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Ghetto Warz 2006

UCI Team 2

Packet written by Ray Anderson, Carl Boone, Willie Chen, and Brian Tan

UCI editor: Ray Anderson





Tossups



1. More than 200 rivers enter it, including the White, Pic, Pigeon, St. Louis, and Nipigon Rivers, while the St.

Mary‟s River is the only one to drain this lake. Islands located in it include the Apostle Islands and Isle

Royale. It is also home to over 6,000 shipwrecks, including the Edmund Fitzgerald. FTP, name this

largest lake in North America.



ANS: Lake Superior (Gichigami [Gitch-e-GOO-me])



2. In 1981 they visited Gilligan‟s Island, and in the 31st Century they have their own planet and are

astrophysicists. Krusty the Clown once foolishly bet against them. Founded by Abe Sapirstein in Chicago

in 1927, they boast multiple win streaks of over 1,000 games, one of which reached 8,829 straight

victories. FTP, name these frequent opponents of the Washington Generals and New York Nationals, a

trickster basketball team named for a neighborhood in north Manhattan.



ANS: Harlem Globetrotters



3. This author‟s 1972 novel Pantaleón y las visitadoras, an atypically comic work, follows the establishment

of a service of prostitutes by the armed forces. His best-known novel was the basis for the film Tune in

Tomorrow .... In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for his home country‟s presidency, winning a plurality in the

general election but losing to Alberto Fujimori in a run-off. FTP, identify this Peruvian author of The

Green House, The War of the End of the World, and, most famously, Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter.



ANS: (Jorge) Mario Vargas Llosa



4. The best-known event known by this name began on May 26, 1838, though it had its roots in an 1829 gold

rush in Georgia. On that date, General Winfield Scott began to enforce the removal provision of the Treaty

of New Echota, which had been signed in 1835 by John Ridge and Stand Watie. Between 2,000 and 8,000

members of Ridge and Watie‟s tribe perished during this event, mostly from disease. FTP, name this

forced relocation of Cherokee to Arkansas and Oklahoma.



ANS: The Trail of Tears (Nunna daul Isunyi)



5. Sentences that appear in his work include “Why, Brad darling, this painting is a masterpiece! My, soon

you‟ll have all of New York clamoring for your work!”; “Look Mickey, I‟ve hooked a Big One!!”; and “I

pressed the fire control . . . and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky . . . WHAAM!”. FTP, these

phrases appear inside speech bubbles in the work of what American pop artist, whose surname is also an

alternate spelling for a principality nestled between Switzerland and Austria?



ANS: Roy Lichtenstein



6. It can be derived from Newton‟s 2nd law in generalized coordinates. Its time integral is minimized and

gives the path a particle takes, and, if it is time independent, energy is conserved. FTP, identify this

Legendre transform of the Hamiltonian, a dynamical system named for an 18th century Franco-Italian

mathematician, which in classical mechanics is equivalent to the kinetic energy minus the potential energy.



ANS: Lagrangian



7. Some of the most reliable accounts of this event come from the diaries of John Rabe and Minnie Vautrin

and films taken by John Magee. Today, it is widely known because of a book by Iris Chang published in





1 of 8

1997. Historians estimate that between 20,000 and 80,000 women were raped in this event, and the most

commonly given estimate of the number dead is 300,000. FTP, in what 1937-38 event were large numbers

of Chinese civilians massacred by Japanese troops?



ANS: Nanking Massacre or Rape of Nanking or equivalent



8. Founded under the name “National Responsibility,” this political party includes Ronni Bar-On, Haim

Ramon, Meer Sheetrit, Tzipi Livni, and Gideon Ezra. More famous members are Shimon Peres and its

current leader, Ehud Olmert. FTP, name this centrist political party, holder of 29 seats in the Knesset,

which was founded in 2005 by Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon as an alternative to Likud.



ANS: Kadima



9. Israeli singer Dana International. Korean model Ha-Ri-Su. Golfer Mianne Bagger. Brazilian model

Roberta Close. Bond girl Caroline Cossey. Tennis player Renee Richards. FTP, these people and pioneer

Christine Jorgensen all have what characteristic, which is also shared by Felicity Huffman‟s character in

the movie Transamerica?



ANS: transsexual or transgendered – accept “Sex change operation” but do not accept

transvestite



10. This group is a major force in the Boy Scouts of America, sponsoring approximately 30,000 troups. Its

practices include baptism for the dead, wearing of temple garments, adherence to a health code known as

the Word of Wisdom, and active proselytizing. Demonized by Arthur Conan Doyle in A Study in Scarlet,

this group has more recently been represented in the public eye by innocuous Jeopardy! champion Ken

Jennings. FTP, name this 12 million member church which recognizes The Pearl of Great Price and

Doctrine and Covenants as scripture alongside the Bible and The Book of Mormon.

.

ANS: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS – Note, prompt on

“Mormon Church”).



11. It was made of six ingredients: the beard of a woman, the sound of a cat‟s footfall, the sinews of bears, the

roots of a mountain, the breath of fish, and the spittle of a bird. After objects called Laeding and Dromi

failed, it was forged by the dwarves to be as thin as a ribbon, but stronger than iron. Skirnir then brought it

to the gods at Asgard, where its use indirectly led to the loss of Tyr‟s hand. FTP, what is this chain which

will break at Ragnarok, allowing Fenris to devour Odin?



ANS: Gleipnir



12. In the mid-1950s, Charles Keeling began the first measurement time series of the atmospheric

concentrations of this gas. Its concentrations have risen from a pre-industrial value of 280 parts per million

by volume (ppmv) to a present day value of about 380 ppmv, and it is responsible for an average net

radiative forcing of 2 Wm-2 (watts per meter squared). FTP, name this greenhouse gas emitted by

combustion, which becomes “dry ice” in its solid form and is regulated by the Kyoto Protocol.



ANS: Carbon Dioxide (CO2)



13. Elements in this 2003 movie directed by Jon Amiel include a ship made possible by a tungsten-titanium

alloy called unobtainium, hacking the entire Internet in order to suppress the flow of news, a project called

DESTINI designed to send earthquakes to the USSR, pigeons crashing into Trafalgar Square, and the Space

Shuttle landing in the Los Angeles River. FTP, name this movie which features “terranauts” who must

travel to the center of the Earth in order to restart its internal circulation with nuclear weapons, starring

Hilary Swank and Aaron Eckhart.



ANS: The Core









2 of 8

14. It‟s not The Producers, but Zero Mostel and Gene Wilder did star in a film version of it. In it, the typist at

the office may have an affection for the up-and-coming worker Dudard. Meanwhile, the apathetic

Berenger wishes to woo the typist Daisy and thus seeks the advice of Jean. However, a mysterious

condition overtakes the town, and by the end of the play only Daisy and Berenger are left on stage. Daisy

then decides to leave Berenger to join the rest of the town, where all the residents have transformed into the

titular animal. FTP, name this absurdist play by Eugene Ionesco.



ANS: Rhinoceros



15. A mapping from flat space to a sphere, the arithmetic-geometric mean of 1 and the square root of 2, a law

of vector calculus, an electrostatics law, a numerical integration method, a matrix diagonalization method,

and a bell-curve distribution are, FTP, all named for what German “Prince of mathematicians,” whose

name is also the standard cgs unit of magnetic induction?



ANS: Carl Friedrich Gauss



16. He escaped to San Antonio, Texas, after the Diaz dictatorship arrested him for running as the candidate for

the opposition Anti-reelection Party and issuing the Plan of San Luis Potosi. After forcing the resignation

of Diaz in May 1911, he defeated the interim president, Franscisco de la Barra, in democratic elections in

November of that year. FTP, name this president of Mexico who was executed by followers of Victoriano

Huerta in 1913.



ANS: Francisco I. Madero González



17. Researchers Gert van Tonder and Michael J. Lyons have proposed that their calming effect is caused by a

subliminal resemblance to a tree. They can be found near homes, restaurants, and inns, and in San

Francisco‟s Golden Gate Park, not exclusively within holy places such as Ryoan-ji. Metaphorically, they

might represent mountain peaks poking through the clouds, a mother tiger with her cubs swimming to a

dragon, the kanji symbols for “heart” or “mind,” or the islands of Japan. FTP, name this shallow

arrangement of rocks in gravel and sand, frequently associated with a type of Buddhism.



ANS: Zen garden (prompt on “Zen” or “garden”)



18. This group was founded in Minneapolis in 1968 by, among others, Dennis Banks, Herb Powless, and Clyde

Bellecourt. Russell Means was one of its early leaders. Leonard Peltier, who was controversially

convicted of killing two FBI agents in 1975, is another prominent member. FTP, name this group,

originally formed to protect indigenous people from police harassment, which took over federal sites at

Alcatraz Island, the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington D.C., and the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in

South Dakota.



ANS: American Indian Movement (AIM)



19. This airport has six non-intersecting runways, all of which are at least 12,000 feet long, and it occupies an

area twice the size of Manhattan. It can can be reached by Frederico Pena Boulevard, named after the

former mayor of the city it is located in. Its Jeppensen terminal is connected to three midfield concourses

via an undeground tram system. FTP, name this American airport, located at about 5,400 feet above sea

level, which serves as a hub for both Frontier and United Airlines.



ANS: Denver International Airport (DIA) (prompt on “Denver”)



20. A deciding event in this battle was the refusal of Richard Beauchamp to allow Margaret of Anjou to cross

the the Severn River at Gloucester. The commander of the losing side, the Duke of Somerset, is alleged to

have killed one of his own officers for failing to take initiative. Perhaps as many as half of Somerset‟s men

were killed in the “Bloody Meadow,” thus leading to a decisive victory for the forces of Edward IV. FTP,

name this key 1471 battle in which the Yorks defeated the Lancastrians and ended one phase of the Wars of

the Roses.





3 of 8

ANS: Battle of Tewkesbury



21. He lived somewhere between 60,000 and 90,000 years ago, nearly 100,000 years after his female

counterpart, and he probably lived in Africa. This was discovered after analysis of variations of the Y-

chromosomes of over 1,000 men from 22 regions showed that all human males can be traced back to, FTP,

what ancestor, named after the first man mentioned in the Bible.



ANS: Genetic Adam (Y-chromosomal Adam)



22. This 1919 poem, in the form of a Shakesperean sonnet, was written in response to a wave of race riots

consisting mainly of white assaults on black neighborhoods. The speaker proclaims, “O kinsmen, we must

meet the common foe!” even though defeat is inevitable. FTP, name this sonnet by the Jamaican-born

writer Claude McKay, which, in response to the titular condition, suggests a noble death, one that‟s not

“like hogs / Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot.”



ANS: “If We Must Die”









4 of 8

Boni:



1. Answer these things related to the study of Geography FTPE

a. This field of geography studies the interactions of humans with their environment. Cultural,

Economic, Political, and Population Geography are among the sub-fields within this field.

ANS: Human Geography

b. In contrast to human geography, this field of geography focuses on the spatial patterns of the Earth

system. Hydrology, Biogeography, Climatology, and Pedology are among the sub-fields within

this field.

ANS: Physical Geography (or Physiogeography)

c. Tobler‟s first law of geography states that the relationship between two places decreases with an

increase in this quantity.

ANS: Distance (acceptable answers include Space or Separation)



2. Name these plays by Edward Albee FTPE:

a. This 1960 farce features a dysfunctional family, including Mommy and Daddy. The foul-

mouthed Grandma is confined to the titular object.

ANS: The Sandbox

b. This 1975 expressionistic fantasy play depicts the confrontation on a beach between a couple

and two humanoid figures. It won Albee his second Pulitzer Prize for drama.

ANS: Seascape

c. This 2000 Albee play deals with the life of an architect, which is ruined when he falls in love with

the titular animal.

ANS: The Goat or Who is Sylvia



3. Name this nation from historical clues F15PE or for five points if you need an easier clue.

a. For 15 – Its “Commonwealth” period ended in 1264 when it was annexed by

Norway.

For 5 – This North Atlantic island nation of 300,000 residents regained full

independence from Denmark in 1944.

ANS: Republic of Iceland (Lýðveldið Ísland)

b. For 15 – This “United Republic” in Africa was formed in 1964 from the union of

two nations, one on the mainland of the continent and one an island.

For 5 – Those two nations were Tanganyika and Zanzibar and its first president

was Julius Nyerere [Nee-RARE-ree].

ANS: The United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania)



4. Name these telescope observatories FTPE

a. This radio telescope consists of 27 independent dishes located on the Plains of

San Augustin in New Mexico.

ANS: Very Large Array (VLA)

b. This Puerto Rico radio telescope is the largest in the world. Its main dish is

immovable and is built into the landscape.

ANS: Arecibo Observatory

c. This mountain in Southern Arizona has been designated an international

observatory, and several independent telescopes have been built on the mountain. Apache

groups oppose these observatories because they consider this mountain sacred.

ANS: Mount Graham (Dzil Nchaa Si An)



5. Name these unique machines owned by the U.S. Air Force, FTPE



a. This aircraft is the only supersonic heavy bomber in the USAF. 67 aircraft of this type are housed

at Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) in Texas and Ellsworth AFB in South Dakota.

ANS: Boeing IDS B1-B Lancer









5 of 8

b. This is the only intercontinental ballistic missile in the USAF. Approximately

500 of them are controlled by Malmstrom AFB in Montana, Minot AFB in North

Dakota, and F.E. Warren AFB in Wyoming.

ANS: Minuteman III (LGM-30G)

c. This aircraft, with designation VC-25A, consists of a modified Boeing 747-200

and is housed at Andrews AFB.

ANS: Air Force One



6. Identify this event on a 30-20-10 basis

a. For 30 – The Hussite Wars began shortly after the first one in 1419.

b. For 20 – The more famous second one in 1618 involved two Imperial governors

and their scribe landing in a large pile of horse manure.

c. For 10 – This event, which involved people being thrown out of windows in a

capital city, was central to the start of the 30 years war.

ANS: Defenestration of Prague



7. FTPE, identify these contemporary women writers from Africa:

a. Born in South Africa, this Botswanan author wrote three major novels: Maru,

When Rainclouds Gather, and A Question of Power.

ANS: Bessie Emery Head

b. This Ghanaian author wrote the 1964 play The Dilemma of a Ghost and the 1977

novel Our Sister Killjoy. But she is perhaps best known for her collection of short stories,

No Sweetness Here.

ANS: Ama Ata Aidoo

c. Born in Springs, South Africa, this winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature

wrote such books as None to Accompany Me and A Guest of Honor.

ANS: Nadine Gordimer



8. Answer the following questions about recent US Republican Congressman FTPE

a. This San Diego County representative and former US Navy pilot resigned in November 2005

after admitting over $2 million in bribes

ANS: Randall Harold (Randy) “Duke” Cunningham

b. He was elected House Majority Leader in February 2006

ANS: John Andrew Boehner [BAY-ner]

c. This representative from Ohio was chairman of the House Administration

Committee until he stepped down in January 2006 in the wake of the Abramoff scandal.

ANS: Robert William (Bob) Ney



9. Given an ore or mineral, name the metal that is commercially extracted from it F5PE.

a. Bauxite

ANS: Aluminum (Al)

b. Galena

ANS: Lead (Pb)

c. Hematite

ANS: Iron (Fe)

d. Malachite

ANS: Copper (Cu)

e. Petalite

ANS: Lithium (Li)

f. Cinnabar

ANS: Mercury (Hg)



10. Name these things concerning the soundtrack of Stanley Kubrick‟s film 2001: A Space Odyssey

FTSNOP.

a. F10PE, name the two musical works in 2001: A Space Odyssey composed by men

with the surname “Strauss”





6 of 8

ANS: On The Beautiful Blue Danube (An der schönen blauen Donau)

Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Also sprach Zarathustra)

b. FTPE, The score uses extracts from this Armenian composer‟s ballet suite Gayane –

though not its most famous movement, the “Sabre Dance.”

ANS: Aram Khachaturian



11. Name these things concerning the election of Roman Catholic popes FTSNOP

a. For 5 – This body elects a new pope at a conclave.

ANS: The Sacred College of Cardinals

b. For 10 – This official certifies the old pope‟s death and convenes the conclave.

ANS: Cardinal Camerlengo

c. For 15-Before the 33rd ballot, a candidate must receive at least what proportion of

the ballots cast in order to be elected pope?

ANS: 2/3 (66% or 67%)



12. Answer these questions related to the history of Brazil FTPE

a. This man was the first European explorer to land in Brazil

ANS: Pedro Álvares Cabral

b. The first emperor of Brazil, he declared independence from Portugal in 1822.

ANS: Dom Pedro I (Pedro IV of Portugal)

c. He was the chief architect for the public buildings in Brasilia.

ANS: Oscar Niemeyer Soares Filho



13. Name these greenhouse gases that are not carbon dioxide FTPE

a. In terms of radiative forcing, this gas is the second most important anthropogenic

greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Sources include fossil fuel mining and

anaerobic decomposition from wetlands and rice paddies.

ANS: Methane (CH4) (also accept natural gas)

b. Despite its relatively low atmospheric concentrations, this class of compounds is

the third most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas due to its very long

atmospheric lifetime and absorption efficiency of its carbon-halogen bonds. Its

atmospheric concentrations have decreased slightly since the implementation of

the Montreal Protocol.

ANS: CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)

c. This triatomic gas is responsible for the vast majority of the greenhouse effect.

Unlike the anthropogenic gases, its atmospheric concentrations are highly

variable and exhibit strong temperature dependence.

ANS: Water Vapor (accept H2O(g))



14. Name these patriotic and freedom-loving songs from clues FTPE

a. In 2002, Dennis Madalone released this “unifying” song and music video on a

website of the same name as “an anthem to celebrate our heroes & loved ones.”

ANS: “America We Stand As One”

b. Lee Greenwood released this patriotic song in 1984. It has had surges in

popularity coinciding with the Persian Gulf War, the 9/11 attacks, and the 2003 Iraq

invasion.

ANS: “God Bless the USA”

c. Paul McCartney debuted this song on October 20, 2001, at the “Concert for New

York City”.

ANS: “Freedom”



15. Given some of the works they house, name the museum FTSNOP

a. For 5 – Venus de Milo, Ship of Fools, Mona Lisa

ANS: Louvre Museum (Musée de Louvre)

b. For 10 – Starry Night, Persistence of Memory, Broadway Boogie Woogie

ANS: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)





7 of 8

c. For 15 – The Night Watch, The Milkmaid, Portrait of a Young Couple

ANS: Rijksmuseum (prompt on “National Museum”)



16. Identify the poem given lines on a 30-20-10 basis:

a. For 30 - “Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave / Thy song, nor ever

can those trees be bare.”

b. For 20 - “Thou still unravish‟d bride of quietness, / Thou foster-child of Silence

and slow Time.”

c. For 10 - “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,--that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye

need to know.”

ANS: “Ode on a Grecian Urn” by John Keats



17. Answer these questions about opinions on obesity in popular culture FTPE

a. Sir Mix-A-Lot doesn‟t mind, as he likes girls with this feature.

ANS: Big Butts

b. The band Queen claims that these kind of girls “make the rocking world go

„round‟”.

ANS: Fat-bottomed girls

c. Instead of fixing Main Street, Homer Simpson wanted a giant billboard that said

this.

ANS: “No Fat Chicks”



18. FTPE, Identify these cryptid creatures, none of which is the Loch Ness Monster

a. It is pleisiosaur-like and resides in a lake on the New York-Vermont border

ANS: Lake Champlain Monster (Champ - accept equivalents of “monster” in

“Lake Champlain Monster”)

b. It is a sauropod-like creature that lives in Central Africa

ANS: Mokele mbembe

c. It is a large, serpent-like creature that resides in Canada‟s Lake Okanagan

ANS: Ogopogo



19. For 10 points each, identify the authors of these novels of Scandinavian literature:

a. Smilla’s Sense of Snow, Borderliners, The History of Danish Dreams

ANS: Peter Høeg

b. Under the Glacier, Independent People, and Iceland’s Bell

ANS: Halldor Kiljan Laxness (Halldór Guðjónsson)

c. The Book about Blanche and Marie and the screenplay for the movie Hamsun.

ANS: Per Olov Enquist



20. Identify these vectors FTPE

a. It gives the power flux for an electromagnetic field.

ANS: Poynting vector

b. Conserved in Kepler potentials, it involves the momentum crossed with angular

momentum and the potential times the radial vector.

ANS: Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector

c. Translations along integer multiples of them bring you from one point in a crystal

to an identical point.

ANS: Lattice vectors









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