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Life expectancy at birth in Gapminder World: data, metadata and notes
Contains data, including modelled data (rough guesses),
and meta-data for the indicator "Life expectancy at birth"
for countries and territories in Gapminder World
To see this data in animated graphics, go to:
Definition:
Documented by:
Version:
Present version uploaded:
Author:
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Published by:
For more information go to the full documentation:
This indicator in brief:
The Gapminder dataset for life expectancy at birth for countries and territories stretches over 200 years and contains:
a) estimates of average life expectancy from different sources (see section 3 of the documentation)
b) where no estimates are available, a constructed, rough model for historical levels of average life expectancy at birth (see secti
documentation)
For more information go to the full documentation:
Gapminder World: data, metadata and notes
This file will be updated whenever we receive additional information, as well as when
we update the dataset in Gapminder World.
www.gapminder.org/world
The average number of years a newborn child would live if current mortality patterns
were to stay the same.
Gapminder documentation 004
1
2009
Klara Johansson
klara.johansson (at) gapminder.org
the Gapminder Foundation
www.gapminder.org
http://www.gapminder.org/gapminder-world/documentation/#gd004
ncy at birth for countries and territories stretches over 200 years and contains:
y from different sources (see section 3 of the documentation)
constructed, rough model for historical levels of average life expectancy at birth (see section 4 of the
http://www.gapminder.org/gapminder-world/documentation/#gd004
Sources and references (explanations of the abbreviations used in the data sheet)
Abbreviations:
GM model
GM extrapolation/interpolation
HLD
HMD
Riley (2005a)
Riley (2005b)
Riley file
Riley file, not preferred.
Riley's online bibliography
UN:WPP
*…+ extrapolation
*…+ interpolation
ences (explanations of the abbreviations used in the data sheet)
Explanations:
Gapminder model for historical life expectancy: A very rough model to show life
expectancy for a number countries and periods where we have no estimates. DO NOT
USE THESE ESTIMATES FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF COUNTRIES' DEVELOPMENT!
Gapminder has made an extrapolation or interpolation, detailed description will be
found either in the notes in this file or in the documentation of this indicator. DO NOT
USE THESE ESTIMATES FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF COUNTRIES' DEVELOPMENT!
The Human Life-Table Database. Joint project of the Max Planck Institute for
Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock, Germany, the Department of Demography
at the University of California at Berkeley, USA and the Institut national d'études
démographiques (INED) in Paris, France. ESTIMATES FROM THE HLD ARE LESS SOLID
THAN ESTIMATES FROM THE HMD (SEE BELOW)
The Human Mortality Database. Joint project of the Department of Demography at the
University of California, Berkeley, USA, and at the Max Planck Institute for
Demographic Research in Rostock.
Riley, James C (2005a) Estimates of Regional and Global Life Expectancy, 1800–2001.
Population and development review 31(3): 537–543 (September 2005)
Riley, James C (2005b) The Timing and Pace of Health Transitions around the World.
Population and development review 31(4): 741–764 (December 2005)
Estimates from in total over 700 different sources, compiled by Professor James Riley,
and described in www.lifetable.de/RileyBib.htm .
Estimate from a file by James Riley, see above, though not preferred by him.
Gapminder choose to use this estimate though James Riley did not consider this a solid
estimate.
Riley, James C ( no date ) Bibliography of Works Providing Estimates of Life Expectancy
at Birth and Estimates of the Beginning Period of Health Transitions in Countries with a
Population in 2000 of at Least 400,000. Compiled by James C. Riley.
United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision.
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes.
Gapminder has extrapolated this number, based on an estimate from another year,
from the source in brackets
Gapminder has interpolated this number, based on estimates from other years, from
the source(s) in brackets
Can be reached online at:
http://www.gapminder.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/gapminder-documentation-004-life-expectancy-200812182.pdf
www.lifetable.de
www.mortality.org
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005. 00096.x
[not yet online]
http://www.lifetable.de/RileyBib.htm
http://data.un.org/Search.aspx?q=life+expectancy+datamart%5bPopDiv%5d
http://www.gapminder.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/gapminder-documentation-004-life-expectancy-200812182.pdf
http://www.gapminder.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/gapminder-documentation-004-life-expectancy-200812182.pdf
How to get the most of this file:
Text not visible?
Some notes are longer than cell size. When a text is longer than a cell, double-click the cell to see the full text.
How to get the most of this file:
This dataset is using the option "filter". This means that for each column of the dataset, you can choose what to
show and what not to show. If, for instance, you only want to see the year 1950 for all countries, you go to the
column "years", click the arrow next to the heading, unmark "Select all" and choose 1950. Similarly, you can choose
to only see data for specific sources, quality levels, countries or continents. You can combine several filters at the
same time.
NOTE: the data is still there, even if you do not see it. You can copy and paste the visible data into a new
spreadsheet, to remove the "invisible" data.
We discourage the use of this dataset for statistical analyses. If you, however, still want to use it for this purpose, we
suggest that you filter out all the data with the source "GM model" or "*…+ extrapolation" or "*…+ interpolation".
Currently, the dataset is set to only show years with data. If you want to see "empty" years, click the arrow next to
the heading "Life expectancy at birth" and select "Select all"
Text not visible?
Some notes are longer than cell size. When a text is longer than a cell, double-click the cell to see the full text.
Life expectancy at birth
Continent average
(including Gapminder
used (see Country Year
model - not to be used
documentation)
for statistical analysis)
Asia Afghanistan 1800 28.801
Asia Afghanistan 1952 28.801
Asia Afghanistan 1957 30.332
Asia Afghanistan 1962 31.997
Asia Afghanistan 1967 34.02
Asia Afghanistan 1972 36.088
Asia Afghanistan 1977 38.438
Asia Afghanistan 1982 39.854
Asia Afghanistan 1987 40.822
Asia Afghanistan 1992 41.674
Asia Afghanistan 1997 41.763
Asia Afghanistan 2002 42.129
Asia Afghanistan 2007 43.828
Europe Albania 1800 35.4
Europe Albania 1929 35.4
Europe Albania 1952 55.23
Europe Albania 1957 59.28
Europe Albania 1962 64.82
Europe Albania 1967 66.22
Europe Albania 1972 67.69
Europe Albania 1977 68.93
Europe Albania 1982 70.42
Europe Albania 1987 72
Europe Albania 1992 71.581
Europe Albania 1997 72.95
Europe Albania 2002 75.651
Europe Albania 2007 76.423
Africa Algeria 1800 28.8
Africa Algeria 1923 28.8224
Africa Algeria 1933 31.22
Africa Algeria 1941 33.72
Africa Algeria 1943 33.72
Africa Algeria 1945 33.72
Africa Algeria 1952 43.077
Africa Algeria 1957 45.685
Africa Algeria 1962 48.303
Africa Algeria 1967 51.407
Africa Algeria 1972 54.518
Africa Algeria 1977 58.014
Africa Algeria 1982 61.368
Africa Algeria 1987 65.799
Africa Algeria 1992 67.744
Africa Algeria 1997 69.152
Africa Algeria 2002 70.994
Africa Algeria 2007 72.301
Africa Angola 1800 26.98
Africa Angola 1940 26.98
Africa Angola 1952 30.015
Africa Angola 1957 31.999
Africa Angola 1962 34
Africa Angola 1967 35.985
Africa Angola 1972 37.928
Africa Angola 1977 39.483
Africa Angola 1982 39.942
Africa Angola 1987 39.906
Africa Angola 1992 40.647
Africa Angola 1997 40.963
Africa Angola 2002 41.003
Africa Angola 2007 42.731
Americas Argentina 1800 33.2
Americas Argentina 1875 33.2
Americas Argentina 1880 33.1
Americas Argentina 1885 32.6
Americas Argentina 1890 34
Americas Argentina 1895 33.3
Americas Argentina 1900 36.8
Americas Argentina 1905 39.7
Americas Argentina 1910 43.5
Americas Argentina 1915 46.2
Americas Argentina 1920 50.2
Americas Argentina 1925 52.6
Americas Argentina 1930 54.3
Americas Argentina 1935 54.3
Americas Argentina 1940 59.1
Americas Argentina 1945 62
Americas Argentina 1952 62.485
Americas Argentina 1957 64.399
Americas Argentina 1962 65.142
Americas Argentina 1967 65.634
Americas Argentina 1972 67.065
Americas Argentina 1977 68.481
Americas Argentina 1982 69.942
Americas Argentina 1987 70.774
Americas Argentina 1992 71.868
Americas Argentina 1997 73.275
Americas Argentina 2002 74.34
Americas Argentina 2007 75.32
Armenia 1952 62.809
Armenia 1957 64.928
Armenia 1962 67.055
Armenia 1967 69.211
Armenia 1972 70.786
Armenia 1977 70.595
Armenia 1982 70.916
Armenia 1987 68.408
Armenia 1992 68.663
Armenia 1997 70.377
Armenia 2002 71.403
Armenia 2007 71.965
Aruba 1952 60.437
Aruba 1957 64.381
Aruba 1962 66.606
Aruba 1967 68.336
Aruba 1972 70.941
Aruba 1977 71.83
Aruba 1982 74.116
Aruba 1987 74.494
Aruba 1992 74.108
Aruba 1997 73.011
Aruba 2002 73.451
Aruba 2007 74.239
Australia 1800 34.05
Australia 1870 34.05
Australia 1921 61.04
Australia 1922 62.89
Australia 1923 61.73
Australia 1924 62.53
Australia 1925 63.22
Australia 1926 62.94
Australia 1927 62.91
Australia 1928 62.96
Australia 1929 63.15
Australia 1930 64.96
Australia 1931 65.39
Australia 1932 65.69
Australia 1933 65.52
Australia 1934 64.88
Australia 1935 65.15
Australia 1936 65.27
Australia 1937 65.83
Australia 1938 65.87
Australia 1939 65.82
Australia 1940 66.26
Australia 1941 66.14
Australia 1942 65.88
Australia 1943 66.4
Australia 1944 68.03
Australia 1945 68.46
Australia 1946 67.98
Australia 1947 68.59
Australia 1948 68.51
Australia 1949 69.13
Australia 1950 69.02
Australia 1951 68.72
Australia 1952 69.12
Australia 1953 69.7
Australia 1954 69.85
Australia 1955 70.17
Australia 1956 70.05
Australia 1957 70.33
Australia 1958 70.88
Australia 1959 70.45
Australia 1960 70.89
Australia 1961 71.16
Australia 1962 70.93
Australia 1963 70.99
Australia 1964 70.65
Australia 1965 70.98
Australia 1966 70.82
Australia 1967 71.1
Australia 1968 70.73
Australia 1969 71.14
Australia 1970 70.81
Australia 1971 71.41
Australia 1972 71.93
Australia 1973 72.14
Australia 1974 71.89
Australia 1975 72.84
Australia 1976 72.88
Australia 1977 73.49
Australia 1978 73.88
Australia 1979 74.44
Australia 1980 74.6
Australia 1981 74.97
Australia 1982 74.74
Australia 1983 75.55
Australia 1984 76.02
Australia 1985 75.46
Australia 1986 76.13
Australia 1987 76.32
Australia 1988 76.36
Australia 1989 76.46
Australia 1990 77.06
Australia 1991 77.55
Australia 1992 77.56
Australia 1993 78.1
Australia 1994 78.1
Australia 1995 78.49
Australia 1996 78.56
Australia 1997 78.83
Australia 1998 79.33
Australia 1999 79.58
Australia 2000 79.99
Australia 2001 80.35
Australia 2002 80.37
Australia 2003 80.78
Australia 2004 81.15
Australia 2007 81.235
Europe Austria 1800 34.4
Europe Austria 1870 34.4
Europe Austria 1881 35
Europe Austria 1891 37.3
Europe Austria 1901 42
Europe Austria 1903 40.1
Europe Austria 1911 45.1
Europe Austria 1931 56.452
Europe Austria 1947 61.31
Europe Austria 1948 63.24
Europe Austria 1949 63.43
Europe Austria 1950 64.88
Europe Austria 1951 65.26
Europe Austria 1952 66.8
Europe Austria 1953 67.29
Europe Austria 1954 67.32
Europe Austria 1955 67.6
Europe Austria 1956 67.72
Europe Austria 1957 67.48
Europe Austria 1958 68.49
Europe Austria 1959 68.42
Europe Austria 1960 68.78
Europe Austria 1961 69.75
Europe Austria 1962 69.54
Europe Austria 1963 69.67
Europe Austria 1964 70.16
Europe Austria 1965 69.95
Europe Austria 1966 70.26
Europe Austria 1967 70.14
Europe Austria 1968 70.29
Europe Austria 1969 70.06
Europe Austria 1970 70.11
Europe Austria 1971 70.31
Europe Austria 1972 70.63
Europe Austria 1973 71.21
Europe Austria 1974 71.2
Europe Austria 1975 71.33
Europe Austria 1976 71.82
Europe Austria 1977 72.17
Europe Austria 1978 72.25
Europe Austria 1979 72.56
Europe Austria 1980 72.7
Europe Austria 1981 73.02
Europe Austria 1982 73.18
Europe Austria 1983 73.25
Europe Austria 1984 73.79
Europe Austria 1985 74.01
Europe Austria 1986 74.49
Europe Austria 1987 74.94
Europe Austria 1988 75.41
Europe Austria 1989 75.5
Europe Austria 1990 75.77
Europe Austria 1991 75.83
Europe Austria 1992 76.04
Europe Austria 1993 76.27
Europe Austria 1994 76.6
Europe Austria 1995 76.84
Europe Austria 1996 77.1
Europe Austria 1997 77.51
Europe Austria 1998 77.88
Europe Austria 1999 78.06
Europe Austria 2000 78.35
Europe Austria 2001 78.85
Europe Austria 2002 78.98
Europe Austria 2003 78.98
Europe Austria 2004 79.49
Europe Austria 2005 79.66
Europe Austria 2007 79.829
Asia Azerbaijan 1952 57.961
Asia Azerbaijan 1957 60.008
Asia Azerbaijan 1962 62.068
Asia Azerbaijan 1967 64.111
Asia Azerbaijan 1972 65.627
Asia Azerbaijan 1977 65.152
Asia Azerbaijan 1982 65
Asia Azerbaijan 1987 66.089
Asia Azerbaijan 1992 65.623
Asia Azerbaijan 1997 66.328
Asia Azerbaijan 2002 66.844
Asia Azerbaijan 2007 67.487
Bahamas, The 1952 59.846
Bahamas, The 1957 62.405
Bahamas, The 1962 64.209
Bahamas, The 1967 65.795
Bahamas, The 1972 66.515
Bahamas, The 1977 67.199
Bahamas, The 1982 67.874
Bahamas, The 1987 69.524
Bahamas, The 1992 69.171
Bahamas, The 1997 68.472
Bahamas, The 2002 71.068
Bahamas, The 2007 73.495
Asia Bahrain 1800 30.3
Asia Bahrain 1945 30.3
Asia Bahrain 1952 50.939
Asia Bahrain 1957 53.832
Asia Bahrain 1962 56.923
Asia Bahrain 1967 59.923
Asia Bahrain 1972 63.3
Asia Bahrain 1977 65.593
Asia Bahrain 1982 69.052
Asia Bahrain 1987 70.75
Asia Bahrain 1992 72.601
Asia Bahrain 1997 73.925
Asia Bahrain 2002 74.795
Asia Bahrain 2007 75.635
Asia Bangladesh 1800 25.5
Asia Bangladesh 1876 25.5
Asia Bangladesh 1886 23.2
Asia Bangladesh 1896 22
Asia Bangladesh 1906 21.5
Asia Bangladesh 1926 24.9
Asia Bangladesh 1952 37.484
Asia Bangladesh 1957 39.348
Asia Bangladesh 1962 41.216
Asia Bangladesh 1967 43.453
Asia Bangladesh 1972 45.252
Asia Bangladesh 1977 46.923
Asia Bangladesh 1982 50.009
Asia Bangladesh 1987 52.819
Asia Bangladesh 1992 56.018
Asia Bangladesh 1997 59.412
Asia Bangladesh 2002 62.013
Asia Bangladesh 2007 64.062
Barbados 1952 57.22
Barbados 1957 62.57
Barbados 1962 65.87
Barbados 1967 67.62
Barbados 1972 69.42
Barbados 1977 71.27
Barbados 1982 72.695
Barbados 1987 74.027
Barbados 1992 74.894
Barbados 1997 74.912
Barbados 2002 75.97
Barbados 2007 77.296
FSU Belarus 1800 36.2
FSU Belarus 1900 36.2
FSU Belarus 1952 65.9
FSU Belarus 1957 67.9
FSU Belarus 1959 69.06
FSU Belarus 1960 71.85
FSU Belarus 1961 72.57
FSU Belarus 1962 71.29
FSU Belarus 1963 71.95
FSU Belarus 1964 73.48
FSU Belarus 1965 73.02
FSU Belarus 1966 73.38
FSU Belarus 1967 73.13
FSU Belarus 1968 73.24
FSU Belarus 1969 72.84
FSU Belarus 1970 72.32
FSU Belarus 1971 72.96
FSU Belarus 1972 72.67
FSU Belarus 1973 72.71
FSU Belarus 1974 73.01
FSU Belarus 1975 72.08
FSU Belarus 1976 71.92
FSU Belarus 1977 71.86
FSU Belarus 1978 71.72
FSU Belarus 1979 71.32
FSU Belarus 1980 71.08
FSU Belarus 1981 71.36
FSU Belarus 1982 71.49
FSU Belarus 1983 71.28
FSU Belarus 1984 70.65
FSU Belarus 1985 70.86
FSU Belarus 1986 72.25
FSU Belarus 1987 72.15
FSU Belarus 1988 71.89
FSU Belarus 1989 71.68
FSU Belarus 1990 71.15
FSU Belarus 1991 70.58
FSU Belarus 1992 70.17
FSU Belarus 1993 69.05
FSU Belarus 1994 68.82
FSU Belarus 1995 68.43
FSU Belarus 1996 68.56
FSU Belarus 1997 68.37
FSU Belarus 1998 68.38
FSU Belarus 1999 67.97
FSU Belarus 2000 69
FSU Belarus 2001 68.6
FSU Belarus 2002 68.16
FSU Belarus 2003 68.7
FSU Belarus 2004 69.1
FSU Belarus 2005 68.87
FSU Belarus 2007 69.027
Europe Belgium 1800 38.66
Europe Belgium 1842 38.66
Europe Belgium 1843 40.36
Europe Belgium 1844 41.9
Europe Belgium 1845 41.03
Europe Belgium 1846 37.83
Europe Belgium 1847 35.11
Europe Belgium 1848 38.04
Europe Belgium 1849 34.5
Europe Belgium 1850 42.28
Europe Belgium 1851 41.88
Europe Belgium 1852 41.77
Europe Belgium 1853 41.33
Europe Belgium 1854 39.78
Europe Belgium 1855 37.49
Europe Belgium 1856 40.92
Europe Belgium 1857 40.49
Europe Belgium 1858 40.18
Europe Belgium 1859 38.98
Europe Belgium 1860 45.12
Europe Belgium 1861 41.27
Europe Belgium 1862 43.12
Europe Belgium 1863 41.33
Europe Belgium 1864 39.81
Europe Belgium 1865 37.74
Europe Belgium 1866 32.47
Europe Belgium 1867 43.08
Europe Belgium 1868 42.56
Europe Belgium 1869 42.58
Europe Belgium 1870 40.92
Europe Belgium 1871 34.35
Europe Belgium 1872 40.04
Europe Belgium 1873 43.48
Europe Belgium 1874 44.67
Europe Belgium 1875 42.17
Europe Belgium 1876 43.68
Europe Belgium 1877 44.48
Europe Belgium 1878 44.24
Europe Belgium 1879 43.84
Europe Belgium 1880 42.48
Europe Belgium 1881 44.42
Europe Belgium 1882 45.54
Europe Belgium 1883 44.89
Europe Belgium 1884 44.24
Europe Belgium 1885 45.48
Europe Belgium 1886 43.36
Europe Belgium 1887 46.06
Europe Belgium 1888 44.92
Europe Belgium 1889 45.07
Europe Belgium 1890 44.14
Europe Belgium 1891 44.06
Europe Belgium 1892 43.16
Europe Belgium 1893 44.44
Europe Belgium 1894 46.65
Europe Belgium 1895 45.46
Europe Belgium 1896 48.06
Europe Belgium 1897 48.82
Europe Belgium 1898 48.12
Europe Belgium 1899 46.49
Europe Belgium 1900 46.59
Europe Belgium 1901 49.44
Europe Belgium 1902 49.18
Europe Belgium 1903 49.26
Europe Belgium 1904 49.32
Europe Belgium 1905 50.01
Europe Belgium 1906 49.74
Europe Belgium 1907 51.11
Europe Belgium 1908 49.7
Europe Belgium 1909 50.7
Europe Belgium 1910 51.37
Europe Belgium 1911 49.25
Europe Belgium 1912 52.26
Europe Belgium 1913 52.51
Europe Belgium 1919 49.86
Europe Belgium 1920 53.66
Europe Belgium 1921 54.75
Europe Belgium 1922 55.15
Europe Belgium 1923 56.77
Europe Belgium 1924 57.51
Europe Belgium 1925 57.16
Europe Belgium 1926 56.97
Europe Belgium 1927 57.2
Europe Belgium 1928 57.53
Europe Belgium 1929 55.07
Europe Belgium 1930 57.17
Europe Belgium 1931 58.51
Europe Belgium 1932 58.59
Europe Belgium 1933 58.76
Europe Belgium 1934 60.42
Europe Belgium 1935 60.01
Europe Belgium 1936 60.01
Europe Belgium 1937 60
Europe Belgium 1938 60.15
Europe Belgium 1939 60.01
Europe Belgium 1940 55.96
Europe Belgium 1941 58.95
Europe Belgium 1942 59.2
Europe Belgium 1943 60.39
Europe Belgium 1944 56.94
Europe Belgium 1945 58.39
Europe Belgium 1946 61.92
Europe Belgium 1947 63.46
Europe Belgium 1948 64.98
Europe Belgium 1949 65.48
Europe Belgium 1950 66.35
Europe Belgium 1951 66.8
Europe Belgium 1952 68
Europe Belgium 1953 68.37
Europe Belgium 1954 68.63
Europe Belgium 1955 68.58
Europe Belgium 1956 68.87
Europe Belgium 1957 69.24
Europe Belgium 1958 69.93
Europe Belgium 1959 70.33
Europe Belgium 1960 69.65
Europe Belgium 1961 70.52
Europe Belgium 1962 70.25
Europe Belgium 1963 70.06
Europe Belgium 1964 70.73
Europe Belgium 1965 70.58
Europe Belgium 1966 70.65
Europe Belgium 1967 70.94
Europe Belgium 1968 70.63
Europe Belgium 1969 70.71
Europe Belgium 1970 70.97
Europe Belgium 1971 71.1
Europe Belgium 1972 71.44
Europe Belgium 1973 71.65
Europe Belgium 1974 72.01
Europe Belgium 1975 72
Europe Belgium 1976 72.15
Europe Belgium 1977 72.8
Europe Belgium 1978 72.75
Europe Belgium 1979 73.24
Europe Belgium 1980 73.29
Europe Belgium 1981 73.7
Europe Belgium 1982 73.93
Europe Belgium 1983 73.93
Europe Belgium 1984 74.43
Europe Belgium 1985 74.54
Europe Belgium 1986 74.74
Europe Belgium 1987 75.35
Europe Belgium 1988 75.66
Europe Belgium 1989 75.73
Europe Belgium 1990 76.14
Europe Belgium 1991 76.3
Europe Belgium 1992 76.46
Europe Belgium 1993 76.48
Europe Belgium 1994 76.82
Europe Belgium 1995 76.97
Europe Belgium 1996 77.31
Europe Belgium 1997 77.53
Europe Belgium 1998 77.62
Europe Belgium 1999 77.8
Europe Belgium 2000 77.91
Europe Belgium 2001 78.22
Europe Belgium 2002 78.32
Europe Belgium 2003 78.47
Europe Belgium 2004 79.11
Europe Belgium 2005 79.2
Europe Belgium 2007 79.441
Belize 1950 57.673
Belize 1952 57.673
Belize 1957 60.18
Belize 1962 62.678
Belize 1967 65.184
Belize 1972 67.589
Belize 1977 69.747
Belize 1982 71.031
Belize 1987 71.879
Belize 1992 72.522
Belize 1997 74.405
Belize 2002 75.586
Belize 2007 76.121
Africa Benin 1800 31
Africa Benin 1944 31
Africa Benin 1952 38.223
Africa Benin 1957 40.358
Africa Benin 1962 42.618
Africa Benin 1967 44.885
Africa Benin 1972 47.014
Africa Benin 1977 49.19
Africa Benin 1982 50.904
Africa Benin 1987 52.337
Africa Benin 1992 53.919
Africa Benin 1997 54.777
Africa Benin 2002 54.406
Africa Benin 2007 56.728
Asia Bhutan 1952 36.101
Asia Bhutan 1957 36.614
Asia Bhutan 1962 37.736
Asia Bhutan 1967 39.491
Asia Bhutan 1972 41.837
Asia Bhutan 1977 44.708
Asia Bhutan 1982 47.872
Asia Bhutan 1987 50.717
Asia Bhutan 1992 54.471
Asia Bhutan 1997 58.929
Asia Bhutan 2002 63.458
Asia Bhutan 2007 65.625
Americas Bolivia 1800 33
Americas Bolivia 1925 33
Americas Bolivia 1939 33
Americas Bolivia 1952 40.414
Americas Bolivia 1957 41.89
Americas Bolivia 1962 43.428
Americas Bolivia 1967 45.032
Americas Bolivia 1972 46.714
Americas Bolivia 1977 50.023
Americas Bolivia 1982 53.859
Americas Bolivia 1987 57.251
Americas Bolivia 1992 59.957
Americas Bolivia 1997 62.05
Americas Bolivia 2002 63.883
Americas Bolivia 2007 65.554
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1800 35.2
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1920 35.2
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1952 53.82
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1957 58.45
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1962 61.93
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1967 64.79
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1972 67.45
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1977 69.86
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1982 70.69
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1987 71.14
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 72.178
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 1997 73.244
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 2002 74.09
Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007 74.852
Africa Botswana 1800 33.6
Africa Botswana 1945 33.6
Africa Botswana 1952 47.622
Africa Botswana 1957 49.618
Africa Botswana 1962 51.52
Africa Botswana 1967 53.298
Africa Botswana 1972 56.024
Africa Botswana 1977 59.319
Africa Botswana 1982 61.484
Africa Botswana 1987 63.622
Africa Botswana 1992 62.745
Africa Botswana 1997 52.556
Africa Botswana 2002 46.634
Africa Botswana 2007 50.728
Americas Brazil 1800 32
Americas Brazil 1920 31.9768
Americas Brazil 1929 32.9
Americas Brazil 1940 36.64072
Americas Brazil 1945 42.3
Americas Brazil 1952 50.917
Americas Brazil 1957 53.285
Americas Brazil 1962 55.665
Americas Brazil 1967 57.632
Americas Brazil 1972 59.504
Americas Brazil 1977 61.489
Americas Brazil 1982 63.336
Americas Brazil 1987 65.205
Americas Brazil 1992 67.057
Americas Brazil 1997 69.388
Americas Brazil 2002 71.006
Americas Brazil 2007 72.39
Asia Brunei 1800 29.2
Asia Brunei 1911 29.2
Asia Brunei 1952 60.36
Asia Brunei 1957 61.49
Asia Brunei 1962 62.97
Asia Brunei 1967 64.94
Asia Brunei 1972 68.34
Asia Brunei 1977 69.66
Asia Brunei 1982 71.62
Asia Brunei 1987 73.2
Asia Brunei 1992 74.471
Asia Brunei 1997 75.465
Asia Brunei 2002 76.315
Asia Brunei 2007 77.118
Europe Bulgaria 1800 35.8
Europe Bulgaria 1900 40.2
Europe Bulgaria 1902 42.5
Europe Bulgaria 1905 43.3
Europe Bulgaria 1923 44.6
Europe Bulgaria 1926 45.3
Europe Bulgaria 1930 48.3
Europe Bulgaria 1937 51.8
Europe Bulgaria 1947 54.08
Europe Bulgaria 1948 55.79
Europe Bulgaria 1949 57.92
Europe Bulgaria 1950 61.39
Europe Bulgaria 1951 60.63
Europe Bulgaria 1952 59.6
Europe Bulgaria 1953 64.14
Europe Bulgaria 1954 64.4
Europe Bulgaria 1955 64.81
Europe Bulgaria 1956 65.21
Europe Bulgaria 1957 66.61
Europe Bulgaria 1958 68.71
Europe Bulgaria 1959 66.57
Europe Bulgaria 1960 69.18
Europe Bulgaria 1961 70.22
Europe Bulgaria 1962 69.51
Europe Bulgaria 1963 70.34
Europe Bulgaria 1964 71.14
Europe Bulgaria 1965 71.3
Europe Bulgaria 1966 71.23
Europe Bulgaria 1967 70.42
Europe Bulgaria 1968 71.25
Europe Bulgaria 1969 70.43
Europe Bulgaria 1970 71.27
Europe Bulgaria 1971 70.87
Europe Bulgaria 1972 70.9
Europe Bulgaria 1973 71.34
Europe Bulgaria 1974 71.2
Europe Bulgaria 1975 71.05
Europe Bulgaria 1976 71.38
Europe Bulgaria 1977 70.81
Europe Bulgaria 1978 71.17
Europe Bulgaria 1979 71.27
Europe Bulgaria 1980 71.1
Europe Bulgaria 1981 71.49
Europe Bulgaria 1982 71.08
Europe Bulgaria 1983 71.25
Europe Bulgaria 1984 71.35
Europe Bulgaria 1985 71.07
Europe Bulgaria 1986 71.55
Europe Bulgaria 1987 71.34
Europe Bulgaria 1988 71.4
Europe Bulgaria 1989 71.46
Europe Bulgaria 1990 71.31
Europe Bulgaria 1991 71.18
Europe Bulgaria 1992 71.19
Europe Bulgaria 1993 71.18
Europe Bulgaria 1994 70.85
Europe Bulgaria 1995 70.95
Europe Bulgaria 1996 70.85
Europe Bulgaria 1997 70.32
Europe Bulgaria 1998 70.91
Europe Bulgaria 1999 71.57
Europe Bulgaria 2000 71.59
Europe Bulgaria 2001 71.9
Europe Bulgaria 2002 72.14
Europe Bulgaria 2003 72.35
Europe Bulgaria 2004 72.54
Europe Bulgaria 2005 72.52
Europe Bulgaria 2007 73.005
Africa Burkina Faso 1800 29.2
Africa Burkina Faso 1945 29.2
Africa Burkina Faso 1952 31.975
Africa Burkina Faso 1957 34.906
Africa Burkina Faso 1962 37.814
Africa Burkina Faso 1967 40.697
Africa Burkina Faso 1972 43.591
Africa Burkina Faso 1977 46.137
Africa Burkina Faso 1982 48.122
Africa Burkina Faso 1987 49.557
Africa Burkina Faso 1992 50.26
Africa Burkina Faso 1997 50.324
Africa Burkina Faso 2002 50.65
Africa Burkina Faso 2007 52.295
Africa Burundi 1800 31.5
Africa Burundi 1945 31.5
Africa Burundi 1952 39.031
Africa Burundi 1957 40.533
Africa Burundi 1962 42.045
Africa Burundi 1967 43.548
Africa Burundi 1972 44.057
Africa Burundi 1977 45.91
Africa Burundi 1982 47.471
Africa Burundi 1987 48.211
Africa Burundi 1992 44.736
Africa Burundi 1997 45.326
Africa Burundi 2002 47.36
Africa Burundi 2007 49.58
Asia Cambodia 1800 35
Asia Cambodia 1945 35
Asia Cambodia 1952 39.417
Asia Cambodia 1957 41.366
Asia Cambodia 1962 43.415
Asia Cambodia 1967 45.415
Asia Cambodia 1972 40.317
Asia Cambodia 1977 31.22
Asia Cambodia 1982 50.957
Asia Cambodia 1987 53.914
Asia Cambodia 1992 55.803
Asia Cambodia 1997 56.534
Asia Cambodia 2002 56.752
Asia Cambodia 2007 59.723
Africa Cameroon 1800 28.75
Africa Cameroon 1931 28.75
Africa Cameroon 1945 28.75
Africa Cameroon 1952 38.523
Africa Cameroon 1957 40.428
Africa Cameroon 1962 42.643
Africa Cameroon 1967 44.799
Africa Cameroon 1972 47.049
Africa Cameroon 1977 49.355
Africa Cameroon 1982 52.961
Africa Cameroon 1987 54.985
Africa Cameroon 1992 54.314
Africa Cameroon 1997 52.199
Africa Cameroon 2002 49.856
Africa Cameroon 2007 50.43
Canada 1800 39
Canada 1831 39.0464
Canada 1841 40.3172
Canada 1851 41.05968
Canada 1861 41.59504
Canada 1871 42.5568
Canada 1881 44.72976
Canada 1891 45.17416
Canada 1901 48.63448
Canada 1911 52.51064
Canada 1921 57.02
Canada 1922 57.02
Canada 1923 57.02
Canada 1924 58.83
Canada 1925 59.31
Canada 1926 57.99
Canada 1927 58.68
Canada 1928 58.57
Canada 1929 57.97
Canada 1930 58.95
Canada 1931 60.36
Canada 1932 61.43
Canada 1933 62.36
Canada 1934 62.77
Canada 1935 62.49
Canada 1936 62.72
Canada 1937 61.35
Canada 1938 63.31
Canada 1939 63.74
Canada 1940 64.01
Canada 1941 63.76
Canada 1942 64.7
Canada 1943 64.61
Canada 1944 65.35
Canada 1945 66.33
Canada 1946 66.53
Canada 1947 66.78
Canada 1948 67.33
Canada 1949 67.65
Canada 1950 68.28
Canada 1951 68.55
Canada 1952 68.75
Canada 1953 69.13
Canada 1954 69.99
Canada 1955 70.05
Canada 1956 70.04
Canada 1957 69.96
Canada 1958 70.62
Canada 1959 70.66
Canada 1960 71.04
Canada 1961 71.27
Canada 1962 71.3
Canada 1963 71.31
Canada 1964 71.69
Canada 1965 71.79
Canada 1966 71.92
Canada 1967 72.13
Canada 1968 72.29
Canada 1969 72.45
Canada 1970 72.65
Canada 1971 72.98
Canada 1972 72.88
Canada 1973 73.11
Canada 1974 73.19
Canada 1975 73.49
Canada 1976 73.92
Canada 1977 74.21
Canada 1978 74.54
Canada 1979 74.9
Canada 1980 75.14
Canada 1981 75.55
Canada 1982 75.76
Canada 1983 76.13
Canada 1984 76.43
Canada 1985 76.41
Canada 1986 76.56
Canada 1987 76.86
Canada 1988 76.94
Canada 1989 77.2
Canada 1990 77.51
Canada 1991 77.69
Canada 1992 77.95
Canada 1993 77.83
Canada 1994 78.02
Canada 1995 78.14
Canada 1996 78.4
Canada 1997 78.61
Canada 1998 78.83
Canada 1999 79.06
Canada 2000 79.42
Canada 2001 79.65
Canada 2002 79.77
Canada 2003 79.95
Canada 2004 80.25
Canada 2005 80.36
Canada 2007 80.653
Africa Cape Verde 1800 33.8
Africa Cape Verde 1935 33.8
Africa Cape Verde 1952 48.48
Africa Cape Verde 1957 50.98
Africa Cape Verde 1962 52.98
Africa Cape Verde 1967 55.48
Africa Cape Verde 1972 57.48
Africa Cape Verde 1977 59.98
Africa Cape Verde 1982 61.766
Africa Cape Verde 1987 64.078
Africa Cape Verde 1992 66.422
Africa Cape Verde 1997 68.646
Africa Cape Verde 2002 70.203
Africa Cape Verde 2007 71.677
Africa Central African Republic 1800 30
Africa Central African Republic 1946 30
Africa Central African Republic 1952 35.463
Africa Central African Republic 1957 37.464
Africa Central African Republic 1962 39.475
Africa Central African Republic 1967 41.478
Africa Central African Republic 1972 43.457
Africa Central African Republic 1977 46.775
Africa Central African Republic 1982 48.295
Africa Central African Republic 1987 50.485
Africa Central African Republic 1992 49.396
Africa Central African Republic 1997 46.066
Africa Central African Republic 2002 43.308
Africa Central African Republic 2007 44.741
Africa Chad 1800 30.9
Africa Chad 1945 30.9
Africa Chad 1952 38.092
Africa Chad 1957 39.881
Africa Chad 1962 41.716
Africa Chad 1967 43.601
Africa Chad 1972 45.569
Africa Chad 1977 47.383
Africa Chad 1982 49.517
Africa Chad 1987 51.051
Africa Chad 1992 51.724
Africa Chad 1997 51.573
Africa Chad 2002 50.525
Africa Chad 2007 50.651
Europe Channel Islands 1952 70.566
Europe Channel Islands 1957 71.036
Europe Channel Islands 1962 71.5
Europe Channel Islands 1967 71.971
Europe Channel Islands 1972 72.438
Europe Channel Islands 1977 73.069
Europe Channel Islands 1982 74.123
Europe Channel Islands 1987 75.438
Europe Channel Islands 1992 76.769
Europe Channel Islands 1997 77.558
Europe Channel Islands 2002 78.327
Europe Channel Islands 2007 79.048
Americas Chile 1800 32
Americas Chile 1902 32
Americas Chile 1907 30.5
Americas Chile 1912 31.9
Americas Chile 1917 32.2
Americas Chile 1922 31.6
Americas Chile 1927 37
Americas Chile 1932 38.7
Americas Chile 1937 39.1
Americas Chile 1942 44
Americas Chile 1947 47.9
Americas Chile 1952 54.745
Americas Chile 1957 56.074
Americas Chile 1962 57.924
Americas Chile 1967 60.523
Americas Chile 1972 63.441
Americas Chile 1977 67.052
Americas Chile 1982 70.565
Americas Chile 1987 72.492
Americas Chile 1992 74.126
Americas Chile 1997 75.816
Americas Chile 2002 77.86
Americas Chile 2007 78.553
Asia China 1800 32
Asia China 1924 32
Asia China 1930 32
Asia China 1934 34
Asia China 1936 35
Asia China 1942 37
Asia China 1949 41
Asia China 1953 44.55952
Asia China 1954 46.4656
Asia China 1955 48.02216
Asia China 1956 50.44528
Asia China 1957 50.54896
Asia China 1958 50.1584
Asia China 1959 38.40448
Asia China 1960 31.63176
Asia China 1961 34.10448
Asia China 1962 44.50136
Asia China 1963 51.89912
Asia China 1964 53.32072
Asia China 1965 55.6468
Asia China 1966 56.8032
Asia China 1967 58.38112
Asia China 1968 59.4052
Asia China 1969 60.9652
Asia China 1970 62.6508
Asia China 1971 63.73736
Asia China 1972 63.11888
Asia China 1973 62.7808
Asia China 1974 62.4996
Asia China 1975 62.69888
Asia China 1976 62.43736
Asia China 1977 63.96736
Asia China 1978 64.24432
Asia China 1979 65.08536
Asia China 1980 66.12216
Asia China 1981 66.44976
Asia China 1982 65.525
Asia China 1987 67.274
Asia China 1992 68.69
Asia China 1997 70.426
Asia China 2002 72.028
Asia China 2007 72.961
Americas Colombia 1800 32
Americas Colombia 1912 31.99
Americas Colombia 1918 31.99
Americas Colombia 1930 32
Americas Colombia 1938 36.6012
Americas Colombia 1944 41.8544
Americas Colombia 1952 50.643
Americas Colombia 1957 55.118
Americas Colombia 1962 57.863
Americas Colombia 1967 59.963
Americas Colombia 1972 61.623
Americas Colombia 1977 63.837
Americas Colombia 1982 66.653
Americas Colombia 1987 67.768
Americas Colombia 1992 68.421
Americas Colombia 1997 70.313
Americas Colombia 2002 71.682
Americas Colombia 2007 72.889
Africa Comoros 1800 32.1
Africa Comoros 1945 32.1
Africa Comoros 1952 40.715
Africa Comoros 1957 42.46
Africa Comoros 1962 44.467
Africa Comoros 1967 46.472
Africa Comoros 1972 48.944
Africa Comoros 1977 50.939
Africa Comoros 1982 52.933
Africa Comoros 1987 54.926
Africa Comoros 1992 57.939
Africa Comoros 1997 60.66
Africa Comoros 2002 62.974
Africa Comoros 2007 65.152
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1800 31.6
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1940 31.6
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1952 39.143
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1957 40.652
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1962 42.122
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1967 44.056
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1972 45.989
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1977 47.804
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1982 47.784
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1987 47.412
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1992 45.548
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 1997 42.587
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 2002 44.966
Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. 2007 46.462
Africa Congo, Rep. 1800 32.7
Africa Congo, Rep. 1945 32.7
Africa Congo, Rep. 1952 42.111
Africa Congo, Rep. 1957 45.053
Africa Congo, Rep. 1962 48.435
Africa Congo, Rep. 1967 52.04
Africa Congo, Rep. 1972 54.907
Africa Congo, Rep. 1977 55.625
Africa Congo, Rep. 1982 56.695
Africa Congo, Rep. 1987 57.47
Africa Congo, Rep. 1992 56.433
Africa Congo, Rep. 1997 52.962
Africa Congo, Rep. 2002 52.97
Africa Congo, Rep. 2007 55.322
Americas Costa Rica 1800 30.2147
Americas Costa Rica 1875 30.2147
Americas Costa Rica 1889 30.2
Americas Costa Rica 1900 34.7
Americas Costa Rica 1910 35.1
Americas Costa Rica 1920 35.1
Americas Costa Rica 1930 42.2
Americas Costa Rica 1940 46.9
Americas Costa Rica 1950 55.6
Americas Costa Rica 1952 57.206
Americas Costa Rica 1957 60.026
Americas Costa Rica 1962 62.842
Americas Costa Rica 1967 65.424
Americas Costa Rica 1972 67.849
Americas Costa Rica 1977 70.75
Americas Costa Rica 1982 73.45
Americas Costa Rica 1987 74.752
Americas Costa Rica 1992 75.713
Americas Costa Rica 1997 77.26
Americas Costa Rica 2002 78.123
Americas Costa Rica 2007 78.782
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1800 31.9
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1945 31.9
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1952 40.477
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1957 42.469
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1962 44.93
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1967 47.35
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1972 49.801
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1977 52.374
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1982 53.983
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1987 54.655
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1992 52.044
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 1997 47.991
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 2002 46.832
Africa Cote d'Ivoire 2007 48.328
Europe Croatia 1800 36.1
Europe Croatia 1920 36.1
Europe Croatia 1952 61.21
Europe Croatia 1957 64.77
Europe Croatia 1962 67.13
Europe Croatia 1967 68.5
Europe Croatia 1972 69.61
Europe Croatia 1977 70.64
Europe Croatia 1982 70.46
Europe Croatia 1987 71.52
Europe Croatia 1992 72.527
Europe Croatia 1997 73.68
Europe Croatia 2002 74.876
Europe Croatia 2007 75.748
Americas Cuba 1800 32.2
Americas Cuba 1804 32.7
Americas Cuba 1809 33.5
Americas Cuba 1814 34.2
Americas Cuba 1819 34.7
Americas Cuba 1824 36.4
Americas Cuba 1829 35.6
Americas Cuba 1834 36.3
Americas Cuba 1839 36.6
Americas Cuba 1844 36
Americas Cuba 1849 36.2
Americas Cuba 1854 36.5
Americas Cuba 1859 36.6
Americas Cuba 1864 34.8
Americas Cuba 1869 29.6
Americas Cuba 1874 29.9
Americas Cuba 1879 35.8
Americas Cuba 1884 41
Americas Cuba 1889 43.7
Americas Cuba 1894 22.9
Americas Cuba 1899 18.9
Americas Cuba 1900 33.11248
Americas Cuba 1905 34.15824
Americas Cuba 1910 35.21936
Americas Cuba 1915 36.29048
Americas Cuba 1920 37.38208
Americas Cuba 1925 38.76016
Americas Cuba 1930 41.49528
Americas Cuba 1935 44.57152
Americas Cuba 1940 47.4716
Americas Cuba 1945 50.93096
Americas Cuba 1950 55.714
Americas Cuba 1952 59.421
Americas Cuba 1957 62.325
Americas Cuba 1962 65.246
Americas Cuba 1967 68.29
Americas Cuba 1972 70.723
Americas Cuba 1977 72.649
Americas Cuba 1982 73.717
Americas Cuba 1987 74.174
Americas Cuba 1992 74.414
Americas Cuba 1997 76.151
Americas Cuba 2002 77.158
Americas Cuba 2007 78.273
Europe Cyprus 1800 38.5
Europe Cyprus 1895 38.512
Europe Cyprus 1905 45
Europe Cyprus 1915 47.464
Europe Cyprus 1925 48.464
Europe Cyprus 1937 48.464
Europe Cyprus 1943 53.464
Europe Cyprus 1952 66.99
Europe Cyprus 1957 68.09
Europe Cyprus 1962 69.2
Europe Cyprus 1967 70.3
Europe Cyprus 1972 71.41
Europe Cyprus 1977 73.7
Europe Cyprus 1982 75
Europe Cyprus 1987 76.136
Europe Cyprus 1992 76.826
Europe Cyprus 1997 77.95
Europe Cyprus 2002 78.957
Europe Cyprus 2007 79.035
Europe Czech Republic 1800 34.9544
Europe Czech Republic 1875 34.9544
Europe Czech Republic 1894 35
Europe Czech Republic 1900 40.26616
Europe Czech Republic 1910 44.3128
Europe Czech Republic 1930 55.5544
Europe Czech Republic 1937 58.452
Europe Czech Republic 1950 64.43
Europe Czech Republic 1951 65.25
Europe Czech Republic 1952 66.87
Europe Czech Republic 1953 67.56
Europe Czech Republic 1954 68.05
Europe Czech Republic 1955 68.97
Europe Czech Republic 1956 69.37
Europe Czech Republic 1957 69.03
Europe Czech Republic 1958 69.94
Europe Czech Republic 1959 69.92
Europe Czech Republic 1960 70.46
Europe Czech Republic 1961 70.64
Europe Czech Republic 1962 69.9
Europe Czech Republic 1963 70.42
Europe Czech Republic 1964 70.58
Europe Czech Republic 1965 70.27
Europe Czech Republic 1966 70.49
Europe Czech Republic 1967 70.38
Europe Czech Republic 1968 69.94
Europe Czech Republic 1969 69.44
Europe Czech Republic 1970 69.53
Europe Czech Republic 1971 69.77
Europe Czech Republic 1972 70.29
Europe Czech Republic 1973 70.13
Europe Czech Republic 1974 70.21
Europe Czech Republic 1975 70.55
Europe Czech Republic 1976 70.66
Europe Czech Republic 1977 70.71
Europe Czech Republic 1978 70.78
Europe Czech Republic 1979 70.89
Europe Czech Republic 1980 70.42
Europe Czech Republic 1981 70.86
Europe Czech Republic 1982 70.96
Europe Czech Republic 1983 70.73
Europe Czech Republic 1984 70.99
Europe Czech Republic 1985 71.2
Europe Czech Republic 1986 71.13
Europe Czech Republic 1987 71.58
Europe Czech Republic 1988 71.78
Europe Czech Republic 1989 71.83
Europe Czech Republic 1990 71.49
Europe Czech Republic 1991 72.03
Europe Czech Republic 1992 72.4
Europe Czech Republic 1993 72.92
Europe Czech Republic 1994 73.13
Europe Czech Republic 1995 73.26
Europe Czech Republic 1996 73.9
Europe Czech Republic 1997 74.01
Europe Czech Republic 1998 74.63
Europe Czech Republic 1999 74.81
Europe Czech Republic 2000 75.06
Europe Czech Republic 2001 75.39
Europe Czech Republic 2002 75.51
Europe Czech Republic 2003 75.46
Europe Czech Republic 2004 76.01
Europe Czech Republic 2005 76.22
Europe Czech Republic 2006 76.78
Europe Czech Republic 2007 76.486
Europe Denmark 1800 35
Europe Denmark 1835 38.35
Europe Denmark 1836 39.92
Europe Denmark 1837 41.5
Europe Denmark 1838 43.11
Europe Denmark 1839 41.86
Europe Denmark 1840 41.06
Europe Denmark 1841 42.64
Europe Denmark 1842 42.49
Europe Denmark 1843 43.85
Europe Denmark 1844 44
Europe Denmark 1845 43.35
Europe Denmark 1846 40.43
Europe Denmark 1847 40.47
Europe Denmark 1848 40.73
Europe Denmark 1849 39.5
Europe Denmark 1850 43.5
Europe Denmark 1851 44.57
Europe Denmark 1852 43.08
Europe Denmark 1853 38.6
Europe Denmark 1854 44.74
Europe Denmark 1855 46.18
Europe Denmark 1856 46.78
Europe Denmark 1857 42.49
Europe Denmark 1858 40.04
Europe Denmark 1859 44.42
Europe Denmark 1860 45.11
Europe Denmark 1861 47.65
Europe Denmark 1862 47.62
Europe Denmark 1863 47.58
Europe Denmark 1864 40.2
Europe Denmark 1865 39.85
Europe Denmark 1866 42.95
Europe Denmark 1867 44.97
Europe Denmark 1868 45.66
Europe Denmark 1869 46.13
Europe Denmark 1870 46.06
Europe Denmark 1871 46.15
Europe Denmark 1872 47.53
Europe Denmark 1873 47.58
Europe Denmark 1874 46.11
Europe Denmark 1875 44.51
Europe Denmark 1876 45.88
Europe Denmark 1877 47.41
Europe Denmark 1878 47.6
Europe Denmark 1879 46.29
Europe Denmark 1880 44.86
Europe Denmark 1881 48.37
Europe Denmark 1882 46.77
Europe Denmark 1883 48.56
Europe Denmark 1884 48.6
Europe Denmark 1885 49.69
Europe Denmark 1886 49
Europe Denmark 1887 48.71
Europe Denmark 1888 46.71
Europe Denmark 1889 47.83
Europe Denmark 1890 47.3
Europe Denmark 1891 46.83
Europe Denmark 1892 47.49
Europe Denmark 1893 47.14
Europe Denmark 1894 49.42
Europe Denmark 1895 50.93
Europe Denmark 1896 52.99
Europe Denmark 1897 51.86
Europe Denmark 1898 53.15
Europe Denmark 1899 50.71
Europe Denmark 1900 51.95
Europe Denmark 1901 52.66
Europe Denmark 1902 54.74
Europe Denmark 1903 54.81
Europe Denmark 1904 55.81
Europe Denmark 1905 54.41
Europe Denmark 1906 56.6
Europe Denmark 1907 56.13
Europe Denmark 1908 54.96
Europe Denmark 1909 57.44
Europe Denmark 1910 58.09
Europe Denmark 1911 57.01
Europe Denmark 1912 58.09
Europe Denmark 1913 58.93
Europe Denmark 1914 58.53
Europe Denmark 1915 58.46
Europe Denmark 1916 56.97
Europe Denmark 1917 57.31
Europe Denmark 1918 56.25
Europe Denmark 1919 57
Europe Denmark 1920 57.55
Europe Denmark 1921 61.78
Europe Denmark 1922 60.65
Europe Denmark 1923 61.22
Europe Denmark 1924 61.19
Europe Denmark 1925 61.96
Europe Denmark 1926 61.71
Europe Denmark 1927 61.24
Europe Denmark 1928 61.93
Europe Denmark 1929 62
Europe Denmark 1930 62.31
Europe Denmark 1931 61.89
Europe Denmark 1932 62.74
Europe Denmark 1933 63.66
Europe Denmark 1934 64.15
Europe Denmark 1935 62.92
Europe Denmark 1936 63.5
Europe Denmark 1937 63.98
Europe Denmark 1938 64.99
Europe Denmark 1939 65.83
Europe Denmark 1940 66.27
Europe Denmark 1941 66.02
Europe Denmark 1942 67.16
Europe Denmark 1943 67.46
Europe Denmark 1944 66.41
Europe Denmark 1945 66.09
Europe Denmark 1946 67.24
Europe Denmark 1947 68.54
Europe Denmark 1948 70.12
Europe Denmark 1949 70.15
Europe Denmark 1950 70.33
Europe Denmark 1951 70.93
Europe Denmark 1952 70.78
Europe Denmark 1953 71.15
Europe Denmark 1954 71.35
Europe Denmark 1955 71.92
Europe Denmark 1956 72.05
Europe Denmark 1957 71.81
Europe Denmark 1958 72.24
Europe Denmark 1959 72.22
Europe Denmark 1960 72.21
Europe Denmark 1961 72.47
Europe Denmark 1962 72.35
Europe Denmark 1963 72.44
Europe Denmark 1964 72.52
Europe Denmark 1965 72.4
Europe Denmark 1966 72.48
Europe Denmark 1967 72.96
Europe Denmark 1968 73.17
Europe Denmark 1969 73.26
Europe Denmark 1970 73.38
Europe Denmark 1971 73.44
Europe Denmark 1972 73.47
Europe Denmark 1973 73.71
Europe Denmark 1974 73.84
Europe Denmark 1975 74.11
Europe Denmark 1976 73.78
Europe Denmark 1977 74.69
Europe Denmark 1978 74.45
Europe Denmark 1979 74.27
Europe Denmark 1980 74.16
Europe Denmark 1981 74.29
Europe Denmark 1982 74.63
Europe Denmark 1983 74.5
Europe Denmark 1984 74.65
Europe Denmark 1985 74.52
Europe Denmark 1986 74.69
Europe Denmark 1987 74.8
Europe Denmark 1988 74.89
Europe Denmark 1989 74.92
Europe Denmark 1990 74.92
Europe Denmark 1991 75.29
Europe Denmark 1992 75.33
Europe Denmark 1993 75.25
Europe Denmark 1994 75.51
Europe Denmark 1995 75.36
Europe Denmark 1996 75.74
Europe Denmark 1997 76.11
Europe Denmark 1998 76.51
Europe Denmark 1999 76.66
Europe Denmark 2000 76.9
Europe Denmark 2001 77.06
Europe Denmark 2002 77.18
Europe Denmark 2003 77.78
Europe Denmark 2004 77.58
Europe Denmark 2005 78.32
Europe Denmark 2006 78.32
Europe Denmark 2007 78.332
Africa Djibouti 1800 29.9
Africa Djibouti 1945 29.9
Africa Djibouti 1952 34.812
Africa Djibouti 1957 37.328
Africa Djibouti 1962 39.693
Africa Djibouti 1967 42.074
Africa Djibouti 1972 44.366
Africa Djibouti 1977 46.519
Africa Djibouti 1982 48.812
Africa Djibouti 1987 50.04
Africa Djibouti 1992 51.604
Africa Djibouti 1997 53.157
Africa Djibouti 2002 53.373
Africa Djibouti 2007 54.791
Americas Dominican Republic 1800 29.9
Americas Dominican Republic 1935 29.9
Americas Dominican Republic 1952 45.928
Americas Dominican Republic 1957 49.828
Americas Dominican Republic 1962 53.459
Americas Dominican Republic 1967 56.751
Americas Dominican Republic 1972 59.631
Americas Dominican Republic 1977 61.788
Americas Dominican Republic 1982 63.727
Americas Dominican Republic 1987 66.046
Americas Dominican Republic 1992 68.457
Americas Dominican Republic 1997 69.957
Americas Dominican Republic 2002 70.847
Americas Dominican Republic 2007 72.235
Americas Ecuador 1800 32.9
Americas Ecuador 1939 32.9
Americas Ecuador 1952 48.357
Americas Ecuador 1957 51.356
Americas Ecuador 1962 54.64
Americas Ecuador 1967 56.678
Americas Ecuador 1972 58.796
Americas Ecuador 1977 61.31
Americas Ecuador 1982 64.342
Americas Ecuador 1987 67.231
Americas Ecuador 1992 69.613
Americas Ecuador 1997 72.312
Americas Ecuador 2002 74.173
Americas Ecuador 2007 74.994
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1800 33
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1927 33
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1928 30.7
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1929 30.6
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1930 35.4
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1931 32.5
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1932 31
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1933 32.3
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1934 31.5
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1935 33.2
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1936 31.3
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1937 34.5
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1938 34.8
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1939 36
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1940 34.4
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1941 35.7
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1942 30.5
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1943 29.8
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1944 33.4
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1945 32.3
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1946 34.4
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1947 36.1
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1948 36.2
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1949 36.7
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1952 41.893
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1957 44.444
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1962 46.992
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1967 49.293
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1972 51.137
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1977 53.319
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1982 56.006
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1987 59.797
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1992 63.674
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 1997 67.217
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 2002 69.806
Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. 2007 71.338
Americas El Salvador 1800 28.7
Americas El Salvador 1930 28.7
Americas El Salvador 1952 45.262
Americas El Salvador 1957 48.57
Americas El Salvador 1962 52.307
Americas El Salvador 1967 55.855
Americas El Salvador 1972 58.207
Americas El Salvador 1977 56.696
Americas El Salvador 1982 56.604
Americas El Salvador 1987 63.154
Americas El Salvador 1992 66.798
Americas El Salvador 1997 69.535
Americas El Salvador 2002 70.734
Americas El Salvador 2007 71.878
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1800 29.8
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1945 29.8
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1952 34.482
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1957 35.983
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1962 37.485
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1967 38.987
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1972 40.516
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1977 42.024
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1982 43.662
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1987 45.664
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1992 47.545
Africa Equatorial Guinea 1997 48.245
Africa Equatorial Guinea 2002 49.348
Africa Equatorial Guinea 2007 51.579
Africa Eritrea 1800 30.2
Africa Eritrea 1945 30.2
Africa Eritrea 1952 35.928
Africa Eritrea 1957 38.047
Africa Eritrea 1962 40.158
Africa Eritrea 1967 42.189
Africa Eritrea 1972 44.142
Africa Eritrea 1977 44.535
Africa Eritrea 1982 43.89
Africa Eritrea 1987 46.453
Africa Eritrea 1992 49.991
Africa Eritrea 1997 53.378
Africa Eritrea 2002 55.24
Africa Eritrea 2007 58.04
Europe Estonia 1800 36.5
Europe Estonia 1900 43.1
Europe Estonia 1922 51.7
Europe Estonia 1935 56.272
Europe Estonia 1952 65.33
Europe Estonia 1957 67.7
Europe Estonia 1959 68.64
Europe Estonia 1960 69.34
Europe Estonia 1961 69.66
Europe Estonia 1962 69.84
Europe Estonia 1963 69.9
Europe Estonia 1964 70.64
Europe Estonia 1965 70.71
Europe Estonia 1966 70.68
Europe Estonia 1967 70.97
Europe Estonia 1968 70.59
Europe Estonia 1969 70.28
Europe Estonia 1970 70.39
Europe Estonia 1971 70.59
Europe Estonia 1972 70.35
Europe Estonia 1973 70.7
Europe Estonia 1974 70.8
Europe Estonia 1975 70.12
Europe Estonia 1976 69.74
Europe Estonia 1977 69.86
Europe Estonia 1978 69.72
Europe Estonia 1979 69.5
Europe Estonia 1980 69.59
Europe Estonia 1981 69.46
Europe Estonia 1982 69.86
Europe Estonia 1983 69.78
Europe Estonia 1984 69.65
Europe Estonia 1985 69.79
Europe Estonia 1986 70.93
Europe Estonia 1987 70.94
Europe Estonia 1988 70.98
Europe Estonia 1989 70.53
Europe Estonia 1990 69.9
Europe Estonia 1991 69.8
Europe Estonia 1992 69.14
Europe Estonia 1993 68.2
Europe Estonia 1994 66.66
Europe Estonia 1995 67.72
Europe Estonia 1996 69.94
Europe Estonia 1997 70.13
Europe Estonia 1998 69.72
Europe Estonia 1999 70.49
Europe Estonia 2000 70.78
Europe Estonia 2001 70.65
Europe Estonia 2002 71.21
Europe Estonia 2003 71.81
Europe Estonia 2004 72.29
Europe Estonia 2005 72.96
Europe Estonia 2007 71.37
Africa Ethiopia 1800 29.7
Africa Ethiopia 1945 29.7
Africa Ethiopia 1952 34.078
Africa Ethiopia 1957 36.667
Africa Ethiopia 1962 40.059
Africa Ethiopia 1967 42.115
Africa Ethiopia 1972 43.515
Africa Ethiopia 1977 44.51
Africa Ethiopia 1982 44.916
Africa Ethiopia 1987 46.684
Africa Ethiopia 1992 48.091
Africa Ethiopia 1997 49.402
Africa Ethiopia 2002 50.725
Africa Ethiopia 2007 52.947
Oceania Fiji 1800 25
Oceania Fiji 1925 25
Oceania Fiji 1952 52.46
Oceania Fiji 1957 54.556
Oceania Fiji 1962 56.494
Oceania Fiji 1967 58.607
Oceania Fiji 1972 60.642
Oceania Fiji 1977 62.669
Oceania Fiji 1982 64.683
Oceania Fiji 1987 66.626
Oceania Fiji 1992 66.575
Oceania Fiji 1997 66.836
Oceania Fiji 2002 67.832
Oceania Fiji 2007 68.774
Europe Finland 1800 31.8
Europe Finland 1805 31.7664
Europe Finland 1815 35.7688
Europe Finland 1825 38.3568
Europe Finland 1835 34.6104
Europe Finland 1845 40.4008
Europe Finland 1855 35.0592
Europe Finland 1865 32.0664
Europe Finland 1875 41.5688
Europe Finland 1878 39.17
Europe Finland 1879 44.95
Europe Finland 1880 39.67
Europe Finland 1881 37.65
Europe Finland 1882 40.46
Europe Finland 1883 42.79
Europe Finland 1884 42.87
Europe Finland 1885 41.3
Europe Finland 1886 40.92
Europe Finland 1887 45.6
Europe Finland 1888 45.16
Europe Finland 1889 44.93
Europe Finland 1890 44.61
Europe Finland 1891 42.57
Europe Finland 1892 39.73
Europe Finland 1893 43.34
Europe Finland 1894 45.22
Europe Finland 1895 47.64
Europe Finland 1896 46.56
Europe Finland 1897 48.16
Europe Finland 1898 48.07
Europe Finland 1899 44.4
Europe Finland 1900 41.8
Europe Finland 1901 42.87
Europe Finland 1902 46.23
Europe Finland 1903 46.64
Europe Finland 1904 47.21
Europe Finland 1905 46.04
Europe Finland 1906 47.07
Europe Finland 1907 46.98
Europe Finland 1908 46.15
Europe Finland 1909 48.67
Europe Finland 1910 48.53
Europe Finland 1911 48.73
Europe Finland 1912 49.13
Europe Finland 1913 49.05
Europe Finland 1914 49.73
Europe Finland 1915 49.54
Europe Finland 1916 48.03
Europe Finland 1917 46.49
Europe Finland 1918 32.71
Europe Finland 1919 43.07
Europe Finland 1920 47.55
Europe Finland 1921 52.41
Europe Finland 1922 51.92
Europe Finland 1923 52.52
Europe Finland 1924 50.22
Europe Finland 1925 53.42
Europe Finland 1926 53.83
Europe Finland 1927 51.86
Europe Finland 1928 53.71
Europe Finland 1929 51.28
Europe Finland 1930 54.47
Europe Finland 1931 54.88
Europe Finland 1932 55.79
Europe Finland 1933 55.45
Europe Finland 1934 56.04
Europe Finland 1935 57.36
Europe Finland 1936 56.16
Europe Finland 1937 57.1
Europe Finland 1938 57.2
Europe Finland 1939 54.67
Europe Finland 1940 46.65
Europe Finland 1941 46.5
Europe Finland 1942 53.9
Europe Finland 1943 56.27
Europe Finland 1944 48
Europe Finland 1945 57.19
Europe Finland 1946 60.27
Europe Finland 1947 60.53
Europe Finland 1948 61.99
Europe Finland 1949 61.88
Europe Finland 1950 64.24
Europe Finland 1951 65.67
Europe Finland 1952 66.55
Europe Finland 1953 66.61
Europe Finland 1954 67.57
Europe Finland 1955 67.37
Europe Finland 1956 67.99
Europe Finland 1957 67.49
Europe Finland 1958 68.63
Europe Finland 1959 68.81
Europe Finland 1960 69.01
Europe Finland 1961 69.04
Europe Finland 1962 68.75
Europe Finland 1963 69.16
Europe Finland 1964 69.37
Europe Finland 1965 69.13
Europe Finland 1966 69.65
Europe Finland 1967 69.83
Europe Finland 1968 69.79
Europe Finland 1969 69.67
Europe Finland 1970 70.36
Europe Finland 1971 70.18
Europe Finland 1972 70.87
Europe Finland 1973 71.38
Europe Finland 1974 71.3
Europe Finland 1975 71.85
Europe Finland 1976 72
Europe Finland 1977 72.52
Europe Finland 1978 73.08
Europe Finland 1979 73.37
Europe Finland 1980 73.66
Europe Finland 1981 73.98
Europe Finland 1982 74.55
Europe Finland 1983 74.46
Europe Finland 1984 74.77
Europe Finland 1985 74.44
Europe Finland 1986 74.8
Europe Finland 1987 74.83
Europe Finland 1988 74.79
Europe Finland 1989 75.01
Europe Finland 1990 75.04
Europe Finland 1991 75.45
Europe Finland 1992 75.7
Europe Finland 1993 75.94
Europe Finland 1994 76.64
Europe Finland 1995 76.66
Europe Finland 1996 76.94
Europe Finland 1997 77.13
Europe Finland 1998 77.34
Europe Finland 1999 77.53
Europe Finland 2000 77.76
Europe Finland 2001 78.23
Europe Finland 2002 78.37
Europe Finland 2003 78.63
Europe Finland 2004 78.96
Europe Finland 2005 79.09
Europe Finland 2006 79.49
Europe Finland 2007 79.313
Europe France 1800 28.8
Europe France 1824 38.8
Europe France 1875 42.0492
Europe France 1876 42.80072
Europe France 1877 43.99552
Europe France 1878 43.02456
Europe France 1879 43.8236
Europe France 1880 42.09384
Europe France 1881 43.02048
Europe France 1882 42.92904
Europe France 1883 43.11392
Europe France 1884 42.31856
Europe France 1885 43.49272
Europe France 1886 42.48224
Europe France 1887 43.48928
Europe France 1888 43.90816
Europe France 1889 45.41592
Europe France 1890 42.76008
Europe France 1891 43.66424
Europe France 1892 43.32448
Europe France 1893 43.57696
Europe France 1894 45.48064
Europe France 1895 44.41824
Europe France 1896 47.02576
Europe France 1897 47.7028
Europe France 1898 45.91448
Europe France 1899 45.23
Europe France 1900 45.08
Europe France 1901 47.01
Europe France 1902 48.01
Europe France 1903 48.43
Europe France 1904 48.08
Europe France 1905 48.36
Europe France 1906 47.74
Europe France 1907 48.28
Europe France 1908 49.3
Europe France 1909 50.01
Europe France 1910 51.37
Europe France 1911 48.17
Europe France 1912 51.62
Europe France 1913 51.35
Europe France 1914 37.85
Europe France 1915 35.63
Europe France 1916 39.51
Europe France 1917 42.6
Europe France 1918 34.34
Europe France 1919 47.52
Europe France 1920 51.6
Europe France 1921 52.69
Europe France 1922 54.92
Europe France 1923 54.65
Europe France 1924 55.27
Europe France 1925 54.39
Europe France 1926 54.03
Europe France 1927 55.8
Europe France 1928 55.44
Europe France 1929 54.27
Europe France 1930 56.87
Europe France 1931 56.93
Europe France 1932 57.26
Europe France 1933 57.7
Europe France 1934 58.36
Europe France 1935 58.32
Europe France 1936 58.81
Europe France 1937 59.17
Europe France 1938 58.97
Europe France 1939 59.62
Europe France 1940 49.45
Europe France 1941 57.67
Europe France 1942 57.44
Europe France 1943 53.33
Europe France 1944 47.19
Europe France 1945 54.96
Europe France 1946 62.38
Europe France 1947 63.98
Europe France 1948 65.83
Europe France 1949 64.92
Europe France 1950 66.39
Europe France 1951 66.12
Europe France 1952 67.41
Europe France 1953 67.34
Europe France 1954 68.21
Europe France 1955 68.47
Europe France 1956 68.5
Europe France 1957 68.93
Europe France 1958 70.16
Europe France 1959 70.19
Europe France 1960 70.4
Europe France 1961 70.98
Europe France 1962 70.51
Europe France 1963 70.36
Europe France 1964 71.32
Europe France 1965 71.15
Europe France 1966 71.56
Europe France 1967 71.55
Europe France 1968 71.54
Europe France 1969 71.27
Europe France 1970 72.16
Europe France 1971 72.13
Europe France 1972 72.38
Europe France 1973 72.54
Europe France 1974 72.89
Europe France 1975 72.98
Europe France 1976 73.22
Europe France 1977 73.83
Europe France 1978 73.95
Europe France 1979 74.26
Europe France 1980 74.35
Europe France 1981 74.51
Europe France 1982 74.89
Europe France 1983 74.87
Europe France 1984 75.37
Europe France 1985 75.47
Europe France 1986 75.75
Europe France 1987 76.34
Europe France 1988 76.57
Europe France 1989 76.7
Europe France 1990 76.99
Europe France 1991 77.17
Europe France 1992 77.46
Europe France 1993 77.51
Europe France 1994 77.95
Europe France 1995 78.07
Europe France 1996 78.28
Europe France 1997 78.64
Europe France 1998 78.81
Europe France 1999 78.94
Europe France 2000 79.25
Europe France 2001 79.44
Europe France 2002 79.59
Europe France 2003 79.59
Europe France 2004 80.52
Europe France 2005 80.5
Europe France 2007 80.657
French Guiana 1952 53.28
French Guiana 1957 56.07
French Guiana 1962 59.38
French Guiana 1967 64.17
French Guiana 1972 65.66
French Guiana 1977 66.47
French Guiana 1982 69.363
French Guiana 1987 71.198
French Guiana 1992 72.757
French Guiana 1997 74.242
French Guiana 2002 75.142
French Guiana 2007 75.875
French Polynesia 1952 48.863
French Polynesia 1957 54.769
French Polynesia 1962 56.983
French Polynesia 1967 59.191
French Polynesia 1972 60.926
French Polynesia 1977 62.427
French Polynesia 1982 66.234
French Polynesia 1987 68.211
French Polynesia 1992 70.182
French Polynesia 1997 71.821
French Polynesia 2002 73.01
French Polynesia 2007 74.057
Africa Gabon 1800 30.6
Africa Gabon 1945 30.6
Africa Gabon 1952 37.003
Africa Gabon 1957 38.999
Africa Gabon 1962 40.489
Africa Gabon 1967 44.598
Africa Gabon 1972 48.69
Africa Gabon 1977 52.79
Africa Gabon 1982 56.564
Africa Gabon 1987 60.19
Africa Gabon 1992 61.366
Africa Gabon 1997 60.461
Africa Gabon 2002 56.761
Africa Gabon 2007 56.735
Africa Gambia, The 1800 28.8
Africa Gambia, The 1945 28.8
Africa Gambia, The 1952 30
Africa Gambia, The 1957 32.065
Africa Gambia, The 1962 33.896
Africa Gambia, The 1967 35.857
Africa Gambia, The 1972 38.308
Africa Gambia, The 1977 41.842
Africa Gambia, The 1982 45.58
Africa Gambia, The 1987 49.265
Africa Gambia, The 1992 52.644
Africa Gambia, The 1997 55.861
Africa Gambia, The 2002 58.041
Africa Gambia, The 2007 59.448
Georgia 1952 60.616
Georgia 1957 62.625
Georgia 1962 64.644
Georgia 1967 66.654
Georgia 1972 68.158
Georgia 1977 69.634
Georgia 1982 69.638
Georgia 1987 70.45
Georgia 1992 70.465
Georgia 1997 70.49
Georgia 2002 70.476
Georgia 2007 70.987
Europe Germany 1800 38.37
Europe Germany 1875 38.37
Europe Germany 1885 39.44
Europe Germany 1895 42.38
Europe Germany 1905 45.45
Europe Germany 1915 40.52
Europe Germany 1925 57.42
Europe Germany 1935 61.5
Europe Germany 1946 60.51136
Europe Germany 1950 66.47296
Europe Germany 1952 67.5
Europe Germany 1957 69.1
Europe Germany 1962 70.3
Europe Germany 1967 70.8
Europe Germany 1972 71
Europe Germany 1977 72.5
Europe Germany 1982 73.8
Europe Germany 1987 74.847
Europe Germany 1991 75.61
Europe Germany 1992 76.07
Europe Germany 1993 76.15
Europe Germany 1994 76.47
Europe Germany 1995 76.65
Europe Germany 1996 76.9
Europe Germany 1997 77.34
Europe Germany 1998 77.7
Europe Germany 1999 77.94
Europe Germany 2000 78.21
Europe Germany 2001 78.57
Europe Germany 2002 78.67
Europe Germany 2003 78.74
Europe Germany 2004 79.33
Europe Germany 2005 79.46
Europe Germany 2006 79.79
Europe Germany 2007 79.406
Africa Ghana 1800 28
Africa Ghana 1921 28
Africa Ghana 1925 28
Africa Ghana 1952 43.149
Africa Ghana 1957 44.779
Africa Ghana 1962 46.452
Africa Ghana 1967 48.072
Africa Ghana 1972 49.875
Africa Ghana 1977 51.756
Africa Ghana 1982 53.744
Africa Ghana 1987 55.729
Africa Ghana 1992 57.501
Africa Ghana 1997 58.556
Africa Ghana 2002 58.453
Africa Ghana 2007 60.022
Europe Greece 1800 36.6
Europe Greece 1877 36.6
Europe Greece 1882 37.1
Europe Greece 1887 37.7
Europe Greece 1892 38.5
Europe Greece 1897 39.4
Europe Greece 1902 40.4
Europe Greece 1907 41.2
Europe Greece 1920 44.65192
Europe Greece 1922 45.2
Europe Greece 1927 48.2
Europe Greece 1928 46.17488
Europe Greece 1929 49.9684
Europe Greece 1932 50.5
Europe Greece 1937 52.8
Europe Greece 1940 54.33568
Europe Greece 1950 65.7
Europe Greece 1952 65.86
Europe Greece 1957 67.86
Europe Greece 1962 69.51
Europe Greece 1967 71
Europe Greece 1972 72.34
Europe Greece 1977 73.68
Europe Greece 1982 75.24
Europe Greece 1987 76.67
Europe Greece 1992 77.03
Europe Greece 1997 77.869
Europe Greece 2002 78.256
Europe Greece 2007 79.483
Grenada 1952 62.632
Grenada 1957 63.114
Grenada 1962 63.608
Grenada 1967 64.091
Grenada 1972 64.577
Grenada 1977 65.035
Grenada 1982 65.503
Grenada 1987 66.002
Grenada 1992 66.469
Grenada 1997 66.986
Grenada 2002 67.746
Grenada 2007 68.724
Guadeloupe 1952 56.53
Guadeloupe 1957 61.57
Guadeloupe 1962 64.62
Guadeloupe 1967 65.82
Guadeloupe 1972 67.76
Guadeloupe 1977 69.86
Guadeloupe 1982 72.51
Guadeloupe 1987 73.58
Guadeloupe 1992 75.856
Guadeloupe 1997 77.286
Guadeloupe 2002 78.405
Guadeloupe 2007 79.198
Asia Guam 1952 56.98
Asia Guam 1957 59.528
Asia Guam 1962 62.118
Asia Guam 1967 64.457
Asia Guam 1972 66.554
Asia Guam 1977 68.354
Asia Guam 1982 69.924
Asia Guam 1987 71.254
Asia Guam 1992 72.511
Asia Guam 1997 73.55
Asia Guam 2002 74.608
Asia Guam 2007 75.507
Americas Guatemala 1800 25.8
Americas Guatemala 1921 25.81936
Americas Guatemala 1934 25.8
Americas Guatemala 1940 30.35248
Americas Guatemala 1952 42.023
Americas Guatemala 1957 44.142
Americas Guatemala 1962 46.954
Americas Guatemala 1967 50.016
Americas Guatemala 1972 53.738
Americas Guatemala 1977 56.029
Americas Guatemala 1982 58.137
Americas Guatemala 1987 60.782
Americas Guatemala 1992 63.373
Americas Guatemala 1997 66.322
Americas Guatemala 2002 68.978
Americas Guatemala 2007 70.259
Africa Guinea 1800 29.5
Africa Guinea 1945 29.5
Africa Guinea 1952 33.609
Africa Guinea 1957 34.558
Africa Guinea 1962 35.753
Africa Guinea 1967 37.197
Africa Guinea 1972 38.842
Africa Guinea 1977 40.762
Africa Guinea 1982 42.891
Africa Guinea 1987 45.552
Africa Guinea 1992 48.576
Africa Guinea 1997 51.455
Africa Guinea 2002 53.676
Africa Guinea 2007 56.007
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1800 29.3
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1945 29.3
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1952 32.5
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1957 33.489
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1962 34.488
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1967 35.492
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1972 36.486
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1977 37.465
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1982 39.327
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1987 41.245
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1992 43.266
Africa Guinea-Bissau 1997 44.873
Africa Guinea-Bissau 2002 45.504
Africa Guinea-Bissau 2007 46.388
Americas Guyana 1800 31.12
Americas Guyana 1911 31.12
Americas Guyana 1921 34.6224
Americas Guyana 1930 41.4224
Americas Guyana 1946 50.65224
Americas Guyana 1952 52.31
Americas Guyana 1957 54.815
Americas Guyana 1962 57.32
Americas Guyana 1967 59.187
Americas Guyana 1972 59.958
Americas Guyana 1977 60.651
Americas Guyana 1982 60.923
Americas Guyana 1987 61.79
Americas Guyana 1992 62.531
Americas Guyana 1997 62.06
Americas Guyana 2002 63.578
Americas Guyana 2007 66.827
Haiti 1952 37.579
Haiti 1957 40.696
Haiti 1962 43.59
Haiti 1967 46.243
Haiti 1972 48.042
Haiti 1977 49.923
Haiti 1982 51.461
Haiti 1987 53.636
Haiti 1992 55.089
Haiti 1997 56.671
Haiti 2002 58.137
Haiti 2007 60.916
Americas Honduras 1800 33.9
Americas Honduras 1930 33.9
Americas Honduras 1952 41.912
Americas Honduras 1957 44.665
Americas Honduras 1962 48.041
Americas Honduras 1967 50.924
Americas Honduras 1972 53.884
Americas Honduras 1977 57.402
Americas Honduras 1982 60.909
Americas Honduras 1987 64.492
Americas Honduras 1992 66.399
Americas Honduras 1997 67.659
Americas Honduras 2002 68.565
Americas Honduras 2007 70.198
Hong Kong, China 1952 60.96
Hong Kong, China 1957 64.75
Hong Kong, China 1962 67.65
Hong Kong, China 1967 70
Hong Kong, China 1972 72
Hong Kong, China 1977 73.6
Hong Kong, China 1982 75.45
Hong Kong, China 1987 76.2
Hong Kong, China 1992 77.601
Hong Kong, China 1997 80
Hong Kong, China 2002 81.495
Hong Kong, China 2007 82.208
Europe Hungary 1800 36
Europe Hungary 1890 36
Europe Hungary 1900 37.33592
Europe Hungary 1910 39.75808
Europe Hungary 1920 42.05504
Europe Hungary 1930 50.2128
Europe Hungary 1941 56.55552
Europe Hungary 1949 61.29056
Europe Hungary 1950 62.07
Europe Hungary 1951 62.46
Europe Hungary 1952 64.03
Europe Hungary 1953 63.87
Europe Hungary 1954 65.43
Europe Hungary 1955 66.88
Europe Hungary 1956 66.04
Europe Hungary 1957 66.41
Europe Hungary 1958 67.42
Europe Hungary 1959 67.32
Europe Hungary 1960 68.09
Europe Hungary 1961 69.02
Europe Hungary 1962 67.96
Europe Hungary 1963 68.98
Europe Hungary 1964 69.48
Europe Hungary 1965 69.17
Europe Hungary 1966 69.93
Europe Hungary 1967 69.5
Europe Hungary 1968 69.33
Europe Hungary 1969 69.4
Europe Hungary 1970 69.24
Europe Hungary 1971 69.13
Europe Hungary 1972 69.76
Europe Hungary 1973 69.63
Europe Hungary 1974 69.35
Europe Hungary 1975 69.4
Europe Hungary 1976 69.69
Europe Hungary 1977 69.95
Europe Hungary 1978 69.49
Europe Hungary 1979 69.7
Europe Hungary 1980 69.11
Europe Hungary 1981 69.17
Europe Hungary 1982 69.39
Europe Hungary 1983 68.95
Europe Hungary 1984 68.99
Europe Hungary 1985 68.93
Europe Hungary 1986 69.13
Europe Hungary 1987 69.58
Europe Hungary 1988 69.96
Europe Hungary 1989 69.41
Europe Hungary 1990 69.39
Europe Hungary 1991 69.45
Europe Hungary 1992 69.17
Europe Hungary 1993 69.17
Europe Hungary 1994 69.61
Europe Hungary 1995 70.01
Europe Hungary 1996 70.59
Europe Hungary 1997 71.04
Europe Hungary 1998 70.97
Europe Hungary 1999 71.1
Europe Hungary 2000 71.83
Europe Hungary 2001 72.47
Europe Hungary 2002 72.59
Europe Hungary 2003 72.61
Europe Hungary 2004 73.01
Europe Hungary 2005 72.97
Europe Hungary 2007 73.338
Europe Iceland 1800 32.4
Europe Iceland 1838 32.4
Europe Iceland 1839 27.95
Europe Iceland 1840 31.97
Europe Iceland 1841 40.22
Europe Iceland 1842 40.13
Europe Iceland 1843 25.39
Europe Iceland 1844 42.9
Europe Iceland 1845 41.35
Europe Iceland 1846 18.31
Europe Iceland 1847 32.94
Europe Iceland 1848 41.39
Europe Iceland 1849 37.14
Europe Iceland 1850 36.61
Europe Iceland 1851 30.01
Europe Iceland 1852 42.1
Europe Iceland 1853 48.6
Europe Iceland 1854 43.14
Europe Iceland 1855 38.15
Europe Iceland 1856 42.34
Europe Iceland 1857 39.49
Europe Iceland 1858 34.84
Europe Iceland 1859 29.67
Europe Iceland 1860 19.76
Europe Iceland 1861 27.09
Europe Iceland 1862 26.96
Europe Iceland 1863 35.11
Europe Iceland 1864 34.81
Europe Iceland 1865 34.21
Europe Iceland 1866 27.2
Europe Iceland 1867 37.54
Europe Iceland 1868 34.64
Europe Iceland 1869 28.03
Europe Iceland 1870 38.37
Europe Iceland 1871 35.02
Europe Iceland 1872 25.15
Europe Iceland 1873 36.61
Europe Iceland 1874 39.62
Europe Iceland 1875 36.54
Europe Iceland 1876 40.25
Europe Iceland 1877 44.64
Europe Iceland 1878 41.61
Europe Iceland 1879 39.52
Europe Iceland 1880 42.32
Europe Iceland 1881 35.82
Europe Iceland 1882 17.74
Europe Iceland 1883 30.27
Europe Iceland 1884 42.19
Europe Iceland 1885 45.46
Europe Iceland 1886 44.97
Europe Iceland 1887 40.6
Europe Iceland 1888 46.8
Europe Iceland 1889 52.47
Europe Iceland 1890 36.58
Europe Iceland 1891 47.49
Europe Iceland 1892 52.73
Europe Iceland 1893 52.58
Europe Iceland 1894 44.79
Europe Iceland 1895 52.52
Europe Iceland 1896 53.22
Europe Iceland 1897 48.52
Europe Iceland 1898 44.2
Europe Iceland 1899 49.79
Europe Iceland 1900 46.64
Europe Iceland 1901 52.98
Europe Iceland 1902 50.52
Europe Iceland 1903 48.84
Europe Iceland 1904 52.66
Europe Iceland 1905 49.51
Europe Iceland 1906 53.58
Europe Iceland 1907 49.74
Europe Iceland 1908 45.79
Europe Iceland 1909 52.36
Europe Iceland 1910 52.67
Europe Iceland 1911 55.47
Europe Iceland 1912 56
Europe Iceland 1913 58.95
Europe Iceland 1914 51.92
Europe Iceland 1915 53.66
Europe Iceland 1916 54.53
Europe Iceland 1917 59.02
Europe Iceland 1918 51.07
Europe Iceland 1919 58.49
Europe Iceland 1920 54.58
Europe Iceland 1921 54.21
Europe Iceland 1922 56.95
Europe Iceland 1923 57.67
Europe Iceland 1924 54
Europe Iceland 1925 58.23
Europe Iceland 1926 60.79
Europe Iceland 1927 58.12
Europe Iceland 1928 61.81
Europe Iceland 1929 60.55
Europe Iceland 1930 60.23
Europe Iceland 1931 60.83
Europe Iceland 1932 62.16
Europe Iceland 1933 63.02
Europe Iceland 1934 63.37
Europe Iceland 1935 59.49
Europe Iceland 1936 62.75
Europe Iceland 1937 63.52
Europe Iceland 1938 65.09
Europe Iceland 1939 65.99
Europe Iceland 1940 65.79
Europe Iceland 1941 63.18
Europe Iceland 1942 64.12
Europe Iceland 1943 65.22
Europe Iceland 1944 66.8
Europe Iceland 1945 67.53
Europe Iceland 1946 68.56
Europe Iceland 1947 69.39
Europe Iceland 1948 70.17
Europe Iceland 1949 71.44
Europe Iceland 1950 71.01
Europe Iceland 1951 71.05
Europe Iceland 1952 72.49
Europe Iceland 1953 72.31
Europe Iceland 1954 73.36
Europe Iceland 1955 73.3
Europe Iceland 1956 72.98
Europe Iceland 1957 73.47
Europe Iceland 1958 73.43
Europe Iceland 1959 72.66
Europe Iceland 1960 74.09
Europe Iceland 1961 73.47
Europe Iceland 1962 73.68
Europe Iceland 1963 72.98
Europe Iceland 1964 73.57
Europe Iceland 1965 73.84
Europe Iceland 1966 73.23
Europe Iceland 1967 73.73
Europe Iceland 1968 73.94
Europe Iceland 1969 73.71
Europe Iceland 1970 73.81
Europe Iceland 1971 73.55
Europe Iceland 1972 74.46
Europe Iceland 1973 74.31
Europe Iceland 1974 74.37
Europe Iceland 1975 75.35
Europe Iceland 1976 76.71
Europe Iceland 1977 76.11
Europe Iceland 1978 76.42
Europe Iceland 1979 76.63
Europe Iceland 1980 76.66
Europe Iceland 1981 76.35
Europe Iceland 1982 76.99
Europe Iceland 1983 76.63
Europe Iceland 1984 77.43
Europe Iceland 1985 77.56
Europe Iceland 1986 78.09
Europe Iceland 1987 77.23
Europe Iceland 1988 77.08
Europe Iceland 1989 78.15
Europe Iceland 1990 77.98
Europe Iceland 1991 77.94
Europe Iceland 1992 78.77
Europe Iceland 1993 78.98
Europe Iceland 1994 79.24
Europe Iceland 1995 78.05
Europe Iceland 1996 78.84
Europe Iceland 1997 78.95
Europe Iceland 1998 79.67
Europe Iceland 1999 79.46
Europe Iceland 2000 79.72
Europe Iceland 2001 80.64
Europe Iceland 2002 80.5
Europe Iceland 2003 81.06
Europe Iceland 2004 80.95
Europe Iceland 2005 81.43
Europe Iceland 2006 81.12
Europe Iceland 2007 81.757
Asia India 1800 25.4
Asia India 1881 25.4424
Asia India 1891 24.2664
Asia India 1901 23.4856
Asia India 1905 23.98
Asia India 1911 23.1464
Asia India 1915 24.02
Asia India 1921 24.8584
Asia India 1925 27.61
Asia India 1931 29.3144
Asia India 1935 30.95
Asia India 1941 32.5928
Asia India 1945 35.03
Asia India 1952 37.373
Asia India 1957 40.249
Asia India 1962 43.605
Asia India 1967 47.193
Asia India 1972 50.651
Asia India 1977 54.208
Asia India 1982 56.596
Asia India 1987 58.553
Asia India 1992 60.223
Asia India 1997 61.765
Asia India 2002 62.879
Asia India 2007 64.698
Asia Indonesia 1800 32.5
Asia Indonesia 1925 32.5
Asia Indonesia 1927 30
Asia Indonesia 1932 32.5
Asia Indonesia 1937 35
Asia Indonesia 1942 27.5
Asia Indonesia 1947 27.5
Asia Indonesia 1952 37.468
Asia Indonesia 1957 39.918
Asia Indonesia 1962 42.518
Asia Indonesia 1967 45.964
Asia Indonesia 1972 49.203
Asia Indonesia 1977 52.702
Asia Indonesia 1982 56.159
Asia Indonesia 1987 60.137
Asia Indonesia 1992 62.681
Asia Indonesia 1997 66.041
Asia Indonesia 2002 68.588
Asia Indonesia 2007 70.65
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1800 25
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1925 25
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1940 25
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1952 44.869
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1957 47.181
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1962 49.325
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1967 52.469
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1972 55.234
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1977 57.702
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1982 59.62
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1987 63.04
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1992 65.742
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 1997 68.042
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 2002 69.451
Asia Iran, Islamic Rep. 2007 70.964
Asia Iraq 1800 31.2
Asia Iraq 1940 31.2
Asia Iraq 1952 45.32
Asia Iraq 1957 48.437
Asia Iraq 1962 51.457
Asia Iraq 1967 54.459
Asia Iraq 1972 56.95
Asia Iraq 1977 60.413
Asia Iraq 1982 62.038
Asia Iraq 1987 65.044
Asia Iraq 1992 59.461
Asia Iraq 1997 58.811
Asia Iraq 2002 57.046
Asia Iraq 2007 59.545
Europe Ireland 1800 37.7
Europe Ireland 1859 37.7
Europe Ireland 1901 49.4
Europe Ireland 1911 53.8
Europe Ireland 1926 57.6
Europe Ireland 1936 58.9
Europe Ireland 1941 60
Europe Ireland 1946 61.4
Europe Ireland 1951 65.8
Europe Ireland 1952 66.91
Europe Ireland 1957 68.9
Europe Ireland 1962 70.29
Europe Ireland 1967 71.08
Europe Ireland 1972 71.28
Europe Ireland 1977 72.03
Europe Ireland 1982 73.1
Europe Ireland 1987 74.36
Europe Ireland 1992 75.467
Europe Ireland 1997 76.122
Europe Ireland 2002 77.783
Europe Ireland 2007 78.885
Asia Israel 1952 65.39
Asia Israel 1957 67.84
Asia Israel 1962 69.39
Asia Israel 1967 70.75
Asia Israel 1972 71.63
Asia Israel 1977 73.06
Asia Israel 1982 74.45
Asia Israel 1987 75.6
Asia Israel 1992 76.93
Asia Israel 1997 78.269
Asia Israel 2002 79.696
Asia Israel 2007 80.745
Europe Italy 1800 29.01
Europe Italy 1872 29.01
Europe Italy 1873 31.1
Europe Italy 1874 31.38
Europe Italy 1875 31.02
Europe Italy 1876 33.37
Europe Italy 1877 34.7
Europe Italy 1878 34.19
Europe Italy 1879 33.85
Europe Italy 1880 32.69
Europe Italy 1881 34.18
Europe Italy 1882 34.29
Europe Italy 1883 35.18
Europe Italy 1884 36.6
Europe Italy 1885 36.82
Europe Italy 1886 35.09
Europe Italy 1887 35.98
Europe Italy 1888 36.93
Europe Italy 1889 39.05
Europe Italy 1890 38.5
Europe Italy 1891 38.47
Europe Italy 1892 38.84
Europe Italy 1893 39.79
Europe Italy 1894 39.91
Europe Italy 1895 39.61
Europe Italy 1896 40.7
Europe Italy 1897 43.29
Europe Italy 1898 42.33
Europe Italy 1899 43.67
Europe Italy 1900 41.66
Europe Italy 1901 43.52
Europe Italy 1902 42.99
Europe Italy 1903 43.15
Europe Italy 1904 44.43
Europe Italy 1905 43.94
Europe Italy 1906 45.09
Europe Italy 1907 45.45
Europe Italy 1908 43.19
Europe Italy 1909 44.67
Europe Italy 1910 46.75
Europe Italy 1911 44.75
Europe Italy 1912 48.92
Europe Italy 1913 48.37
Europe Italy 1914 49.78
Europe Italy 1915 46.16
Europe Italy 1916 45.67
Europe Italy 1917 46.66
Europe Italy 1918 29.03
Europe Italy 1919 44.77
Europe Italy 1920 45.84
Europe Italy 1921 49.26
Europe Italy 1922 50.01
Europe Italy 1923 51.46
Europe Italy 1924 51.53
Europe Italy 1925 51.32
Europe Italy 1926 50.98
Europe Italy 1927 52.59
Europe Italy 1928 52.68
Europe Italy 1929 52.3
Europe Italy 1930 55.21
Europe Italy 1931 54.78
Europe Italy 1932 54.77
Europe Italy 1933 56.29
Europe Italy 1934 56.86
Europe Italy 1935 56.22
Europe Italy 1936 56.75
Europe Italy 1937 55.5
Europe Italy 1938 56.16
Europe Italy 1939 57.65
Europe Italy 1940 57.61
Europe Italy 1941 56.63
Europe Italy 1942 55.68
Europe Italy 1943 53.94
Europe Italy 1944 54.36
Europe Italy 1945 56.09
Europe Italy 1946 59.01
Europe Italy 1947 61.19
Europe Italy 1948 63.46
Europe Italy 1949 64.11
Europe Italy 1950 65.77
Europe Italy 1951 65.31
Europe Italy 1952 65.94
Europe Italy 1953 66.58
Europe Italy 1954 67.9
Europe Italy 1955 68.25
Europe Italy 1956 67.64
Europe Italy 1957 67.81
Europe Italy 1958 68.87
Europe Italy 1959 69.32
Europe Italy 1960 69.21
Europe Italy 1961 69.85
Europe Italy 1962 69.24
Europe Italy 1963 69.35
Europe Italy 1964 70.4
Europe Italy 1965 70.27
Europe Italy 1966 71.02
Europe Italy 1967 71.06
Europe Italy 1968 70.88
Europe Italy 1969 70.9
Europe Italy 1970 71.66
Europe Italy 1971 71.91
Europe Italy 1972 72.19
Europe Italy 1973 72.13
Europe Italy 1974 72.85
Europe Italy 1975 72.76
Europe Italy 1976 73.11
Europe Italy 1977 73.48
Europe Italy 1978 73.83
Europe Italy 1979 74.16
Europe Italy 1980 74.12
Europe Italy 1981 74.51
Europe Italy 1982 74.98
Europe Italy 1983 74.8
Europe Italy 1984 75.56
Europe Italy 1985 75.67
Europe Italy 1986 76
Europe Italy 1987 76.42
Europe Italy 1988 76.6
Europe Italy 1989 77
Europe Italy 1990 77.06
Europe Italy 1991 77.07
Europe Italy 1992 77.44
Europe Italy 1993 77.72
Europe Italy 1994 77.94
Europe Italy 1995 78.19
Europe Italy 1996 78.51
Europe Italy 1997 78.82
Europe Italy 1998 78.92
Europe Italy 1999 79.31
Europe Italy 2000 79.72
Europe Italy 2001 80
Europe Italy 2002 80.24
Europe Italy 2003 80.32
Europe Italy 2004 81.18
Europe Italy 2007 80.546
Americas Jamaica 1800 34.2
Americas Jamaica 1881 34.2
Americas Jamaica 1882 40.1
Americas Jamaica 1883 38.1
Americas Jamaica 1884 37.2
Americas Jamaica 1885 37.8
Americas Jamaica 1886 36.9
Americas Jamaica 1887 35.5
Americas Jamaica 1888 38.6
Americas Jamaica 1889 37.6
Americas Jamaica 1890 34.3
Americas Jamaica 1891 37.3
Americas Jamaica 1892 39.2
Americas Jamaica 1893 38.6
Americas Jamaica 1894 39
Americas Jamaica 1895 37.4
Americas Jamaica 1896 37.6
Americas Jamaica 1897 37
Americas Jamaica 1898 39.1
Americas Jamaica 1899 37.6
Americas Jamaica 1900 37.8
Americas Jamaica 1901 38.1
Americas Jamaica 1902 40.4
Americas Jamaica 1903 34.6
Americas Jamaica 1904 33.6
Americas Jamaica 1905 37.6
Americas Jamaica 1906 32.4
Americas Jamaica 1907 29.5
Americas Jamaica 1908 36.8
Americas Jamaica 1909 37.3
Americas Jamaica 1910 36.7
Americas Jamaica 1911 37.9
Americas Jamaica 1912 34.4
Americas Jamaica 1913 37.5
Americas Jamaica 1914 38.2
Americas Jamaica 1915 37
Americas Jamaica 1916 35.6
Americas Jamaica 1917 31.7
Americas Jamaica 1918 26.4
Americas Jamaica 1919 36.6
Americas Jamaica 1920 35.4
Americas Jamaica 1921 30.7
Americas Jamaica 1922 37
Americas Jamaica 1923 38
Americas Jamaica 1924 38.6
Americas Jamaica 1925 38.9
Americas Jamaica 1926 40.7
Americas Jamaica 1927 39.4
Americas Jamaica 1928 41.6
Americas Jamaica 1929 43
Americas Jamaica 1930 45.3
Americas Jamaica 1931 42.7
Americas Jamaica 1932 44.2
Americas Jamaica 1933 41.6
Americas Jamaica 1934 44.4
Americas Jamaica 1935 44
Americas Jamaica 1936 44.4
Americas Jamaica 1937 47.2
Americas Jamaica 1938 45.9
Americas Jamaica 1939 48.5
Americas Jamaica 1940 47.6
Americas Jamaica 1941 49.4
Americas Jamaica 1942 49.8
Americas Jamaica 1943 50.3
Americas Jamaica 1944 49.1
Americas Jamaica 1945 49.1
Americas Jamaica 1946 51.4
Americas Jamaica 1947 50.4
Americas Jamaica 1948 51.7
Americas Jamaica 1949 53.9
Americas Jamaica 1952 58.53
Americas Jamaica 1957 62.61
Americas Jamaica 1962 65.61
Americas Jamaica 1967 67.51
Americas Jamaica 1972 69
Americas Jamaica 1977 70.11
Americas Jamaica 1982 71.21
Americas Jamaica 1987 71.77
Americas Jamaica 1992 71.766
Americas Jamaica 1997 72.262
Americas Jamaica 2002 72.047
Americas Jamaica 2007 72.567
Asia Japan 1800 36.4
Asia Japan 1865 36.42584
Asia Japan 1870 36.59264
Asia Japan 1875 36.79944
Asia Japan 1880 37.03648
Asia Japan 1885 37.3284
Asia Japan 1890 37.67568
Asia Japan 1895 38.09784
Asia Japan 1900 38.6
Asia Japan 1905 39.22192
Asia Japan 1910 39.9736
Asia Japan 1915 40.89944
Asia Japan 1920 42.04432
Asia Japan 1922 42.61632
Asia Japan 1927 45.65936
Asia Japan 1935 48.24248
Asia Japan 1945 30.5368
Asia Japan 1947 51.75
Asia Japan 1948 56.89
Asia Japan 1949 57.76
Asia Japan 1950 59.3
Asia Japan 1951 60.99
Asia Japan 1952 63.03
Asia Japan 1953 63.37
Asia Japan 1954 64.61
Asia Japan 1955 65.77
Asia Japan 1956 65.63
Asia Japan 1957 65.5
Asia Japan 1958 67.12
Asia Japan 1959 67.51
Asia Japan 1960 67.8
Asia Japan 1961 68.45
Asia Japan 1962 68.73
Asia Japan 1963 69.81
Asia Japan 1964 70.28
Asia Japan 1965 70.33
Asia Japan 1966 71.14
Asia Japan 1967 71.43
Asia Japan 1968 71.75
Asia Japan 1969 71.98
Asia Japan 1970 72.07
Asia Japan 1971 72.89
Asia Japan 1972 73.42
Asia Japan 1973 73.48
Asia Japan 1974 73.91
Asia Japan 1975 74.41
Asia Japan 1976 74.81
Asia Japan 1977 75.38
Asia Japan 1978 75.7
Asia Japan 1979 76.21
Asia Japan 1980 76.19
Asia Japan 1981 76.6
Asia Japan 1982 77.11
Asia Japan 1983 77.14
Asia Japan 1984 77.54
Asia Japan 1985 77.84
Asia Japan 1986 78.26
Asia Japan 1987 78.67
Asia Japan 1988 78.58
Asia Japan 1989 79.02
Asia Japan 1990 79.04
Asia Japan 1991 79.31
Asia Japan 1992 79.36
Asia Japan 1993 79.51
Asia Japan 1994 79.91
Asia Japan 1995 79.76
Asia Japan 1996 80.46
Asia Japan 1997 80.69
Asia Japan 1998 80.77
Asia Japan 1999 80.74
Asia Japan 2000 81.35
Asia Japan 2001 81.7
Asia Japan 2002 82
Asia Japan 2003 82.07
Asia Japan 2004 82.36
Asia Japan 2005 82.27
Asia Japan 2006 82.67
Asia Japan 2007 82.603
Asia Jordan 1800 31.7
Asia Jordan 1935 31.7
Asia Jordan 1952 43.158
Asia Jordan 1957 45.669
Asia Jordan 1962 48.126
Asia Jordan 1967 51.629
Asia Jordan 1972 56.528
Asia Jordan 1977 61.134
Asia Jordan 1982 63.739
Asia Jordan 1987 65.869
Asia Jordan 1992 68.015
Asia Jordan 1997 69.772
Asia Jordan 2002 71.263
Asia Jordan 2007 72.535
FSU Kazakhstan 1868 23.58
FSU Kazakhstan 1873 23.8
FSU Kazakhstan 1897 28.6
FSU Kazakhstan 1898 32.4
FSU Kazakhstan 1900 28.1
FSU Kazakhstan 1910 30.6
FSU Kazakhstan 1926 36.87
FSU Kazakhstan 1939 44.47
FSU Kazakhstan 1952 55.029
FSU Kazakhstan 1957 57.189
FSU Kazakhstan 1962 59.349
FSU Kazakhstan 1967 61.506
FSU Kazakhstan 1972 63.12
FSU Kazakhstan 1977 64.192
FSU Kazakhstan 1982 65.787
FSU Kazakhstan 1987 67.408
FSU Kazakhstan 1992 65.359
FSU Kazakhstan 1997 62.959
FSU Kazakhstan 2002 64.878
FSU Kazakhstan 2007 66.996
Africa Kenya 1800 32.9
Africa Kenya 1927 23.9248
Africa Kenya 1937 26.3736
Africa Kenya 1945 28.8224
Africa Kenya 1952 42.27
Africa Kenya 1957 44.686
Africa Kenya 1962 47.949
Africa Kenya 1967 50.654
Africa Kenya 1972 53.559
Africa Kenya 1977 56.155
Africa Kenya 1982 58.766
Africa Kenya 1987 59.339
Africa Kenya 1992 59.285
Africa Kenya 1997 54.407
Africa Kenya 2002 50.992
Africa Kenya 2007 54.11
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1800 30.5
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1903 30.5
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1908 23.50816
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1913 24.98112
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1918 26.9768
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1923 29.5344
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1928 33.60512
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1933 37.38824
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1938 42.57104
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1942 44.88888
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1952 50.056
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1957 54.081
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1962 56.656
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1967 59.942
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1972 63.983
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1977 67.159
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1982 69.1
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1987 70.647
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1992 69.978
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 1997 67.727
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 2002 66.662
Asia Korea, Dem. Rep. 2007 67.297
Asia Korea, Rep. 1800 31
Asia Korea, Rep. 1903 31
Asia Korea, Rep. 1908 23.50816
Asia Korea, Rep. 1913 24.98112
Asia Korea, Rep. 1918 26.9768
Asia Korea, Rep. 1923 29.5344
Asia Korea, Rep. 1928 33.60512
Asia Korea, Rep. 1933 37.38824
Asia Korea, Rep. 1938 42.57104
Asia Korea, Rep. 1942 44.88888
Asia Korea, Rep. 1952 47.453
Asia Korea, Rep. 1957 52.681
Asia Korea, Rep. 1962 55.292
Asia Korea, Rep. 1967 57.716
Asia Korea, Rep. 1972 62.612
Asia Korea, Rep. 1977 64.766
Asia Korea, Rep. 1982 67.123
Asia Korea, Rep. 1987 69.81
Asia Korea, Rep. 1992 72.244
Asia Korea, Rep. 1997 74.647
Asia Korea, Rep. 2002 77.045
Asia Korea, Rep. 2007 78.623
Asia Kuwait 1800 26
Asia Kuwait 1908 26
Asia Kuwait 1939 26
Asia Kuwait 1952 55.565
Asia Kuwait 1957 58.033
Asia Kuwait 1962 60.47
Asia Kuwait 1967 64.624
Asia Kuwait 1972 67.712
Asia Kuwait 1977 69.343
Asia Kuwait 1982 71.309
Asia Kuwait 1987 74.174
Asia Kuwait 1992 75.19
Asia Kuwait 1997 76.156
Asia Kuwait 2002 76.904
Asia Kuwait 2007 77.588
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1952 52.888
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1957 55.09
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1962 57.301
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1967 59.501
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1972 61.186
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1977 62.324
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1982 63.969
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1987 66.013
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1992 66.126
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 1997 64.949
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 2002 65.349
Asia Kyrgyz Republic 2007 65.891
Asia Lao PDR 1800 31.9
Asia Lao PDR 1940 31.9
Asia Lao PDR 1952 41.922
Asia Lao PDR 1957 43.082
Asia Lao PDR 1962 44.251
Asia Lao PDR 1967 45.393
Asia Lao PDR 1972 46.544
Asia Lao PDR 1977 48
Asia Lao PDR 1982 49.768
Asia Lao PDR 1987 52.354
Asia Lao PDR 1992 56.044
Asia Lao PDR 1997 59.45
Asia Lao PDR 2002 61.902
Asia Lao PDR 2007 64.416
FSU Latvia 1800 29.2
FSU Latvia 1896 44.9544
FSU Latvia 1904 29.2
FSU Latvia 1924 53.7
FSU Latvia 1935 58.084
FSU Latvia 1952 66.02
FSU Latvia 1957 68.9
FSU Latvia 1959 69.54
FSU Latvia 1960 70.3
FSU Latvia 1961 70.54
FSU Latvia 1962 69.88
FSU Latvia 1963 70.29
FSU Latvia 1964 71.52
FSU Latvia 1965 71.2
FSU Latvia 1966 71.16
FSU Latvia 1967 70.82
FSU Latvia 1968 70.46
FSU Latvia 1969 70.2
FSU Latvia 1970 70.22
FSU Latvia 1971 70.57
FSU Latvia 1972 70.25
FSU Latvia 1973 70.2
FSU Latvia 1974 70.11
FSU Latvia 1975 69.28
FSU Latvia 1976 69.41
FSU Latvia 1977 69.45
FSU Latvia 1978 69.35
FSU Latvia 1979 68.87
FSU Latvia 1980 69.19
FSU Latvia 1981 69.13
FSU Latvia 1982 69.71
FSU Latvia 1983 69.47
FSU Latvia 1984 69.51
FSU Latvia 1985 69.63
FSU Latvia 1986 71.01
FSU Latvia 1987 71.05
FSU Latvia 1988 70.99
FSU Latvia 1989 70.46
FSU Latvia 1990 69.51
FSU Latvia 1991 69.24
FSU Latvia 1992 68.57
FSU Latvia 1993 66.78
FSU Latvia 1994 65.53
FSU Latvia 1995 66.33
FSU Latvia 1996 68.93
FSU Latvia 1997 69.56
FSU Latvia 1998 69.2
FSU Latvia 1999 69.99
FSU Latvia 2000 70.56
FSU Latvia 2001 70.32
FSU Latvia 2002 70.68
FSU Latvia 2003 71.17
FSU Latvia 2004 71.51
FSU Latvia 2005 71.25
FSU Latvia 2007 72.674
Asia Lebanon 1800 29.7
Asia Lebanon 1940 29.7
Asia Lebanon 1952 55.928
Asia Lebanon 1957 59.489
Asia Lebanon 1962 62.094
Asia Lebanon 1967 63.87
Asia Lebanon 1972 65.421
Asia Lebanon 1977 66.099
Asia Lebanon 1982 66.983
Asia Lebanon 1987 67.926
Asia Lebanon 1992 69.292
Asia Lebanon 1997 70.265
Asia Lebanon 2002 71.028
Asia Lebanon 2007 71.993
Africa Lesotho 1800 32.8
Africa Lesotho 1945 32.8
Africa Lesotho 1952 42.138
Africa Lesotho 1957 45.047
Africa Lesotho 1962 47.747
Africa Lesotho 1967 48.492
Africa Lesotho 1972 49.767
Africa Lesotho 1977 52.208
Africa Lesotho 1982 55.078
Africa Lesotho 1987 57.18
Africa Lesotho 1992 59.685
Africa Lesotho 1997 55.558
Africa Lesotho 2002 44.593
Africa Lesotho 2007 42.592
Africa Liberia 1800 31.1
Africa Liberia 1945 31.1
Africa Liberia 1952 38.48
Africa Liberia 1957 39.486
Africa Liberia 1962 40.502
Africa Liberia 1967 41.536
Africa Liberia 1972 42.614
Africa Liberia 1977 43.764
Africa Liberia 1982 44.852
Africa Liberia 1987 46.027
Africa Liberia 1992 40.802
Africa Liberia 1997 42.221
Africa Liberia 2002 43.753
Africa Liberia 2007 45.678
Africa Libya 1800 33
Africa Libya 1940 33
Africa Libya 1950 42.723
Africa Libya 1952 42.723
Africa Libya 1957 45.289
Africa Libya 1962 47.808
Africa Libya 1967 50.227
Africa Libya 1972 52.773
Africa Libya 1977 57.442
Africa Libya 1982 62.155
Africa Libya 1987 66.234
Africa Libya 1992 68.755
Africa Libya 1997 71.555
Africa Libya 2002 72.737
Africa Libya 2007 73.952
FSU Lithuania 1800 28.9
FSU Lithuania 1900 41.7
FSU Lithuania 1925 50.5
FSU Lithuania 1952 64.8
FSU Lithuania 1957 67.78
FSU Lithuania 1959 67.63
FSU Lithuania 1960 70.28
FSU Lithuania 1961 70.47
FSU Lithuania 1962 69.4
FSU Lithuania 1963 70.58
FSU Lithuania 1964 71.94
FSU Lithuania 1965 71.69
FSU Lithuania 1966 71.85
FSU Lithuania 1967 71.92
FSU Lithuania 1968 71.61
FSU Lithuania 1969 71.22
FSU Lithuania 1970 71.08
FSU Lithuania 1971 72.02
FSU Lithuania 1972 71.26
FSU Lithuania 1973 71.61
FSU Lithuania 1974 71.54
FSU Lithuania 1975 71.15
FSU Lithuania 1976 71.29
FSU Lithuania 1977 71.04
FSU Lithuania 1978 70.83
FSU Lithuania 1979 70.7
FSU Lithuania 1980 70.68
FSU Lithuania 1981 70.66
FSU Lithuania 1982 71.06
FSU Lithuania 1983 70.98
FSU Lithuania 1984 70.49
FSU Lithuania 1985 70.65
FSU Lithuania 1986 72.33
FSU Lithuania 1987 72.14
FSU Lithuania 1988 71.98
FSU Lithuania 1989 71.65
FSU Lithuania 1990 71.37
FSU Lithuania 1991 70.54
FSU Lithuania 1992 70.4
FSU Lithuania 1993 69.01
FSU Lithuania 1994 68.58
FSU Lithuania 1995 69.02
FSU Lithuania 1996 70.14
FSU Lithuania 1997 70.98
FSU Lithuania 1998 71.31
FSU Lithuania 1999 71.69
FSU Lithuania 2000 72.14
FSU Lithuania 2001 71.74
FSU Lithuania 2002 71.93
FSU Lithuania 2003 72.18
FSU Lithuania 2004 72.14
FSU Lithuania 2005 71.56
FSU Lithuania 2007 72.962
Europe Luxembourg 1800 36.9
Europe Luxembourg 1879 36.9
Europe Luxembourg 1901 47.976
Europe Luxembourg 1902 48.0568
Europe Luxembourg 1903 46.9104
Europe Luxembourg 1904 44.8272
Europe Luxembourg 1905 46.208
Europe Luxembourg 1906 46.5912
Europe Luxembourg 1907 49.0008
Europe Luxembourg 1908 46.4568
Europe Luxembourg 1909 47.7936
Europe Luxembourg 1910 49.664
Europe Luxembourg 1911 46.3832
Europe Luxembourg 1912 48.8816
Europe Luxembourg 1913 50.2448
Europe Luxembourg 1914 50.0696
Europe Luxembourg 1915 51.4688
Europe Luxembourg 1916 50.1152
Europe Luxembourg 1917 48.0472
Europe Luxembourg 1918 42.3344
Europe Luxembourg 1919 44.6784
Europe Luxembourg 1920 54.6224
Europe Luxembourg 1921 56.2056
Europe Luxembourg 1922 55.2664
Europe Luxembourg 1923 54.684
Europe Luxembourg 1924 56.7616
Europe Luxembourg 1925 54.7888
Europe Luxembourg 1926 53.4056
Europe Luxembourg 1927 55.8592
Europe Luxembourg 1928 55.352
Europe Luxembourg 1929 52.7032
Europe Luxembourg 1930 56.7984
Europe Luxembourg 1931 57.5888
Europe Luxembourg 1932 56.6616
Europe Luxembourg 1933 58.3152
Europe Luxembourg 1934 59.9032
Europe Luxembourg 1935 59.1008
Europe Luxembourg 1936 61.2008
Europe Luxembourg 1937 61.064
Europe Luxembourg 1938 59.2032
Europe Luxembourg 1939 60.352
Europe Luxembourg 1940 61.9472
Europe Luxembourg 1941 59.9912
Europe Luxembourg 1942 58.3328
Europe Luxembourg 1943 54.32
Europe Luxembourg 1944 47.836
Europe Luxembourg 1945 49.4008
Europe Luxembourg 1946 61.6128
Europe Luxembourg 1947 63.0568
Europe Luxembourg 1948 64.4936
Europe Luxembourg 1949 64.84
Europe Luxembourg 1950 65.7472
Europe Luxembourg 1952 65.92
Europe Luxembourg 1957 67.47
Europe Luxembourg 1960 69.07
Europe Luxembourg 1961 69.57
Europe Luxembourg 1962 68.67
Europe Luxembourg 1963 68.89
Europe Luxembourg 1964 69.07
Europe Luxembourg 1965 69.4
Europe Luxembourg 1966 69.31
Europe Luxembourg 1967 69.69
Europe Luxembourg 1968 70.28
Europe Luxembourg 1969 69.84
Europe Luxembourg 1970 69.58
Europe Luxembourg 1971 69.47
Europe Luxembourg 1972 70.71
Europe Luxembourg 1973 70.47
Europe Luxembourg 1974 70.55
Europe Luxembourg 1975 70.52
Europe Luxembourg 1976 70.47
Europe Luxembourg 1977 71.76
Europe Luxembourg 1978 71.71
Europe Luxembourg 1979 72.41
Europe Luxembourg 1980 72.59
Europe Luxembourg 1981 72.38
Europe Luxembourg 1982 72.47
Europe Luxembourg 1983 73.35
Europe Luxembourg 1984 73.11
Europe Luxembourg 1985 73.68
Europe Luxembourg 1986 74.61
Europe Luxembourg 1987 74.15
Europe Luxembourg 1988 74.75
Europe Luxembourg 1989 74.68
Europe Luxembourg 1990 75.4
Europe Luxembourg 1991 75.47
Europe Luxembourg 1992 75.17
Europe Luxembourg 1993 75.75
Europe Luxembourg 1994 76.37
Europe Luxembourg 1995 76.48
Europe Luxembourg 1996 76.5
Europe Luxembourg 1997 76.82
Europe Luxembourg 1998 77.01
Europe Luxembourg 1999 77.68
Europe Luxembourg 2000 77.83
Europe Luxembourg 2001 77.96
Europe Luxembourg 2002 78.09
Europe Luxembourg 2003 77.96
Europe Luxembourg 2004 79.27
Europe Luxembourg 2005 79.57
Asia Macao, China 1952 53.95
Asia Macao, China 1957 56.99
Asia Macao, China 1962 61.03
Asia Macao, China 1967 65
Asia Macao, China 1972 66.42
Asia Macao, China 1977 69.43
Asia Macao, China 1982 74.03
Asia Macao, China 1987 76.04
Asia Macao, China 1992 77.3
Asia Macao, China 1997 78.809
Asia Macao, China 2002 79.982
Asia Macao, China 2007 80.718
Africa Madagascar 1800 30.5
Africa Madagascar 1945 30.5
Africa Madagascar 1952 36.681
Africa Madagascar 1957 38.865
Africa Madagascar 1962 40.848
Africa Madagascar 1967 42.881
Africa Madagascar 1972 44.851
Africa Madagascar 1977 46.881
Africa Madagascar 1982 48.969
Africa Madagascar 1987 49.35
Africa Madagascar 1992 52.214
Africa Madagascar 1997 54.978
Africa Madagascar 2002 57.286
Africa Madagascar 2007 59.443
Africa Malawi 1800 30.3
Africa Malawi 1945 30.3
Africa Malawi 1952 36.256
Africa Malawi 1957 37.207
Africa Malawi 1962 38.41
Africa Malawi 1967 39.487
Africa Malawi 1972 41.766
Africa Malawi 1977 43.767
Africa Malawi 1982 45.642
Africa Malawi 1987 47.457
Africa Malawi 1992 49.42
Africa Malawi 1997 47.495
Africa Malawi 2002 45.009
Africa Malawi 2007 48.303
Asia Malaysia 1800 30.6
Asia Malaysia 1930 30.6
Asia Malaysia 1952 48.463
Asia Malaysia 1957 52.102
Asia Malaysia 1962 55.737
Asia Malaysia 1967 59.371
Asia Malaysia 1972 63.01
Asia Malaysia 1977 65.256
Asia Malaysia 1982 68
Asia Malaysia 1987 69.5
Asia Malaysia 1992 70.693
Asia Malaysia 1997 71.938
Asia Malaysia 2002 73.044
Asia Malaysia 2007 74.241
Maldives 1952 38.88
Maldives 1957 42.01
Maldives 1962 45.15
Maldives 1967 48.3
Maldives 1972 51.44
Maldives 1977 54.58
Maldives 1982 57.137
Maldives 1987 59.637
Maldives 1992 60.989
Maldives 1997 63.413
Maldives 2002 65.584
Maldives 2007 68.464
Africa Mali 1800 29.6
Africa Mali 1945 29.6
Africa Mali 1952 33.685
Africa Mali 1957 35.307
Africa Mali 1962 36.936
Africa Mali 1967 38.487
Africa Mali 1972 39.977
Africa Mali 1977 41.714
Africa Mali 1982 43.916
Africa Mali 1987 46.364
Africa Mali 1992 48.388
Africa Mali 1997 49.903
Africa Mali 2002 51.818
Africa Mali 2007 54.467
Europe Malta 1952 65.944
Europe Malta 1957 68.136
Europe Malta 1962 68.896
Europe Malta 1967 69.456
Europe Malta 1972 70.648
Europe Malta 1977 72.167
Europe Malta 1982 73.547
Europe Malta 1987 75.039
Europe Malta 1992 76.274
Europe Malta 1997 77.402
Europe Malta 2002 78.617
Europe Malta 2007 79.44
Martinique 1952 56.582
Martinique 1957 60.763
Martinique 1962 64.195
Martinique 1967 66.71
Martinique 1972 69.158
Martinique 1977 71.751
Martinique 1982 73.731
Martinique 1987 75.403
Martinique 1992 76.385
Martinique 1997 77.683
Martinique 2002 78.783
Martinique 2007 79.547
Africa Mauritania 1800 32
Africa Mauritania 1945 32
Africa Mauritania 1952 40.543
Africa Mauritania 1957 42.338
Africa Mauritania 1962 44.248
Africa Mauritania 1967 46.289
Africa Mauritania 1972 48.437
Africa Mauritania 1977 50.852
Africa Mauritania 1982 53.599
Africa Mauritania 1987 56.145
Africa Mauritania 1992 58.333
Africa Mauritania 1997 60.43
Africa Mauritania 2002 62.247
Africa Mauritania 2007 64.164
Africa Mauritius 1800 31.2
Africa Mauritius 1924 31.22
Africa Mauritius 1934 33.8736
Africa Mauritius 1941 36.1688
Africa Mauritius 1944 33.288
Africa Mauritius 1947 38.6176
Africa Mauritius 1952 50.986
Africa Mauritius 1957 58.089
Africa Mauritius 1962 60.246
Africa Mauritius 1967 61.557
Africa Mauritius 1972 62.944
Africa Mauritius 1977 64.93
Africa Mauritius 1982 66.711
Africa Mauritius 1987 68.74
Africa Mauritius 1992 69.745
Africa Mauritius 1997 70.736
Africa Mauritius 2002 71.954
Africa Mauritius 2007 72.801
Americas Mexico 1800 32.9
Americas Mexico 1890 32.9
Americas Mexico 1893 23.29
Americas Mexico 1894 26.62
Americas Mexico 1895 29.52
Americas Mexico 1896 28.8
Americas Mexico 1897 26.24
Americas Mexico 1898 27.03
Americas Mexico 1899 24.98
Americas Mexico 1900 27.58
Americas Mexico 1901 26.65
Americas Mexico 1902 28.37
Americas Mexico 1903 28.68
Americas Mexico 1904 29.09
Americas Mexico 1905 26.8
Americas Mexico 1906 27.88
Americas Mexico 1907 27.97
Americas Mexico 1908 28.72
Americas Mexico 1909 29.21
Americas Mexico 1910 27.41
Americas Mexico 1922 32.6
Americas Mexico 1923 33.5
Americas Mexico 1924 32.8
Americas Mexico 1925 32.1
Americas Mexico 1926 34.2
Americas Mexico 1927 40.3
Americas Mexico 1928 34.5
Americas Mexico 1929 35.4
Americas Mexico 1930 36.2
Americas Mexico 1931 37.7
Americas Mexico 1932 38.4
Americas Mexico 1933 37.3
Americas Mexico 1934 38.2
Americas Mexico 1935 40.4
Americas Mexico 1936 38.3
Americas Mexico 1937 36.8
Americas Mexico 1938 39.4
Americas Mexico 1939 45.5
Americas Mexico 1940 39.2
Americas Mexico 1941 42.6
Americas Mexico 1942 39.8
Americas Mexico 1943 42.8
Americas Mexico 1944 43.2
Americas Mexico 1945 44.2
Americas Mexico 1946 44.8
Americas Mexico 1947 46.3
Americas Mexico 1948 48.3
Americas Mexico 1949 45.8
Americas Mexico 1950 49.6
Americas Mexico 1952 50.789
Americas Mexico 1957 55.19
Americas Mexico 1962 58.299
Americas Mexico 1967 60.11
Americas Mexico 1972 62.361
Americas Mexico 1977 65.032
Americas Mexico 1982 67.405
Americas Mexico 1987 69.498
Americas Mexico 1992 71.455
Americas Mexico 1997 73.67
Americas Mexico 2002 74.902
Americas Mexico 2007 76.195
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1952 54.576
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1957 56.566
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1962 58.551
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1967 60.541
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1972 62.599
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1977 64.693
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1982 65.328
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1987 65.883
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1992 66.443
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1997 67.056
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2002 67.573
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 2007 68.534
Europe Moldova 1950 58.4
Europe Moldova 1952 58.4
Europe Moldova 1957 60.5
Europe Moldova 1962 62.3
Europe Moldova 1967 64.2
Europe Moldova 1972 64.8
Europe Moldova 1977 64.8
Europe Moldova 1982 65.006
Europe Moldova 1987 67.554
Europe Moldova 1992 67.276
Europe Moldova 1997 66.75
Europe Moldova 2002 67.922
Europe Moldova 2007 68.865
Asia Mongolia 1800 31.8
Asia Mongolia 1945 31.8
Asia Mongolia 1952 42.244
Asia Mongolia 1957 45.248
Asia Mongolia 1962 48.251
Asia Mongolia 1967 51.253
Asia Mongolia 1972 53.754
Asia Mongolia 1977 55.491
Asia Mongolia 1982 57.489
Asia Mongolia 1987 60.222
Asia Mongolia 1992 61.271
Asia Mongolia 1997 63.625
Asia Mongolia 2002 65.033
Asia Mongolia 2007 66.803
Europe Montenegro 1800 35.4
Europe Montenegro 1920 35.4
Europe Montenegro 1952 59.164
Europe Montenegro 1957 61.448
Europe Montenegro 1962 63.728
Europe Montenegro 1967 67.178
Europe Montenegro 1972 70.636
Europe Montenegro 1977 73.066
Europe Montenegro 1982 74.101
Europe Montenegro 1987 74.865
Europe Montenegro 1992 75.435
Europe Montenegro 1997 75.445
Europe Montenegro 2002 73.981
Europe Montenegro 2007 74.543
Africa Morocco 1800 33.1
Africa Morocco 1940 33.1
Africa Morocco 1952 42.873
Africa Morocco 1957 45.423
Africa Morocco 1962 47.924
Africa Morocco 1967 50.335
Africa Morocco 1972 52.862
Africa Morocco 1977 55.73
Africa Morocco 1982 59.65
Africa Morocco 1987 62.677
Africa Morocco 1992 65.393
Africa Morocco 1997 67.66
Africa Morocco 2002 69.615
Africa Morocco 2007 71.164
Africa Mozambique 1800 31.286
Africa Mozambique 1952 31.286
Africa Mozambique 1957 33.779
Africa Mozambique 1962 36.161
Africa Mozambique 1967 38.113
Africa Mozambique 1972 40.328
Africa Mozambique 1977 42.495
Africa Mozambique 1982 42.795
Africa Mozambique 1987 42.861
Africa Mozambique 1992 44.284
Africa Mozambique 1997 46.344
Africa Mozambique 2002 44.026
Africa Mozambique 2007 42.082
Asia Myanmar 1800 32.7
Asia Myanmar 1926 30.8
Asia Myanmar 1945 32.7
Asia Myanmar 1952 36.319
Asia Myanmar 1957 41.905
Asia Myanmar 1962 45.108
Asia Myanmar 1967 49.379
Asia Myanmar 1972 53.07
Asia Myanmar 1977 56.059
Asia Myanmar 1982 58.056
Asia Myanmar 1987 58.339
Asia Myanmar 1992 59.32
Asia Myanmar 1997 60.328
Asia Myanmar 2002 59.908
Asia Myanmar 2007 62.069
Africa Namibia 1800 32.4
Africa Namibia 1940 32.4
Africa Namibia 1952 41.725
Africa Namibia 1957 45.226
Africa Namibia 1962 48.386
Africa Namibia 1967 51.159
Africa Namibia 1972 53.867
Africa Namibia 1977 56.437
Africa Namibia 1982 58.968
Africa Namibia 1987 60.835
Africa Namibia 1992 61.999
Africa Namibia 1997 58.909
Africa Namibia 2002 51.479
Africa Namibia 2007 52.906
Asia Nepal 1800 32.8
Asia Nepal 1945 32.8
Asia Nepal 1952 36.157
Asia Nepal 1957 37.686
Asia Nepal 1962 39.393
Asia Nepal 1967 41.472
Asia Nepal 1972 43.971
Asia Nepal 1977 46.748
Asia Nepal 1982 49.594
Asia Nepal 1987 52.537
Asia Nepal 1992 55.727
Asia Nepal 1997 59.426
Asia Nepal 2002 61.34
Asia Nepal 2007 63.785
Europe Netherlands 1800 39.86
Europe Netherlands 1850 39.86
Europe Netherlands 1851 40
Europe Netherlands 1852 38.66
Europe Netherlands 1853 38.63
Europe Netherlands 1854 38.63
Europe Netherlands 1855 34.53
Europe Netherlands 1856 38.39
Europe Netherlands 1857 35.46
Europe Netherlands 1858 34.66
Europe Netherlands 1859 30.86
Europe Netherlands 1860 36.91
Europe Netherlands 1861 36.44
Europe Netherlands 1862 38.28
Europe Netherlands 1863 38.33
Europe Netherlands 1864 37.56
Europe Netherlands 1865 36.37
Europe Netherlands 1866 33.64
Europe Netherlands 1867 39.31
Europe Netherlands 1868 37.75
Europe Netherlands 1869 40.47
Europe Netherlands 1870 37.34
Europe Netherlands 1871 32.94
Europe Netherlands 1872 36.49
Europe Netherlands 1873 39.2
Europe Netherlands 1874 41.3
Europe Netherlands 1875 38.24
Europe Netherlands 1876 40.35
Europe Netherlands 1877 42.03
Europe Netherlands 1878 41.1
Europe Netherlands 1879 41.96
Europe Netherlands 1880 40.39
Europe Netherlands 1881 42.87
Europe Netherlands 1882 43.79
Europe Netherlands 1883 42.35
Europe Netherlands 1884 41.34
Europe Netherlands 1885 43.3
Europe Netherlands 1886 41.98
Europe Netherlands 1887 44.99
Europe Netherlands 1888 44.22
Europe Netherlands 1889 44.35
Europe Netherlands 1890 44.4
Europe Netherlands 1891 44.25
Europe Netherlands 1892 43.95
Europe Netherlands 1893 45.8
Europe Netherlands 1894 46.93
Europe Netherlands 1895 46.64
Europe Netherlands 1896 48.56
Europe Netherlands 1897 49.36
Europe Netherlands 1898 49.03
Europe Netherlands 1899 49.35
Europe Netherlands 1900 48.4
Europe Netherlands 1901 48.72
Europe Netherlands 1902 50.61
Europe Netherlands 1903 51.51
Europe Netherlands 1904 50.9
Europe Netherlands 1905 52.11
Europe Netherlands 1906 52.78
Europe Netherlands 1907 53.54
Europe Netherlands 1908 52.76
Europe Netherlands 1909 54.96
Europe Netherlands 1910 55.14
Europe Netherlands 1911 53.17
Europe Netherlands 1912 57.21
Europe Netherlands 1913 57.37
Europe Netherlands 1914 57.2
Europe Netherlands 1915 57.22
Europe Netherlands 1916 56.16
Europe Netherlands 1917 55.67
Europe Netherlands 1918 47.61
Europe Netherlands 1919 54.98
Europe Netherlands 1920 57.84
Europe Netherlands 1921 59.77
Europe Netherlands 1922 59.84
Europe Netherlands 1923 62.06
Europe Netherlands 1924 62.97
Europe Netherlands 1925 63.18
Europe Netherlands 1926 63.04
Europe Netherlands 1927 62.65
Europe Netherlands 1928 63.74
Europe Netherlands 1929 62.19
Europe Netherlands 1930 64.73
Europe Netherlands 1931 64.35
Europe Netherlands 1932 65.44
Europe Netherlands 1933 66.08
Europe Netherlands 1934 66.62
Europe Netherlands 1935 66.54
Europe Netherlands 1936 66.76
Europe Netherlands 1937 66.98
Europe Netherlands 1938 67.4
Europe Netherlands 1939 67.73
Europe Netherlands 1940 65.4
Europe Netherlands 1941 65.33
Europe Netherlands 1942 65.84
Europe Netherlands 1943 64.43
Europe Netherlands 1944 61.26
Europe Netherlands 1945 55.45
Europe Netherlands 1946 67.58
Europe Netherlands 1947 69.53
Europe Netherlands 1948 71.05
Europe Netherlands 1949 70.28
Europe Netherlands 1950 71.45
Europe Netherlands 1951 71.51
Europe Netherlands 1952 72.13
Europe Netherlands 1953 71.71
Europe Netherlands 1954 72.4
Europe Netherlands 1955 72.52
Europe Netherlands 1956 72.54
Europe Netherlands 1957 72.99
Europe Netherlands 1958 73.15
Europe Netherlands 1959 73.19
Europe Netherlands 1960 73.37
Europe Netherlands 1961 73.56
Europe Netherlands 1962 73.23
Europe Netherlands 1963 73.35
Europe Netherlands 1964 73.73
Europe Netherlands 1965 73.6
Europe Netherlands 1966 73.55
Europe Netherlands 1967 73.82
Europe Netherlands 1968 73.63
Europe Netherlands 1969 73.54
Europe Netherlands 1970 73.6
Europe Netherlands 1971 73.84
Europe Netherlands 1972 73.75
Europe Netherlands 1973 74.2
Europe Netherlands 1974 74.59
Europe Netherlands 1975 74.52
Europe Netherlands 1976 74.65
Europe Netherlands 1977 75.24
Europe Netherlands 1978 75.15
Europe Netherlands 1979 75.63
Europe Netherlands 1980 75.76
Europe Netherlands 1981 75.97
Europe Netherlands 1982 76.05
Europe Netherlands 1983 76.25
Europe Netherlands 1984 76.32
Europe Netherlands 1985 76.38
Europe Netherlands 1986 76.36
Europe Netherlands 1987 76.83
Europe Netherlands 1988 77.03
Europe Netherlands 1989 76.87
Europe Netherlands 1990 77.05
Europe Netherlands 1991 77.21
Europe Netherlands 1992 77.42
Europe Netherlands 1993 77.11
Europe Netherlands 1994 77.6
Europe Netherlands 1995 77.64
Europe Netherlands 1996 77.65
Europe Netherlands 1997 78.03
Europe Netherlands 1998 78.12
Europe Netherlands 1999 78.07
Europe Netherlands 2000 78.24
Europe Netherlands 2001 78.45
Europe Netherlands 2002 78.53
Europe Netherlands 2003 78.79
Europe Netherlands 2004 79.38
Europe Netherlands 2005 79.65
Europe Netherlands 2006 80
Europe Netherlands 2007 79.762
Netherlands Antilles 1952 60.47
Netherlands Antilles 1957 64.41
Netherlands Antilles 1962 66.6
Netherlands Antilles 1967 68.3
Netherlands Antilles 1972 70.4
Netherlands Antilles 1977 72.12
Netherlands Antilles 1982 73.75
Netherlands Antilles 1987 74.5
Netherlands Antilles 1992 74.468
Netherlands Antilles 1997 74.579
Netherlands Antilles 2002 74.996
Netherlands Antilles 2007 75.112
New Caledonia 1952 51.35
New Caledonia 1957 52.8
New Caledonia 1962 58.18
New Caledonia 1967 60.18
New Caledonia 1972 61.2
New Caledonia 1977 65.75
New Caledonia 1982 68.35
New Caledonia 1987 69.98
New Caledonia 1992 71.48
New Caledonia 1997 72.723
New Caledonia 2002 75.082
New Caledonia 2007 76.058
Oceania New Zealand 1800 34.05
Oceania New Zealand 1870 34.05
Oceania New Zealand 1948 68.86
Oceania New Zealand 1949 68.98
Oceania New Zealand 1950 69.29
Oceania New Zealand 1951 69.16
Oceania New Zealand 1952 69.39
Oceania New Zealand 1953 70.24
Oceania New Zealand 1954 70.35
Oceania New Zealand 1955 70.48
Oceania New Zealand 1956 70.74
Oceania New Zealand 1957 70.26
Oceania New Zealand 1958 70.89
Oceania New Zealand 1959 70.8
Oceania New Zealand 1960 71.26
Oceania New Zealand 1961 70.98
Oceania New Zealand 1962 71.24
Oceania New Zealand 1963 71.31
Oceania New Zealand 1964 71.35
Oceania New Zealand 1965 71.28
Oceania New Zealand 1966 71.14
Oceania New Zealand 1967 71.52
Oceania New Zealand 1968 71.18
Oceania New Zealand 1969 71.55
Oceania New Zealand 1970 71.33
Oceania New Zealand 1971 71.78
Oceania New Zealand 1972 71.89
Oceania New Zealand 1973 71.75
Oceania New Zealand 1974 72
Oceania New Zealand 1975 72.27
Oceania New Zealand 1976 72.47
Oceania New Zealand 1977 72.22
Oceania New Zealand 1978 73.11
Oceania New Zealand 1979 73.15
Oceania New Zealand 1980 72.95
Oceania New Zealand 1981 73.74
Oceania New Zealand 1982 73.84
Oceania New Zealand 1983 73.94
Oceania New Zealand 1984 74.49
Oceania New Zealand 1985 73.99
Oceania New Zealand 1986 74.24
Oceania New Zealand 1987 74.32
Oceania New Zealand 1988 74.6
Oceania New Zealand 1989 75.01
Oceania New Zealand 1990 75.56
Oceania New Zealand 1991 76.2
Oceania New Zealand 1992 76.33
Oceania New Zealand 1993 76.62
Oceania New Zealand 1994 77.07
Oceania New Zealand 1995 76.94
Oceania New Zealand 1996 76.98
Oceania New Zealand 1997 77.55
Oceania New Zealand 1998 78.37
Oceania New Zealand 1999 78.14
Oceania New Zealand 2000 78.9
Oceania New Zealand 2001 78.91
Oceania New Zealand 2002 79.11
Oceania New Zealand 2003 79.41
Oceania New Zealand 2007 80.204
Americas Nicaragua 1800 32.9
Americas Nicaragua 1921 24.35
Americas Nicaragua 1940 34.47048
Americas Nicaragua 1952 42.314
Americas Nicaragua 1957 45.432
Americas Nicaragua 1962 48.632
Americas Nicaragua 1967 51.884
Americas Nicaragua 1972 55.151
Americas Nicaragua 1977 57.47
Americas Nicaragua 1982 59.298
Americas Nicaragua 1987 62.008
Americas Nicaragua 1992 65.843
Americas Nicaragua 1997 68.426
Americas Nicaragua 2002 70.836
Americas Nicaragua 2007 72.899
Africa Niger 1800 30.8
Africa Niger 1945 30.8
Africa Niger 1952 37.444
Africa Niger 1957 38.598
Africa Niger 1962 39.487
Africa Niger 1967 40.118
Africa Niger 1972 40.546
Africa Niger 1977 41.291
Africa Niger 1982 42.598
Africa Niger 1987 44.555
Africa Niger 1992 47.391
Africa Niger 1997 51.313
Africa Niger 2002 54.496
Africa Niger 2007 56.867
Africa Nigeria 1800 30.4
Africa Nigeria 1945 30.4
Africa Nigeria 1952 36.324
Africa Nigeria 1957 37.802
Africa Nigeria 1962 39.36
Africa Nigeria 1967 41.04
Africa Nigeria 1972 42.821
Africa Nigeria 1977 44.514
Africa Nigeria 1982 45.826
Africa Nigeria 1987 46.886
Africa Nigeria 1992 47.472
Africa Nigeria 1997 47.464
Africa Nigeria 2002 46.608
Africa Nigeria 2007 46.859
Europe Norway 1800 38.8
Europe Norway 1815 38.8
Europe Norway 1846 48.05
Europe Norway 1847 44.77
Europe Norway 1848 45.02
Europe Norway 1849 48.05
Europe Norway 1850 49.53
Europe Norway 1851 49.74
Europe Norway 1852 48.46
Europe Norway 1853 47.92
Europe Norway 1854 51.65
Europe Norway 1855 50.44
Europe Norway 1856 50.37
Europe Norway 1857 50.22
Europe Norway 1858 51.59
Europe Norway 1859 49.93
Europe Norway 1860 50
Europe Norway 1861 45.81
Europe Norway 1862 44.7
Europe Norway 1863 46.71
Europe Norway 1864 48.78
Europe Norway 1865 50.42
Europe Norway 1866 49.92
Europe Norway 1867 47.87
Europe Norway 1868 47.16
Europe Norway 1869 49.25
Europe Norway 1870 50.86
Europe Norway 1871 49.69
Europe Norway 1872 50.02
Europe Norway 1873 49.67
Europe Norway 1874 47.77
Europe Norway 1875 47.64
Europe Norway 1876 46.83
Europe Norway 1877 49.77
Europe Norway 1878 51.79
Europe Norway 1879 53.18
Europe Norway 1880 51.91
Europe Norway 1881 50.47
Europe Norway 1882 47.4
Europe Norway 1883 49.64
Europe Norway 1884 50.8
Europe Norway 1885 51.06
Europe Norway 1886 51.72
Europe Norway 1887 51.69
Europe Norway 1888 50.38
Europe Norway 1889 49.06
Europe Norway 1890 48.6
Europe Norway 1891 49.79
Europe Norway 1892 49.68
Europe Norway 1893 51.41
Europe Norway 1894 50.62
Europe Norway 1895 52.8
Europe Norway 1896 53.84
Europe Norway 1897 53.73
Europe Norway 1898 53.96
Europe Norway 1899 51.62
Europe Norway 1900 53.47
Europe Norway 1901 54.59
Europe Norway 1902 56.49
Europe Norway 1903 54.98
Europe Norway 1904 56.09
Europe Norway 1905 55.1
Europe Norway 1906 56.91
Europe Norway 1907 56.49
Europe Norway 1908 56.31
Europe Norway 1909 57.47
Europe Norway 1910 57.99
Europe Norway 1911 58.04
Europe Norway 1912 57.75
Europe Norway 1913 58.32
Europe Norway 1914 57.83
Europe Norway 1915 58.18
Europe Norway 1916 57.25
Europe Norway 1917 57.75
Europe Norway 1918 50.3
Europe Norway 1919 56.82
Europe Norway 1920 58.89
Europe Norway 1921 61.61
Europe Norway 1922 60.79
Europe Norway 1923 61.81
Europe Norway 1924 62.12
Europe Norway 1925 62.52
Europe Norway 1926 63.26
Europe Norway 1927 62.87
Europe Norway 1928 63.4
Europe Norway 1929 62.47
Europe Norway 1930 64.11
Europe Norway 1931 64.14
Europe Norway 1932 64.61
Europe Norway 1933 65.49
Europe Norway 1934 66.22
Europe Norway 1935 65.84
Europe Norway 1936 65.84
Europe Norway 1937 66.04
Europe Norway 1938 67.09
Europe Norway 1939 67.36
Europe Norway 1940 65.89
Europe Norway 1941 65.77
Europe Norway 1942 65.68
Europe Norway 1943 66.12
Europe Norway 1944 65.8
Europe Norway 1945 68.19
Europe Norway 1946 69.51
Europe Norway 1947 70.01
Europe Norway 1948 71.13
Europe Norway 1949 71.53
Europe Norway 1950 71.6
Europe Norway 1951 72.54
Europe Norway 1952 72.67
Europe Norway 1953 73.15
Europe Norway 1954 73.23
Europe Norway 1955 73.44
Europe Norway 1956 73.49
Europe Norway 1957 73.44
Europe Norway 1958 73.43
Europe Norway 1959 73.56
Europe Norway 1960 73.58
Europe Norway 1961 73.59
Europe Norway 1962 73.47
Europe Norway 1963 73.11
Europe Norway 1964 73.61
Europe Norway 1965 73.73
Europe Norway 1966 74.01
Europe Norway 1967 74.08
Europe Norway 1968 73.96
Europe Norway 1969 73.67
Europe Norway 1970 74.08
Europe Norway 1971 74.18
Europe Norway 1972 74.34
Europe Norway 1973 74.43
Europe Norway 1974 74.75
Europe Norway 1975 74.8
Europe Norway 1976 75.03
Europe Norway 1977 75.37
Europe Norway 1978 75.4
Europe Norway 1979 75.39
Europe Norway 1980 75.65
Europe Norway 1981 75.84
Europe Norway 1982 75.97
Europe Norway 1983 76.03
Europe Norway 1984 76.19
Europe Norway 1985 75.9
Europe Norway 1986 76.04
Europe Norway 1987 75.89
Europe Norway 1988 75.99
Europe Norway 1989 76.33
Europe Norway 1990 76.41
Europe Norway 1991 76.93
Europe Norway 1992 77.32
Europe Norway 1993 77.28
Europe Norway 1994 77.86
Europe Norway 1995 77.89
Europe Norway 1996 78.32
Europe Norway 1997 78.32
Europe Norway 1998 78.49
Europe Norway 1999 78.47
Europe Norway 2000 78.76
Europe Norway 2001 78.98
Europe Norway 2002 79.05
Europe Norway 2003 79.61
Europe Norway 2004 80.06
Europe Norway 2005 80.29
Europe Norway 2006 80.55
Europe Norway 2007 80.196
Asia Oman 1800 32.3
Asia Oman 1945 32.3
Asia Oman 1952 37.578
Asia Oman 1957 40.08
Asia Oman 1962 43.165
Asia Oman 1967 46.988
Asia Oman 1972 52.143
Asia Oman 1977 57.367
Asia Oman 1982 62.728
Asia Oman 1987 67.734
Asia Oman 1992 71.197
Asia Oman 1997 72.499
Asia Oman 2002 74.193
Asia Oman 2007 75.64
Asia Pakistan 1800 32.5
Asia Pakistan 1916 32.5
Asia Pakistan 1921 20.132
Asia Pakistan 1931 26.7536
Asia Pakistan 1941 31.7584
Asia Pakistan 1945 22.8
Asia Pakistan 1952 43.436
Asia Pakistan 1957 45.557
Asia Pakistan 1962 47.67
Asia Pakistan 1967 49.8
Asia Pakistan 1972 51.929
Asia Pakistan 1977 54.043
Asia Pakistan 1982 56.158
Asia Pakistan 1987 58.245
Asia Pakistan 1992 60.838
Asia Pakistan 1997 61.818
Asia Pakistan 2002 63.61
Asia Pakistan 2007 65.483
Americas Panama 1800 32.9
Americas Panama 1915 32.9
Americas Panama 1930 35.9
Americas Panama 1940 42.4
Americas Panama 1952 55.191
Americas Panama 1957 59.201
Americas Panama 1962 61.817
Americas Panama 1967 64.071
Americas Panama 1972 66.216
Americas Panama 1977 68.681
Americas Panama 1982 70.472
Americas Panama 1987 71.523
Americas Panama 1992 72.462
Americas Panama 1997 73.738
Americas Panama 2002 74.712
Americas Panama 2007 75.537
Papua New Guinea 1800 25
Papua New Guinea 1946 31.5
Papua New Guinea 1952 34.676
Papua New Guinea 1957 46.076
Papua New Guinea 1962 49.69
Papua New Guinea 1967 49.981
Papua New Guinea 1972 42.522
Papua New Guinea 1977 49.253
Papua New Guinea 1982 52.46
Papua New Guinea 1987 53.383
Papua New Guinea 1992 55.186
Papua New Guinea 1997 56.153
Papua New Guinea 2002 56.651
Papua New Guinea 2007 57.229
Americas Paraguay 1800 35.5
Americas Paraguay 1932 35.5
Americas Paraguay 1952 62.649
Americas Paraguay 1957 63.196
Americas Paraguay 1962 64.361
Americas Paraguay 1967 64.951
Americas Paraguay 1972 65.815
Americas Paraguay 1977 66.353
Americas Paraguay 1982 66.874
Americas Paraguay 1987 67.378
Americas Paraguay 1992 68.225
Americas Paraguay 1997 69.4
Americas Paraguay 2002 70.755
Americas Paraguay 2007 71.752
Americas Peru 1800 35.7
Americas Peru 1940 35.7
Americas Peru 1952 43.902
Americas Peru 1957 46.263
Americas Peru 1962 49.096
Americas Peru 1967 51.445
Americas Peru 1972 55.448
Americas Peru 1977 58.447
Americas Peru 1982 61.406
Americas Peru 1987 64.134
Americas Peru 1992 66.458
Americas Peru 1997 68.386
Americas Peru 2002 69.906
Americas Peru 2007 71.421
Asia Philippines 1800 30.9
Asia Philippines 1901 30.9
Asia Philippines 1902 12.7
Asia Philippines 1903 30.9
Asia Philippines 1917 30.9
Asia Philippines 1918 25.6
Asia Philippines 1919 30.9
Asia Philippines 1930 30.9
Asia Philippines 1938 40
Asia Philippines 1942 42
Asia Philippines 1945 42
Asia Philippines 1952 47.752
Asia Philippines 1957 51.334
Asia Philippines 1962 54.757
Asia Philippines 1967 56.393
Asia Philippines 1972 58.065
Asia Philippines 1977 60.06
Asia Philippines 1982 62.082
Asia Philippines 1987 64.151
Asia Philippines 1992 66.458
Asia Philippines 1997 68.564
Asia Philippines 2002 70.303
Asia Philippines 2007 71.688
Europe Poland 1800 35.9
Europe Poland 1885 35.9
Europe Poland 1931 49.8
Europe Poland 1952 61.31
Europe Poland 1957 65.77
Europe Poland 1958 65.92
Europe Poland 1959 65.53
Europe Poland 1960 67.86
Europe Poland 1961 67.98
Europe Poland 1962 67.64
Europe Poland 1963 68.57
Europe Poland 1964 68.8
Europe Poland 1965 69.5
Europe Poland 1966 69.91
Europe Poland 1967 69.61
Europe Poland 1968 70.25
Europe Poland 1969 69.74
Europe Poland 1970 69.87
Europe Poland 1971 69.67
Europe Poland 1972 70.85
Europe Poland 1973 70.85
Europe Poland 1974 71.36
Europe Poland 1975 70.77
Europe Poland 1976 70.77
Europe Poland 1977 70.67
Europe Poland 1978 70.6
Europe Poland 1979 70.93
Europe Poland 1980 70.28
Europe Poland 1981 71.26
Europe Poland 1982 71.32
Europe Poland 1983 71.16
Europe Poland 1984 70.9
Europe Poland 1985 70.64
Europe Poland 1986 70.93
Europe Poland 1987 70.98
Europe Poland 1988 71.35
Europe Poland 1989 71.1
Europe Poland 1990 70.75
Europe Poland 1991 70.45
Europe Poland 1992 70.99
Europe Poland 1993 71.51
Europe Poland 1994 71.82
Europe Poland 1995 72.05
Europe Poland 1996 72.39
Europe Poland 1997 72.75
Europe Poland 1998 73.13
Europe Poland 1999 73.18
Europe Poland 2000 73.91
Europe Poland 2001 74.33
Europe Poland 2002 74.67
Europe Poland 2003 74.85
Europe Poland 2004 75.02
Europe Poland 2005 75.15
Europe Poland 2006 75.35
Europe Poland 2007 75.563
Europe Portugal 1800 35.6
Europe Portugal 1925 35.6
Europe Portugal 1940 51.43
Europe Portugal 1941 47.95
Europe Portugal 1942 49.87
Europe Portugal 1943 51.05
Europe Portugal 1944 52.42
Europe Portugal 1945 53.81
Europe Portugal 1946 53.69
Europe Portugal 1947 56.03
Europe Portugal 1948 56.76
Europe Portugal 1949 55.38
Europe Portugal 1950 58.53
Europe Portugal 1951 58.72
Europe Portugal 1952 59.82
Europe Portugal 1953 61.12
Europe Portugal 1954 62.26
Europe Portugal 1955 61.43
Europe Portugal 1956 61.24
Europe Portugal 1957 61.51
Europe Portugal 1958 63.81
Europe Portugal 1959 62.99
Europe Portugal 1960 64.25
Europe Portugal 1961 62.87
Europe Portugal 1962 64.39
Europe Portugal 1963 65.02
Europe Portugal 1964 65.24
Europe Portugal 1965 66.19
Europe Portugal 1966 65.7
Europe Portugal 1967 66.6
Europe Portugal 1968 66.91
Europe Portugal 1969 66.52
Europe Portugal 1970 67.17
Europe Portugal 1971 66.94
Europe Portugal 1972 69.26
Europe Portugal 1973 68.66
Europe Portugal 1974 69.21
Europe Portugal 1975 68.93
Europe Portugal 1976 69.16
Europe Portugal 1977 70.41
Europe Portugal 1978 70.87
Europe Portugal 1979 71.68
Europe Portugal 1980 71.75
Europe Portugal 1981 71.94
Europe Portugal 1982 72.77
Europe Portugal 1983 72.69
Europe Portugal 1984 72.98
Europe Portugal 1985 73.26
Europe Portugal 1986 73.66
Europe Portugal 1987 74.06
Europe Portugal 1988 74.07
Europe Portugal 1989 74.63
Europe Portugal 1990 74.25
Europe Portugal 1991 74.19
Europe Portugal 1992 74.86
Europe Portugal 1993 74.77
Europe Portugal 1994 75.76
Europe Portugal 1995 75.58
Europe Portugal 1996 75.53
Europe Portugal 1997 75.97
Europe Portugal 1998 76.18
Europe Portugal 1999 76.35
Europe Portugal 2000 76.83
Europe Portugal 2001 77.11
Europe Portugal 2002 77.29
Europe Portugal 2003 77.48
Europe Portugal 2004 78.31
Europe Portugal 2005 78.18
Europe Portugal 2006 78.92
Europe Portugal 2007 78.098
Americas Puerto Rico 1800 30.43
Americas Puerto Rico 1894 30.43
Americas Puerto Rico 1902 33.3
Americas Puerto Rico 1903 30.36
Americas Puerto Rico 1910 38.17
Americas Puerto Rico 1920 38.46
Americas Puerto Rico 1930 40.65
Americas Puerto Rico 1940 46.01
Americas Puerto Rico 1950 60.85
Americas Puerto Rico 1952 64.28
Americas Puerto Rico 1957 68.54
Americas Puerto Rico 1962 69.62
Americas Puerto Rico 1967 71.1
Americas Puerto Rico 1972 72.16
Americas Puerto Rico 1977 73.44
Americas Puerto Rico 1982 73.75
Americas Puerto Rico 1987 74.63
Americas Puerto Rico 1992 73.911
Americas Puerto Rico 1997 74.917
Americas Puerto Rico 2002 77.778
Americas Puerto Rico 2007 78.746
Asia Qatar 1800 30.8
Asia Qatar 1940 30.8
Asia Qatar 1952 47.95
Asia Qatar 1957 50.908
Asia Qatar 1962 54.854
Asia Qatar 1967 58.718
Asia Qatar 1972 62.061
Asia Qatar 1977 64.956
Asia Qatar 1982 67.049
Asia Qatar 1987 68.369
Asia Qatar 1992 69.937
Asia Qatar 1997 71.895
Asia Qatar 2002 74.256
Asia Qatar 2007 75.588
Reunion 1952 52.724
Reunion 1957 55.09
Reunion 1962 57.666
Reunion 1967 60.542
Reunion 1972 64.274
Reunion 1977 67.064
Reunion 1982 69.885
Reunion 1987 71.913
Reunion 1992 73.615
Reunion 1997 74.772
Reunion 2002 75.744
Reunion 2007 76.442
Europe Romania 1800 35.7
Europe Romania 1920 35.7
Europe Romania 1932 42.01
Europe Romania 1952 61.05
Europe Romania 1957 64.1
Europe Romania 1962 66.8
Europe Romania 1967 66.8
Europe Romania 1972 69.21
Europe Romania 1977 69.46
Europe Romania 1982 69.66
Europe Romania 1987 69.53
Europe Romania 1992 69.36
Europe Romania 1997 69.72
Europe Romania 2002 71.322
Europe Romania 2007 72.476
FSU Russian Federation 1800 31.9
FSU Russian Federation 1896 31.9
FSU Russian Federation 1900 30.5
FSU Russian Federation 1914 37.5
FSU Russian Federation 1920 20.5
FSU Russian Federation 1921 23.8
FSU Russian Federation 1922 24.7
FSU Russian Federation 1923 33.6
FSU Russian Federation 1924 36.1
FSU Russian Federation 1925 35.2
FSU Russian Federation 1926 38.4
FSU Russian Federation 1927 37.5
FSU Russian Federation 1928 38.9
FSU Russian Federation 1929 37.4
FSU Russian Federation 1930 36.5
FSU Russian Federation 1931 35
FSU Russian Federation 1932 32.8
FSU Russian Federation 1933 11.6
FSU Russian Federation 1934 38.2
FSU Russian Federation 1935 39.6
FSU Russian Federation 1936 41.1
FSU Russian Federation 1937 39.9
FSU Russian Federation 1938 41.4
FSU Russian Federation 1939 43.6
FSU Russian Federation 1940 41.2
FSU Russian Federation 1946 46.1
FSU Russian Federation 1947 40.4
FSU Russian Federation 1948 52.2
FSU Russian Federation 1949 55
FSU Russian Federation 1950 57.3
FSU Russian Federation 1952 64.484
FSU Russian Federation 1957 66.848
FSU Russian Federation 1959 67.65
FSU Russian Federation 1960 68.67
FSU Russian Federation 1961 68.92
FSU Russian Federation 1962 68.58
FSU Russian Federation 1963 69.05
FSU Russian Federation 1964 69.85
FSU Russian Federation 1965 69.44
FSU Russian Federation 1966 69.51
FSU Russian Federation 1967 69.3
FSU Russian Federation 1968 69.26
FSU Russian Federation 1969 68.74
FSU Russian Federation 1970 68.86
FSU Russian Federation 1971 69.12
FSU Russian Federation 1972 69.02
FSU Russian Federation 1973 69
FSU Russian Federation 1974 68.99
FSU Russian Federation 1975 68.35
FSU Russian Federation 1976 68.1
FSU Russian Federation 1977 67.97
FSU Russian Federation 1978 68.01
FSU Russian Federation 1979 67.73
FSU Russian Federation 1980 67.7
FSU Russian Federation 1981 67.92
FSU Russian Federation 1982 68.38
FSU Russian Federation 1983 68.15
FSU Russian Federation 1984 67.67
FSU Russian Federation 1985 68.33
FSU Russian Federation 1986 69.95
FSU Russian Federation 1987 69.96
FSU Russian Federation 1988 69.81
FSU Russian Federation 1989 69.73
FSU Russian Federation 1990 69.36
FSU Russian Federation 1991 69.11
FSU Russian Federation 1992 67.98
FSU Russian Federation 1993 65.24
FSU Russian Federation 1994 63.93
FSU Russian Federation 1995 64.62
FSU Russian Federation 1996 65.89
FSU Russian Federation 1997 66.79
FSU Russian Federation 1998 67.13
FSU Russian Federation 1999 65.99
FSU Russian Federation 2000 65.37
FSU Russian Federation 2001 65.29
FSU Russian Federation 2002 65.01
FSU Russian Federation 2003 64.92
FSU Russian Federation 2004 65.3
FSU Russian Federation 2005 65.33
FSU Russian Federation 2006 66.62
FSU Russian Federation 2007 65.475
Africa Rwanda 1800 31.8
Africa Rwanda 1930 31.8
Africa Rwanda 1952 40
Africa Rwanda 1957 41.5
Africa Rwanda 1962 43
Africa Rwanda 1967 44.1
Africa Rwanda 1972 44.6
Africa Rwanda 1977 45
Africa Rwanda 1982 46.218
Africa Rwanda 1987 44.02
Africa Rwanda 1992 23.599
Africa Rwanda 1997 36.087
Africa Rwanda 2002 43.413
Africa Rwanda 2007 46.242
Samoa 1952 45.926
Samoa 1957 48.497
Samoa 1962 51.059
Samoa 1967 53.606
Samoa 1972 56.143
Samoa 1977 58.658
Samoa 1982 61.167
Samoa 1987 63.659
Samoa 1992 65.978
Samoa 1997 68.381
Samoa 2002 70.033
Samoa 2007 71.454
Sao Tome and Principe 1952 46.471
Sao Tome and Principe 1957 48.945
Sao Tome and Principe 1962 51.893
Sao Tome and Principe 1967 54.425
Sao Tome and Principe 1972 56.48
Sao Tome and Principe 1977 58.55
Sao Tome and Principe 1982 60.351
Sao Tome and Principe 1987 61.728
Sao Tome and Principe 1992 62.742
Sao Tome and Principe 1997 63.306
Sao Tome and Principe 2002 64.337
Sao Tome and Principe 2007 65.528
Asia Saudi Arabia 1800 32.1
Asia Saudi Arabia 1945 32.1
Asia Saudi Arabia 1952 39.875
Asia Saudi Arabia 1957 42.868
Asia Saudi Arabia 1962 45.914
Asia Saudi Arabia 1967 49.901
Asia Saudi Arabia 1972 53.886
Asia Saudi Arabia 1977 58.69
Asia Saudi Arabia 1982 63.012
Asia Saudi Arabia 1987 66.295
Asia Saudi Arabia 1992 68.768
Asia Saudi Arabia 1997 70.533
Asia Saudi Arabia 2002 71.626
Asia Saudi Arabia 2007 72.777
Africa Senegal 1800 30.7
Africa Senegal 1922 30.7
Africa Senegal 1927 23.9
Africa Senegal 1937 26.4
Africa Senegal 1945 28.8
Africa Senegal 1952 37.278
Africa Senegal 1957 39.329
Africa Senegal 1962 41.454
Africa Senegal 1967 43.563
Africa Senegal 1972 45.815
Africa Senegal 1977 48.879
Africa Senegal 1982 52.379
Africa Senegal 1987 55.769
Africa Senegal 1992 58.196
Africa Senegal 1997 60.187
Africa Senegal 2002 61.6
Africa Senegal 2007 63.062
Europe Serbia 1800 35.5
Europe Serbia 1920 35.5
Europe Serbia 1952 57.996
Europe Serbia 1957 61.685
Europe Serbia 1962 64.531
Europe Serbia 1967 66.914
Europe Serbia 1972 68.7
Europe Serbia 1977 70.3
Europe Serbia 1982 70.162
Europe Serbia 1987 71.218
Europe Serbia 1992 71.659
Europe Serbia 1997 72.232
Europe Serbia 2002 73.213
Europe Serbia 2007 74.002
Africa Sierra Leone 1800 29
Africa Sierra Leone 1926 29
Africa Sierra Leone 1931 24.5
Africa Sierra Leone 1945 24.5
Africa Sierra Leone 1952 30.331
Africa Sierra Leone 1957 31.57
Africa Sierra Leone 1962 32.767
Africa Sierra Leone 1967 34.113
Africa Sierra Leone 1972 35.4
Africa Sierra Leone 1977 36.788
Africa Sierra Leone 1982 38.445
Africa Sierra Leone 1987 40.006
Africa Sierra Leone 1992 38.333
Africa Sierra Leone 1997 39.897
Africa Sierra Leone 2002 41.012
Africa Sierra Leone 2007 42.568
Asia Singapore 1800 29.1
Asia Singapore 1819 29.1
Asia Singapore 1824 34
Asia Singapore 1920 34
Asia Singapore 1952 60.396
Asia Singapore 1957 63.179
Asia Singapore 1962 65.798
Asia Singapore 1967 67.946
Asia Singapore 1972 69.521
Asia Singapore 1977 70.795
Asia Singapore 1982 71.76
Asia Singapore 1987 73.56
Asia Singapore 1992 75.788
Asia Singapore 1997 77.158
Asia Singapore 2002 78.77
Asia Singapore 2007 79.972
Europe Slovak Republic 1800 36.4
Europe Slovak Republic 1895 36.4
Europe Slovak Republic 1921 44.2
Europe Slovak Republic 1930 49.9
Europe Slovak Republic 1937 53.2
Europe Slovak Republic 1950 60.89
Europe Slovak Republic 1951 61.31
Europe Slovak Republic 1952 64.36
Europe Slovak Republic 1953 65.66
Europe Slovak Republic 1954 66.71
Europe Slovak Republic 1955 67.84
Europe Slovak Republic 1956 68.37
Europe Slovak Republic 1957 67.45
Europe Slovak Republic 1958 69.35
Europe Slovak Republic 1959 69.03
Europe Slovak Republic 1960 70.35
Europe Slovak Republic 1961 70.79
Europe Slovak Republic 1962 70.33
Europe Slovak Republic 1963 70.71
Europe Slovak Republic 1964 71.09
Europe Slovak Republic 1965 70.3
Europe Slovak Republic 1966 70.44
Europe Slovak Republic 1967 70.98
Europe Slovak Republic 1968 70.5
Europe Slovak Republic 1969 69.81
Europe Slovak Republic 1970 69.74
Europe Slovak Republic 1971 69.88
Europe Slovak Republic 1972 70.35
Europe Slovak Republic 1973 70.05
Europe Slovak Republic 1974 70.21
Europe Slovak Republic 1975 70.33
Europe Slovak Republic 1976 70.5
Europe Slovak Republic 1977 70.45
Europe Slovak Republic 1978 70.46
Europe Slovak Republic 1979 70.79
Europe Slovak Republic 1980 70.44
Europe Slovak Republic 1981 70.68
Europe Slovak Republic 1982 70.8
Europe Slovak Republic 1983 70.49
Europe Slovak Republic 1984 70.73
Europe Slovak Republic 1985 70.74
Europe Slovak Republic 1986 70.91
Europe Slovak Republic 1987 71.08
Europe Slovak Republic 1988 71.16
Europe Slovak Republic 1989 70.95
Europe Slovak Republic 1990 70.83
Europe Slovak Republic 1991 70.9
Europe Slovak Republic 1992 71.38
Europe Slovak Republic 1993 71.9
Europe Slovak Republic 1994 72.36
Europe Slovak Republic 1995 72.29
Europe Slovak Republic 1996 72.78
Europe Slovak Republic 1997 72.71
Europe Slovak Republic 1998 72.61
Europe Slovak Republic 1999 72.98
Europe Slovak Republic 2000 73.18
Europe Slovak Republic 2001 73.61
Europe Slovak Republic 2002 73.8
Europe Slovak Republic 2003 73.84
Europe Slovak Republic 2004 74.25
Europe Slovak Republic 2005 74.19
Europe Slovak Republic 2006 74.44
Europe Slovak Republic 2007 74.663
Europe Slovenia 1800 36.6
Europe Slovenia 1920 36.6
Europe Slovenia 1952 65.57
Europe Slovenia 1957 67.85
Europe Slovenia 1962 69.15
Europe Slovenia 1967 69.18
Europe Slovenia 1972 69.82
Europe Slovenia 1977 70.97
Europe Slovenia 1982 71.063
Europe Slovenia 1983 70.88
Europe Slovenia 1984 71.34
Europe Slovenia 1985 71.77
Europe Slovenia 1986 72.32
Europe Slovenia 1987 72.25
Europe Slovenia 1988 72.9
Europe Slovenia 1989 73.35
Europe Slovenia 1990 73.86
Europe Slovenia 1991 73.5
Europe Slovenia 1992 73.64
Europe Slovenia 1993 73.52
Europe Slovenia 1994 73.96
Europe Slovenia 1995 74.67
Europe Slovenia 1996 75.11
Europe Slovenia 1997 75.13
Europe Slovenia 1998 75.26
Europe Slovenia 1999 75.64
Europe Slovenia 2000 76.11
Europe Slovenia 2001 76.38
Europe Slovenia 2002 76.66
Europe Slovenia 2003 76.55
Europe Slovenia 2004 77.28
Europe Slovenia 2005 77.6
Europe Slovenia 2006 78.24
Europe Slovenia 2007 77.926
Oceania Solomon Islands 1800 25
Oceania Solomon Islands 1944 25
Oceania Solomon Islands 1952 45.385
Oceania Solomon Islands 1957 47.915
Oceania Solomon Islands 1962 50.43
Oceania Solomon Islands 1967 52.964
Oceania Solomon Islands 1972 55.506
Oceania Solomon Islands 1977 58.005
Oceania Solomon Islands 1982 58.736
Oceania Solomon Islands 1987 55.785
Oceania Solomon Islands 1992 58.27
Oceania Solomon Islands 1997 60.708
Oceania Solomon Islands 2002 62.274
Oceania Solomon Islands 2007 63.57
Africa Somalia 1800 29.4
Africa Somalia 1945 29.4
Africa Somalia 1952 32.978
Africa Somalia 1957 34.977
Africa Somalia 1962 36.981
Africa Somalia 1967 38.977
Africa Somalia 1972 40.973
Africa Somalia 1977 41.974
Africa Somalia 1982 42.955
Africa Somalia 1987 44.501
Africa Somalia 1992 39.658
Africa Somalia 1997 43.795
Africa Somalia 2002 45.936
Africa Somalia 2007 48.159
Africa South Africa 1800 33.5
Africa South Africa 1930 33.5
Africa South Africa 1952 45.009
Africa South Africa 1957 47.985
Africa South Africa 1962 49.951
Africa South Africa 1967 51.927
Africa South Africa 1972 53.696
Africa South Africa 1977 55.527
Africa South Africa 1982 58.161
Africa South Africa 1987 60.834
Africa South Africa 1992 61.888
Africa South Africa 1997 60.236
Africa South Africa 2002 53.365
Africa South Africa 2007 49.339
Europe Spain 1800 29.5
Europe Spain 1882 29.5
Europe Spain 1892 32.1
Europe Spain 1900 34.8
Europe Spain 1908 41.45
Europe Spain 1909 41.06
Europe Spain 1910 40.92
Europe Spain 1911 39.8
Europe Spain 1912 43.53
Europe Spain 1913 42.56
Europe Spain 1914 42.84
Europe Spain 1915 43.05
Europe Spain 1916 43.98
Europe Spain 1917 42.63
Europe Spain 1918 30.29
Europe Spain 1919 41.12
Europe Spain 1920 39.31
Europe Spain 1921 42.03
Europe Spain 1922 44.21
Europe Spain 1923 44.75
Europe Spain 1924 46.3
Europe Spain 1925 46.95
Europe Spain 1926 47.76
Europe Spain 1927 48.49
Europe Spain 1928 48.67
Europe Spain 1929 49.49
Europe Spain 1930 49.34
Europe Spain 1931 49.25
Europe Spain 1932 51.2
Europe Spain 1933 51.6
Europe Spain 1934 52.24
Europe Spain 1935 52.72
Europe Spain 1936 50.9
Europe Spain 1937 47.22
Europe Spain 1938 47.53
Europe Spain 1939 47.09
Europe Spain 1940 48.39
Europe Spain 1941 47.16
Europe Spain 1942 52.48
Europe Spain 1943 54.85
Europe Spain 1944 56.25
Europe Spain 1945 57.84
Europe Spain 1946 57.57
Europe Spain 1947 59.33
Europe Spain 1948 61.27
Europe Spain 1949 61.02
Europe Spain 1950 61.87
Europe Spain 1951 61.52
Europe Spain 1952 64.94
Europe Spain 1953 65.81
Europe Spain 1954 67.01
Europe Spain 1955 66.78
Europe Spain 1956 66.82
Europe Spain 1957 66.66
Europe Spain 1958 68.85
Europe Spain 1959 68.77
Europe Spain 1960 69.27
Europe Spain 1961 69.66
Europe Spain 1962 69.69
Europe Spain 1963 69.85
Europe Spain 1964 70.58
Europe Spain 1965 70.99
Europe Spain 1966 71.25
Europe Spain 1967 71.44
Europe Spain 1968 71.73
Europe Spain 1969 71.26
Europe Spain 1970 72.24
Europe Spain 1971 71.85
Europe Spain 1972 73.06
Europe Spain 1973 72.84
Europe Spain 1974 73.22
Europe Spain 1975 73.55
Europe Spain 1976 73.87
Europe Spain 1977 74.39
Europe Spain 1978 74.58
Europe Spain 1979 75.12
Europe Spain 1980 75.6
Europe Spain 1981 75.74
Europe Spain 1982 76.3
Europe Spain 1983 76.08
Europe Spain 1984 76.46
Europe Spain 1985 76.42
Europe Spain 1986 76.67
Europe Spain 1987 76.9
Europe Spain 1988 76.91
Europe Spain 1989 76.98
Europe Spain 1990 76.99
Europe Spain 1991 77.12
Europe Spain 1992 77.57
Europe Spain 1993 77.7
Europe Spain 1994 78.05
Europe Spain 1995 78.12
Europe Spain 1996 78.26
Europe Spain 1997 78.77
Europe Spain 1998 78.85
Europe Spain 1999 78.86
Europe Spain 2000 79.34
Europe Spain 2001 79.69
Europe Spain 2002 79.78
Europe Spain 2003 79.72
Europe Spain 2004 80.28
Europe Spain 2005 80.28
Europe Spain 2006 80.94
Europe Spain 2007 80.941
Asia Sri Lanka 1800 32.6
Asia Sri Lanka 1901 32.6
Asia Sri Lanka 1911 29.9
Asia Sri Lanka 1921 32
Asia Sri Lanka 1935 46.3
Asia Sri Lanka 1940 45.2
Asia Sri Lanka 1946 45.8
Asia Sri Lanka 1948 54
Asia Sri Lanka 1949 55.5
Asia Sri Lanka 1950 55.6
Asia Sri Lanka 1952 57.593
Asia Sri Lanka 1957 61.456
Asia Sri Lanka 1962 62.192
Asia Sri Lanka 1967 64.266
Asia Sri Lanka 1972 65.042
Asia Sri Lanka 1977 65.949
Asia Sri Lanka 1982 68.757
Asia Sri Lanka 1987 69.011
Asia Sri Lanka 1992 70.379
Asia Sri Lanka 1997 70.457
Asia Sri Lanka 2002 70.815
Asia Sri Lanka 2007 72.396
St. Lucia 1952 54.133
St. Lucia 1957 56.828
St. Lucia 1962 59.709
St. Lucia 1967 62.482
St. Lucia 1972 65.256
St. Lucia 1977 67.996
St. Lucia 1982 70.515
St. Lucia 1987 70.988
St. Lucia 1992 71.308
St. Lucia 1997 71.498
St. Lucia 2002 72.518
St. Lucia 2007 73.723
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1952 51.137
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1957 52.243
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1962 56.52
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1967 59.623
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1972 61.628
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1977 64.588
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1982 66.673
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1987 68.475
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1992 69.75
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1997 70.243
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2002 70.631
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 71.629
Africa Sudan 1800 31.4
Africa Sudan 1940 31.4
Africa Sudan 1952 38.635
Africa Sudan 1957 39.624
Africa Sudan 1962 40.87
Africa Sudan 1967 42.858
Africa Sudan 1972 45.083
Africa Sudan 1977 47.8
Africa Sudan 1982 50.338
Africa Sudan 1987 51.744
Africa Sudan 1992 53.556
Africa Sudan 1997 55.373
Africa Sudan 2002 56.369
Africa Sudan 2007 58.556
Americas Suriname 1800 32.9
Americas Suriname 1925 32.9
Americas Suriname 1952 56.01
Americas Suriname 1957 58.7
Americas Suriname 1962 60.54
Americas Suriname 1967 62.45
Americas Suriname 1972 64.04
Americas Suriname 1977 65.1
Americas Suriname 1982 67.566
Americas Suriname 1987 68.242
Americas Suriname 1992 68.608
Americas Suriname 1997 68.976
Americas Suriname 2002 69.126
Americas Suriname 2007 70.199
Africa Swaziland 1800 32.3
Africa Swaziland 1945 32.3
Africa Swaziland 1952 41.407
Africa Swaziland 1957 43.424
Africa Swaziland 1962 44.992
Africa Swaziland 1967 46.633
Africa Swaziland 1972 49.552
Africa Swaziland 1977 52.537
Africa Swaziland 1982 55.561
Africa Swaziland 1987 57.678
Africa Swaziland 1992 58.474
Africa Swaziland 1997 54.289
Africa Swaziland 2002 43.869
Africa Swaziland 2007 39.613
Europe Sweden 1800 32.16
Europe Sweden 1801 36.9
Europe Sweden 1802 40.2
Europe Sweden 1803 40.28
Europe Sweden 1804 39.7
Europe Sweden 1805 41.05
Europe Sweden 1806 36.17
Europe Sweden 1807 38.76
Europe Sweden 1808 30.15
Europe Sweden 1809 26.9
Europe Sweden 1810 31.99
Europe Sweden 1811 34.58
Europe Sweden 1812 35.07
Europe Sweden 1813 36.49
Europe Sweden 1814 38.57
Europe Sweden 1815 40.42
Europe Sweden 1816 41.74
Europe Sweden 1817 40.29
Europe Sweden 1818 40.02
Europe Sweden 1819 36.97
Europe Sweden 1820 40.23
Europe Sweden 1821 38.14
Europe Sweden 1822 42.76
Europe Sweden 1823 45.19
Europe Sweden 1824 44.97
Europe Sweden 1825 45.24
Europe Sweden 1826 43.08
Europe Sweden 1827 42.64
Europe Sweden 1828 37.74
Europe Sweden 1829 36.18
Europe Sweden 1830 40.97
Europe Sweden 1831 38.98
Europe Sweden 1832 40.84
Europe Sweden 1833 42.5
Europe Sweden 1834 38.53
Europe Sweden 1835 47.14
Europe Sweden 1836 45.13
Europe Sweden 1837 39.57
Europe Sweden 1838 39.98
Europe Sweden 1839 39.88
Europe Sweden 1840 43.98
Europe Sweden 1841 45.17
Europe Sweden 1842 42.8
Europe Sweden 1843 42.82
Europe Sweden 1844 44.03
Europe Sweden 1845 45.99
Europe Sweden 1846 42.04
Europe Sweden 1847 40.12
Europe Sweden 1848 45.13
Europe Sweden 1849 44.5
Europe Sweden 1850 44.69
Europe Sweden 1851 43.62
Europe Sweden 1852 41.35
Europe Sweden 1853 39.99
Europe Sweden 1854 44.55
Europe Sweden 1855 43.08
Europe Sweden 1856 42.14
Europe Sweden 1857 34.64
Europe Sweden 1858 42
Europe Sweden 1859 44.27
Europe Sweden 1860 48.47
Europe Sweden 1861 47.12
Europe Sweden 1862 42.55
Europe Sweden 1863 45.38
Europe Sweden 1864 44.77
Europe Sweden 1865 45.4
Europe Sweden 1866 44.73
Europe Sweden 1867 46.18
Europe Sweden 1868 43.23
Europe Sweden 1869 40.96
Europe Sweden 1870 45.01
Europe Sweden 1871 48.98
Europe Sweden 1872 50.08
Europe Sweden 1873 48.68
Europe Sweden 1874 44.28
Europe Sweden 1875 44.61
Europe Sweden 1876 44.82
Europe Sweden 1877 46.05
Europe Sweden 1878 46.73
Europe Sweden 1879 48.92
Europe Sweden 1880 47.62
Europe Sweden 1881 48.5
Europe Sweden 1882 48.59
Europe Sweden 1883 49.05
Europe Sweden 1884 49.17
Europe Sweden 1885 48.94
Europe Sweden 1886 50.6
Europe Sweden 1887 51.46
Europe Sweden 1888 52.35
Europe Sweden 1889 52.3
Europe Sweden 1890 50.48
Europe Sweden 1891 51.09
Europe Sweden 1892 50.61
Europe Sweden 1893 51.36
Europe Sweden 1894 52.1
Europe Sweden 1895 54.16
Europe Sweden 1896 53.49
Europe Sweden 1897 54.14
Europe Sweden 1898 54.69
Europe Sweden 1899 50.95
Europe Sweden 1900 52.27
Europe Sweden 1901 52.92
Europe Sweden 1902 54.76
Europe Sweden 1903 55.09
Europe Sweden 1904 55.4
Europe Sweden 1905 54.55
Europe Sweden 1906 56.7
Europe Sweden 1907 56.98
Europe Sweden 1908 56.42
Europe Sweden 1909 58.42
Europe Sweden 1910 57.8
Europe Sweden 1911 58.03
Europe Sweden 1912 57.79
Europe Sweden 1913 58.68
Europe Sweden 1914 58.26
Europe Sweden 1915 57.2
Europe Sweden 1916 58.22
Europe Sweden 1917 58.9
Europe Sweden 1918 49.81
Europe Sweden 1919 56.57
Europe Sweden 1920 58.81
Europe Sweden 1921 61.03
Europe Sweden 1922 61.05
Europe Sweden 1923 63
Europe Sweden 1924 62
Europe Sweden 1925 62.56
Europe Sweden 1926 62.79
Europe Sweden 1927 61.59
Europe Sweden 1928 62.27
Europe Sweden 1929 62.32
Europe Sweden 1930 63.19
Europe Sweden 1931 62.69
Europe Sweden 1932 63.95
Europe Sweden 1933 64.83
Europe Sweden 1934 64.98
Europe Sweden 1935 64.86
Europe Sweden 1936 64.61
Europe Sweden 1937 64.63
Europe Sweden 1938 65.57
Europe Sweden 1939 66.4
Europe Sweden 1940 66.74
Europe Sweden 1941 67.03
Europe Sweden 1942 68.97
Europe Sweden 1943 68.72
Europe Sweden 1944 67.74
Europe Sweden 1945 68.34
Europe Sweden 1946 69.51
Europe Sweden 1947 69.47
Europe Sweden 1948 70.73
Europe Sweden 1949 70.8
Europe Sweden 1950 71.14
Europe Sweden 1951 71.37
Europe Sweden 1952 71.86
Europe Sweden 1953 71.9
Europe Sweden 1954 72.36
Europe Sweden 1955 72.6
Europe Sweden 1956 72.66
Europe Sweden 1957 72.49
Europe Sweden 1958 73.14
Europe Sweden 1959 73.37
Europe Sweden 1960 73.04
Europe Sweden 1961 73.5
Europe Sweden 1962 73.37
Europe Sweden 1963 73.56
Europe Sweden 1964 73.73
Europe Sweden 1965 73.88
Europe Sweden 1966 74.13
Europe Sweden 1967 74.16
Europe Sweden 1968 74.03
Europe Sweden 1969 74.15
Europe Sweden 1970 74.7
Europe Sweden 1971 74.62
Europe Sweden 1972 74.72
Europe Sweden 1973 74.88
Europe Sweden 1974 74.99
Europe Sweden 1975 75
Europe Sweden 1976 75.01
Europe Sweden 1977 75.44
Europe Sweden 1978 75.53
Europe Sweden 1979 75.57
Europe Sweden 1980 75.8
Europe Sweden 1981 76.1
Europe Sweden 1982 76.42
Europe Sweden 1983 76.66
Europe Sweden 1984 76.92
Europe Sweden 1985 76.78
Europe Sweden 1986 77.04
Europe Sweden 1987 77.19
Europe Sweden 1988 77.08
Europe Sweden 1989 77.74
Europe Sweden 1990 77.67
Europe Sweden 1991 77.81
Europe Sweden 1992 78.16
Europe Sweden 1993 78.24
Europe Sweden 1994 78.86
Europe Sweden 1995 78.94
Europe Sweden 1996 79.15
Europe Sweden 1997 79.39
Europe Sweden 1998 79.53
Europe Sweden 1999 79.61
Europe Sweden 2000 79.84
Europe Sweden 2001 79.93
Europe Sweden 2002 80.04
Europe Sweden 2003 80.33
Europe Sweden 2004 80.67
Europe Sweden 2005 80.75
Europe Sweden 2006 80.95
Europe Sweden 2007 80.884
Europe Switzerland 1800 38
Europe Switzerland 1875 38
Europe Switzerland 1876 40.1
Europe Switzerland 1877 40.01
Europe Switzerland 1878 40.47
Europe Switzerland 1879 41.81
Europe Switzerland 1880 42.41
Europe Switzerland 1881 41.87
Europe Switzerland 1882 42.98
Europe Switzerland 1883 44.94
Europe Switzerland 1884 45
Europe Switzerland 1885 43.83
Europe Switzerland 1886 44.68
Europe Switzerland 1887 45.44
Europe Switzerland 1888 45.97
Europe Switzerland 1889 45.14
Europe Switzerland 1890 44.95
Europe Switzerland 1891 44.71
Europe Switzerland 1892 47.23
Europe Switzerland 1893 46.07
Europe Switzerland 1894 45.79
Europe Switzerland 1895 46.84
Europe Switzerland 1896 48.88
Europe Switzerland 1897 49.1
Europe Switzerland 1898 48.2
Europe Switzerland 1899 49.29
Europe Switzerland 1900 47.48
Europe Switzerland 1901 48.94
Europe Switzerland 1902 50.41
Europe Switzerland 1903 50.03
Europe Switzerland 1904 49.16
Europe Switzerland 1905 49.67
Europe Switzerland 1906 50.72
Europe Switzerland 1907 51.19
Europe Switzerland 1908 52.26
Europe Switzerland 1909 51.61
Europe Switzerland 1910 52.91
Europe Switzerland 1911 51.72
Europe Switzerland 1912 54.42
Europe Switzerland 1913 54.21
Europe Switzerland 1914 55.13
Europe Switzerland 1915 55.95
Europe Switzerland 1916 56.59
Europe Switzerland 1917 55.81
Europe Switzerland 1918 46.3
Europe Switzerland 1919 54.97
Europe Switzerland 1920 54.38
Europe Switzerland 1921 57.87
Europe Switzerland 1922 58.5
Europe Switzerland 1923 60.04
Europe Switzerland 1924 59.49
Europe Switzerland 1925 59.95
Europe Switzerland 1926 60.64
Europe Switzerland 1927 60.1
Europe Switzerland 1928 60.47
Europe Switzerland 1929 60.17
Europe Switzerland 1930 61.43
Europe Switzerland 1931 61.24
Europe Switzerland 1932 61.23
Europe Switzerland 1933 62.41
Europe Switzerland 1934 62.89
Europe Switzerland 1935 62.13
Europe Switzerland 1936 63.18
Europe Switzerland 1937 63.51
Europe Switzerland 1938 63.85
Europe Switzerland 1939 64.01
Europe Switzerland 1940 63.58
Europe Switzerland 1941 64.98
Europe Switzerland 1942 65.65
Europe Switzerland 1943 65.84
Europe Switzerland 1944 64.88
Europe Switzerland 1945 65.42
Europe Switzerland 1946 66.07
Europe Switzerland 1947 66.26
Europe Switzerland 1948 67.34
Europe Switzerland 1949 67.97
Europe Switzerland 1950 68.94
Europe Switzerland 1951 68.71
Europe Switzerland 1952 69.62
Europe Switzerland 1953 69.53
Europe Switzerland 1954 70
Europe Switzerland 1955 70.08
Europe Switzerland 1956 70.21
Europe Switzerland 1957 70.56
Europe Switzerland 1958 71.3
Europe Switzerland 1959 71.46
Europe Switzerland 1960 71.44
Europe Switzerland 1961 71.76
Europe Switzerland 1962 71.32
Europe Switzerland 1963 71.31
Europe Switzerland 1964 72.2
Europe Switzerland 1965 72.33
Europe Switzerland 1966 72.47
Europe Switzerland 1967 72.77
Europe Switzerland 1968 72.72
Europe Switzerland 1969 72.73
Europe Switzerland 1970 73.14
Europe Switzerland 1971 73.26
Europe Switzerland 1972 73.78
Europe Switzerland 1973 74.08
Europe Switzerland 1974 74.43
Europe Switzerland 1975 74.82
Europe Switzerland 1976 74.94
Europe Switzerland 1977 75.39
Europe Switzerland 1978 75.34
Europe Switzerland 1979 75.64
Europe Switzerland 1980 75.64
Europe Switzerland 1981 75.87
Europe Switzerland 1982 76.21
Europe Switzerland 1983 76.22
Europe Switzerland 1984 76.82
Europe Switzerland 1985 76.94
Europe Switzerland 1986 77.11
Europe Switzerland 1987 77.41
Europe Switzerland 1988 77.43
Europe Switzerland 1989 77.63
Europe Switzerland 1990 77.44
Europe Switzerland 1991 77.72
Europe Switzerland 1992 78.03
Europe Switzerland 1993 78.32
Europe Switzerland 1994 78.61
Europe Switzerland 1995 78.68
Europe Switzerland 1996 79.17
Europe Switzerland 1997 79.37
Europe Switzerland 1998 79.62
Europe Switzerland 1999 79.88
Europe Switzerland 2000 79.99
Europe Switzerland 2001 80.41
Europe Switzerland 2002 80.62
Europe Switzerland 2003 80.72
Europe Switzerland 2004 81.28
Europe Switzerland 2005 81.44
Europe Switzerland 2006 81.74
Europe Switzerland 2007 81.701
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1800 31.1
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1935 31.1
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1952 45.883
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1957 48.284
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1962 50.305
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1967 53.655
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1972 57.296
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1977 61.195
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1982 64.59
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1987 66.974
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1992 69.249
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 1997 71.527
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 2002 73.053
Asia Syrian Arab Republic 2007 74.143
Asia Taiwan 1800 28.3
Asia Taiwan 1906 28.3
Asia Taiwan 1907 29.5
Asia Taiwan 1908 30.9
Asia Taiwan 1909 31.8
Asia Taiwan 1910 33.9
Asia Taiwan 1911 33.9
Asia Taiwan 1912 34
Asia Taiwan 1913 33.3
Asia Taiwan 1914 31.9
Asia Taiwan 1915 28.5
Asia Taiwan 1916 30
Asia Taiwan 1917 31.4
Asia Taiwan 1918 26.1
Asia Taiwan 1919 31.2
Asia Taiwan 1920 27.6
Asia Taiwan 1921 30
Asia Taiwan 1922 36.6
Asia Taiwan 1923 35.3
Asia Taiwan 1924 37.1
Asia Taiwan 1925 34.2
Asia Taiwan 1926 37
Asia Taiwan 1927 39.6
Asia Taiwan 1928 40.3
Asia Taiwan 1929 40.9
Asia Taiwan 1930 41.5
Asia Taiwan 1931 41.2
Asia Taiwan 1932 41.3
Asia Taiwan 1933 42
Asia Taiwan 1934 42.6
Asia Taiwan 1935 42.8
Asia Taiwan 1936 42
Asia Taiwan 1937 42.5
Asia Taiwan 1938 43.7
Asia Taiwan 1939 43.6
Asia Taiwan 1940 43.8
Asia Taiwan 1950 54.6
Asia Taiwan 1951 55.1
Asia Taiwan 1952 58.5
Asia Taiwan 1953 60.3
Asia Taiwan 1954 62
Asia Taiwan 1955 62.4
Asia Taiwan 1956 62.5
Asia Taiwan 1957 62.4
Asia Taiwan 1958 64.2
Asia Taiwan 1959 64.2
Asia Taiwan 1960 64.4
Asia Taiwan 1961 64.9
Asia Taiwan 1962 65.2
Asia Taiwan 1963 66
Asia Taiwan 1964 66.7
Asia Taiwan 1965 67.4
Asia Taiwan 1966 67.4
Asia Taiwan 1967 67.5
Asia Taiwan 1968 67.6
Asia Taiwan 1969 68.6
Asia Taiwan 1970 68.69
Asia Taiwan 1971 69.1
Asia Taiwan 1972 69.39
Asia Taiwan 1973 69.45
Asia Taiwan 1974 69.81
Asia Taiwan 1975 70.07
Asia Taiwan 1976 70.43
Asia Taiwan 1977 70.59
Asia Taiwan 1978 71.16
Asia Taiwan 1979 71.31
Asia Taiwan 1980 71.54
Asia Taiwan 1981 71.65
Asia Taiwan 1982 72.16
Asia Taiwan 1983 72.15
Asia Taiwan 1984 72.81
Asia Taiwan 1985 72.99
Asia Taiwan 1986 73.12
Asia Taiwan 1987 73.4
Asia Taiwan 1988 73.21
Asia Taiwan 1989 73.52
Asia Taiwan 1990 73.8
Asia Taiwan 1991 74.28
Asia Taiwan 1992 74.26
Asia Taiwan 1993 74.55
Asia Taiwan 1994 74.72
Asia Taiwan 1995 74.54
Asia Taiwan 1996 74.72
Asia Taiwan 1997 75.25
Asia Taiwan 1998 75.45
Asia Taiwan 1999 75.55
Asia Taiwan 2000 76.11
Asia Taiwan 2001 76.5
Asia Taiwan 2002 76.99
Asia Taiwan 2003 77.19
Asia Taiwan 2004 77.3
Asia Taiwan 2005 77.29
Asia Taiwan 2006 78.1
Asia Taiwan 2007 78.4
Asia Tajikistan 1952 53.144
Asia Tajikistan 1957 55.201
Asia Tajikistan 1962 57.247
Asia Tajikistan 1967 59.296
Asia Tajikistan 1972 60.858
Asia Tajikistan 1977 61.889
Asia Tajikistan 1982 62.785
Asia Tajikistan 1987 63.612
Asia Tajikistan 1992 63.372
Asia Tajikistan 1997 64.26
Asia Tajikistan 2002 65.884
Asia Tajikistan 2007 66.67
Africa Tanzania 1800 32.2
Africa Tanzania 1945 32.2
Africa Tanzania 1952 41.215
Africa Tanzania 1957 42.974
Africa Tanzania 1962 44.246
Africa Tanzania 1967 45.757
Africa Tanzania 1972 47.62
Africa Tanzania 1977 49.919
Africa Tanzania 1982 50.608
Africa Tanzania 1987 51.535
Africa Tanzania 1992 50.44
Africa Tanzania 1997 48.466
Africa Tanzania 2002 49.651
Africa Tanzania 2007 52.517
Asia Thailand 1800 30.4
Asia Thailand 1930 30.4
Asia Thailand 1937 40.3
Asia Thailand 1941 38.3
Asia Thailand 1947 41.8
Asia Thailand 1948 49.9
Asia Thailand 1950 45.2
Asia Thailand 1952 50.848
Asia Thailand 1957 53.63
Asia Thailand 1962 56.061
Asia Thailand 1967 58.285
Asia Thailand 1972 60.405
Asia Thailand 1977 62.494
Asia Thailand 1982 64.597
Asia Thailand 1987 66.084
Asia Thailand 1992 67.298
Asia Thailand 1997 67.521
Asia Thailand 2002 68.564
Asia Thailand 2007 70.616
Asia Timor-Leste 1952 29.978
Asia Timor-Leste 1957 32.49
Asia Timor-Leste 1962 34.986
Asia Timor-Leste 1967 37.495
Asia Timor-Leste 1972 39.958
Asia Timor-Leste 1977 31.19
Asia Timor-Leste 1982 39.917
Asia Timor-Leste 1987 43.426
Asia Timor-Leste 1992 49.156
Asia Timor-Leste 1997 54.379
Asia Timor-Leste 2002 58.274
Asia Timor-Leste 2007 60.839
Africa Togo 1800 31.3
Africa Togo 1945 31.3
Africa Togo 1952 38.596
Africa Togo 1957 41.208
Africa Togo 1962 43.922
Africa Togo 1967 46.769
Africa Togo 1972 49.759
Africa Togo 1977 52.887
Africa Togo 1982 55.471
Africa Togo 1987 56.941
Africa Togo 1992 58.061
Africa Togo 1997 58.39
Africa Togo 2002 57.561
Africa Togo 2007 58.42
Tokelau 2006 69
Tonga 1952 58.618
Tonga 1957 60.445
Tonga 1962 62.281
Tonga 1967 63.989
Tonga 1972 65.598
Tonga 1977 66.742
Tonga 1982 67.968
Tonga 1987 69.17
Tonga 1992 70.026
Tonga 1997 71.145
Tonga 2002 72.269
Tonga 2007 73.312
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1800 32.9
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1829 32.9
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1835 38.8
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1921 38.8
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1931 45.7
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1946 54.5
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1952 59.1
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1957 61.8
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1962 64.9
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1967 65.4
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1972 65.9
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1977 68.3
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1982 68.832
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1987 69.582
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1992 69.862
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 1997 69.465
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 2002 68.976
Americas Trinidad and Tobago 2007 69.819
Africa Tunisia 1800 28.8
Africa Tunisia 1923 28.8
Africa Tunisia 1933 31.22
Africa Tunisia 1943 33.72
Africa Tunisia 1952 44.6
Africa Tunisia 1957 47.1
Africa Tunisia 1962 49.579
Africa Tunisia 1967 52.053
Africa Tunisia 1972 55.602
Africa Tunisia 1977 59.837
Africa Tunisia 1982 64.048
Africa Tunisia 1987 66.894
Africa Tunisia 1992 70.001
Africa Tunisia 1997 71.973
Africa Tunisia 2002 73.042
Africa Tunisia 2007 73.923
Europe Turkey 1800 35.1
Europe Turkey 1930 35.1
Europe Turkey 1937 35.43
Europe Turkey 1942 31.34
Europe Turkey 1947 38.1
Europe Turkey 1952 43.585
Europe Turkey 1957 48.079
Europe Turkey 1962 52.098
Europe Turkey 1967 54.336
Europe Turkey 1972 57.005
Europe Turkey 1977 59.507
Europe Turkey 1982 61.036
Europe Turkey 1987 63.108
Europe Turkey 1992 66.146
Europe Turkey 1997 68.835
Europe Turkey 2002 70.845
Europe Turkey 2007 71.777
Asia Turkmenistan 1952 51.331
Asia Turkmenistan 1957 53.426
Asia Turkmenistan 1962 55.507
Asia Turkmenistan 1967 57.589
Asia Turkmenistan 1972 59.149
Asia Turkmenistan 1977 60.192
Asia Turkmenistan 1982 61.728
Asia Turkmenistan 1987 62.799
Asia Turkmenistan 1992 63.304
Asia Turkmenistan 1997 62.928
Asia Turkmenistan 2002 62.384
Asia Turkmenistan 2007 63.169
Africa Uganda 1800 31.7
Africa Uganda 1922 31.7
Africa Uganda 1927 23.9
Africa Uganda 1937 26.4
Africa Uganda 1945 28.8
Africa Uganda 1950 40
Africa Uganda 1952 39.978
Africa Uganda 1957 42.571
Africa Uganda 1962 45.344
Africa Uganda 1967 48.051
Africa Uganda 1972 51.016
Africa Uganda 1977 50.35
Africa Uganda 1982 49.849
Africa Uganda 1987 51.509
Africa Uganda 1992 48.825
Africa Uganda 1997 44.578
Africa Uganda 2002 47.813
Africa Uganda 2007 51.542
FSU Ukraine 1800 36.6
FSU Ukraine 1900 36.6
FSU Ukraine 1920 36.6
FSU Ukraine 1926 46.95
FSU Ukraine 1939 50
FSU Ukraine 1940 49.8
FSU Ukraine 1941 24.7
FSU Ukraine 1942 19.4
FSU Ukraine 1943 18.2
FSU Ukraine 1944 28.7
FSU Ukraine 1945 35.3
FSU Ukraine 1946 55.2
FSU Ukraine 1947 45.1
FSU Ukraine 1948 57.8
FSU Ukraine 1949 60.6
FSU Ukraine 1950 62.6
FSU Ukraine 1952 65.941
FSU Ukraine 1957 69.263
FSU Ukraine 1959 69.43
FSU Ukraine 1960 71.06
FSU Ukraine 1961 71.34
FSU Ukraine 1962 70.76
FSU Ukraine 1963 71.39
FSU Ukraine 1964 72.19
FSU Ukraine 1965 71.63
FSU Ukraine 1966 71.9
FSU Ukraine 1967 71.5
FSU Ukraine 1968 71.59
FSU Ukraine 1969 70.97
FSU Ukraine 1970 70.87
FSU Ukraine 1971 71.1
FSU Ukraine 1972 70.86
FSU Ukraine 1973 71.05
FSU Ukraine 1974 70.94
FSU Ukraine 1975 70.28
FSU Ukraine 1976 70.34
FSU Ukraine 1977 70.02
FSU Ukraine 1978 69.98
FSU Ukraine 1979 69.72
FSU Ukraine 1980 69.7
FSU Ukraine 1981 69.74
FSU Ukraine 1982 69.9
FSU Ukraine 1983 69.88
FSU Ukraine 1984 69.57
FSU Ukraine 1985 69.88
FSU Ukraine 1986 71.24
FSU Ukraine 1987 71.04
FSU Ukraine 1988 70.93
FSU Ukraine 1989 70.88
FSU Ukraine 1990 70.46
FSU Ukraine 1991 69.64
FSU Ukraine 1992 69
FSU Ukraine 1993 68.31
FSU Ukraine 1994 67.7
FSU Ukraine 1995 66.79
FSU Ukraine 1996 67.11
FSU Ukraine 1997 67.69
FSU Ukraine 1998 68.57
FSU Ukraine 1999 68.15
FSU Ukraine 2000 67.79
FSU Ukraine 2001 67.93
FSU Ukraine 2002 67.81
FSU Ukraine 2003 67.87
FSU Ukraine 2004 67.73
FSU Ukraine 2005 67.31
FSU Ukraine 2006 67.96
FSU Ukraine 2007 67.864
Asia United Arab Emirates 1800 30.7
Asia United Arab Emirates 1945 30.7
Asia United Arab Emirates 1952 47.952
Asia United Arab Emirates 1957 50.998
Asia United Arab Emirates 1962 54.999
Asia United Arab Emirates 1967 58.864
Asia United Arab Emirates 1972 62.195
Asia United Arab Emirates 1977 66.238
Asia United Arab Emirates 1982 68.627
Asia United Arab Emirates 1987 71.339
Asia United Arab Emirates 1992 73.657
Asia United Arab Emirates 1997 76.186
Asia United Arab Emirates 2002 77.806
Asia United Arab Emirates 2007 78.672
Europe United Kingdom 1800 40.02
Europe United Kingdom 1803 40.02
Europe United Kingdom 1808 40.58
Europe United Kingdom 1813 41.25
Europe United Kingdom 1818 40.84
Europe United Kingdom 1823 40.47
Europe United Kingdom 1828 41.43
Europe United Kingdom 1833 40.89
Europe United Kingdom 1838 40.56
Europe United Kingdom 1841 41.7
Europe United Kingdom 1842 41.35
Europe United Kingdom 1843 41.86
Europe United Kingdom 1844 41.55
Europe United Kingdom 1845 42.56
Europe United Kingdom 1846 39.96
Europe United Kingdom 1847 38.33
Europe United Kingdom 1848 39.5
Europe United Kingdom 1849 37.38
Europe United Kingdom 1850 42.8
Europe United Kingdom 1851 41.42
Europe United Kingdom 1852 40.93
Europe United Kingdom 1853 40.56
Europe United Kingdom 1854 39.34
Europe United Kingdom 1855 41.03
Europe United Kingdom 1856 43.25
Europe United Kingdom 1857 41.88
Europe United Kingdom 1858 40.04
Europe United Kingdom 1859 40.84
Europe United Kingdom 1860 43.01
Europe United Kingdom 1861 42.38
Europe United Kingdom 1862 42.52
Europe United Kingdom 1863 40.4
Europe United Kingdom 1864 39.97
Europe United Kingdom 1865 40.65
Europe United Kingdom 1866 40.41
Europe United Kingdom 1867 42.62
Europe United Kingdom 1868 42
Europe United Kingdom 1869 41.67
Europe United Kingdom 1870 40.95
Europe United Kingdom 1871 41.31
Europe United Kingdom 1872 42.9
Europe United Kingdom 1873 43.78
Europe United Kingdom 1874 42.13
Europe United Kingdom 1875 41.85
Europe United Kingdom 1876 43.69
Europe United Kingdom 1877 44.7
Europe United Kingdom 1878 43.01
Europe United Kingdom 1879 44.27
Europe United Kingdom 1880 43.78
Europe United Kingdom 1881 46.11
Europe United Kingdom 1882 44.87
Europe United Kingdom 1883 45.09
Europe United Kingdom 1884 44.79
Europe United Kingdom 1885 45.76
Europe United Kingdom 1886 45.33
Europe United Kingdom 1887 45.65
Europe United Kingdom 1888 46.81
Europe United Kingdom 1889 46.34
Europe United Kingdom 1890 44.75
Europe United Kingdom 1891 44.29
Europe United Kingdom 1892 45.51
Europe United Kingdom 1893 44.87
Europe United Kingdom 1894 48.34
Europe United Kingdom 1895 45.73
Europe United Kingdom 1896 47.41
Europe United Kingdom 1897 47.23
Europe United Kingdom 1898 46.98
Europe United Kingdom 1899 46.13
Europe United Kingdom 1900 46.32
Europe United Kingdom 1901 47.91
Europe United Kingdom 1902 49.08
Europe United Kingdom 1903 50.43
Europe United Kingdom 1904 49.11
Europe United Kingdom 1905 50.86
Europe United Kingdom 1906 50.58
Europe United Kingdom 1907 51.44
Europe United Kingdom 1908 51.84
Europe United Kingdom 1909 52.52
Europe United Kingdom 1910 53.99
Europe United Kingdom 1911 51.54
Europe United Kingdom 1912 54.55
Europe United Kingdom 1913 53.83
Europe United Kingdom 1914 51.99
Europe United Kingdom 1915 48.2
Europe United Kingdom 1916 47.73
Europe United Kingdom 1917 45.57
Europe United Kingdom 1918 40.43
Europe United Kingdom 1919 54.12
Europe United Kingdom 1920 56.6
Europe United Kingdom 1921 58.35
Europe United Kingdom 1922 57.69
Europe United Kingdom 1923 59.79
Europe United Kingdom 1924 58.79
Europe United Kingdom 1925 58.94
Europe United Kingdom 1926 60.13
Europe United Kingdom 1927 59.42
Europe United Kingdom 1928 60.52
Europe United Kingdom 1929 58.03
Europe United Kingdom 1930 61.41
Europe United Kingdom 1931 60.46
Europe United Kingdom 1932 61.13
Europe United Kingdom 1933 61.06
Europe United Kingdom 1934 61.84
Europe United Kingdom 1935 62.6
Europe United Kingdom 1936 62.37
Europe United Kingdom 1937 62.42
Europe United Kingdom 1938 63.78
Europe United Kingdom 1939 64.13
Europe United Kingdom 1940 60.62
Europe United Kingdom 1941 61.77
Europe United Kingdom 1942 63.27
Europe United Kingdom 1943 62.51
Europe United Kingdom 1944 62.74
Europe United Kingdom 1945 61.77
Europe United Kingdom 1946 67.11
Europe United Kingdom 1947 66.94
Europe United Kingdom 1948 68.94
Europe United Kingdom 1949 68.56
Europe United Kingdom 1950 69.03
Europe United Kingdom 1952 69.18
Europe United Kingdom 1957 70.42
Europe United Kingdom 1962 70.76
Europe United Kingdom 1967 71.36
Europe United Kingdom 1972 72.01
Europe United Kingdom 1977 72.76
Europe United Kingdom 1982 74.04
Europe United Kingdom 1987 75.007
Europe United Kingdom 1992 76.42
Europe United Kingdom 1997 77.218
Europe United Kingdom 2002 78.471
Europe United Kingdom 2007 79.425
Americas United States 1800 39.41
Americas United States 1880 39.41
Americas United States 1890 45.21
Americas United States 1901 49.3
Americas United States 1902 50.5
Americas United States 1903 50.6
Americas United States 1904 49.6
Americas United States 1905 50.3
Americas United States 1906 50.1
Americas United States 1907 50.2
Americas United States 1908 51.9
Americas United States 1909 52.8
Americas United States 1910 51.8
Americas United States 1911 53.4
Americas United States 1912 54.1
Americas United States 1913 53.5
Americas United States 1914 54.6
Americas United States 1915 55.1
Americas United States 1916 54.2
Americas United States 1917 54
Americas United States 1918 47.2
Americas United States 1919 55.3
Americas United States 1920 55.4
Americas United States 1921 58.2
Americas United States 1922 58.1
Americas United States 1923 57.5
Americas United States 1924 58.5
Americas United States 1925 58.5
Americas United States 1926 57.9
Americas United States 1927 59.4
Americas United States 1928 58.3
Americas United States 1929 58.5
Americas United States 1930 59.6
Americas United States 1931 60.3
Americas United States 1932 61
Americas United States 1933 60.95
Americas United States 1934 60.31
Americas United States 1935 60.97
Americas United States 1936 60.42
Americas United States 1937 61.11
Americas United States 1938 62.44
Americas United States 1939 63.12
Americas United States 1940 63.28
Americas United States 1941 63.84
Americas United States 1942 64.63
Americas United States 1943 64.34
Americas United States 1944 65.13
Americas United States 1945 65.63
Americas United States 1946 66.33
Americas United States 1947 66.73
Americas United States 1948 67.3
Americas United States 1949 67.68
Americas United States 1950 68.12
Americas United States 1951 68.22
Americas United States 1952 68.44
Americas United States 1953 68.79
Americas United States 1954 69.58
Americas United States 1955 69.63
Americas United States 1956 69.71
Americas United States 1957 69.49
Americas United States 1958 69.76
Americas United States 1959 69.98
Americas United States 1960 69.91
Americas United States 1961 70.32
Americas United States 1962 70.21
Americas United States 1963 70.04
Americas United States 1964 70.33
Americas United States 1965 70.41
Americas United States 1966 70.43
Americas United States 1967 70.76
Americas United States 1968 70.42
Americas United States 1969 70.66
Americas United States 1970 70.92
Americas United States 1971 71.24
Americas United States 1972 71.34
Americas United States 1973 71.54
Americas United States 1974 72.08
Americas United States 1975 72.68
Americas United States 1976 72.99
Americas United States 1977 73.38
Americas United States 1978 73.58
Americas United States 1979 74.03
Americas United States 1980 73.93
Americas United States 1981 74.36
Americas United States 1982 74.65
Americas United States 1983 74.71
Americas United States 1984 74.82
Americas United States 1985 74.79
Americas United States 1986 74.87
Americas United States 1987 75.02
Americas United States 1988 75.03
Americas United States 1989 75.32
Americas United States 1990 75.61
Americas United States 1991 75.81
Americas United States 1992 76.09
Americas United States 1993 75.84
Americas United States 1994 76.02
Americas United States 1995 76.11
Americas United States 1996 76.46
Americas United States 1997 76.81
Americas United States 1998 76.98
Americas United States 1999 76.97
Americas United States 2000 77.13
Americas United States 2001 77.25
Americas United States 2002 77.31
Americas United States 2003 77.47
Americas United States 2004 77.88
Americas United States 2005 77.89
Americas United States 2007 78.242
Americas Uruguay 1800 32.9
Americas Uruguay 1925 32.9
Americas Uruguay 1952 66.071
Americas Uruguay 1957 67.044
Americas Uruguay 1962 68.253
Americas Uruguay 1967 68.468
Americas Uruguay 1972 68.673
Americas Uruguay 1977 69.481
Americas Uruguay 1982 70.805
Americas Uruguay 1987 71.918
Americas Uruguay 1992 72.752
Americas Uruguay 1997 74.223
Americas Uruguay 2002 75.307
Americas Uruguay 2007 76.384
Uzbekistan 1952 55.799
Uzbekistan 1957 57.893
Uzbekistan 1962 59.978
Uzbekistan 1967 62.068
Uzbekistan 1972 63.637
Uzbekistan 1977 64.683
Uzbekistan 1982 66.212
Uzbekistan 1987 67.328
Uzbekistan 1992 66.213
Uzbekistan 1997 66.503
Uzbekistan 2002 66.482
Uzbekistan 2007 67.166
Vanuatu 1952 42
Vanuatu 1957 45
Vanuatu 1962 48
Vanuatu 1967 51
Vanuatu 1972 54
Vanuatu 1977 57
Vanuatu 1982 60
Vanuatu 1987 61.86
Vanuatu 1992 65.08
Vanuatu 1997 66.462
Vanuatu 2002 68.406
Vanuatu 2007 70.038
Americas Venezuela, RB 1800 32.2
Americas Venezuela, RB 1926 32.2
Americas Venezuela, RB 1936 33.9
Americas Venezuela, RB 1941 39.9
Americas Venezuela, RB 1952 55.088
Americas Venezuela, RB 1957 57.907
Americas Venezuela, RB 1962 60.77
Americas Venezuela, RB 1967 63.479
Americas Venezuela, RB 1972 65.712
Americas Venezuela, RB 1977 67.456
Americas Venezuela, RB 1982 68.557
Americas Venezuela, RB 1987 70.19
Americas Venezuela, RB 1992 71.15
Americas Venezuela, RB 1997 72.146
Americas Venezuela, RB 2002 72.766
Americas Venezuela, RB 2007 73.747
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1952 43.16
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1957 45.671
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1962 48.127
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1967 51.631
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1972 56.532
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1977 60.765
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1982 64.406
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1987 67.046
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1992 69.718
Asia West Bank and Gaza 1997 71.096
Asia West Bank and Gaza 2002 72.37
Asia West Bank and Gaza 2007 73.422
Africa Western Sahara 1952 35.513
Africa Western Sahara 1957 37.413
Africa Western Sahara 1962 39.293
Africa Western Sahara 1967 41.203
Africa Western Sahara 1972 43.217
Africa Western Sahara 1977 47.509
Africa Western Sahara 1982 51.829
Africa Western Sahara 1987 56.144
Africa Western Sahara 1992 58.688
Africa Western Sahara 1997 61.269
Africa Western Sahara 2002 63.884
Africa Western Sahara 2007 65.927
Asia Vietnam 1800 32
Asia Vietnam 1930 32
Asia Vietnam 1936 33
Asia Vietnam 1952 40.412
Asia Vietnam 1957 42.887
Asia Vietnam 1962 45.363
Asia Vietnam 1967 47.838
Asia Vietnam 1972 50.254
Asia Vietnam 1977 55.764
Asia Vietnam 1982 58.816
Asia Vietnam 1987 62.82
Asia Vietnam 1992 67.662
Asia Vietnam 1997 70.672
Asia Vietnam 2002 73.017
Asia Vietnam 2007 74.249
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1952 59.244
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1957 62.677
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1962 64.497
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1967 66.598
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1972 68.663
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1977 70.533
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1982 72.011
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1987 73.625
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1992 75.173
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 1997 77.296
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2002 78.534
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 2007 79.385
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1800 33
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1945 33
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1952 32.548
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1957 33.97
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1962 35.18
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1967 36.984
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1972 39.848
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1977 44.175
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1982 49.113
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1987 52.922
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1992 55.599
Asia Yemen, Rep. 1997 58.02
Asia Yemen, Rep. 2002 60.308
Asia Yemen, Rep. 2007 62.698
Europe Yugoslavia 1800 35.3
Europe Yugoslavia 1920 35.3
Europe Yugoslavia 1932 52.1
Europe Yugoslavia 1952 54.96
Europe Yugoslavia 1957 59.04
Europe Yugoslavia 1962 62.2
Europe Yugoslavia 1967 65.1
Europe Yugoslavia 1972 67.46
Europe Yugoslavia 1977 69.59
Europe Yugoslavia 1982 69.56
Europe Yugoslavia 1987 70.83
Europe Yugoslavia 1992 71.815
Europe Yugoslavia 1997 72.562
Europe Yugoslavia 2002 73.444
Europe Yugoslavia 2007 74.175
Africa Zambia 1800 32.6
Africa Zambia 1945 32.6
Africa Zambia 1952 42.038
Africa Zambia 1957 44.077
Africa Zambia 1962 46.023
Africa Zambia 1967 47.768
Africa Zambia 1972 50.107
Africa Zambia 1977 51.386
Africa Zambia 1982 51.821
Africa Zambia 1987 50.821
Africa Zambia 1992 46.1
Africa Zambia 1997 40.238
Africa Zambia 2002 39.193
Africa Zambia 2007 42.384
Africa Zimbabwe 1800 33.7
Africa Zimbabwe 1919 33.7
Africa Zimbabwe 1924 23.9
Africa Zimbabwe 1932 26.4
Africa Zimbabwe 1942 28.8224
Africa Zimbabwe 1949 31.22
Africa Zimbabwe 1952 48.451
Africa Zimbabwe 1957 50.469
Africa Zimbabwe 1962 52.358
Africa Zimbabwe 1967 53.995
Africa Zimbabwe 1972 55.635
Africa Zimbabwe 1977 57.674
Africa Zimbabwe 1982 60.363
Africa Zimbabwe 1987 62.351
Africa Zimbabwe 1992 60.377
Africa Zimbabwe 1997 46.809
Africa Zimbabwe 2002 39.989
Africa Zimbabwe 2007 43.487
Europe Åland 1997 78.9
Europe Åland 1998 81
Europe Åland 1999 78.25
Europe Åland 2000 80
Europe Åland 2001 80.83
Europe Åland 2002 81.8
Europe Åland 2003 80.63
Europe Åland 2004 79.88
Europe Åland 2005 80
Europe Åland 2006 80.1
Note on the Source II (where our
Other
Our source timing of health source found their
notes
transition estimate)
UN:WPP extrapolation Because the first UN estimate was under 30, this was assumed to be before hea
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GM model Riley (2005b) estimates health transition in 1920s or 30s (1930)
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Riley file extrapolation Health improvement estimated to halt during European armies fighting in Algeria during WW 2, th
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Riley file extrapolation Health improvement estimated to halt during European armies fighting in Algeria during WW 2, th
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Only Africans? = 98%(1979) ?
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GM model Crude average of the initiated in 1860s to 1870s (1870)
Riley (2005b) assumes health transition oceania indigenous estimate (22.5) and the oceania europ
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HLD 1868-1871 Findl, Peter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichische
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Riley's online bibliography estimates health transition initiated in 1880s-90sin den österreichische
HLD 1889-1892 Findl, Peter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichische
HLD 1899-1902 Findl, Peter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichische
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) estimates 1940s (1945)
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file Ahmed (1963) ?
Riley file Ahmed (1963) ?
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file This estimate is from a file by Riley. Assuming same timing of health transition as Russia (1900, ac
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
HMD extrapolation
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) estimates 1930s-40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Assuming same timing as Yugoslavia (total), Riley (2005b) assumes 1900-1920 (1920)
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley found two schools of thought - transition either late 19th cent or 1920s or 30s - and goes wi
Riley file extrapolation Riley found two schools of thought - transition either late 19th cent or 1920s or 30s - and goes wi
Riley file
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography finds for Malaysia, Straits settlement, which includes Brunei, that crude
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Using GM model for 1800, because earliest estimate is over 40. Riley (2005) not
Riley file ?
too high official estimates? Riley suggests deaths may be underregistered
Riley file Totev (1985), using official estimates
too high official estimates? Riley suggests deaths may be underregistered
Riley file Totev (1985), using official estimates
too high official estimates? Riley suggests deaths may be underregistered
Riley file Cockerham (1999)
Riley file Totev (1985), using official estimates
Riley file Cockerham (1999)
Riley file Cockerham (1999)
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley's online 1950s (1950) S. 1970. “The Population of Cambodia, 1940s at 35
Siampos, George
Riley (2005) estimates 1940s or bibliography: Siampos estimates life expectancy in the 1945-1980,
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Ayeni (1976)
South Cameroon only, may be too high
Riley file extrapolation
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation First estimate is from 1831, when transition was "underway". Cohort life tables
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley (2005) estimates 1820s or 30s (1830)
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
Riley file Bourbeau, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
Riley file Perez Brignolli (1989)
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) estimates 1920s (1925)
Riley file Caldwell et al (1986)
Riley file Caldwell et al (1986)
Riley file Caldwell et al (1986)
Riley file Caldwell et al (1986)
Riley file Caldwell et al (1986)
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distribution
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Arriaga et al
Riley file extrapolation Riley's online bibliography assumes health transition in 1930s (estimate from 1918)
Riley file Arriaga et al
Riley file Arriaga et al
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) estimates health transition 1930s or 40s (1940).
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) estimates 1890s-1920s (1890)
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
Riley file
UN:WPP Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Assuming same timing of health transition as Yugoslavia; Riley (2005) assumes 1900-1920 (1920)
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
Estimate for 1799From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file, not preferred Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 19
From a file by James Riley but not as a preferred estimate. Garcia Quiñones (199
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
Riley file Velazguy, from data Farnos Morejon
(Riley estimated total Toirac, anddisaggregated by sex)
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
Riley file St John-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Tr
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file interpolation Riley (2005) suggests 1890s (1895). Riley's online bibliography: Estimates of life expectancy report
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM interpolation Gapminder start a 1770s from 33 yrs
Health transition estimated tomade inrough interpolation between 33 (from Riley's bibliography) i
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file interpolation
Riley file Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Estimate from 1930s vary from 30-32
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
Riley file Askar (1982)
UN:WPP use est from Riley file?
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Arriaga, Eduardo reports that Life Tables for Latin American Popula
Riley's online bibliography: Barón Castro (1978)E. 1968. New crude death rates began to decline in
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file Mazur (1969)
Riley file Krumins (1994)
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred
Riley file, not preferred Riley (2005) suggests 1870s (1875)
Riley file Riley (2005) suggests 1870s (1875)
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file, not preferred Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file, not preferred Rather than use extrapolation life expectancy estimates 1790s eighteenth cen
Riley's online bibliography: Crude death rate andto show increase between for the& 1820s, I used
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, cons
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Imhof
Riley (2005) estimates 1870s (1875) (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
Riley file Imhof (1994)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Caldwell (1967)
Riley's online bibliography: Engman (1986) and Caldwell (1967b) trace the beginning of the health
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) estimates 1920s (1925)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) suggests 1930s (1935)
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file ????
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1880s - 1890s (1890)
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
HMD extrapolation
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Extrapolated from 1881 Das Gupta (1971) Data for 1881
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
HLD p
data for 1901-1911ossibly including Pakistan & Bangladesh
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
HLD p
data for 1911-1921ossibly including Pakistan & Bangladesh
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
HLD p
data for 1921-1931ossibly including Pakistan & Bangladesh
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
HLD p
data for 1931-1941ossibly including Pakistan & Bangladesh
Riley file Das Gupta (1971)
HLD p
data for 1941-1951ossibly including Pakistan & Bangladesh
UN:WPP data for 1950-1955
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1920s (1925)
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Riley's online bibliography: Propaganda from promoters of the Pahlavi dynasty (
Riley file Health *during Propaganda Era+. No date. At www.sedona.net/pah
Riley's online bibliography:Iran’s Pahlavifrom promoters of the Pahlavi dynasty (
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) suggests 1930s-40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s-40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1820s-90s (1860). Riley's online bibliography: Ireland’s life expectancy gains
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
Riley file n/a
UN:WPP too high?
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
HMD extrapolation
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s (1935)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file Meffert
Riley file Meffert
Riley file both for 1897 Meffert
Riley file both for 1897 Meffert
Riley file Meffert
Riley file Meffert
Riley file Meffert
Riley file Meffert
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file Condé for estimate and timing; Beck 1970 and Ndege 2001 for prob
Riley estimates increase in life expectancy starting in 1920s or 1930s
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
Riley file 1906-10
Riley file 1911-15
Riley file 1916-20
Riley file 1921-23
Riley file 1926-30
Riley file 1931-36
Riley file 1936-40
Riley file 1942
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
Riley file 1906-10
Riley file 1911-15
Riley file 1916-20
Riley file 1921-23
Riley file 1926-30
Riley file 1931-36
Riley file 1936-40
Riley file 1942
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Hill, A (1975)
Riley file Hill, A (1975)
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s-1940s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file
GM model Europe suggests
Riley's online bibliographyaverage 1890-1920s
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1930s-40s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1940s (1945)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1945)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file Riley's online bibliography suggests 1890s or 1900s
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography & Riley (2005) suggests 1870s or 1880s (1880)
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1910s-30s (1930)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file 1921-1927
Riley file 1931-1937
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1890
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. in survival were interrupted during 19
Riley's online bibliography: Improvements Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
Riley file Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherel
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Assuming timing same as Yugoslavia total. Riley (2005) assumes 1900s-20s 1920)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP extrapolation
UN:WPP Riley (2005) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950).
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s to 50s (1950).
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 30s-40s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
HMD extrapolation
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Crude average of the oceania indigenous estimate (22.5) and the oceania europ
GM model Crude average of the oceania indigenous bibliography: For Europeans New ave
Riley (2005b) assumes 1860s to 1870s (1870). Riley's onlineaverage and the oceania europeanZea
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file ??
Riley file ??
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 40s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Brunborg, Helge. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To N
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1910s (1915)
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Health transition between 1940-1970, and UN estimates may be too high. Riley (2005b) assumes
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Riley (2005b): Another small group began health transitionswith life expectancie
GM model
Riley file Rukanuddin that mortality began to
Robinson (1967) reports& Iqbal Farooqui (1988) decline around 1900, with an in
Riley file Rukanuddin that mortality began to
Robinson (1967) reports& Iqbal Farooqui (1988) decline around 1900, with an in
Riley file Rukanuddin that mortality began to
Robinson (1967) reports& Iqbal Farooqui (1988) decline around 1900, with an in
Riley's online bibliography 1941-51 Ahmed used by
This estimate is not(1963) Riley in his timeline of preferred estimates, though
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: Chamberlain (1929) shows that the crude death rate
Riley (2005) suggests 1910s (1915)
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file Van Kaa (1971) 1971. The Demography of Papua at 31.5 years, Ind
Riley's online bibliography: Van dede Kaa, D. J.estimates life expectancy in 1946 New Guinea’s a le
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Arriaga, Eduardo E. 1968. the Life Tables for (Arriaga, 1968), but li
Riley's online bibliography: Survival began to improve inNew 1920s or 1930sLatin American Popula
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Peru. 1973.
Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940) Oficina nacional de estadística y censos, Estudio sobre la
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM interpolation Riley's online bibliography: Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 a
see the documentation for details
Riley file, not preferred During a famine
GM interpolation Riley's online bibliography: Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 a
see the documentation for details
GM interpolation see the documentation for details
Riley file, not preferred during a famine. Spanish flu?
GM interpolation see the documentation for details
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests health transition in 1910-1930s (1930)
Riley file
GM interpolation According to Riley’s online bibliography, the improvements in life expectancy slo
see the documentation for details
GM interpolation According to Riley’s online bibliography, the improvements in life expectancy slo
see the documentation for details
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's onling bibliography: Dealing with areas of pre-partition Poland, General D
Riley (2005) suggests 1880s (1885)
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1920s (1925)
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expect
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expect
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expect
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expect
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 1940s (1940). Riley's online bibliography: The UN estimate for the e
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) estimates 1910s or 20s (1920). Riley's online bibliography: Based on crude death rate
Riley file Trebici, Vladimir. 1976. Romania’s Population and Demographic Tre
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file ?
Riley file ?
GM extrapolation Based on Riley (2005b, table 5) we have assumed an increase in life expectancy
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
Riley file Andreev, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in t
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Niyibizi (1982) reports that survival began to improve in the 1930s as
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
Riley file Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
Riley file Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Gapminder choose to assume same timing of health transition as for whole Yugoslavia, which acc
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
Riley file
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s (1945)
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model In 1819, a trading post was established by the British East India Company.
GM extrapolation In 1819, a trading post was established by the British East India Company. To sh
GM extrapolation In 1819, a trading post was
Riley (2005b) suggests 1900s to 1920s (1920) established by the British East India Company. To sh
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model using same timing as Yugoslavia
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GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: The UN estimate of life expectancy in the early 1950s, 44.0 years, is hi
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) assumes 1940s-50s (1950)
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: According to official figures, life expectancy began to rise for whites be
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Europe average
Riley file Dopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, beginning points
Although some authorities have suggested later1987 and 1995 ? (e.g., Puyol An
Riley file Dopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, beginning points
Although some authorities have suggested later1987 and 1995 ? (e.g., Puyol An
Riley file Dopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, beginning points
Although some authorities have suggested later1987 and 1995 ? (e.g., Puyol An
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Asia average
Riley file Langford & Storey (1993)
Riley file Langford & Storey (1993)
Riley file Langford & Storey (1993)
Riley file ?
Riley file ?
Riley file The Population of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
Riley file The Population of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
Riley file The Population of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
Riley file The Population of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
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GM model
GM model Riley's online 40s (1940)
Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s to bibliography: "Bell (1996) suggests that smallpox vaccination and s
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GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1920s (1925. Riley's online bibliography: "Using crude death rates, Lamur (
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GM model
GM model
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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GM model extrapolating the estimate for 1876 would have resulted in a baseline that was
GM model extrapolating the
Riley (2005b) suggests 1870s (1875)estimate for 1876 would have resulted in a baseline that was
HMD Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy began to rise in the 1870s almost simultaneously with
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GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s (1935). Riley's online bibliography: "Winckler (1999) associates the b
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Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
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Riley file
Riley file
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "Mizraee (1979) locates the beginning of “steady and continuous” dec
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file Riley (2005b) suggests 1920s (1925)
Riley file
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Riley file
Riley file
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Riley file
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Riley file
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Riley file
Riley file
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Directorate General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics (DGBAS), Taiwan
GM extrapolation To have an estimate for 2007, Gapminder made an extrapolation ba
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GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950)
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GM model The estimate for 1937 is, at 40.3, estimated to be too high to be used as baselin
GM model The 1930s or 40s (1940), but because the estimate for 1937 be used than 40, t
Riley (2005b) suggestsestimate for 1937 is, at 40.3, estimated to be too high to is higher as baselin
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "Chamratrithirong (1981), Arnold, Retherford, and W
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
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GM model
GM model
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REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF TOKELAU 2006, onlin at http://www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/F6827E2D-CE67-4419-9D2
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GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after sla
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after sla
Riley file extrapolation for 1921 used, to show improved life expectancy due to abolishment of slavery
Riley file estimate Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after sla
Riley file Harewood (1975) beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when
Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the and Abdulah (1985) ?
Riley file Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
Riley file Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided
Riley file Condé (1973) ?
Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), o
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), o
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), o
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Population of Turkey (1995) locates the beginning of gains in life expe
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model According to Riley's online bibliography, life expectancy began to rise in the 193
GM model According to Riley's online bibliography, life expectancy began to rise in the 193
Riley file data for 1925-1930 Condé (1973)
Riley file data for 1935-1940 Condé (1973)
Riley file Condé (1973)
Riley file Condé (1973)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "Mazur (1969) reports life expectancy around 1900 a
Riley file extrapolation Riley (2005b) suggests 1890s-1920s (1920)
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décè
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model No information from Riley (2005b). Riley's online bibliography: "The UN estimate of life expectanc
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
extrapolation Wrigley et al.
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
HMD Note: England & Wales only!!
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Haines (1994; 1999)
Riley's online bibliography: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white m
Riley file Haines (1994; 1999)
Riley's online bibliography: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white m
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HLD Felicitie
Social security area C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United State
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Using the Gapminder model, since the earliest estimate before health transition
GM model Using the Gapminder model, since the earliest estimate before health transition
Riley (2005b) suggests 1920s (1925)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Arriaga (1968)
Riley's online bibliography:?"Arriaga’s (1968) estimates indicate that gains in life
Riley file Arriaga (1968)
Riley's online bibliography:?"Arriaga’s (1968) estimates indicate that gains in life
Riley file Arriaga (1968) ?
Riley file Arriaga (1968) ?
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Feeney and Xenos (1993) argue that information is
GM model Riley's online bibliography:
Riley (2005b) suggests 1920s-1930s (1930) "Feeney and Xenos (1993) argue that information is
Riley file Gendreau (1997) ?
Riley's online bibliography: "Feeney and Xenos (1993) argue that information is
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 1950s (1950)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1900s to 1920s (1920). Riley's online bibliography: "Chesnais’ (1992) crude
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Because the earliest estimate was lower than 25, the continent average was use
GM model Because the earliest estimate was lower than 25, the continent average was use
Riley file Condé (1973)
Riley's online bibliography: "Condé’s (1973) estimates suggest that life expectan
Riley file Riley's Condé (1973)
average for 1929-1934? online bibliography: "Condé’s (1973) estimates suggest that life expectan
Riley file Riley's Condé (1973)
average for 1939-1944? online bibliography: "Condé’s (1973) estimates suggest that life expectan
Riley file Condé (1973)
Riley's online bibliography: "Condé’s (1973) estimates suggest that life expectan
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
Statistics and research Åland, homepage http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE1
GM extrapolation temporal extrapolation based on average yearly change 1997-2005
Quality of estimate (5 =
very poor; 1 = very good)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
(1971a, 1971b, and 1973) and Pérez Brignoli (1989) provide estimates that suggest that life expectancy began to rise in the period 1895-1905 from a le
5
5
5
eter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichische
eter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichische
eter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichische
eter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichische
eter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichische
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
ssuming same timing of health transition as Russia (1900, according to Riley 2005b), this estimate also functions as an end to the baseline.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
transition either late 19th cent or 1920s or 30s - and goes with 1920s or 30s
5
5
5
5
1985), using official estimates
1985), using official estimates
1985), using official estimates
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
s, George S. 1970. “The Population of Cambodia, 1945-1980,” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 48: 317-60.
5
5
5
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
au, Légaré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
eng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, U
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
5
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
(1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
5
5
5
5
5
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
uy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
5
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
-Jones, L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
rough interpolation between 33 (from Riley's bibliography) in the 1770s and earliest estimate available, 38.35 in 1835 as given by www.mortality.org .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
, Eduardo E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Berkeley.
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
trapolation to show increase between 1790s & 1820s, I used estimates from Riley's files, even though he did not consider them trustworthy enough to
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
nd life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Pakistan & Bangladesh
Pakistan & Bangladesh
Pakistan & Bangladesh
Pakistan & Bangladesh
Pakistan & Bangladesh
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
for estimate and timing; Beck 1970 and Ndege 2001 for probability of timing.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades T
5
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1
he oceania indigenous estimate (22.5) and the oceania european estimate (45.6) from Riley (2005a).
he oceania indigenous average and the oceania european average.
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5
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1
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5
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5
ddin & Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
ddin & Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
ddin & Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
5
graphy: Chamberlain (1929) shows that the crude death rate in Panama City and Colon fell sharply from 1909 to the 1920s, as it did also in the Canal Z
Kaa, D. J. 1971. The Demography of Papua New Guinea’s Indigenous Population. Port Moresby.
5
, Eduardo E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Berkeley.
5
973. Oficina nacional de estadística y censos, Estudio sobre la población peruana: Caracteristicas y evolución. Lima.
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5
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5
graphy: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little
graphy: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little
graphy: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little
graphy: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little
5
5
5
5
Vladimir. 1976. Romania’s Population and Demographic Trends. Trans. by Caterina Augusta Grundbock. Bucharest.; Trebici, Vladimir. 1982. “Situation
5
5
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
v, Evgeny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demog
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5
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estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life
estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life
estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life
1
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stimate of life expectancy in the early 1950s, 44.0 years, is high enough to suggest that gains in life expectancy and infant mortality began as least as ea
5
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5
and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
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5
pulation of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
pulation of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
pulation of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
pulation of Sri Lanka. 1974. Colombo. ?
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5
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5
(1979) locates the beginning of “steady and continuous” decline in infant and overall mortality in 1920, and Liu (2000) accepts Mizraee’s estimates. Ta
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5
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5
graphy: "Chamratrithirong (1981), Arnold, Retherford, and Wanglee (1977), Bourgeois-Pichat (1974), Rungpitarangsi (1974), and Thomlinson (1971) ag
5
5
www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/F6827E2D-CE67-4419-9D2F-66B8B45D54A1/88189/DBHOH_PAP_14167_3644.pdf
5
5
5
ood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
ood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
ood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
5
g to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), overall mortality began to decline in the 1920s from a beginning level of some 28.8 years.
g to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), overall mortality began to decline in the 1920s from a beginning level of some 28.8 years.
5
5
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5
graphy: "Mazur (1969) reports life expectancy around 1900 at 36.6 years. That plus the estimates from Meslé and Vallin (2003) suggest that life expec
5
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
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5
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5
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
preferred. Questions have been raised about undercounting of infant deaths
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5
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
e C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
1
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5
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5
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n?iLan=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
4
n to rise in the period 1895-1905 from a level of some 33.3 years. Estimates for later years, appear to confirm this picture by closely matching the devel
erung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
erung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
erung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
erung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds,), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
erung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
ons as an end to the baseline.
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
3 to 1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
5 in 1835 as given by www.mortality.org . Riley's online bibliography: "On the basis of crude death rates (Andersen, 1979a, 1979b, and 1984; Johansen
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
not consider them trustworthy enough to include in his timeseries.
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
ctancy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change in national lev
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
9 to the 1920s, as it did also in the Canal Zone, inhabited mostly by workers from the US and the West Indies. National estimates, available from 1930, s
level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; R
level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; R
level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; R
level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; R
harest.; Trebici, Vladimir. 1982. “Situation démographique de la Roumanie", Travaux et documents de l’INED, Cahier 98: 109-59.; Trebici, Vladimir and I
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
cherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and
d Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels reported for t
d Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels reported for t
d Czech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels reported for t
y and infant mortality began as least as early as the 1940s
iu (2000) accepts Mizraee’s estimates. Taiwan was a Japanese colony when its mortality decline began, and Japanese public health programs appear to
tarangsi (1974), and Thomlinson (1971) agree that mortality decline began in the late 1940s when DDT was used to combat malaria. However, the life e
om a beginning level of some 28.8 years. B’Chir (1981) and B’Chir and Tabutin (1980) detect decline before World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), b
om a beginning level of some 28.8 years. B’Chir (1981) and B’Chir and Tabutin (1980) detect decline before World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), b
é and Vallin (2003) suggest that life expectancy began to improve in the period from the 1890s to the 1920s."
firm this picture by closely matching the development of life expectancy over time estimated by Somoza and Pérez Brignoli."
r zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
r zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
r zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
r zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
r zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
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(Andersen, 1979a, 1979b, and 1984; Johansen, 2002; Andreev, 2002), Denmark’s health transition began in the 1770s when, judging from the CDR, life
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
he 1870s there was little change in national levels owing to urbanization, but it seems likely that death rates continued to decline, at least in rural areas
ies. National estimates, available from 1930, show life expectancy at 35.9 years and rising, and infant mortality in decline from the 1920s. Even though
930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
NED, Cahier 98: 109-59.; Trebici, Vladimir and Ilie Hristache. 1986. Demografia teritoriala a României. Bucharest.
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie his
stent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
stent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
stent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
nd Japanese public health programs appear to have stimulated the decline. The life expectancy level in 1911-1920 was about 30.8 years.
as used to combat malaria. However, the life expectancy estimated for the period immediately before these gains began, 38.3 to 40.3 years, is surprisin
re World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), but all are indefinite about a beginning period. Correcting for underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et
re World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), but all are indefinite about a beginning period. Correcting for underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et
and Pérez Brignoli."
in the 1770s when, judging from the CDR, life expectancy was about 33 years. Gains were more rapid from the 1770s to the 1820s, then slower from t
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
es continued to decline, at least in rural areas (Meslé and Vallin, 1989; Trausch, 1997; 8).
rtality in decline from the 1920s. Even though only about 20 percent of the population lived in the two leading cities, it is plausible to infer that a susta
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
RSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
911-1920 was about 30.8 years.
ese gains began, 38.3 to 40.3 years, is surprisingly high for a country at the beginning of a health transition. Gains in overall and infant survival more pr
r underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et al. (2001) adjust Seklanie’s estimates of life expectancy and infant mortality downward, but not so far do
r underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et al. (2001) adjust Seklanie’s estimates of life expectancy and infant mortality downward, but not so far do
m the 1770s to the 1820s, then slower from the 1820s to the 1890s, then more rapid again."
ading cities, it is plausible to infer that a sustained rise in life expectancy began in the 1910s.
n. Gains in overall and infant survival more probably began in the 1930s but were temporarily reversed in the early 1940s. That would still be consisten
d infant mortality downward, but not so far down as to exclude the possibility of gains in survival before World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estim
d infant mortality downward, but not so far down as to exclude the possibility of gains in survival before World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estim
n the early 1940s. That would still be consistent with Bourgeois-Pichat’s estimates of the crude death rate (an average of 29.2 in the 1930s) because, as
World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estimated to have begun in the 1920s."
World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estimated to have begun in the 1920s."
e (an average of 29.2 in the 1930s) because, as he argues, fertility was significantly higher than mortality and the population was growing, so that the a
and the population was growing, so that the average age of the population was declining. And it would be consistent with Manarungsan’s (1989) CDR s
e consistent with Manarungsan’s (1989) CDR series as well, in which the average in the 1930s was 24.4 deaths per 1000."
