش‬



Verily among those who followed

his Way was Abraham. (37-83) َِٕ

َُِْٛ‫وب َّ ِٖٓ شُِؼَزِِٚ َُةِِثشَا‬





Behold, he said to his father and to

his people, "What is that which ye ‫ذ‬

َٕ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓبرَا رَؼُِج ُو‬

worship? (37-85)





"Is it a falsehood- Gods other than

Allah that ye desire? (37-86) ‫د ِ ذ‬

َٕ‫ؤَئِلًٌْب آُِهَخً ُوَٕ اَُِّٚ ُرشَِ ُو‬



"Then what is your idea about the

Lord of the Worlds?" (37-87) ‫َ ٌَ٘ َة‬

َ‫كَٔب ظُّ ُْ ثِش ّْ اُْؼَبَُِٔني‬





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And he said, "I am indeed sick (at

heart)!" (37-89) ْ ِٗ

ْ ُِ‫كَوَبٍَ بٍّْ عَو‬



Then did he turn to their gods and

said, "Will ye not eat (Of the ُِ َ

َٕ‫كشَاؽَ بًَُِ آُِهَزِهِِْ كَوَبٍَ ؤََُب رَإًُْى‬

offerings before you)?. (37-91)





"What is the matter with you that

ye speak not (intelligently)?" ‫و‬ ُ

َٕ‫َٓب ٌَُِْ َُب رَ٘طِ ُى‬

(37-92)







Then did he turn upon them,

striking (them) with the right hand. َ ِ َ َ

ِ‫كشَاؽَ ػَُِِهِْ ظشِثّب ثِبَُُِْٔني‬

(37-93)





Then came (the worshippers) with

hurried steps, and faced (him). ‫ِك‬ ِ

َٕ‫كَإَهَْجُىا بَُُِِِٚ َضُّى‬

(37-94)





He said: "Worship ye that which ye

have (Yourselves) carved? ‫ز‬ ‫ذ‬

َٕ‫هَبٍَ ؤَرَؼُِج ُوَٕ َٓب رَِ٘حُِى‬

(37-95)









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"But Allah has created you and

your handiwork!" (37-96) َِ ِ ُ َ ُِٚ‫َا‬

َٕ‫و َّ ُ خَِوٌَِْ وََٓب رَؼُٔى‬



Behold! Abraham said to his father

and his people: "I do indeed clear ِٗ ْ َ

ٍَِّ٘‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ ب‬

myself of what ye worship!"

(43-26) ‫ّْٔ ذ‬

َٕ‫َثشَاء ٓ َّب رَؼُِج ُو‬



"(I worship) only Him Who made

me, and He will certainly guide ِ ِٗ َ َّ ُِ

َِِٖ‫بَّب اُزٌِ كطَشٍَِٗ كَةَُّٚ عََُهذ‬

me." (43-27)







And he left it as a Word to endure

among those who came after him, ُ َِ َ َ

ِْ‫وَخَؼَِهَب ًَِٔخً ثَبهَُِخً كٍِ ػَوِجِِٚ َُؼَّه‬

that they may turn back (to Allah).

(43-28) ‫ؼ‬

َٕ‫َشِخِ ُى‬



There is for you an excellent

example (to follow) in Abraham ‫ح َ خ‬ ُ

ٍِ‫هذِ ًَبَٗذِ ٌَُِْ ؤُعِىَ ٌ حغََ٘ ٌ ك‬ َ

and those with him, when they said

to their people: "We are clear of ُ ٚ َّ

‫بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وَاُزََِٖ َٓؼَ ُ ِبرْ هَبُىا‬

you and of whatever ye worship

besides Allah: we have rejected

you, and there has arisen, between

ِٔ ُ ِٗ ِ

‫ُِوَىِِٓهِْ بَّب ُثشَاء ٌِِْٓ٘ وَٓ َّب‬

us and you, enmity and hatred

forever, unless ye believe in Allah

ُ َ ِ ِ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬

ٌِِْ‫رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ ًَلشَِٗب ث‬

and Him alone": but not when



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Abraham said to his father: "I will

pray for forgiveness for thee, َ ٌْ

‫وََثذَا ثَََُِ٘٘ب وَثََُِ٘ ُ ُ اُْؼذَاوَحُ وَاُْجَـِعَبء‬

though I have no power (to get)

aught on thy behalf from Allah." ُ ٙ ِ ِ ٘ ‫َز ر‬

‫ؤََثذّا حًَّ ُآُِِىا ثِبَُِّٚ وَحذَ ُ بَِّب‬

(They prayed): "Our Lord! In Thee

do we trust, and to Thee do we

turn in repentance: to Thee is (our)

ِٕ ِ

َ‫هَىٍَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ َُإَعِزَـِلشَ َّ َُي‬

final Goal. (60-4)

ِ َِ ‫ِي‬

ٍ‫وََٓب ؤَِٓ ُ َُيَ ٖٓ اَُِّٚ ِٖٓ شٍَِء‬

َ َّ َ ‫َّث‬

‫سََّ٘ب ػَُِِيَ رَىًََِْ٘ب وبَُُِِيَ ؤََٗجَِ٘ب‬

ُ ِ‫وبَُُِِيَ أَُْص‬

‫ري‬ َ









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Abraham's building the K'abah







And remember Abraham and

Isma'il raised the foundations of ِ ِ ْ ‫َ َغ‬

ِ‫وِبرْ َشِك ُ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ اُْوَىَاػذَ َٖٓ اُْجَُِذ‬

the House (with this prayer): "Our

Lord! Accept (this service) from us: َّ ِ٘ َّ ‫َ ِ ُ َث‬

َ‫وبِعَٔبػَُِ سََّ٘ب رَوَجَْ َّٓب بِٗيَ ؤَٗذ‬

for Thou art the All-Hearing, the

All-Knowing. (2-127) ُ َُِِ‫َُِّٔ ُ اُْؼ‬

ْ ‫اُغ غ‬



Abraham's performing the rituals of pilgrimage







"Our Lord! Make of us Muslims

bowing to Thy (Will); and of our َ

َِٖٓ‫سََّ٘ب وَاخِؼَِْ٘ب ُٓغَُِِِِٖٔ َُيَ و‬ ‫َث‬

progeny a people Muslim, bowing

to Thy (Will); and show us our َ ُّ ُٓ َّْ ‫ر‬

‫ُسَّزَِ٘ب ؤ َّخً ٓغَِِٔخً َُّيَ وَؤسَِٗب‬

places for the celebration of (due)

rites; and turn unto us (in Mercy);

for Thou art the Oft-Returning,

َّ َ

َ‫ََٓ٘بعٌََِ٘ب وَرُتِ ػََُِِ٘ب بِٗيَ ؤَٗذ‬

Most Merciful. (2-128)

ُ ُِ‫اُز َّا ُ َّح‬

ْ ‫َّى ة اُش‬





"And proclaim the Pilgrimage

among men; they will come to thee ‫َح‬ ُ٘‫ا‬ ‫ََر‬

َ‫وؤ ِّٕ كٍِ َّبطِ ثِبُْح ّْ َإْرُىى‬

on foot and (mounted) on every

kind of camel, lean on account of ِ ِّ ً َ

ِٖٓ َ‫سِخَبًُب وَػًَِ َُ ظَبٓشٍ َإْرِني‬



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journeys through deep and distant

mountain highways; (22-27) َ ‫َُ َح‬

ٍ‫ً ِّ ك ٍّ ػُِٔن‬

Abraham, the Close one to Allah







Who can be better in religion than

one who submits his whole self to ٚ َِ َّ ٓ َٖ

ُ َ‫وَِٖٓ ؤَحِغ ُ دَِّ٘ب ِّْٖٔ ؤَعَِْ وَخِه‬ َ

Allah, does good, and follows the

way of Abraham the true in faith? ِِ ‫ٛ ٓ ِ ِٖ وار‬

َُِْٛ‫هلل وَ ُىَ ُحغ ْ ََّجغَ َّٓخَ بِِثشَا‬

For Allah did take Abraham for a

friend. (4-125) َ ِٚ َ ‫َار‬

ً‫حَُِ٘لًب و َّخزَ اُّ ُ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ خُِِال‬



Sending down the chastisement upon Abraham's people







Hath not the story reached them of

those before them? The people of ِ َّ ‫ِ إ‬

ِِّ‫ؤََُِْ َإْرِهِْ َٗجَُ اُزََِٖ ِٖٓ هَِجِهِْ هَى‬

Noah, and 'Ad, and Thamud; the

people of Abraham, the men of ٔ

َُِْٛ‫ُىذٍ وَػَبدٍ وََث ُىدَ وَهَىِِّ بِِثشَا‬ ٗ

Madyan, and the Cities

overthrown. To them came their

Messengers with Clear Signs. It is

ٔ َ

ِ‫وَؤصِحَبةِ ٓذََِٖ وَاُْ ُاِرَلٌَِبد‬ ِ

not Allah Who wrongs them, but

they wrong their own souls. (9-70)

َ َُ ‫ُ ِ ُِه‬

َٕ‫ؤَرَزِهْ سُعُ ُْ ثِبُْجَّْ٘بدِ كَٔب ًَب‬

ٗ ُ

ْ‫اُّ ُ َُُِظَِْٔهِْ وََُـٌِٖ ًَبُىا‬ ِٚ

ٔ ُ ُ

َٕ‫ؤَٗلغَهِْ َظِْ ُى‬

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Abraham's emigration to Al Shaam





But We delivered him and (his

nephew) Lut (and directed them) to ُ‫َ ا‬ ُ ‫َد‬

ٍِ‫وَٗ ََُِّ٘بُٙ وَُىطًب بًَُِ اُْإسِضِ َّز‬

the land which We have blessed

for the nations. (21-71) َ‫ثَبسًََْ٘ب كُِهَب ُِِْؼَبَُِٔني‬



But Lut had faith in him: he said: "I

will leave home for the sake of my ‫ِٗ ٓ ِش‬ ‫َ ُٚغ‬

ًَُِ‫كَأَٖٓ َُ ُ ُى ٌ وَهَبٍَ بٍّْ ُهَبخ ْ ب‬

Lord: for He is Exalted in Might,

and Wise." (29-26) ْ ‫ض‬ ٛ ِٚٗ ‫َث‬

ُ ٌَُِ‫سٍّْ بَّ ُ ُىَ اُْؼَضَِ ُ اُْح‬

Abraham, Hajar and Ismail





"O our Lord! I have made some of

my offspring to dwell in a valley ‫ذ ر َّْ ى‬ ِٗ ‫َّث‬

ٍ‫سََّ٘ب بٍّْ ؤَعٌَِ٘ ُ ِٖٓ ُسَّزٍِ ثِ َاد‬

without cultivation, by Thy Sacred

House; in order, O our Lord, that ‫ٔ َش‬ َ

َِّّ ‫ؿَُِشِ رٌِ صسِعٍ ػِ٘ذَ ثَُِِزيَ اُْ ُح‬

they may establish regular Prayer:

so fill the hearts of some among

men with love towards them, and

َ ‫َث ٔ اُص‬

ً‫سََّ٘ب ُُِوُِ ُىاْ َّالَحَ كَبخِؼَْ ؤَكِْئذَح‬

feed them with Fruits: so that they

may give thanks. (14-37)

ّْ ‫ِ ِص ه‬

َٖٓ ُْ ْ‫ٖٓ َّبطِ رَهِىٌِ بَُُِِهِْ وَاس ُه‬ُ٘‫ّْ َ ا‬

‫ُش‬ ُ َِ َ َّ

َٕ‫اُثٔشَادِ َُؼَّهِْ َشٌِ ُو‬





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So We gave him the good news of

a boy ready to suffer and forbear. ُ ٙ َّ ‫ج‬

ٍَُِِْ‫كََششَِٗب ُ ثِـَِبٍّ ح‬

(37-101)





Abraham witnesses the restoration of the dead to life







Behold! Abraham said: "My Lord!

Show me how Thou givest life to ‫ْ َة‬

َ‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ س ّْ َؤسٍِِٗ ًَُِق‬َ

the dead." He said: "Dost thou not

then believe?" He said: "Yea! but ‫ر‬

ِِٖٓ‫ُحُِِـٍ أَُْىِرًَ هَبٍَ ؤَوََُِْ ُا‬ ‫ر‬

to satisfy my own understanding."

He said: "Take four birds; tame

them to turn to thee; put a portion

َ ِٖ ْ ُ

ٍَ‫هَبٍَ َثًَِ وََُـٌِٖ َُِّطَٔئ َّ هِْجٍِ هَب‬

of them on every hill, and call to

them; they will come to thee,

ُٖ ُ ‫ّْ اُط‬ ُ

َ‫كَخزْ َؤسِثَؼَخً َٖٓ َُِّشِ كَصشِٛ َّ بَُُِِي‬

َّ ‫ُْ اخِؼَْ ػًَِ ً ِّ خََجٍَ ِّْ٘ه‬

ُٖ ٓ َُ َ َ َّ ‫ث‬

(flying) with speed. Then know that

Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise."

(2-260)

َ ُٖ ‫ُ ُْ ػ‬

ِِِْ‫خضِءًا ث َّ ادِ ُه َّ َإْرَُِ٘يَ عَؼُِّب وَاػ‬

ْ ‫َّ ِ َ ض‬

ْ ٌَُِ‫ؤَٕ اَُّٚ ػضَِ ْ ح‬









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Abraham's debate with the Namrud







Hast thou not turned thy vision to

one who disputed with Abraham ‫َأج‬ َّ

ٍِ‫ؤََُِْ َرشَ بًَُِ اُزٌِ ح َّ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ك‬

about his Lord, because Allah had

granted him power? Abraham said: ْ ُ ِٚ ُ ‫ِث‬

ٍَ‫سِّْٚ ؤَْٕ آرَبٙ اُّ ُ أُِْيَ ِبرْ هَب‬

"My Lord is He Who giveth life and

death." He said: "I give life and

death." Said Abraham: "But it is

‫ذ‬ َ ُ‫ُ َث ا‬

ُ ََُُِٔ‫بِِثشَاُِْٛ سٍَّْ َّزٌِ ُحُِِـٍ و‬

Allah that causeth the sun to rise

from the East do thou then cause

ْ ‫َؤ‬ ‫ؤ‬

ُ ُِٛ‫هَبٍَ ؤََٗب ُحُِِـٍ وُُِٓذُ هَبٍَ بِِثشَا‬

ِ ِ َّ ِ َّ

ِ‫كَةِٕ اَُّٚ َإْرٍِ ثِبُشِٔظِ َٖٓ أَُْششِم‬

him to rise from the West?" Thus

was he confounded who (in

arrogance) rejected Faith. Nor doth

Allah give guidance to a people َّ ‫ِ ِ ج‬ ِ

ٌِ‫كَإدِ ثِهَب َٖٓ أَُْـشةِ كَُهِذَ اُز‬ ْ

unjust. (2-258)

‫َ ظ‬ ِ‫َ و‬

َ‫ًَلشَ َاُُّٚ الَ َهِذٌِ اُْوَىِّ اُ َّبُِِٔني‬





Abraham's calling his father to Islam







Lo! Abraham said to his father

Azar: "Takest thou idols for gods? ‫َ َز ِز‬ ْ َ

ُ ‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ألَثُِِٚ آصسَ ؤَرَّخ‬

For I see thee and thy people in

manifest error." (6-74) َ ِٗ

ٍِ‫َؤصَِ٘بّٓب آُِهَخً بٍّْ َؤسَاىَ وَهَىِٓيَ ك‬





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ٓ َ

ٍ‫ظَالٍٍ ُّجِني‬

Behold, he said to his father: "O

my father! why worship that which ‫ذ‬

‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ ََب ؤَثَذِ َُِْ رَؼُِج ُ َٓب َُب‬

heareth not, and seeth not and can

profit thee nothing? (19-42) َ ‫َ ِش‬

َ‫َغٔغُ وََُب ُجِص ُ وََُب ُـٍِِ٘ ػَ٘ي‬ َِ

‫شَُِئًب‬



"O my father! to me hath come

knowledge which hath not reached ِْ ِ َ ِٗ

‫ََب ؤَثَذِ بٍّْ هذِ خَبءٍِٗ َٖٓ اُْؼِِْ َٓب‬

thee: so follow me: I will guide thee

to a Way that is even and straight. ِ ِ ‫َبر‬

‫َُِْ َإِْريَ ك َّجِؼٍِِ٘ ؤَٛذِىَ صشَاطًب‬

(19-43)

َِ

‫عَىِّب‬



"O my father! serve not Satan: for

Satan is a rebel against (Allah) ِٕ ‫اُش‬

َّ ‫ََب ؤَثَذِ َُب رَؼُِجذِ َُِّطَبَٕ ب‬

Most Gracious. (19-44)

ُِ َ ِ ‫ِِش‬

‫َُِّطَبَٕ ًَبَٕ ُ َّحِٖٔ ػَصِّب‬ ‫اُش‬



"O my father! I fear lest a Penalty

afflict thee from (Allah) Most َّ ٔ ‫ف‬ ِٗ

َ‫ََب ؤَثَذِ بٍّْ ؤَخَب ُ ؤَٕ َ َغي‬

Gracious, so that thou become to

Satan a friend." (19-45) ٌ ‫َز ة ّْ َ اُش‬

َٕ‫ػ َا ْ ٖٓ َّحَِٖٔ كَزَ ُى‬





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ُِ ‫ِِش‬

‫ُ َُِّطَبِٕ وَُِّب‬



Behold! he said to his father and

his people, "What are these َ َّ ِ َ

ُ ُِ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓب ٛزِٙ اُزَٔبث‬

images, to which ye are (so

assiduously) devoted?" (21-52) ‫ل‬

َٕ‫َّزٍِ ؤَُٗزِْ َُهَب ػَبًِ ُى‬ ُ‫ا‬



Behold, he said to his father and

his people: "What worship ye?" ‫ذ‬

َٕ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓب رَؼُِج ُو‬

(26-70)





Behold, he said to his father and to

his people, "What is that which ye ‫ذ‬

َٕ‫ِبرْ هَبٍَ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ َٓبرَا رَؼُِج ُو‬

worship? (37-85)





Behold! Abraham said to his father

and his people: "I do indeed clear ِٗ ْ َ

ٍَِّ٘‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ ب‬

myself of what ye worship!"

(43-26) ‫ّْٔ ذ‬

َٕ‫َثشَاء ٓ َّب رَؼُِج ُو‬









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Unbelief of Abraham's father







Lo! Abraham said to his father

Azar: "Takest thou idols for gods? ‫َ َز ِز‬ ْ َ

ُ ‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ألَثُِِٚ آصسَ ؤَرَّخ‬

For I see thee and thy people in

manifest error." (6-74) َ ِٗ

ٍِ‫َؤصَِ٘بّٓب آُِهَخً بٍّْ َؤسَاىَ وَهَىِٓيَ ك‬

ٓ َ

ٍ‫ظَالٍٍ ُّجِني‬

(The father) replied: "Dost thou

hate my gods, O Abraham? If thou َِ ‫ت‬

‫هَبٍَ َؤسَاؿِ ْ ؤَٗذَ ػٖ آُِهَزٍِ ََب‬

forbear not, I will indeed stone

thee: now get away from me for a َّ ُ َ ْ

َ‫بِثِشاُِٛ ُ َُئِٖ َُِّْ رَ٘زَِٚ َُإسِخَٔ٘ي‬

good long while!" (19-46)

ُِ ُ

‫وَاِٛدشٍِِٗ َِِّٓب‬



They said: "We worship idols, and

we remain constantly in ََ ‫ُ ذ‬

‫هَبُىا َٗؼُِج ُ ؤَصَِ٘بّٓب كََ٘ظ ُّ َُهَب‬

attendance on them." (26-71)

َ‫ػَبًِلِني‬

Abraham's asking Allah to forgive his father



And Abraham prayed for his

father's forgiveness only because ‫ال‬ ‫س‬

َّ ِ‫وََٓب ًَبَٕ اعِزِـِلَب ُ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ ب‬

of a promise he had made to him.





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But when it became clear to him

that he was an enemy to Allah, he ٚ َّ ََٔ َِ ِ ٓ

ُ َُ ََُٖ‫ػَٖ َّىِػذَحٍ وَػَذََٛب بَّبُٙ كِ َّب رَج‬

dissociated himself from him: for

Abraham was most tender- ِٕ ٚ َّ ِ ‫َٗٚ َ ُو‬

َُِْٛ‫ؤَّ ُ ػذ ّّ ُِِّٚ رَجَشؤَ ِِٓ٘ ُ ب َّ بِِثشَا‬

hearted, forbearing. (9-114)

ْ ُِِ‫َّا ْ ح‬

ْ َ ٙ ‫ألو‬





Abraham said: "Peace be on thee:

I will pray to my Lord for thy ‫ِش َ َث‬ َ ّ َ

ٍّْ‫هَبٍَ عَِب ْ ػَُِِيَ عَإَعِزَـِل ُ َُي س‬

forgiveness: for He is to me Most

Gracious. (19-47) ُِ ِٗ

‫بَُّٚ ًَبَٕ ثٍِ حَلِّب‬



There is for you an excellent

example (to follow) in Abraham ‫ح َ خ‬ ُ

ٍِ‫هذِ ًَبَٗذِ ٌَُِْ ؤُعِىَ ٌ حغََ٘ ٌ ك‬ َ

and those with him, when they said

to their people: "We are clear of ُ ٚ َّ

‫بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وَاُزََِٖ َٓؼَ ُ ِبرْ هَبُىا‬

you and of whatever ye worship

besides Allah: we have rejected

you, and there has arisen, between

ِٔ ُ ِٗ ِ

‫ُِوَىِِٓهِْ بَّب ُثشَاء ٌِِْٓ٘ وَٓ َّب‬

us and you, enmity and hatred

forever, unless ye believe in Allah

ُ َ ِ ِ ‫د‬

ٌِِْ‫رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ ًَلشَِٗب ث‬ ‫ذ‬

َ ٌْ

‫وََثذَا ثَََُِ٘٘ب وَثََُِ٘ ُ ُ اُْؼذَاوَحُ وَاُْجَـِعَبء‬

and Him alone": but not when

Abraham said to his father: "I will

pray for forgiveness for thee,

though I have no power (to get) ُ ٙ ِ ِ ٘ ‫َز ر‬

‫ؤََثذّا حًَّ ُآُِِىا ثِبَُِّٚ وَحذَ ُ بَِّب‬

aught on thy behalf from Allah."

(They prayed): "Our Lord! In Thee

do we trust, and to Thee do we

ِٕ ِ

َ‫هَىٍَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ َُإَعِزَـِلشَ َّ َُي‬



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turn in repentance: to Thee is (our)

final Goal. (60-4) ِ َِ ‫ِي‬

ٍ‫وََٓب ؤَِٓ ُ َُيَ ٖٓ اَُِّٚ ِٖٓ شٍَِء‬

َ َّ َ ‫َّث‬

‫سََّ٘ب ػَُِِيَ رَىًََِْ٘ب وبَُُِِيَ ؤََٗجَِ٘ب‬

‫ري‬ َ

ُ ِ‫وبَُُِِيَ أَُْص‬

Abraham's argument with his people







They said, "Art thou the one that

did this with our gods, O َ َ ُ

‫هَبُىا َؤؤَٗذَ كَؼِْذَ ٛزَا ثِأُِهَزَِ٘ب ََب‬

Abraham?" (21-62)

ْ

ُ ُِٛ‫بِِثشَا‬



He said: "Nay, this was done by,

this is their biggest one! Ask them, ُ ُ َ ُ ‫َ ري‬

ِْٛ‫هَبٍَ َثَْ كَؼَُِٚ ًَجِ ُِْٛ ٛزَا كَبعِإَُى‬

if they can speak intelligently!"

(21-63) ‫و‬ ٗ

َٕ‫بِٕ ًَبُىا ََ٘طِ ُى‬



Then were they confounded with

shame: (they said) "Thou knowest َ ِ ‫ُْ ٗ ِغ َ س‬

ِ‫ث َّ ٌُ ُىا ػًَِ ُئُوعِهِْ َُوذ‬

full well that these (idols) do not

speak!" (21-65) ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ َ

َٕ‫ػِِٔذَ َٓب َٛ َُُبء ََ٘طِ ُى‬



(Abraham) said, "Do ye then

worship, besides Allah, things that ِ ِ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬

‫هَبٍَ ؤَكَزَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ َٓب َُب‬

can neither be of any good to you



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nor do you harm? (21-66)

ُ ‫ُش‬ ُ‫ؼ‬

ًُِّْ ‫ََ٘لَ ٌُِْ شَُِئًب وََُب َع‬





Abraham's abandonment of his people







"And I will turn away from you (all)

and from those whom ye invoke ِ ‫د‬ ‫ػ‬ ُ َ

َُِّٚ‫وؤَػَِزضٌُِِْ وََٓب رَذِ ُىَٕ ِٖٓ ُوِٕ ا‬

besides Allah: I will call on my

Lord: perhaps, by my prayer to my ‫ُ ً ذ‬ ‫َ ػ َث‬

‫وَؤدِ ُى سٍّْ ػَغًَ ؤََّب ؤَ ُىَٕ ِث ُػَبء‬

Lord, I shall be not unblest."

(19-48) ُِ ‫َث‬

‫سٍّْ شَوِّب‬



When he had turned away from

them and from those whom they ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ُ ََٔ

ِٕ‫كِ َّب اػَِزضََُهِْ وََٓب َؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُو‬

worshipped besides Allah, We

bestowed on him Isaac and Jacob, ‫و‬ ٚ ُِ‫ا‬

َ‫َِّٚ وََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىة‬

and each one of them We made a

prophet. (19-49) ُِ َ ُِ

‫وًًَّب خَؼَِْ٘ب َٗجِّب‬

But Lut had faith in him: he said: "I

will leave home for the sake of my ‫ِٗ ٓ ِش‬ ‫َ ُٚ غ‬

ًَُِ‫كَأَٖٓ َُ ُ ُى ٌ وَهَبٍَ بٍّْ ُهَبخ ْ ب‬

Lord: for He is Exalted in Might,

and Wise." (29-26) ُ ٌَُِ‫سٍّْ بَّ ُ ُىَ اُْؼَضَِ ُ اُْح‬

ْ ‫ض‬ ٛ ِٚٗ ‫َث‬





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He said: "I will go to my Lord! He

will surely guide me! (37-99) ِ ‫ت َث‬ ِٗ

َِِٖ‫وَهَبٍَ بٍّْ رَاِٛ ْ بًَُِ سٍّْ عََُهذ‬



Behold! Abraham said to his father

and his people: "I do indeed clear ِٗ ْ َ

ٍَِّ٘‫وِبرْ هَبٍَ بِِثشَاُِٛ ُ ُِإَثُِِٚ وَهَىِِِٓٚ ب‬

myself of what ye worship!"

(43-26) ‫ّْٔ ذ‬

َٕ‫َثشَاء ٓ َّب رَؼُِج ُو‬



There is for you an excellent

example (to follow) in Abraham ‫ح َ خ‬ ُ

ٍِ‫هذِ ًَبَٗذِ ٌَُِْ ؤُعِىَ ٌ حغََ٘ ٌ ك‬ َ

and those with him, when they said

to their people: "We are clear of ُ ٚ َّ

‫بِِثشَاَُِْٛ وَاُزََِٖ َٓؼَ ُ ِبرْ هَبُىا‬

you and of whatever ye worship

besides Allah: we have rejected

you, and there has arisen, between

ِٔ ُ ِٗ ِ

‫ُِوَىِِٓهِْ بَّب ُثشَاء ٌِِْٓ٘ وَٓ َّب‬

us and you, enmity and hatred

forever, unless ye believe in Allah

ُ َ ِ ِ ‫د‬

ٌِِْ‫رَؼُِج ُوَٕ ِٖٓ ُوٕ اَُِّٚ ًَلشَِٗب ث‬ ‫ذ‬

َ ٌْ

‫وََثذَا ثَََُِ٘٘ب وَثََُِ٘ ُ ُ اُْؼذَاوَحُ وَاُْجَـِعَبء‬

and Him alone": but not when

Abraham said to his father: "I will

pray for forgiveness for thee,

though I have no power (to get) ُ ٙ ِ ِ ٘ ‫َز ر‬

‫ؤََثذّا حًَّ ُآُِِىا ثِبَُِّٚ وَحذَ ُ بَِّب‬

aught on thy behalf from Allah."

(They prayed): "Our Lord! In Thee

do we trust, and to Thee do we

ِٕ ِ

َ‫هَىٍَ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ ُِإَثُِِٚ َُإَعِزَـِلشَ َّ َُي‬

turn in repentance: to Thee is (our)

final Goal. (60-4) ِ َِ ‫ِي‬

ٍ‫وََٓب ؤَِٓ ُ َُيَ ٖٓ اَُِّٚ ِٖٓ شٍَِء‬

َ َّ َ ‫َّث‬

‫سََّ٘ب ػَُِِيَ رَىًََِْ٘ب وبَُُِِيَ ؤََٗجَِ٘ب‬

ُ ِ‫وبَُُِِيَ أَُْص‬

‫ري‬ َ



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Abraham's threat to his people’s idols







"And by Allah, I have a plan for

your idols - after ye go away and ِ ٌ ٕ ُِ‫َب‬

َٕ‫وَر َِّٚ َُإًَُِذَ َّ َؤصَِ٘بَٓ ُْ ثَؼذَ ؤ‬

turn your backs"... (21-57)

ُ َُ ‫ر‬

ََِٖ‫ُىُّىا ٓذِِثش‬



So he broke them to pieces (all)

but the biggest of them, that they ُ َِ ُ ُ ُِ ‫َ ُ خز‬

ِْ‫كَدَؼَِهِْ ُ َارًا بَّب ًَجِريّا َّهِْ َُؼَّه‬

might turn (and address

themselves) to it. (21-58) ‫ؼ‬

َٕ‫بَُُِِِٚ َشِخِ ُى‬



They said, "We heard a youth talk

of them: he is called Abraham." ٚ ٍ َ ُ ‫ُش‬ َ

ُ َُ ُ ‫هَبُُىا عِٔؼَِ٘ب كَزًّ َزًْ ُِْٛ ُوَب‬

(21-60)

ْ

ُ ُِٛ‫بِِثشَا‬



Then did he turn upon them,

striking (them) with the right hand. َ ِ َ َ

ِ‫كشَاؽَ ػَُِِهِْ ظشِثّب ثِبَُُِْٔني‬

(37-93)









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Abraham's thrown into fire







They said, "Burn him and protect

your gods, if ye do (anything at ُ ‫ُش‬ ‫ُ َشه‬

ِٕ‫هَبُىا ح ُّْىُٙ وَاٗص ُوا آُِهَزٌَِْ ب‬

all)!" (21-68)

ِ ً

َ‫ُُ٘زِْ كَبػِني‬



So naught was the answer of

(Abraham's) people except that ُ ُ ‫ى‬

‫كَٔب ًَبَٕ خَ َاةَ هَىِِِٓٚ بَِّب ؤَٕ هَبُىا‬ َ

they said: "Slay him or burn him."

But Allah did save him from the ُ٘‫ِ ٙ َشه ٙ ُ ِٚ ِ َ ا‬

ِ‫اهُْزُى ُ ؤَوِ ح ُّْى ُ كَإَجنَبٙ اَُّ ُ ٖٓ َّبس‬

Fire. Verily in this are Signs for

people who believe. (29-24) ٘ َ ُ ٕ

َٕ‫بِ َّ كٍِ رَُِيَ َُأََبدٍ ِّوَىٍِّ ُآُِِى‬



They said, "Build him a furnace,

and throw him into the blazing fire!" ‫و‬ ‫ُ ٘ ٚث‬

ٍِ‫هَبُىا اثُِىا َُ ُ َُُِ٘بّٗب كَإَُْ ُىُٙ ك‬

(37-97)

ُِِْ‫اُْدَح‬









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Abraham safe in the fire







We said, "O Fire! be thou cool. and

(a means of) safety for Abraham!" ‫ِ َ٘ ُ ع‬ ‫َذ‬ َّ

‫وَاُزََِٖ خَبٛ ُوا كَُِ٘ب ََُ٘هذََِّهِْ ُُجََِ٘ب‬

(29-69)

ِ ٔ َ ِ َّ َ

َ‫وبِٕ اََُّٚ َُٔغَ اُْ ُحغِِ٘ني‬



Then they sought a stratagem

against him: but We made them ُ ٛ‫وَؤ َا ُوا ثِِٚ ًَُِذّا كَدَؼَِْ٘ب‬

ُْ َ ‫َسد‬

the ones that lost most! (21-70)

ِ

ََِٖ‫اُْإَخغَش‬



So naught was the answer of

(Abraham's) people except that ُ ُ ‫ى‬

‫كَٔب ًَبَٕ خَ َاةَ هَىِِِٓٚ بَِّب ؤَٕ هَبُىا‬ َ

they said: "Slay him or burn him."

But Allah did save him from the ُ٘‫ِ ٙ َشه ٙ ٙ ِٚ ِ َ ا‬

ِ‫اهُْزُى ُ ؤَوِ ح ُّْى ُ كَإَجنَب ُ اَُّ ُ ٖٓ َّبس‬

Fire. Verily in this are Signs for

people who believe. (29-24) ٘ َ ُ ٕ

َٕ‫بِ َّ كٍِ رَُِيَ َُأََبدٍ ِّوَىٍِّ ُآُِِى‬





(This failing), they then sought a

stratagem against him, but We ُْ َ ‫َس د‬

َ‫كَإ َا ُوا ثِِٚ ًَُِذّا كَدَؼَِْ٘بٛ ُ اُْإَعِلَِني‬

made them the ones most

humiliated! (37-98)







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Abraham's inter cession for his father





"O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy

Forgiveness, me, my parents, and ْٔ ٌَ ِ ‫َث‬

َ‫سََّ٘ب اؿْلشِ ٍُِ وَُِىَاُِذ َّ وَُِِ ُآِِِ٘ني‬

(all) Believers, on the Day that the

Reckoning will be established!" ُ ‫َىَِّ َ ُى ُ اُْحغَب‬

‫وّ ِ ة‬

(14-41)

-----------------------------------------



Abraham's glad tiding of Ishaq and Yacoub







We gave him Isaac and Jacob: all

(three) We guided: and before him, ‫و ًال‬ ٚ

ًّ ُ َ‫وَوََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىة‬

We guided Noah, and among his

progeny, David, Solomon, Job, َ ٗ

َِٖٓ‫ٛذَََِ٘ب وَُىحّب ٛذَََِ٘ب ِٖٓ هَِجَُ و‬َ

Joseph, Moses and Aaron: thus do

We reward those who do good:

(6-84)

َََ ‫ر َّْ و ع‬

َ‫ُسَّزِِٚ دَا ُودَ وَ ََُُِِٔبَٕ وؤُّىة‬

َ ‫س‬ ‫ع‬

َ‫وََُى ُقَ وَُٓىعًَ وََٛب ُوَٕ وًَزَُِي‬

ِ ٔ ‫ِض‬

َ‫َٗد ٌِ اُْ ُحغِِ٘ني‬



There came Our Messengers to

Abraham with glad tidings. They ِ‫ِ ع‬ َ

َُِْٛ‫وََُوذِ خَبءد سُ َُُ٘ب بِِثشَا‬

said, "Peace! "he answered,

"Peace!" and hastened to entertain ّ ُ ‫ج‬

ْ َ‫ثِبُُْـشِشَي هَبُىاْ عَالَّٓب هَبٍَ عَال‬

them with a roasted calf. (11-69)





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ِ َ

ٍ‫كَٔب َُجِثَ ؤَٕ خَبء ثِؼِدٍَ حَُِ٘ز‬



And his wife was standing (there),

and she laughed: but We gave her َّ ‫ج‬ ‫خ‬ ‫َِ ر‬

‫وَآشؤَُُٚ هَأِئَٔ ٌ كَعَحٌَِذِ كََششَِٗبَٛب‬

glad tidings of Isaac, and after him,

of Jacob. (11-71) َ

َ‫ثِةِعِحَبمَ وَِٖٓ وسَاء بِعِحَبم‬

‫و‬

َ‫َؼِ ُىة‬



She said: "Alas for me! shall I bear

a child, seeing I am an old woman, ْ ‫هَبَُذِ ََب وَََِِزًَ َؤؤَُِذُ وؤََٗبْ ػَ ُى‬

‫َ دص‬

and my husband here is an old

man? That would indeed be a ٕ ِ

‫وََٛـزَا ثَؼٍِِ شَُِخّب بِ َّ َٛـزَا‬

wonderful thing!" (11-72)

ْ ُِ‫َُشٍَِ ٌ ػَد‬

‫ء ت‬





When fear had passed from (the

mind of) Abraham and the glad ‫اُش ع‬ َ ََٔ

ُ ِ‫كِ َّب رََٛتَ ػِٖ بِِثشَاَُِْٛ َّو‬

tidings had reached him, he began

to plead with Us for Lut's people. َ ٚ

ِِّ‫وَخَبءرِ ُ اُُْجشِشَي ُدَبدَُِ٘ب كٍِ هَى‬

(11-74)

ٍ‫ُىغ‬ ُ





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"Praise be to Allah. Who hath

granted unto me in old age Isma'il َ َّ ِ ‫َ ِذ‬

ًَِ‫اُْحٔ ُ ُِِّٚ اُزٌِ وََٛتَ ٍُِ ػ‬

and Isaac: for truly my Lord is He,

the Hearer of Prayer! (14-39) ‫َّ َث‬ َ ِ

ٍّْ‫اٌَُِْجشِ بِعَٔبػََُِ وبِعِحَبمَ بِٕ س‬

‫َ غ اُذ‬

‫َُغُِٔ ُ ُّػَبء‬





They said: "Fear not! We give thee

glad tidings of a son endowed with ‫َ ِٗ ٗج ّْش ـ‬ ُ

ٍّ‫هَبُىاْ الَ رَىِخَْ بَّب َُش ُىَ ثِ ُال‬

wisdom." (15-53)

َ

ٍُِِْ‫ػ‬



He said: "Do you give me glad

tidings that old age has seized ‫َّغ‬ َ ٔ‫ث َّ ر‬

ٍََِّ٘ ٓ َٕ‫هَبٍَ ؤََششُِ ُىٍِٗ ػًَِ ؤ‬

me? Of what then, is your good

news?" (15-54) ‫رج ّْش‬

َٕ‫اٌَُِْجشُ كَِجَْ َُش ُو‬



They said: "We give thee glad

tidings in truth: be not then in ٓ ٌ ‫َن‬ َّ ‫ُ ث‬

َّْٖ ُٖ َ‫هَبُىاْ َششَِٗبىَ ثِبُْح ّْ كَالَ ر‬

despair!" (15-55)

َ‫اُْوَبِٗطِني‬



And We bestowed on him Isaac

and, as an additional gift, (a ِ ‫و‬ ٚ

ً‫وَوََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ َٗبكَِخ‬

grandson), Jacob, and We made





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righteous men of every one (of

them). (21-72) َ ُِ

َ‫وًًَّب خَؼَِْ٘ب صَبُِحِني‬



And we gave (Abraham) Isaac and

Jacob, and ordained among his َ ‫و‬ ٚ

‫وَوََٛجَِ٘ب َُ ُ بِعِحَبمَ وََؼِ ُىةَ وَخَؼَِْ٘ب‬

progeny Prophethood and

Revelation, and We granted him ٙ ‫و‬ ‫ُسَّ ِ اُُ٘ى‬

ُ ‫كٍِ ر َّْزِٚ ُّج َّحَ وَاٌُِْزَبةَ َآرََُِ٘ب‬

his reward in this life; and he was

in the Hereafter (of the company)

of the Righteous. (29-27)

ِ َِٗ ‫اُذ‬

ِ‫ؤَخشَُٙ كٍِ َُُِّٗب وبَُّٚ كٍِ اُْأخشَح‬ ِ

‫ِ اُص‬

َ‫ََُٖٔ َّبُِحِني‬



And We gave him the good news

of Isaac - a prophet - one of the ّْ ُِ ٙ َّ ‫ث‬

َٖٓ ‫وََششَِٗب ُ ثِةِعِحَبمَ َٗجِّب‬

Righteous. (37-112)

‫اُص‬

َ‫َّبُِحِني‬



(When they did not eat). He

conceived a fear of them. They ُ ُ

ِ‫كَإَوِخَظَ ِِٓ٘هِْ خُِلَخً هَبُىا َُب رَخَق‬

said, "Fear not," and they gave him

glad tidings of a son endowed with ُ ٙ ‫ث َّش‬

ٍَُِِْ‫وََش ُو ُ ثِـَِبٍّ ػ‬

knowledge. (51-28)









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But his wife came forward

(laughing) aloud: she smote her ‫َش‬ ‫َِ ر‬

ِ‫كَإَهَْجَِذِ آشؤَُُٚ كٍِ ص َّحٍ كَصٌََّذ‬

forehead and said: "A barren old

woman!" (51-29) ْ ‫دص‬

ْ ُِ‫وَخِهَهَب وَهَبَُذِ ػَ ُى ْ ػَو‬



They said, "Even so has thy Lord

spoken: and He is full of Wisdom ٛ ِٚٗ ُّ َ َ

َ‫هَبُُىا ًزَُِيَ هَبٍ سَثيِ بَّ ُ ُى‬

and Knowledge." (51-30)

َْ ْ

ُ ُِِ‫اُْحٌَُِ ُ اُْؼ‬





Vision of slaughtering Ismail





Then, when (the son) reached (the

age of) (serious) work with him, he ِٗ ٍَ‫ث‬ ‫ََٔ َ ٚ اُغ‬

ٍّْ‫كِ َّب َثِؾَ َٓؼَ ُ َّؼٍَِ هَبٍَ ََب ُ٘ َّ ب‬

said: "O my son! I see in vision that

I offer thee in sacrifice: now see ‫ظ‬ ُ َٗ

ِ‫َؤسَي كٍِ أََُْ٘بِّ ؤٍّْ َؤرْثَحيَ كَبٗ ُش‬

what is thy view!" (the son) said:

"O my father! do as thou art

commanded: thou will find me, if

‫َ ر َش‬

ُ ِٓ‫َٓبرَا َرشَي هَبٍَ ََب ؤَثَذِ اكْؼَْ َٓب ُا‬

Allah so wills, one practicing

Patience and Constancy!"

‫ِٚ ِ اُص‬ ‫ِذ‬

ََِٖ‫عَزَد ٍُِٗ بِٕ شَبء اَُّ ُ َٖٓ َّبثِش‬

(37-102)









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So when they had both submitted

their wills (to Allah), and he had ِٚ َِ ََٔ

ِ‫كِ َّب ؤَعَِٔب وََرَّ ُ ُِِْدَجِني‬

laid him prostrate on his forehead

(for sacrifice), (37-103)









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