Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ALBA
ALBA
Sectors in which cost-effective
emission reductions take place Measures in these sectors
SO2
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. and residential sectors
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing oil and gas p
Selective catalytic reduction on new brown coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 1 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ALBA
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on gas use in commercial and
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. residential sectors
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. and residential sectors
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Page 45 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures FRAN
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing hard coal pow
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 46 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures FRAN
PM
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification on gas use in commercial and
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. residential sectors
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. and residential sectors
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Page 61 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures IREL
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing brown coal po
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing oil and gas p
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 62 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures IREL
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on gas use in commercial and
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. residential sectors
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. and residential sectors
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing oil and gas p
Page 65 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ITAL
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 66 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ITAL
PM
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Page 103 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ROMA
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing brown coal po
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing hard coal pow
Selective catalytic reduction on new brown coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Page 104 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures ROMA
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. sector
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Page 119 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures SPAI
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing brown coal po
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 120 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures SPAI
PM
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (1000 GRT Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on gasoil use in commercial
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on oil and gas industria
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Page 135 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Page 136 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic High efficiency deduster for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) - High efficiency deduster for medium boiler using
automatic fuelwood
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) -
manual Biomass single house boiler new
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) -
manual Coal single house boiler new
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) -
manual Biomass single house boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) - Biomass single house boiler - pellets and electrostatic
manual precipitator
Residential-Commercial: Heating stoves Coal stove improved
Residential-Commercial: Heating stoves Biomass stove new
Industry: Other combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Power heat plants: Exist. other, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Ind. Process: Aluminum production - primary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Ind. Process: Coke oven High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Electric arc furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Fertilizer production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Electrostatic precipitator: 2 fields - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Residential: Meat frying, food preparation, BBQ Filters in households (kitchen)
Waste: Flaring in gas and oil industry Good practice in oil and gas industry - flaring
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Open burning of residential waste waste
Page 137 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
NH3
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Combination of CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA_high
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Combination of LNF_LNA_low
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_CS_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_LNA_high
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_LNA_low
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_SA_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of SA_LNA
Fertilizer use - urea Urea substition
VOC
Modernized plant (lower fugitives) and improved
Coil coating (coating of aluminum and steel) thermal oxidation
Gasoline distribution - service stations ST_II_IB
Degreasing Closed (sealed) degreaser: use of chlorinated solvents
Degreasing Water based cleaning process
Domestic use of solvents (other than paint) Reformulation of products (stage 2 - see BIPRO
Extraction, proc. and distribution of liquid fuels Vapour balancing on tankers and loading facilities
Food and drink industry Incineration
Industrial application of adhesives (use of traditional
solvent based adhesives) Emulsions
Other industrial use of solvents Primary and new agrochemical products
Switch from cutback to emulsion bitumens (road
Other industrial sources paving)
Industrial paint applications - General industry Combination of the above options
Industrial paint applications - General industry (plastic
parts) Combination of the above options
Leather coating Bioflitration
Upgrade of the condensation units or carbon
Products incorporating solvents adsorption and solvent recovery
Printing, offset Primary measures (offset)
Low solvent/water based inks and
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging incineration/adsorption
Manufacturing of shoes Bioflitration
Manufacturing of shoes Combination of the above options
Steam cracking (ethylene and propylene production) Leak detection and repair program
Synthetic rubber production Combination of the above options
Use of 10% solvent based additives and 90% low
Synthetic rubber production solvent additives (90% vulcanized
Tyre production New process
Waste treatment and disposal Improved Landfills
Use of water based preservatives (conventional
Wood preservation (not creosote) application methods)
Page 138 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures UNKI
Wood coating Incineration
Page 139 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
RUSS
Sectors in which cost-effective
emission reductions take place Measures in these sectors
SO2
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Fuel production other than in power plants:
Combustion Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Industry: Combustion in boilers Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Industry: Combustion in boilers Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Industry: Other combustion Industry - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Industry: Other combustion Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Industry: Other combustion Low sulphur fuel oil (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: Exist. other Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: Exist. other Low sulphur coal (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: Exist. other Power plant - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Power heat plants: New Low sulphur coke (0.6 %S)
Power heat plants: New Power plant - wet flue gases desulphurisation
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Coke oven Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Paper pulp mills Process emissions - stage 2 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 1 SO2 control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 2 SO2 control
Page 140 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
NOX
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on oil and gas industria
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Combustion boilers and furnaces
Fuel production other than in power plants: Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. Comb. modification on gas use in commercial sector
Combustion modification on heavy fuel oil use in
Residential, commercial, services, agriculture, etc. commercial sector
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Combustion in boilers reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on oil and gas industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification on solid fuels fired industrial
Industry: Other combustion boilers and furnaces
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired ind
Combustion modification and selective non-catalytic
Industry: Other combustion reduction on solid fuels fired
Combustion modification on existing brown coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification on existing hard coal power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Combustion modification and selective catalytic
Power heat plants: Exist. other reduction on existing hard coal pow
Combustion modification on existing oil and gas power
Power heat plants: Exist. other plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new brown coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new hard coal power
Power heat plants: New plants
Selective catalytic reduction on new oil and gas power
Power heat plants: New plants
Ind. Process: Cement production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Lime production Process emissions - stage 3 NOx control
Ind. Process: Nitric acid Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Process emissions - stage 2 NOx control
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter Process emissions - stage 1 NOx control
Page 141 of 145
Measures taken in addition to baseline measures RUSS
PM
Fuel production : Combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Fuel production : Combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Residential-Commercial: Fireplaces Fireplace improved
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic High efficiency deduster for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<50MW) -
automatic Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<1MW) -
manual Cyclone for medium boiler
Residential-Commercial: Medium boilers (<1MW) -
manual Medium boiler - pellets
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) -
manual Biomass single house boiler new
Residential-Commercial: Single house boilers (<50 kW) -
manual Coal single house boiler new
Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial
Industry: Combustion in boilers combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Combustion in boilers, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion Good housekeeping: industrial oil boilers
Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial
Industry: Other combustion combustion
Industry: Other combustion, grate firing High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Industry: Other combustion, pulverized High efficiency deduster - industrial combustion
Power heat plants: Exist. other Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, grate firing High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: Exist. other, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, fluidized bed High efficiency deduster - power plants
Power heat plants: New, pulverized High efficiency deduster - power plants
Ind. Process: Aluminum production - primary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Basic oxygen furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cast iron (grey iron foundries) (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Ind. Process: Carbon black production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Cement production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Coke oven High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Electric arc furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Fertilizer production High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Glass production (flat, blown, container
glass) High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Open hearth furnace High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Lime production Electrostatic precipitator: 2 fields - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Other non-ferrous metals prod. - primary
and secondary High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Production of glass fiber, gypsum, PVC,
other High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
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Ind. Process: Pig iron, blast furnace Electrostatic precipitator: 1 field - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter High efficiency deduster - industrial processes
Ind. Process: Agglomeration plant - sinter (fugitive) Good practice: ind.process - stage 2 (fugitive)
Residential: Meat frying, food preparation, BBQ Filters in households (kitchen)
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Agricultural waste burning waste
Waste: Flaring in gas and oil industry Good practice in oil and gas industry - flaring
Ban on open burning of agricultural or residentail
Waste: Open burning of residential waste waste
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NH3
Agriculture: Livestock - other cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - dairy cattle Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - other animals (sheep, horses) Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Low nitrogen feed
Agriculture: Livestock - pigs Combination of LNF_LNA
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Low ammonia application; high efficiency
Agriculture: Livestock - poultry Combination of LNF_LNA
Fertilizer use - urea Urea substition
VOC
Gasoline distribution - service stations Stage IB controls at service stations
Gasoline distribution - transport and depots (used in
mobile sources) IFC and Stage IA (single stage) controls
Simulation of changes in paint formulation and
Decorative paints application patterns in order to compl
Degreasing Water based cleaning process
Degreasing (new installations) Closed (sealed) degreaser: use of chlorinated solvents
Dry cleaning Combination of the above options
Dry cleaning (new installations) Water cleaning
Extraction,proc.,distr.of lq.fuels (incl. new (Un)Load Vapour balancing on tankers and loading facilities
Industrial application of adhesives (use of high
performance solvent based adhesives) Incineration
Industrial application of adhesives (use of traditional
solvent based adhesives) Emulsions
Good houseking in steel industry and switch to
Other industrial sources emulsion bitumen
Organic chemical industry, storage Internal floating covers or secondary seals
Primary measures paskage one and low level
Pharmaceutical industry employment of end-of-pipe measures (i
Products incorporating solvents Basic emissions management techniques
Polystyrene processing Combination of the above options
Ind. Process: Crude oil & other products - input to
Petroleum refineries Covers on oil/water separators
Printing, offset Primary measures (offset)
Printing, offset, new installations Incineration
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging Low solvent or water based inks
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging Low solvent/water based inks
Flexography and rotogravure in packaging, new
installat Water bsaed inks
Rotogravure in publication Low solvent/water based inks
Rotogravure in publication, new installations Water based inks
Screen printing Water based inks
Screen printing, new installations Water based inks
Manufacturing of shoes Combination of the above options
Steam cracking (ethylene and propylene production) Leak detection and repair program
Tyre production New process
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Vehicle refinishing Improved application (HVLP)
Waste treatment and disposal Improved Landfills
Use of water based preservatives (conventional
Wood preservation (not creosote) application methods)
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