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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 20o,6



L IF ES C IE N C E



L S E -1 : C E L LB IOL OGY



Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks 50



Note : Answer the questions directed under Sections

as A,

B and C. Draw neot and labelleddiagramswhereuer

necessqrv.





SECTION A



Answer all questions.



Al. Fill in the bfanks: 7x5:5



(i) The cell organellethat replenishes oxygen in the

the

atmosphericair is _ .



(ii) The cytoskeletalsystem of a eukaryotic cell is made

'

of mesh of fibres, such as and

microfilamentsthat criss-cross

through cytoplasm.







LSE-1 P.T.O.

(ii1 tn meiosis ttie "chromosorriesare duplicated during







(iv) The pumping and channelling of molecules across

plasma membrane is carried out by transmembrane







(v) Increased concentration of Ca2* in the smooth

musclesstimulates activitY.





A2. Choose the correct answer in the following from the

options given for each : 7x3



(i) A molecule of ATP i. ,t*.t,rrutty O-,fu, a



(a) RNA nucleotide



(b) DNA nucleotide



(c) amino acid



(d) fatty acid



(ii) Which one of the following substances moves

regularly from nucleusto the cytoplasm?



(a) Glycogen



(b) DNA



(c) RNA



(d) Cholesterol





LSE-1

(iiil Lignin is a component of the 9e99ndqrycell walls of

(a) Epidermis



(b) Sclerenchyma

(c) Parenchyma

(d) Collenchyma





A3. Choose the correct answer from the alternativesgiven in

,

.parentheses 7x2



(i) The enzymes which catalyse the same chemical

reaction but have distinct chemical properties are

called (isoenzymes,/holoenzymes).



(ii) The enzlme (helicase,/topoisomerase) disrupts

hydrogen bonds between base pairs and thereby

createssingle strandedregions.









LSE-1 P.T.O.

SECTK)N B

Attempt any tour questions.Each question carries tiue

morks.



Bl. Compare the advantages of scanning and transmission

over light microscope.

electronmicroscopes



82. Describedifferent stagesin the evolution of eukaryotes. 5



83. Explain the formation of the following tissues in animal

development : zj+z|

(i) Epithelium



(ii) Nerve ganglion



84. Schematically outline the relationship between the catabolic

and anabolic pathways. (No description is required) 5





85. Explain genetic control of enzyme activity in bacteria as

proposed Jacob

by and Monod. 5



86. Describe Ihe events that occur before a cell can enter

mitosis.



87. Describe the operation of proton pump in oxidative

phosphorylation.









LSE-1

SECTION C



Attempt any two questions.Each question carries ten

marks.



Cl. (i) List the categories enzymes

of operatingin a cell.



(ii) Why is it necessarythat the enzymeactivity must be

regulated?



(iii) List variousmodes of their regulationand explain any

one in detail. 3+2+5



C2. (1) With the help of a suitable diagram describe the

structureof nucleus.



(ii) Give an illustrated account of the various levels of

organisationfrom DNA to chromosome a cell.

in 5+5



Ca. (i) List the varioustypes of tissuespresent in plants and

animals.



(ii) Describethe conductingtissues plants.

of 5+5



C4. (i) List the different criteria for the separation of

macromolecules from a mixed population.



(ii) Describeone techniqueeach basedon any two of the

above criteria. 4+6









LSE-1

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LSE-1 P.T.O.

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LSE-1

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LSE-5 13 P.T.O.

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LSE.5 14

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LSE-5 15 4,000

a









a

BACHELOR OF SCTENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, ?OOG



L IF ES C IE N C E

LSE-6 : DEVELOPMENTAL

B|OLOGY



Time : 2 hours MaximumMarks: 50



Note : Answer Part I and part II in separateanswercopies.

Answer the questionsqs per instructions in esch

section. Draw labelled diagrams, whereuer

necessary.





PART I

PI.^ANTS

SECTION A



Note : Answer all questions.



Fill in the blanks.



Al. A true fruit developsfrom the



42. The age of a tree can be determined by studying its

7



LSE-6 P.T.O.

A3- An outgrowth near the micropyle that guides Pollen tube

entry into ovule is called



A4. In Mangifera indico several embryos originate from

cells.



A5. In angiospermsthe female gametophyteis representedby









LSE-6

SECTION B



Note : Answer anY fout questions-





81. List various anther wall layers and describethe function(s)

performedby each of these. 1+4=5





82. Describe any two adaptations in bisexual flowers for

preventingself-pollination. Z|+Z)=S





83. What is organogenesis Discuss role of plant hormones

? the

in this process. 1+4:5





84. Write short notes on any two oI the following : 2jx2:5





(il Quality of wood



(ii) GeotroPism



(iii) Somaticembryogenesis



85. Make labelleddiagramsof any tuo of the following : Z|"Z=S



(il Median longitudinal section of mature embryo of

Triticum.



(ii) L.S. of shoot apex showingtunica and corpus'



(iiil T.S. of modifiedroot of sweetpotato'



How do these help in

86. Describevariousseed appendages'

elfectivedispersalof seed ? 2t+Z|=S







LSE-6 P.T.O.

PART IT



AMMAIS



SECTION A



Note : Answerall questions.



41. Fill in the blanks:

|"a:s

(i) The type of growth in which different parts of the

body grow at different rates is known as

growth.



(ii) In birds, the type of blastula produced is known as





(iii) The regular replacementof RBCs in our body is an

example of -._-.--- regeneration.

(iv) - hormone is responsibleior the retention of

larval charactersin insectsand ecdysonepromotes the

process.



(v) The movement of cells influenced by the physical

surface,over which they pass is termed as _





(vi) Determination of limb type and species specificity

reside in the germ layer called









LSE-6 4

A2. Diflerentiate between any two of the following : 7x2:2



(i) Morula and Blastula



(iil Invaginationand Evagination



(iiil and Spermiogenesis

Spermatogenesis









LSE-6 P.T.O.

SECTION B



Note : Answer any four questions.



Bl. Write short notes on any two of the following : 2|x2=s

(a) Secondaryinduction



(b) Neurulationin Chick



(c) Neoteny



82. Explain any two embolic types of morphogenetic

movementsduring gastrulationand draw their diagrammatic

representations.

s



83. Explain the origin and migration of primordial germ cells

(PGC) in frog with suitablediagrams.

s



84. List any five similaritiesin the metamorphic-process

of

amphibiansand insects. s



85. Discussthe role of Iree radicalsin the processof aging.

s



86. Briefly describe any tutoof the following :

2lr2:S

-

2"-

(i) Tumour suppressorgenes



(ii) Implantation of the human embryo



(iii) Regenerationin Hydra









LSE-6

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LSE-6 P.T.O.

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LSE-6

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LSE-6 P.T.O.

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LSE-6 10

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LSE-6 11 P.T.O.

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LSE-6 12 4,000

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 2006



L IF ES C IE N C E



LSE-7 : TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTION



Time: 2 hours Maximum Marks: 50



Note : This question pqper consisfsof three SectionsA,

B and C. Answer the questionsas directed under

each section. Draw neot and lobelled diagrams

whereuer necessarv.





SECTIONA



, Note : Answerall the questions.



Al. Fill in the blanks: 7x2=2



(i) All vertebrate embryos first develop a -

type of kidney.



(iil Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of

base pairs are called mutations.





LSE-7 P.T.O.

42. Write True for correct and Folse for incorrect statemenrs:

7x2:2



(i) Darwin and Wallacewere the co-authorsof the book

"Origin of Species".



(ii) Various geographicalregions have their own typical

flora and fauna.



A3. Choose the correct alternative from the options given in

parentheses: 7x2:2



(i) Speciation which refers to speciation in populations

separated by space is called (Sympatric

speciation,/Allopatric

speciation).



(ii) The keys based on the phylogenetic relationship

betweenvarioustaxa are (Naturalkeys,/Artificialkeys).



. A4. Which tuso of the following pairs are correctly matched ?

7x21,

(i) Selection coefficient measureof selection

pressure

(ir) Normalising selection maintainsg"r,"ii.

homeostasis

(iii) Adaptive value selection acting in a

heterogenous

environment



A5. Define the following : 7x2:2



(i) Fossit



(ii) Gene pool



LSE-7 2

SECTION B



Note : Answer any four quesfions.Limit your answer to

750 wordst'or each question.





81. "Systematicbotany is an unending synthesis."Elaborate

this statement in terms of "Anatomv in relation to

Taxonomy".





B,2. Define homologousorgansand give any two examplesfrom

chordates. 7+4:5





[l3. What do you understandby genetic recombination? 5





[l4. Briefly comment on the possible

hominid phylogeny. 5





[l5. Explain co-evolutionof prey - predatorsrelationship. 5





86. How do DNA hybridisation studies help in determining

closeness distantness two species?

or of









LSE-7 P.T.O.

SECTION C



'

Note : Answer any two questions. Limit your answersto

300 words t'or each question.





Cl. Write in detail the significance Darwin's contributionwith

of

respectto organicevolution. 10





C2. What are the different pre-mating isolating mechanisms?

Discussany one of them giving examples. 2+8=70





C3. l'Tool-making and languageskills have played a significant

role in human evolution."Discuss. 10









LSE-7

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LSE-7 P.T.O.

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LSE-7

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LSE-7 P.T.O.

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LSE-7 3,000

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 2006



LIFE SCIENCE



LSE-9 : ANIMAL DIVERS|TY-I





Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 75



Note : This questionpaper comprisesthree sectionsA, B

snd C. Answer the questions directed under each

as

section.





SECTION A

Note : Answer all questions.







- 41. Choose the correct alternative from -those given in

.

parentheses Ix3:3

(i) Viruses are (cellular/acellular).



(ii) In prokaryotes,Mitochondria are (presentlabsent).



(iii) Flagellated cells of canal system of sponges are

(pinacocytes/choanocytes).







LSE.9 P.T.O.

A2. Fill in the blanks | 7x5=5



(i) The Cell Theory was formulated by



(ii) Trypanosoma gambiensecauses disease'



(iii) Class Calcarea is characterizedby the presence of

spiculesmade uP of - '



(M Excretion in Phylum Platyhelminthes by

is

cells.



(v) The two fused segmentsin millipedes are known as







A3. Name the following : 7x4:4



(i) Feeding on large mass of food'



(ii) Responseto stimuli by complex adaptive activity'



(iii) Class of Phylum Annelida which includesLeech'



(iv) The general category of 'chemicals secreted by

endocrine glands.



(T) or

A4. State whether the following statementsare true

-

(F):

fatse )"A:S



(i) Gastrea was the hypothetical metazoan proposed by

Haeckel.



(ii) Five Kingdom classification was proposed by

Whittaker.



(iii) Crystallinesryleof bivalves digestiveenzymes'

secretes





LSE-9

(iv) ClassArachnidaare regarded living fossils.

as



(v) Tube feet are the locomotory organs ol

Echinodermata.



(vi) Lung flukes are found in India.









LSE-9 P.T.O.

SECTION B





Note : Answer ony six questions.



81. Give the Five Kingdom classificationand assign the

following to their respectivekingdoms :

Yeast, Sponge, Moss, Blue green algae, Tapeworm,

Mushroom,Frog.



82. Name any five parasitic protozoans, and the diseases

causedby them.



83. Draw a labelleddiagram of the male reproductivesystemof

Cockroach.



84. List any five differences in the life-history stages of

Anophelineand Culicinemosquitoes.



of

85. Give any three advantagesand any two disadvantages

social organizationin insects.



86. Give one reason why asexual reproduction is. more

prevalent in lower animal phyla. Write any four ways how

asexual reproduction is advantageous to the animals. 1+4:5





87. Give the classification Phylum Platyhelminthes

of with one

representativeof each Class. Explain very briefly the type

of nervoussystemin Platyhelminthes.



88. What is coelom ? Give an account of the two types of

coelom.





LSE-9

SECTION C





Note : Attempt any three quesfions.



- Cl. List the three theories about the origin and evolution of

Metazoa.Describe briefly any two of these. 3+7:70



C2. Discussthe three common types of coral reefs. How are

patch reefs different from the others ? 9+1=70



C3. Give a detailedaccountof the adaptiveradiation pertaining

to respiration in Arthropoda. 10



C4. Discussmetamerismin non-chordates. 70



C5. Name the two kinds of molluscsthat produce pearls.

Describe how a pearlis produced. 10

with the help of diagrams









LSE-9

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LSE-g 7 p.T.o.

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(i) qlRrsTfutrm +.rnfrqrfr t t*-qrqr r

(ii) FnAtr dFdqq* mr
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LSE-9

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LSE-9 P.T.O.

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LSE-9 11 3,000

t

t

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B-Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 2006



LIFE SCIENCE



L S E - 1 0 : A N I M A L D I V E R S I T Y- l l





T i m e: 3 h o u r s Maximum Marks : 75





Note : The questionpaper consistsot' three sectionsA, B

and C. Answer the questionsas directed in each

Whereuer

section. needed,supportyour answerwith

diaqrams.





SECTION A





- Note : Answer all the questions'



. Al. Fill in the blanks : 7x5=5



(i) Protostomes are the animals in which mouth arises

from the



(ii) Dipnoi include the three surviving genera today,

and

namely Lepidosiren, Neoceratodus



I

t- LSE-10 P.T.O.

I

I

(iii) Alligators and Gharialsbelong to the Order _ .

(iv) Monotremata are the most primitive members of





(v) Scales of teleost fishes are of two types, namely,

cycloid and -- .



42. Write True (T) for correct statementsand Folse (F) for

incorrect statements. lxS:S

(i) Reptilesfeedby filter feedingmechanism.



(ii) External respiration is the utilization of oxygen for

oxidation of nutrients in cells and tissues.



(iii) Amniotes have double blood circulation pattern in

which blood passestwice through the heart.



(iv) Protonephridia, the organs of excretion in

Branchiostoma,are ectodermal origin.

in

(v) Central nervous system consistsof brain, spinal cord

and cranial nerves.



A3. Matchthe itemsgivenin ColumnI with thoseof Column II.

1,x5=5

Column I Column II

(i) Skull (a) Relaxin

(ii) Gonadal hormone (b) Craniata

(iii) Animal behaviour (c) Animalsocieties

(iv) Altruism (d) Ethology

(v) Pteridines (e) Yellow colour



LSE- O

1 2 -t

SECTION B



Note : Answer any six questions.



B1. (a) List any five points of difference between

chordates

and invertebrates.

T

(b) Draw a schematicdiagram showing

four distinctive

characters of chordata.

zlxz=s

; B.2. (a) List any five characteristics birds.

of

(b) Mention five types of featuresfound in modern birds.

zlx2:s

83. (a) Name the four successivelayers present in the

integumentof mammals.



(b) Explain the process of Keratinizationin

terrestrial

vertebrates.



84. (a) What are gills ?



(b) Mention their two types.



(c) Explainthe ways in which a giil runctions.

l+iis=s

85. Draw the labelleddiagramsof the following :

2)xZ:s

(a) Somaticsensoryneuron



(b) Somaticmotor neuron





LsE-10

P.T.O.

on the basis

86. (a) List the five types of vertebraeclassified

of the centrum'



(b) Draw a labelleddiagram of a typical vertebra "t

"Lr=U

zZ^z







87. (a) Explainthe term "Animal behaviour"'

? 2+3=5

(b) Why is it important to study animal behaviour



in animals ?

n8. (a) Wfrat is meant by social organization

2+3-5

(b) Discuss benefitsand costsof sociality'

the



following : Zlx2=5

89. Write short notes on any tuto of the



(a) SubclassElasmobranchii



(b) Digestivesystemof amphibians

parts through

(c) Structureof vertebrateeye and labelthe

which light rays pass into the retina

(No descriPtionis needed)









O

LSE-1 4

SECTION C

.

Note : Answer any three questions.



Cl. Discuss

the ancestory

and evolutionof birds. 10



^' e2. Compare the venous system of amphibians with that of

reptiles. 10



C3. With the help of suitablediagrams,describethe location,

structureand function of pituitary gland in humans. i6



C4. Write an essay on the importance of colouration in

vertebrates. 70



C5. How have mammals successfully

adapted to their life on

land ? 10









LSE-1O

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LSE-1

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LSE-1 8

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LSE.1

O 11 3,000

t







a

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 200,6



LIFE SCIENCE



LSE-12 : PLANT DIVERSITY-I





Time : 3 hours Maximum Mqrks : 75



Note : Answer the questions directe) in SectionA, B

as

and C. Drqw neat qnd labelleddiaqramswhereuer

necessarv.





SECTIONA



Note : AII the questions this sectionare compulsory.

in



Al. Fill in the blanks, 7x5:5



(i) A colony of Voluox with cells arranged in a specific

manner is called a



(ii) The male and female sexual reproductive bodies in

Ascomycetesare called antheridia and -

respectively.





LSE-1

2 P.T.O.

(iii) plays an essential role in bringing

about fertilizationin Bryophytes.



(iv) In Pteridophyteswhen the phloem is on both external

and internal surfacesof xylem, this type of stele is

called



(v) The Five-Kingdom classification was proposed by







A2. Indicate which of the following statementsare true or

false : 7x5:5



(i) Cyanophyta are prokaryotes.



(ii) Chlamydospores perennatingspores.

are



(iii) Red snow is causedby red algae.



(iv) The elatersare formed from sporogenouscells.



(v) The genus Equisetum is commonly known as

horsetails.



A3. In the following statements,choose the correct alternative

word given in parentheses. 1x5:5



(il The life cycle of I)lua shows

(isomorphic/heteromorphic)

alternationof generations.



(ii) Viruses infect other organisms and reproduce

themselves(outside/inside) host cells.

the



(iii) Fungi are (achlorophyllous/chlorophyllous)

organisms.





LSE-12

In Pellia the antheridia are present on the

(dorsal/ventral)surface of the thallus in antheridial

cavities.



ln Psilotum each fructificationrepresents group of

a

(two/three) fused sporangiacalledsynangium.









LSE-1

2 P.T.O.

SECTTON B



Note : Answerony six questions.All questionscarry equal

marks.



diagram describebriefly the

Bl. With the help of a well-labelled

ultrastructureof a cvanobacterialcell. 5



82. Describesexualreproduction Neurosporc.

in 5



[}3. Write briefly the economicimportanceof lichens. 5





84. Draw neat and labelled diagrams of any two of the

following ' Z1*Z=S



(i) Vegetativestructureof Ulothrix

(ii) L.S. capsuleol Funaria

(iii) V.S. leaf of wheat passingthrough uredosorus

(iv) L.S. strobilus Selaginella

oI



85. Match the following given in Column A with those given in

Column B : 1x5:5



Column A ColumnB

(a) Late blight of potato (i) Xanthophyta

(b) Ectocorpus (ii) Cyanobacteria

(c) Yellow-green

algae (iii) Pucciniatritici

(d) Black rust (iv) Phaeophyta

(e) Phycocyanin (r) Phytophthora inJestons





LSE-12 4

86. What are slime moulds? Write a note on their veqetative

phase.



87. Compare the characteristics of bryophytes with

pteridophytes.



88. Describethe strobilus Equisetum.

of



89. Discuss

the reproductive

structures Mqrchantia.

oI









LSE-1

2 P.T.O.

SECTION C



Nofe : Answer any thtee questions. AII questions carry

equal marks.



Cl. What are fossils? How are they formed ? 10



the economicimportanceof Algae'

C2. Discuss 10





c3. with the help of welllabelled'diagrams the

describe disease

cycle of late blight of potato or Puccinia graminis' Also

give the control measures' 10





C4. Give a brief account of various usesof Bryophytes' 10





C5. Illustratethe life cycle of a typical pteridophyteand describe

its featuresin detail. 70









2

LSE-1

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LSE-12

P.T.O.

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LSE-1

2 11 P.T.O.

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2

LSE-1

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.)

Term-End Examination

June, 2006



LIFESCIENCE

LSE-13 PLANT

: DIVERSITY-II



T i m e: 3 h o u r s MaximumMarks: 75



Note : Answer the questionsas directed in SectionsA, B

and C. Drqw labelleddiagrams,whereuer necessqry.





SECTION A



Note : Answer aII questions.



Al. Fill in the blank(s)

with the appropriateword(s): 7x5:5



(i) The oil of Cedrus deodarqis usedin and





(ii) A modified stem can be recognised by the presence

of-and-.



(iii) Saffron is obtained from the of the

flower.







LSE-1

3 P.T.O.

(iv) In aquaticplants aeration and buoyancyis providedby

tissue.



(v) The botanical term for the fruit of pomegranate is







42. Explain each of the followingin one or two lines : 7x5:5



(i) Albuminouscell



(ii) Sessileleaf



(iii) Tetradynamousandroecium



(iv) Phylloclade



(v) Pseudostem



A3. Answer each of the following in a few words : 7x5=5



(il Name a gymnosperm whose pulp is used for

manufactureof superior quality paper.



(ii) Name the gymnospermwhich is referredto as "big

lree" .



(iii) Name the family which is considered be the largest

to

amongstthe dicotyledons.



(iv) What is the term usedfor the plants that rely on birds

for pollination ?



(v) Write the botanicalname the plant from which drug

of

is obtained for the treatment of malaria.









LSE-13

SECTION B

Note : Answer only six questions. AII questions cq.rry

equal marks.



B1. Enumerate the differencesbetween monocot and dicot

stems.



82. Why are the cycadsconsidered living fossils?

as s



83. With the help of labelleddiagramsonly depict the life-cycle

of Pinus. s



84. Describe the various forms of sclereids with suitable

examples of each.





85. Summarize the various theories which explain the

morphological nature of carpel.





. 816. Write a general account of the botanv of wheat or maize

plant.





87 . Differentiatebetweenany two of.the following 2|x2:5

(i) Vegetative

shoot apex and Floweringapex

(ii) Essential and Vegetable

oils oils

(iii) Sapwoodand Heartwood



88. Write short notes on any two of the following :

2|x2:s



(i) Economic uses of gymnosperms

(ii) Specialized stems

(iii) Seed appendages



LSE-13 3 p.T.O.

sEcTtoNc



Note : Answer ony three questions.AII questions carry

equal marks.



Cl. Angiosperms the most widelyspreadgroup in the plant

are

kingdom.Justifywith suitableexamples. 10



C2. Give a detailedaccountof the origin, cultivation,usesand

breedingprogrammesof rice. 10



Ca. (i) Differentiateaberry from a drupe.



(ii) Describe the botanical features, ecology and uses of

mango. 4+6=70



C4. (t List any five spicesalong with their botanicalnames,

families and plant part used.



(ii) Describecultivationand usesof any two spicesof your

choice. 5+5:70



C5. (i) Enlist the field recognitioncharactersand comment

on the morphologicaldiversity familyAsteraceae

of or

Euphorbiaceae. 6



(ii) Compare the diagnosticfeaturesof Malvaceaeand

Rutaceae. 2



(iii) Describethe structuraldiversityof family Palmae. 2









LSE-1

3

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(ii) f{i$Ff, n-i 61 q{qm deil

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(iii) +q{ +1xTk guil+ - t frfi t r



LSE-1

3 P.T.O.

(iv) qafrq qTili fr sftE qkFr derr

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rS-* a gs qi A qRsqj e.TsT{q

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(v) te d-{r

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t





LSE-1

3

EilTg EI



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L S E -3 7 P.T.O.

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or qutq qifqq I 5+5:1o

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+1

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(iii) wri ge +1 e+rorRqiq







LSE-1

3 2,000


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