Bibliography8

Materials of Art and Archaeology



Bibliography



Part VIII. Library and Archive Materials









Norbert S. Baer





Conservation Center

Institute of Fine Arts

New York University









September 1999

Introduction



Part I. Inorganic Materials (2003).



Part II. Metals (1999).



Part III. Organic Materials (2003).



Part IV. Instrumental Methods (2003).



Part V. Environment (1999).



Part VI. Museology (2003).



Part VII. Dating and Provenance (2003).



Part VIII Library and Archive Materials (2003).



Part IX Stone (1999).



Part X. Dyes and Pigments (2003).



Cumulative Index









May be obtained from:



Conservation Center

Institute of Fine Arts

New York University

14 East 78th Street

New York, New York 10021

September 1999









PART VIII: LIBRARY AND ARCHIVE MATERIALS



CONTENTS

Adhesives: Paper ............................................................ 1

Paper Testing: Acidity and pH Measurement ................ 18

Book Production ............................................................ 1

Paper Testing: Additives ................................................ 18

Cellulose Acetate............................................................ 1

Paper Testing: Fiber Analysis ........................................ 18

Cellulose Chemistry ....................................................... 1

Paper Testing: General References ................................. 19

Digitizing ....................................................................... 2

Paper Testing: Image Analysis ....................................... 19

Film ................................................................................ 2

Paper Testing: Mechanical Properties ............................ 19

Inks and Printing ............................................................ 3

Paper Testing: Moisture ................................................. 19

Library Binding .............................................................. 4

Paper Testing: Optical Properties ................................... 20

Lignins ........................................................................... 5

Paper Testing: Physical Properties ................................. 20

Magnetic Tape ............................................................... 5

Paper Testing: TAPPI Standards .................................... 20

Microfilming .................................................................. 5

Paper Testing: Thermal Analysis ................................... 21

Optical Media ................................................................ 5

Paper: Yellowing ............................................................ 21

Paper: Bleaching ............................................................ 5

Parchment and Vellum ................................................... 21

Paper: Deacidification .................................................... 6

Philatelic Conservation .................................................. 22

Paper: Deacidification: Calcium Hydroxide / Calcium

Bicarbonate ........................................................ 8 Photography: Chemistry and Conservation .................... 22



Paper: Deacidification:Cyclohexylamine Carbonate ...... 8 Photography: History ..................................................... 23



Paper: Deacidification: DEZ .......................................... 9 Sound ............................................................................. 25



Paper: Deacidification: Magnesium Bicarbonate ........... 9 Watermarks .................................................................... 25



Paper: Deacidification: Methyl Magnesium

Methoxide/Carbonate ......................................... 9



Paper: Deacidification: Morpholine ............................... 10



Paper: Deterioration Mechanisms .................................. 10



Paper: Environmental Guidelines ................................... 10



Paper: Fumigation .......................................................... 10



Paper: General Conservation .......................................... 10



Paper: General Conservation: Bibliographies ................. 11



Paper: Permanence ......................................................... 11

Paper: Preservation Policy.............................................. 12



Paper: Recycling ............................................................ 12



Paper: Sizing .................................................................. 13



Paper: Strengthening ...................................................... 13



Paper: Strengthening: Parylene ...................................... 13



Paper: Web Sites ............................................................ 14



Papermaking .................................................................. 14



Paper Testing: Accelerated Aging .................................. 17







4

W.H. Phelan, N.S. Baer and N. Indictor, "An Evaluation of

Adhesives for Use in Paper Conservation," International Institute for

Conservation - American Group Bulletin 11 No.2 58-75 (1971).



J.C. Thompson, "An Application of Beva 371 to Book Restoration,"

Contributions to the Third Pacific Region Conservators Meeting,

Adhesives: Paper October (1978). pp. 1-2.



R. Whistler, "Hydrogels, Synthetic and Natural," Journal of the

K.I. Andreeva and L.V. Kudoyarova, "Study of Properties of Some Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 60 No.12 64-67

Polymers Which are Promising for Strengthening the Color Layer of (1977).

Miniatures on Parchment and Paper," Problemy Sokrannosti

Dokument Matenalov 82-87 (1977). Zappala and P. La Mendola, "A Method of Preparing and Using an

Acrylic Resin Coated Paper," ICOM - Committee for Conservation.

N.S. Baer, N. Indictor and A. Joel, "An Evaluation of Glues for Use 5th, Zagreb, 78/14/18/1-13 (1978).

in Paper Conservation," In Conservation and Restoration of Pictorial

Art, N. Brommelle and P. Smith, Editors, Butterworths, London See Also: Adhesives: General (Part III).

(1976). pp. 182-190.



N.S. Baer, N. Indictor and W.H. Phelan, "An Evaluation of Book Production

Adhesives for Use in Paper Conservation," Journal of the Guild of

Book Workers 10 No.1 17-35 (1971).

L. Brownrigg, Making the Medieval Book: Techniques of

N.S. Baer, N. Indictor and W.H. Phelan, "Shelf Life of Commercial Production, Anderson-Lovelace, Los Altos Hills, CA (1995). xiv +

Poly(vinyl acetate) Emulsions Used in Paper Conservation," Journal 246pp.

of the Guild of Book Workers 10 No.1 36-38 (1971).

H. Lehmann-Haupt, Editor, The Göttingen Model Book: A Facsimile

N.S. Baer, N. Indictor and W.H. Phelan, "An Evaluation of Edition and Translation of a Fifteenth Century Illuminator's Manual,

Poly(vinyl acetate) Emulsions for Use in Paper Conservation," Second Revised Edition, University of Missouri Press, Columbia

Restaurator 2 No.2 121-137 (1975). (1972). 102pp.



N.S. Baer, N. Indictor, T. Schwartzman and I.L. Rosenberg,

"Chemical and Physical Properties of Poly(vinyl acetate) copolymer Cellulose Acetate

Emulsions," ICOM Committee for Conservation 4th Triennial

Meeting Venice 1975, Preprints 75/22/5 1-20 ICOM Paris (1975).

D. Aubier, J.M. Blengino, A.C. Brandt and N. Silvie, "Degradation

H. Bansa, "Resin Emulsions Used in Paper Restoration," Maltechnik Caused By Cellulose Diacetate: Analysis and Proposals for

Restauro 83 No.3 79-182 (1977). In German. Conservation Treatment," Restaurator 17 No. 2 130-143 (1996.)



W.J. Barrow, Permanence/Durability of the Book, IV: Poly(vinyl M. Edge, N.S. Allen, T.S. Jewitt, J.H. Appleyard, and C.V. Horie,

acetate) (PVA) Adhesives for Use in Library Bookbinding, W.J. "Cellulose Acetate: An Archival Polymer Falls Apart," In Modern

Barrow Research Laboratory, Richmond, Virginia (1965). Organic Materials, Preprints of the Meeting of the Scottish Society

For Conservation and Restoration, Edinburgh (1988). pp. 67-79.

M.G. Blank, "Prediction of the Service Life of Paper Containing

Polymeric Adhesives," ICOM Committee for Conservation, 5th, M. Edge, N.S. Allen, and T.S. Jewitt, "The Long Term Stability of

Zagreb, 78/14/6/1-8 (1978). Cellulose Ester Coating," Polymer Degradation and Stability 26 221-

229 (1989).

J. Halmy, "The Use of a Low Pressure Cold Lining Table in the

Conservation Treatment of a Large Severely Damaged Lithograph," N.S. Hon, "Studies on the Thermal Degradation of Cellulose

Journal of IIC, Canadian Group 2 No.l 22-26 (1976). Acetate," Journal of Polymer Science 3 725-744 (1977).



H.K. Huynh, P.E. Lancaster, P. Lepoutre and A.A. Robertson, "The A.R. Murphy, "Deterioration of Cellulose Acetate by Transition

Setting of Aqueous Adhesives on Paper: A New Technique to Metal Salts in Aqueous Chlorine," Desalination 85 45-52 (1991).

Monitor Dehydration," TAPPI Journal 61 No.12 63-65 (1978).

V. Stannett, Cellulose Acetate Plastics, Temple Press, London

R.E. Lee and O.I. Kuvshinnikova, ―Antioxidants for Viscosity and (1950).

Color Stabilization of Hot-melt Adhesives,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 9

183-188 (1996). L.C. Wadsworth and D. Daponte, ―Cellulose Esters,‖ In Cellulose

Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian,

B.Z. Newby, M.K. Chaudhury, H.R Brown, ―Macroscopic Evidence Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and

of the Effect of Interfacial Slippage on Adhesion,‖ Science 269 1407- Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 344-362.

1409 (1995).



T. Nielson, "Newspaper Deacidification and Repair or Lamination," Cellulose Chemistry

Archives and Manuscripts 6 No.6 250-251 (1976).



N. Bikales and L. Segal, Editors, Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives,

Volume V, Parts 4-5, Wiley Interscience (1971). xix + 1411pp.







5

S.H. Zeronian, ―Intercrystalline Swelling of Cellulose,‖ In Cellulose

H.D. Burgess, "Gel Permeation Chromatography. Use in Estimating Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian,

the Effect of Water Washing on the Long Term Stability of Cellulosic Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and

Fibers," In Historic Textile and Paper Materials: Conservation and Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 138-158.

Characterization; Advances in Chemistry Series 212, H.L. Needles

and S.H. Zeronian, Editors (1986). pp. 363-376. S.H. Zeronian, ―Intracrystalline Swelling of Cellulose,‖ In Cellulose

Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian,

V. Daniels, "A Study of the Crystallinity of Paper Before and After Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and

Conservation," The Paper Conservator 10 70-72 (1986). Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 159-180.



A.D. French, ―Physical and Theoretical Methods for Determining the See Also: Cellulose Acetate; Cellulose Ethers; General Organic

Supramolecular Structure of Cellulose,‖ In Cellulose Chemistry and Chemistry References (Part III); and Paper: Deterioration

Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Mechanisms.

Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and Halsted Press, New

York (1985). pp. 84-111.

Digitizing

O.P. Golova and N.I. Nosova, "Degradation of Cellulose by Alkaline

Degradation," Russian Chemical Reviews 42 No.4 327 (1973).

A.R. Kenney and S. Chapman, Digital Imaging for Libraries and

R.D. Guthrie and J. Honeyman, An Introduction to the Chemistry of Archives, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (1996). vi + 207pp.

Carbohydrates, Third Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford (1968). vii +

144pp. M. Lesk, Preservation of New Technology: A Report of the

Technology Assesment Advisory Committee to the Commission on

C.H. Haigler, ―The Functions and Biogenesis of Native Cellulose,‖ In Preservation and Access, Commission of Preservation and Access,

Cellulose Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Washington, DC (1996). 19pp.

Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex,

England; and Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 30-83. D.J. Waters, From Microfilm to Digital Imagery: On the Feasibility of

a Project to Study the Means, Costs and Benefits of Converting Large

B. Honeyman, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Cellulose and Quantities of Preserved Library Materials from Microfilm to Digital

Starch, Interscience Publishers, New York (1959). 358pp. Images, Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington, DC

(1996). 41pp.

C.S. Hudson, "Emil Fischer's Discovery of the Configuration of

Cellulose," Journal of Chemical Education 18 353 (1941). D.J. Waters and J. Garrett, Preserving Digital Information: Final

Report and Recommendation of the Task Force on Archiving Digital

T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian, Editors, Cellulose Chemistry and Its Information, Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington,

Applications, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; DC (1996). v + 59pp.

and Halsted Press, New York (1985). 552pp.

H. Weber and M. Dörr, Digitzation as a Method of Preservation?,

T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian, ―Cellulose Chemistry Fundamentals,‖ European Commission on Preservation and Access, Amsterdam

In Cellulose Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. (1997). 24pp.

Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex,

England; and Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 15-29. D. Willis, A Hybrid Systems Approach to Preservation of Printed

Materials, Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington, DC

E. Ott, H.M. Spurlin and M.W. Grafflin, Cellulose and Cellulose (1992). iii + 45pp + 19 plates.

Chemistry, Volume V. Parts 1-3, Second Ed., Wiley Interscience

(1971). viii+ 1601.

Film

T. Padfield, The Deterioration of Cellulose: A Literature Review,

Victoria and Albert Museum, London (1965). 49pp.

P.Z. Adelstein, C.L. Graham and F.E. West, ―Preservation of Motion

J.C. Roberts, The Chemistry of Paper, The Royal Society of Picture Color Films Having Permanent Value,‖ Journal of the

Chemistry, Cambridge (1996). xiii + 190pp. SMPTE 79 1011-1018 November (1970).



L. Roth and J. Weiner, Chemical Modification of Cellulose, Institute Comptroller General, Valuable Government-Owned Motion Picture

of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, WI (1966-1967). 3 volumes. Films are Rapidly Deteriorating, Report to the Congress of the United

States LCD-78-113, 19 June (1978). 42pp.

S.P. Rowland and N.R. Bertoniere, ―Chemical Methods of Studying

Supramolecular Structure,‖ In Cellulose Chemistry and Its J.W. Cummings, A.C. Hutton and H. Sifin, ―Spontaneous Ignition of

Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Decomposing Cellulose Nitrate Film,‖ Journal of SMPTE 54 268-

Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and Halsted Press, New 274 March (1950).

York (1985). pp. 112-137.

M.C. Fischer and A. Robb, ―Guidelines for Care and Indentification

S.L. Vail, ―Cross-linking of Cellulose,‖ In Cellulose Chemistry and of Film-based Photographic Materials,‖In Topics in Photographic

Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H. Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Preservation, Volume 5, The American Institute for Conservation of

Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England; and Halsted Press, New Historic & Artistic Works, Washington, DC (1993). pp. 117-123.

York (1985). pp. 384-422.









6

C. Clair, A Chronology of Printing, F.A. Praeger, New York (1969).

G.L. Hutchinson, L. Ellis and S.A. Ashmore, "The Surveillance of 228pp.

Cinematograph Record Film During Storage," Journal of Applied

Chemistry 8 24-34 (1958). V.A. Clark, "The Solnhofen Quarries," Tamarind Technical Papers

No.4 37-40 (1975).

P. Messier, Preserving Your Collection of Film-Based Photographic

Negatives. from 1500-1900 with Notes for the Conservator," In Insitute of Paper

Conservation: Conference Papers Manchester 1992, S. Fairbrass,

J.M. Reilly, IPI Storage Guide for Acetate Film, Image Permanence Editor. pp. 30-35.

Institute, Rochester, NY (1993). 23pp.

E.M. Dealy, "Mierigraph Photorelief Plate System," Hercules

R.N. Sargent, Preserving the Moving Image, G. Fleck, Editor, Chemist 65, December (1973).

Corporation for Public Broadcasting (1974). 152pp.

D.W. Donigian, P.C. Wernett, M.G. McFadden and J.J. McKay,

C. Unger, ―Storage of Microforms: What are They Doing in the ―Ink-jet Dye Fixation and Coating Pigments,‖ TAPPI Journal 82 No.

Dark?,‖ Abbey Newletter 16 No. 4 56-57 August (1992). 8 175-182 (1999).



See Also: Photography: Chemistry and Conservation. J. Drogin, "Some Aspects of Ink Grade Carbon Blacks," American

Ink Maker 30 No.4 30-36, 65, 67 (1952).



Inks and Printing C.L. Eastlake, Methods and Materials of Painting of Great Schools

and Masters, Dover, New York (1970). [Reprint of the 1847 edition,

published under the title Materials for a History of Oil Painting.]

C.A. Ammonds, Printing: Basic Science, Pergamon Press (1966).

R.J. Forbes, "Paints, Pigments, Inks and Varnishes," In Studies in

Anon., "A Receipt for Making Writing Ink," The Gentleman's Ancient Technology, Volume 3, E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands

Magazine May (1753). (1955). pp. 202-255.



Anon., "Ink Under the Microscope," Printing Abstracts 29 No.2 W.B. Gamble, Chemistry and Manufacture of Writing and Printing

(1974). Inks: A List of References in the New York Public Library, New

York Public Library, New York (1926). 105pp.

G.A. Antreasian and C.Adams, The Tamarind Book of Lithography:

Art & Techniques, Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Los Angeles E.J. Gorondy, "Analysis of the Dye Transfer Mechanism in Heat

(1971). 463pp. Transfer Printing," Textile Research Journal 47 No.9 604-615 (1977).



E.A. Apps, Printing Ink Technology, Chemical Publishing Co., New B. Harris, Johann Gutenberg and the Invention of Printing, Watts,

York (1958). xxii + 552pp + 8 plates. New York (1972). xv + 144pp.



E. Bancroft, Experimental Researches Concerning the Philosophy of W.M. Hess and M.D. Garrett, "The Dispersion of Carbon Blacks in

Permanent Colors, Thomas Dobson, Philadelphia (1814). 2 volumes. Paint and Ink Systems," Journal of the Oil and Colour Chemists'

Association 54 No.1 24-83 (1971).

W.J. Barrow, "Block Writing Ink of Colonial Period," The American

Archivist 2 291-307 (1948). V. Horie and J. Barry, ―Solvent Resistance of Marking Inks,‖

Conservation News (UKIC) 41 11-12, March (1990).

I.M. Bernstein, "Drying Oils in Printing Inks," Journal of the

American Oil Chemists' Society 27 No.11 534-538 (1950). L.M. Johnson and H. Stinnett, Water-based Inks: A Screenprinting

Manual for Studio and Classroom, Philadelphia College of the Arts,

W.T. Berry and H.E. Poole, Annals of Printing, Blanford Press, Printmaking Workshop, Philadelphia, PA (1990). 40pp.

London (1966). xix + 315pp.

G.A. Jones, "Decipherment of Charred Documents," Nature 147

C.H. Bloy, A History of Printing Ink, Balls and Rollers 1440-1850, 676-677 (1941).

The Wynkyn de Worde Society, London (1972). xii + 147pp + 12

plates, tables. J.D. Kelley and A.A. Canth, "Proposed Standard Methods for Ink

Identification," Journal of the Association of Analytical Chemists 58

G.L. Cabot, "Lamp Black and Carbon Black," 8th International No.1 122-125 (1975).

Congress of Applied Chemistry, 13-31 (1912).

L.M. Larsen, Industrial Printing Inks, Rainhold, New York (1962).

D.N. Carvalho, Forty Centuries of Ink, Banks Law Publishing Co., 323pp.

New York (1904). viii + 374pp.

M. Levey, "The Manufacture of Inks, Liqs, Erasure Fluids and Glues

C. Cennini, Il Libro dell'Arte, tr. by D.V. Thompson, Jr., Yale - A Preliminary Survey in Arabic Chemical Technology," Chymia 7

University Press, New Haven (1933). xxvii + 142pp + 2 plates. 57-72 (1961).



Chen-ki-souen, L'Encre de Chine, son Histoire et sa Fabrication, M. Levey, "Some Black Inks in Early Medieval Jewish Literature,"

tr.anslated by M. Jametal, Librairie de la Société Asiatique de Paris Chymia 9 27-31 (1964); AATA 5 4539.

(1882).









7

W.C. McCrone and G.D. Woodard, "The Vinland Map: Genuine or D.V. Thompson and G.H. Hamilton, Translators, De Arte

Forged," Physics in Technology, January (1975). Illuminandi: The Technique of Manuscript Illumination, an

Anonymous Fourteenth Century Treatise, Yale University Press, New

C.A. Mitchell, Ink, Sir Issac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., London (1923). ix Haven (1933). xiv + 67pp + 1 plate.

+ 128pp.

D.V. Thompson, Jr., "Trial Index to Some Unpublished Sources for

C.A. Mitchell, Inks: Their Composition and Manufacture, C. Griffin the History of Mediaeval Craftsmanship," Speculum 10 410-431

& Co., London (1937). xi + 408pp + 7 plates. (1935).



M. Merrifield, Original Treatises on the Arts of Painting, Dover, New C.E. Waters, "Blue Dye as Evidence of the Age of Writing,"

York (1967). cccxii + 918pp in 2 volumes. Reprint of the 1849 Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 25 1034 (1933).

Edition.

C.E. Waters, "Inks," Circular 413, National Bureau of Standards,

J. Moran, Printing Presses, University of California Press, Berkeley Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1936).

(1973). 263pp.

C.E. Waters, "Inks," Circular C426, National Bureau of Standards,

H.D. Murray, "Examination of Burnt Documents," Nature 148 199 Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1940).

(1941).

J. Weiner and L. Roth, Paper and Its Relation to Printing, Second

W.Y. Ottley, An Inquiry Concerning the Invention of Printing, J. Ed., Bibliographic Series No.164, Institute of Paper Chemistry,

Lilly, London (1863). xlii + 377pp + 37 plates. Appleton, Wisconsin (1962). 547pp.



M. de Pas and F. Flieder, "Historique et Étude de la Composition des J. Winter, "Preliminary Investigation on Chinese Ink in Far Eastern

Encres Noires Manuscrits," Conservation of Paintings and the Paintings," Archaeological Chemistry; Advances in Chemistry Series

Graphic Arts, IIC Lisbon Conference, International Institute for 138 (1974). pp. 207-225.

Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, London (1972). In

French. pp. 943-951. J. Winter, "Some Notes on the Microstructure of Far Eastern

Paintings," ICOM Committee for Conservation, 4th Triennial

H.J. Plenderleith, "Ink," In The Conservation of Antiquities and Meeting, Venice 1975 Preprints 75/21/2-1 to 75/21/2-6.

Works of Art, Oxford University Press, London (1956). pp. 63-67.

L.C. Young, Materials in Printing Processes, Focal Press, London

PPC Publications, Terminology for the World of Lithography, PPC (1973). xiii + 293pp + 8 plates.

Publications, Whitman, Massachusetts (1991). 45pp.

E.W. Zimmerman, C.G. Weber and A.E. Kimberly, "Relation of to

R.F. Reed, What the Lithographer Should Know About Ink, Second the Preservation of Written Records," Journal of Research, National

Edition, Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, Philadelphia (1960). Bureau of Standards 14 463-468 RP779 (1935).

219pp.

See Also: PIXE Analysis (Part IV)

B. Rosen, Type and Typography, Reinhold Publishing, New York

(1963). 406pp.

Library Binding

J. Ross and C. Romano, The Complete Printmaker, The Free Press,

New York (1972). xiv + 306pp.

F. Alpers, "Library Binding," G.M. Cunha and N.P Tucker, Editors,

C.J. Singer, et al., Editors, A History of Technology II: The Library and Archives Conservation, The Library of the Boston

Mediterranean Civilizations and the Middle Ages, Clarendon Press, Atheneum, Boston (1972). pp.163-179.

Oxford (1954). lix + 802pp + 44 plates.

Anon., "Why is Adhesive Binding Replacing Sewing in Today's

Strassburg, Stadtbibliothek MSS. (A.VI.19), The Strasburg Books?" The Abbey Newsletter 2 No.1 8 (1978).

Manuscript: A Medieval Painter's Handbook, (Das Strassburger

Manuskript), trans. from the Old German by V. and R. Borradaile, E.A. Clough, Bookbinding for Librarians, Association of Assistant

Editors' text trans. into German by J.M. Franck, foreward by J. Librarians, London (1957). 204pp.

Harthan, Tiranti, London (1966). iv + 116; German and English

texts. D. Cockerell, Some Notes on Bookbinding, Oxford University Press,

London (1929). 105pp.

G.A. Stevenson, Graphic Arts Encyclopedia, McGraw-Hill, New

York (1968). xv + 492pp. B. Dillon, "Binding Procedures and Programs in Libraries,"

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science 2, A. Kent, et. al.,

V. Strauss, The Printing Industry, Printing Industries of America, Editors (1968). pp.513-536.

Washington, D.C. (1967). xiv + 814pp.

C. Horton, Cleaning and Preserving Bindings and Related Materials,

W.D. Taylor and H.J. Walls, "A New Method for the Decipherment Second Revised Edition, Library Technology Project, ALA, Chicago

of Charred Documents," Nature 147 417 (1941). (1969). 87pp. (LTP Publications No. 16).



P. Theophilus, De Diversis Artibus, translated by C.R. Dodwell, S.K. Lakhanpal, Library Binding Manual, revised edition, University

Thomas Nelson & Sons, London (1961). 1 volume. of Saskatchewan, Murry Memorial Library, Serials Department,

Saskatoon (1972). 47pp.









8

J. Lehmann-Haupt, "On the Rebinding of Old Books," Bookbinding N.E. Elkington, Editor, Preservation Microfiming Handbook,

in America; Three Essays, H. Lehmann-Haupt, Editor, Bowker, New Research Libraries Group, Mountain View, CA (1992). x + 203pp +

York (1967). pp.189-283. 1 folded leaf.



M.T. Roberts, "The Library Binder," Library Trends 24 749-762 N.E. Elkington, Editor, Archives Microfilming Manual, Research

April (1976). Libraries Group, Mountain View, CA (1994). x + 208pp.



M.T. Roberts, "Oversewing and the Problem of Book Preservation in L.L. Fox, Editor, Preservation Microfilming: A Guide for Librarians

the Research Library," College and Research Libraries 28 17-24 and Archivists, Second Edition, American Library Association,

January (1967). Chicago, IL (1996). xxx + 394pp.



M.T. Roberts, "The Role of the Librarian in the Binding Process," National Library of Australia, National Preservation Office,

Special Libraries 62 416-418 October (1971). Preservation Microfilming: Does It Have a Future?, Proceedings of

the First National Conference of the National Preservation Office,

M. Tauber, ed., Library Binding Manual; A Handbook of Useful National Library of Australia, Canberra, Australia (1995). xiv +

Procedures for the Maintenance of Library Volumes, Library Binding 198pp.

Institute, Boston (1972). 185pp.



See Also: Leather; and Polymer Testing (Part III). Optical Media



The National Archives and Records Administration and the Long-

Lignins Term Usability of Optical Media for Federal Records.

S.M. Shevchenko, G.W. Bailey, Y.S. Yu and L.G. Akim, ―Nanoscale

Morphology of Lignins and of Their Chemical Transformation Permanance, Care and Handling of CDs.



L. Schamber, Optical Disk Formats.



D. Boyle, Video Preservation: Securing the Future of the Past, Media

Alliance, New York (1993). 66pp. Paper: Bleaching



J. Burgess, ―These Tapes Are So Good, They‘re Scary -- for Some,‖

International Herald Tribune 30 March (1987). P. Axegard, E. Bergnor, M. Ek, U. Ekholm, ―Bleaching of Softwood

Kraft Pulps With H2O2, O3, and ClO2,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 1 113-

D. Eilers, Audio Magnetic Tape Preservation and Restoration, 119 (1996).

Association of Recorded Sound Collections, International Federation

of Television Archives, International Association of Sound Archives, A.D. Baynes-Cope,"The Effect of Residues of Manganese

Arlington, VA, No. 17 September (1995). Compounds in Paper on the Bleaching of Prints, Etc.," The Paper

Conservator 2 3 (1977).

H. Fantel, ―Will Success Spoil Digital Audio Tapes?,‖ New York

Times 31 May (1987). J. Been, ―A Novel Approach to Kinetic Modeling of the Hydrogen

Peroxide Brighteneng of Mechanical Pulp,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No.1

J. Lindner, ―Confessions of a Videotape Restorer; Or, How come 144-152 (1995).

These Tapes all Need to be Cleaned Differently?,‖ AMIA Newsletter

24 April (1994). H.D. Burgess, "Practical Considerations for Conservation

Bleaching," Journal IIC-Canadian Group 13 11-26 (1988).

J.W.C. Van Bogart, Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling,

Commission on Preservation and Access, Washington D.C. (1995). R.L. Feller, "Notes on the Chemistry of Bleaching," Journal IIC-

i + 34pp. Americn Group 11 No.2 15-22 (1971).



J.W.C. Van Bogart, Recovery of Damaged Magnetic Tape and R.J. Gettens, "The Bleaching of Stained and Discoloured Pictures on

Optical Disk Media. 116-130 (1952).



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19

P. Moilanen and U. Lindqvist, ―Web Defect Inspection in the J.N. Stephenson, Editor, Pulp and Paper Manufacture McGraw-Hill,

Printing Press-Research under the Finnish Technology Program,‖ NY, 5 Volumes (1939).

TAPPI Journal 79 No. 9 88-94 (1996).

R.T. Stevens, Art of Papermaking in Japan New York (1909). 8pp.

R.H. Mosher, Technology of Coated and Processed Papers, Chemical

Publishing Company, New York (1952). x + 733pp. A. Stevenson, The Problem of Missale Speciale The Biographical

Society, London (1967).

J. Munsell, A Chronology of Paper and Papermaking 4th Edition, J.

Munsell, Albany (1870). vii + 226 + 1 leaf od plates. L.T. Stevenson, The Background and Economics of American

Papermaking, Harper & Brothers, New York (1940). xii + 249pp.

J. Munsell, Chronology of the Origin and Progress of Paper and

Papermaking, J. Munsell, Albany (1876). Reprint of the Fifth V. Studley, The Art and Craft of Handmade Paper Van Nostrand

Edition, Garland Publishing, New York (1980). ix + 263pp. Reinhold Company, New York (1977). 112pp.



F.H. Noris, Paper and Papermaking, Oxford University Press, J.W. Swanson, "The Science of Chemical Additives in

London, New York (1952). xiv + 353pp. Papermaking," TAPPI Journal 44 No. 1 142A-181A (1961).



C.-H. P‘an, ―The Earliest Specimen of Paper Made From Plant O.V. Subira, ―Three Hundred Years of Paper in Spain,‖ The Paper

Fiber,‖ Wen Wu 11 48-51 (1964). Maker 34 No. 1 29-37 (1965).



Paper and Board Makers Association, Paper Making, The E. Sutermeister, Chemistry of Pulp and Papermaking, Third Edition,

Association, Kenley, England (1949). 208pp. Wiley, New York, London (1946). xii + 529pp.



L. Piett, Die Fabrikation des Papiers aus Stroh und vielen andern E. Sutermeister, The Story of Papermaking S.D. Warren, Boston

Substanzen Dumont-Schauberg, Cologne (1838). (1954). 209pp.



A. Proteaux, Practical Guide for the Manufacture of Paper and J.J. Thomas, ―Alkaline Printing Papers: Promise and Performance,‖

Boards, H.C. Baird, Philadelphia (1866). xi + 292pp + 6 plates + In Deterioration and Preservation of Library Materials, H.W. Winger

24pp of bibliography. and R.D. Smith, Editors, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago,

London (1970). pp. 99-112.

R. Reed, What the Lithographer Should Know About Paper, Second

Edition, Lithographic Technical Foundation, New York (1959). T. Tindale and H. Tindale, The Handmade Paper of Japan Vermont

166pp. and Tokyo (1952).



A. Renker, Das Buch vom Papier, Insel-Verlag, Leipsig, Germany P. Tschudin, ―Papyrus,‖ The Paper Maker 34 No. 1 3-15 (1965).

(1934). 178pp + plates, samples, etc.

S. Turner and B. Skiöld, Handmade Paper Today: A Worldwide

A. Robinson, Paper in Prints Foreword by J. Carter Brown, National Survey of Mills, Papers, Techniques, and Uses. Lund Humphries,

Gallery of Art, Washington DC (1977). 61pp. London; Frederic C. Beil, New York (1983). 280 pp. + appendices.



D.F. Rogonski, ―Identification and Elimination of Roughness U.S. Library of Congress, Papermaking: Art and Craft, Library of

Patterns in Coated Products,‖ TAPPI Journal 78 No. 5 189-198 Congress, Washington, D.C. (1968). 96pp.

(1995).

H. Voorn, De Papiermolens in De Provincie Nord Holland De

P.T. Sarjeant, Handmade Papermaking Manual, Paper-Make, Papierwereld, Haarlem (1960).

Covington, Virginia (1974).

J.C. Walter, The Coating Processes, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA

L.B. Schlosser, An Exhibition of Books on Papermaking: A Selection (1993). xxviii + 260pp.

of Books from the Collection of Leonard B. Schlosser, Free Library,

Philadelphia (1968). 23pp. L.H. Weeks, A History of Paper Manufacturing in the United States,

1690-1916, Lockwood Trade Journal Company, New York, (1916)

W.E. Scott, Wet End Chemistry: An Introduction, TAPPI Press, Reprint, Burt Franklin, New York (1969). xv + 352pp.

Atlanta, Georgia (1992). vii + 72pp.

G. Wehrs, Vom Papier, den vor der Erfindung desselben üblich

A.H. Shorter, Paper Making in the British Isles: An Historical and gewesenen Schreibmassen und Sonstigen Schreibmaterialen Johann

Geographic Study David and Charles, Newton Abbot, England Jacob Gebauer, Halle (1789). 728pp.

(1971) Barnes and Noble, New York (1972). 272pp.

J. Weiner and L. Roth, Protective and Decorative Coatings for Paper,

H. Singer and W. Hall, A History of Technology Volume 3 - Chapter Bibliographic Series No.199, Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton,

15, and Volume 5 - Chapter 29, Claredon, Oxford (1957). Wisconsin (1962). 300pp.



D.C. Smith, History of Papermaking in the United States (1691- W.B. Wheelwright, Paper Trade Terms, Callaway Assocaites, Boston

1969) Lockwood Publishing Company, New York (1970). 693pp. (1947). No page data.



G.A. Smook, Handbook of Pulp and Paper Terminology, Angus W.B. Wheelwright, What the Public Should Know About Paper

Wilde, Bellingham, WA (1990). 447pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1940). 1 volume.









20

R.P. Whitney, The Story of Paper, Revised Edition, TAPPI Press, R.L. Feller, Accelerated Aging: Photochemical and Thermal Aspects,

Atlanta (1980). 28pp. J. Paul Getty Trust, California (1994). xvi+275pp.



F.S.M. Wijnekus, Editor, Elsevier‘s Dictionary of the Printing and E.L. Graminski, E.J. Parks, and E.E. Toth, "The Effects of

Allied Industries, in Four Languages Elsevier, NY (1967). 596pp. Temperature and Moisture on the Accelerated Aging of Paper.

Summary of a Report Prepared for National Archives and Records

N.B. Wilkinson, Papermaking in America The Hagley Museum, Service, Washington, D.C.," Restaurator 2 175-178 (1978).

Greenvile, DE (1975). 64pp.

E.L. Graminski, "The Stress-Strain Behavior of Accelerated and

G.S. Witham, Modern Pulp and Paper Making, Third Edition, Naturally Aged Papers," TAPPI Journal 53 No.3 406-410 (1970).

Reinhold, NY (1957).

E.L. Graminski, E.J. Parks and E.E. Toth, "The Effects of

G.S. Young and H.D. Burgess, "Lignin in a Paperboard Advertised as Temperature and Moisture on the Accelerated Aging of Paper,"

Lignin-Free," The Abbey Newsletter 13 101-102 (1989). NBSIR 78-1443 (1978). 72pp. Available from NTIS.



See Also: Cellulose Chemistry; and Paper: Measurement of pH. G.G. Gray, "An Accelerated Aging Study of Paper Comparing

Kinetic Rates vs. TAPPI Standard 453," TAPPI Journal 52 325-34

(1969).

Paper Testing: Accelerated Aging

G.G. Gray, "Determination and Significance of Activation Energy in

Permanence Tests," In Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic

J.S. Arney and A.J. Jacobs,"Accelerated Aging of Paper: The Relative and Artistic Value, J.C. Williams, Editor, American Chemical

Importance of Atmospheric Oxygen.," TAPPI Journal 62 No. 789-91 Society, Washington (1977). pp.286-313.

(1979).

W.H. Langwell, "Accelerated Aging Tests for Paper," Journal of the

N.S. Baer and N. Indictor, "Use of the Arrhenius Equation in Society of Archivists 3 245-8 (1967).

Multicomponent Systems," Preservation of Papers and Textiles of

Historical and Artistic Value, Advances in Chemistry 164, Ed., J.C. Mead Papers, Accelerated Aging Procedures--Coated Book Papers.

Williams, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1977). Mead Paper Grapic Arts Technology Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 1. Mead

p.336-351. Papers, Chillicothe, OH (no date).



H. Bansa, ―Accelerated Aging Tests in Conservation Research: Some G.D. Mendenhall, G.B. Kelly, and J.C. Williams, "The Application of

Ideas for a Future Method,‖ Restaurator 13 No. 3 149-161 (1992). Several Empirical Equations to Describe the Change of Properties of

Paper on Accelerated Aging," In Preservation of Paper and Textiles

H. Bansa and H.-H. Hofer, ―Artificial Aging as a Predictor of of Historic and Artistic Value II, J.C. Williams, Editor, American

Paper‘s Future Life,‖ Abbey Newsletter Monograph Supplement 1 Chemical Society, Washington (1981). pp. 177-188.

(1989).

C. J. Shahani, ―Accelerated Aging of Paper: Can it Really Foretell the

W.J. Barrow, "'An Accelerated Aging Study of Several Writing Permanence of Paper,‖ Preservation Directorate Library of Congress,

Papers': Re-Evaluation of Data," TAPPI Journal 47 105-7 (1964) Washington D.C. (1995).



W.J. Barrow, "Establishing Least Squares Regression Lines for Data W.K. Wilson, J.L Harvey, J. Mandel and T. Worksman, "Accelerated

of Aged Paper," TAPPI Journal 45 No. 9 209A-210A (1962) Aging of Record Papers Compared with Normal Aging," TAPPI

Journal 38 543-8 (1955).

M. Bilz and D. Grattan, ―The Development of an Apparatus for

Studying the Effect of Light Exposure on Museum Materials,‖ ICOM W.K. Wilson and R.L. Herbert, ―Evaluation of the Stability of Record

Committee for Conservation 10th Triennial Meeting, Washington, Papers,‖ TAPPI Journal 52 No. 8 1523-1529, August (1969).

DC, USA, 22-27 August 1993, Preprints 2 559-565 (1993).

W.K. Wilson and E.J Parks, Comparison of Accelerated Aging of

M.G. Blank, "Prediction of the Service Life of Paper Containing Book Papers in 1937 with 36 Years Natural Aging. NBS Interim

Polymeric Adhesives," ICOM 5th Triennial Meeting, Zagreb, (1978). Report 74-632. National Bureau of Standards, Washinton (1974).

Preprints, 78/14/6 8pp. 91pp.



M.G. Blank, D.M. Flyate, and E.M. Lotsmanova, The Forecasting of

the Longevity of Paper, Comparison of Methods. ICOM Committee W.K. Wilson and E.J. Parks, "An Analysis of the Ageing of Paper:

for Conservation Report 81/14/5. International Council of Museums, Possible Reactions and their Effects on Measureable Properties,"

Paris (1981). Restaurator 3 37-61 (1979).



A.A. Duswalt, "Thermal Analylsis Study of Paper Permanence," In See Also: Paper: Permanence

Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic and Artistic Value,

Williams, Editor, American Chemical Society, Washington DC

(1977). pp. 352-361 Paper Testing: Acidity and pH Measurement



D. Erhardt, D. von Endt and W. Hopwood, ―The Comparison of

Accelerated Aging Conditions Through the Analysis of Artificially Anon., "Surface Determination of pH of Paper," The American

Aged Paper,‖ In Preprints of Papers Presented at the Fifteenth Annual Archivist 37 475-477 (1974).

Meeting AIC, Washington, DC (1987). pp. 43-55.









21

W.J. Barrow, "Hot vs. Cold Extraction Methods for Making a pH Paper Testing: Fiber Analysis

Determination," TAPPI Journal 46 No.8 468-472 (1963).



W.M. Boustead, "The Surface pH Measurement and Deacidification G. G. Broderick, J. Poris and J.L. Valade, ―Fiber Development in

of Prints and Drawings in Tropical Climates," Studies in Chemimechanical Pulp Refining,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 4 193-201

Conservation 9 No. 2 50-57 (1964). (1996).



L. Brandis, ―A Comparison of Methods Used for Measuring the pH T. Collings and D. Milner, The Identification of Non-Wood Paper-

of Paper,‖ AICCM Bulletin 18 Nos. 3-4 7-17 (1993). Making Fibers: Part 1,‖ The Paper Conservator 3 51-78 (1978).



R. Durst, "Standardization of pH Measurements," Special Publication T. Collings and D. Milner, ―The Identification of Non-Wood Paper-

No. 260. National Bureau of Standards, Washington DC (1975). viii Making Fibers: Part 2," The Paper Conservator 4 10-19 (1979).

+ 39pp.

T. Collings and D. Milner, ―The Identification of Non-Wood Paper-

J.H. Flynn and L.E. Smith, "Comparative pH Measurements on Paper Making Fibers: Part 3,‖ The Paper Conservator 7 24-27 (1979).

by Water Extraction and Glass Electrode Spot Tests" TAPPI Journal

44 223-227 (1961). W.A. Cote, Papermaking Fibers: A Photomicrographic Atlas.

Renewable Materials Institute of the State University of New York

H. Galster, "Bedeutung des pH-Wertes für die Haltbarkeit von College of Environmental Science and Forestry and Syracuse

Papieren und ihre Restaurierung: I. Wissentschaftliche Grundlagen," University Press, Syracuse (1980). 36 pp.

Maltechnik/-Restauro 83 No.2 114-119 (1977); II. Restauratorische

Massnahmen," Maltechnik/Restauro 83 No.3 183-186 (1977). W.A. Cote, Papermaking Fibers: A Photomicrographic Atlas.

Syracuse University Press (1980). xxxvi pp. + 79 plates.

F.L. Hudson and W.D. Milner, "The Use of Flatheaded Glass

Electrodes for Measuring the pH of Paper," Svensk Papperstidning J. Görres, R. Amiri, J.R. Wood, A. Karnis, ―The Apparent Density of

62 No. 3 83-84 (1959). Sheets Made From Pulp Blends,‖ TAAPI Journal 79 No. 1 179-187

(1996).

A. Joel, N. Indictor, J.F. Hanlan and N.S. Baer, "The Measurement

and Significance of pH in Paper Conservation," International Institute M. Graca Carvalho, P.J. Ferreira, A.A. Martins and A. Margarida

for Conservation - American Group Bulletin 12 No.2 119-125 Figueiredo, ―A Comparative Study of Two Automated Techniques

(1972). for Measuring Fiber Length,‖ TAPPI Journal 80 No. 2 137-142

(1997).

A. King, A. Pelikan and W.E. Falconer, "The Use of the Archivist's

Pen and Universal pH Solution for Estimating the Surface pH of I.H. Isenberg, Pulp and Paper Microscopy. Third. Edition, Institute of

Paper," Studies in Conservation 15 63-64 (1970). Paper Chemistry. Appleton, WI (1967). 395pp.



H.F. Launer, "Determination of the pH Value of Papers," Journal of W. Lu, L.A. Carlsson, ―Micro-model of Paper. Part 2: Statistical

Research of the National Bureau of Standards 22 553-564 (1939). Analysis of t he Paper Structure,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 1 203-210

(1996).

National Bureau of Standards, "Standardization of pH

Measurements," Special Publication No.260 (1975). L. Mott, S.M. Shaler, L.H. Groom and B.H. Liang, ―The Tensile

Testing of Individual Wood Fibers Using Environmental Scanning

E.J. Parks and R.L. Hebert, A Source of Error in Paper Extract pH Electron Microscopy and Video Image Analysis,‖ TAPPI Journal 78

Determinations: Contact Between Paper and Reference Electrodes. No. 5 143-148 (1995).

NBSIR 75-915. National Bureau of Standards, Washington (1976).

R.A. Parham and R.L. Gray, The Practical Identification of Wood

C.T. Ray, "Flat Electrode Measurement of pH in Printing Papers," Pulp Fibers, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA (1982). vii+ 212pp.

TAPPI Journal 55 393-395 (1972).

G. Poles and A. della Giovanna, Analisi Microscopica delle Fibre

W.F. Reynolds and W.F. Le, "The Effect of Alum and pH on Sheet Naturali Nella Carta, Associazione Tecnica Italiana per la Cellulosa e

Acidity," TAPPI Journal 46 No.7 410-415 (1963). la Carta (1974). (Includes atlas of photomicrographs)



A. Wilson, pH Meters, Kogan Page, London; Barnes and Noble, New See Also: Paper Testing: Image Analysis.

York (1970). 119pp.



Paper Testing: General References

Paper Testing: Additives



N.S. Baer and N. Indictor, "An Examination of Test Methods for the

W.H. Boast and S.W. Trosset, Jr., "A Scheme for the Identification of Evaluation of Papers and Paper Conservation Materials," Études

Binders Generally Used in Mineral Coatings," TAPPI Journal 45 Concernant la Restauration d'Archives, de Livres et de Manuscrits,

873-877 (1962). Archives et Bibliothèques de Belgique, Special Number 12 17-30

(1974).

W.H. Boasy and S.W. Trosset, Jr.,"A Scheme for the Identification of

Binders Generally Used in Mineral Coatings," TAPPI Journal 45 W.J. Barrow Research Laboratory, Spot testing for unstable modern

873-877 (1962). book and record papers: Permanence/Durability of the Book--VI.

W.J. Barrow Research Laboratory, Richmond, VA (1969). 28pp.









22

B.L. Browning, Analysis of Paper. Marcel Dekker, New York (1969). W.F. Reynolds, "New Aspects of Internal Bonding Strength of

ix + 342pp. [Second Edition, 1977] Paper," TAPPI Journal 57 No.3 118-120 (1974).



J. Chiaverina, "Analyse Microscopique des Charges des Papiers" In N.L. Salmén, ―Mechanical Properties of Wood Fibers and Paper,‖ In

Les Techniques de Laboratoire dans l'Etude des Manuscrits, Paris, Cellulose Chemistry and Its Applications, T.P. Nevell and S.H.

Editions du CNRS (1974). pp. 95-102. Zeronian, Editors, E. Horwood Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex,

England; and Halsted Press, New York (1985). pp. 505-530.

H. Mabuchi, T. Kadokura, and K. Notsu, "Activation Analysis of

Traditional Japanese Paper," In International Symposium on the J. Skowronski, "New Methods for Determining the Tear Mechanism

Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property - Cultural Property of Paper," Przeglad Papierniczy 31 289-290 (1975). In Polish, AATA

and Analytical Chemistry, Y. Emoto and H. Mabuchi, Editors, 14 2 Winter (1977). 14-890 p.62.

National Research Institute of Cultural Property, Tokyo (1978).

V.R. Snowman, J.M. Genco, N.J.W. Cole, H.B. Kwon and W.J.

D.D. Roberson, "Barrow Paper Spot Test," The American Archivist Miller, ―Bond Strength of Oxygen-delignified Kraft Pulps,‖ TAPPI

34 215 (1971). Journal 82 No. 2 103-109 (1999).



W.E. Scott, Properties of Paper: An Introduction, in collaboration J.W. Swanson and E.J. Jones, "Factors Which Affect Strength

with S. Trosset, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, Georgia (1989). 170pp. Properties of Paper," Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada 63 T251-

258 (1962).

S. Spector, Essays in Paper Analysis, Associated University Press,

Toronto (1987). 238pp. J. Weiner and J. Byrne, Stress-Strain Properties of Paper and Fibers,

Bibliographic Series No.217, Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton,

L.C. Tang, "Determination of Iron and Copper in 18th and 19th Wisconsin (1965). 130pp.

Century Books by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy,"

Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 17 No. 2 19-32

(1978). Paper Testing: Moisture



W.K. Wilson, "Test Methods for Determining the Effect of Various

Treatments on Paper," In Conservation and Restoration of Pictorial S.X. Pan, H.T. Davis, L.E. Scriven, ―Modeling Moisture

Art, N. Brommelle and P. Smith, Editors, Butterworths, London Distribution and Binder Migration in Drying Paper Coatings,‖ TAPPI

(1976). pp.210-216. Journal 78 No. 8 127-143 (1995).



J. Weiner and J. Byrne, Determination of Water (Moisture) in Wood,

Paper Testing: Image Analysis Pulp, Paper, and Textiles, Second Ed., Bibliographic Series No.160,

Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin (1961). 119pp.



J.-P. Bernié, W.J.M, Douglas, ―Local Grammage Distribution and J. Weiner and J. Byrne, Hygroexpansivity and Hygroscopicity of

Formation of Paper by Light Transmission Image Analysis,‖ TAPPI Natural and Synthetic Fibers, Bibliographic Series, Institute of Paper

Journal 79 No.1 193-202 (1996). Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin (1965). 75pp.



D.Hall and D.J. Pruett, ―A statistical Study of Dirt-Count W.A. Wink, "The Effect of Relative Humidity and Temperature on

Measurement System Variation Using Optical-Scanner-Based Image Paper Properties," TAPPI Journal 44 No. 6 171A-180A (1961).

Analysis,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No.1 189-192 (1996).



C. Zeyer, R.A. Venditti, J.A. Heitmann, ―The Effect of Sample Size Paper Testing: Optical Properties

on the Confidence Interval for Imge Analysis of Impurities in Pulp

and Paper,‖ TAPPI Journal 78 No.2 176-179 (1995).

J.A. Bristow and C. Karipidis, ―ISO Brightness of Fluorescent Papers

C. Zeyer, R.A. Venditti, K.W. Puangchinda, J.A. Heitmann, ―The and Indoor Whiteness – Proposal for Illuminant,‖ TAPPI Journal 80

Distribution of Impurities in Pulp and Paper: the Effects of the No. 1 183-193 (1999).

Random Distribution of Impurities on Image Analysis,‖ TAPPI

Journal 78 No.2 168-175 (1995). J.P. Deley, R.J. Gigi, A.J. Lioffi ―Internal Reflection Spectroscopy of

Pigment Coated Papers,‖ TAPPI Journal 49 No. 8 57A-58A (1966).



Paper Testing: Mechanical Properties M. M. Hey, "The Use of the Scanning Electron Microscope in

Document Restoration Problems," Restaurator l No.4 233-244

(1970).

A. Arad, "A Simple Measurement of Torsional Rigidity of Paper,"

Restaurator 1 69-77 (1969). I.H. Isenberg, Pulp and Paper Microscopy, Third Edition, Institute of

Paper Chemistry, Appleton, WI (1967). 395pp.

A. Arad, "Tear-Resistance Instrument," Restaurator 1 165-176

(1970). G. Kigle-Boeckler, ―Measuring Gloss and Reflection Properties of

Surfaces,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 9 194-198 (1996).

R. Cardwell, L. Lyon, and P. Luner, "Evaluation of a Fold Test

Procedure for Paper Aging Studies," TAPPI Journal 55 228-233 M.J. Leskelä, ―Optical Calculations for Multi-layer Papers,‖ TAPPI

(1972). Journal 78 No.10 167-172 (1996).









23

N.A. Poirier, I.I. Pikulik, M. Labadie and A. Pageau,‖ The Effect of TAPPI Journal, ―Physical Testing of Pulp Handsheets,‖ T 220 om-88.

pH on the Optical Properties of Paper,‖ Journal of Pulp and Paper

Science 22 No. 11 J419-J423 (1996). TAPPI Journal, ―Laboratory Beating of Pulp (PFI Mill Method),‖ T

248 cm-85.



Paper Testing: Physical Properties TAPPI Journal, ―Bursting Strength of Paper,‖ T 403 om-85. 4pp.



TAPPI Journal, ―Tensile Breaking Strength and Elongation of Paper

J. Chiaverina, "Analyse Microscopique des Charges des Papiers,‖ and Paperboard (Using Pendulum-Type Tester),‖ T 404 om-87.

In Centre National de la Recherche Scientifiqu, Les Techniques de

Laboratoire dans l'Etude des Eanuscrits, Editions du CNRS, Paris TAPPI Journal, ―Reducible Sulfur in Paper and Paperboard,‖ T 406

(1974). pp.95-102. om-88.



R.L. Feller, "Stages in the Deterioration of Organic Materials," In TAPPI Journal, "Thickness (Caliper) of Paper, Paperboards, and

Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic and Artistic Value, J.C. Combined Board," T411 om-89. 3pp.

Williams, Editor, American Chemical Society, Washington (1977).

pp.314-335. TAPPI Journal, ―Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-

Type Method),‖ T414 om-88.

J. Görres, R. Amini, J.R. Wood and A. Karnis, ―The Apparent

Density of Sheets Made from Pulp Blonds,‖ TAPPI Journal 79 No. 1 TAPPI Journal, ―Starch in Paper,‖ T419 om-85.

179-187 (1996).

TAPPI Journal, ―Qualitative Analysis of Mineral Filler and Mineral

R.A. Haupt, ―Relationship Between Phenol-formaldehyde Resin Coating of Paper,‖ T 421 om-83.

Chemistry and Paper Saturation,‖ TAPPI Journal 82 No. 8 132-136

(1999). TAPPI Journal, ―Folding Endurance of Paper (Schopper Type

Tester)," T 423 om-89.

H.N. Lee, "Established Methods for Examination of Paper,"

Technical Studies in the Field of Fine Arts 4 3-14 (1935). TAPPI Journal, ―Opacity of Paper (15%/Diffuse Illuminant A, 89%

Reflectance Backing and Paper Backing)," T 425 om-86.

H.N. Lee, "Improved Methods for the Examination of Paper,"

Technical Studies in the Field of Fine Arts 4 93-106 (1935). TAPPI Journal, ―Hot Water Extractable Acidity or Alkalinity of

Paper,‖ T 428 pm-85.

D.F. Rogowski ―Identification and Elimination of Roughness

Patterns in Coated Products,‖ TAPPI Journal 78 No. 5 189-198 TAPPI Journal, ―Alpha-Celluslose in Paper,‖ T 429 cm-84.

(1995).

TAPPI Journal, ―Copper Number of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard," T

D. van der Reyden, "Wax Pick Testing: A Preliminary Study," In 430 om-88.

Papers Presented at the Art Conservation Training Programs

Conference March 26-27, 1981, Conservation Center of the Institute TAPPI Journal, ―Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts

of Fine Arts, New York University, New York (1982). pp.62-73 (Hot Extraction Method)," T 435 om-88.



R.C. Weatherwax and D.F. Caulfield, "The Pore Structure of Papers TAPPI Journal, ―Water Absorptiveness of Sized (Non-Bibulous).

Wet Stiffened by Formaldehyde Crossling: I. Results from the Water paper and Paperboard (Cobb Test)," T 441 om-90.

Isotherm," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 67 No.3 498-505

(1978). TAPPI Journal, ―Flexural Properties of Paper (Clark Stiffness),‖

T 451 cm-84.

R.C. Weatherwax and D.F. Caulfield, "The Pore Structure of Papers

Wet Stiffened by Formaldehyde Crossling: II. Results from Nitrogen TAPPI Journal, ―Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard

Sorption," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 67 No.3 506-515 (Directional reflectance at 457 nm)," T 452 om-87.

(1978).

TAPPI Journal, ―Degree of Curl and Sizing of Paper,‖ T 466 cm-82.



Paper Testing: TAPPI Standards TAPPI Journal, ―Edge Tearing Resistance of Paper (Edge-tear

Stirrup Method)," T 470 om-86.



Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, TAPPI TAPPI Journal, ―Abrasion Loss of Paper and Paperboard,‖ T 476 om-

Standards and Suggested Methods, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, (individual 84.

standards revised periodically).

TAPPI Journal, ―Smoothness of Paper (Bekk Method),‖ T 479 om-

TAPPI Journal, ―Laboratory Processing of Pulp (Beater Method),‖ T 86.

200 om-89.

TAPPI Journal, ―Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 75

TAPPI Journal, ―Alpha, Beta and Gamma-Cellulose in Pulp,‖ T 203 Degrees,‖ T 480 om-90.

om-88.

TAPPI Journal, ―Tensile Breaking Properties of Paper and

TAPPI Journal, ―Forming Handsheets for Physical Testing of Pulp,‖ Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus)," T 494

T 205 om-88. om-88.









24

TAPPI Journal, ―Equilibrium Relative Humidity of Paper and V. Mailly, J.F. Le Nest, M. Serra Tosio and J. Silvy, ―Yellowing of

Paperboard,‖ T 502 om-89. Coated Papers Under the Action of Heat, Daylight Radiation, and

Nitrogen Oxide Gas,‖ TAPPI Journal 80 No. 5 176-183 (1997).

TAPPI Journal, ―Glue in Paper (Qualitative and Quantitative

Determination),‖ T 504 om-89, Vol. I (1991). J. O‘Neill, ―The Effect of pH on the Yellowing of Lignin-Containing

Papers,‖ In Papers Presented by Trainees at the Art Conservation

TAPPI Journal, ―Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts Training Programs Conference April (1979). pp. 139-154.

(Cold Extraction Method)," T 509 om-88, Vol.1, Atlanta (1991).



TAPPI Journal, ―Folding Endurance of Paper (MIT Tester)," T 511 Parchment and Vellum

om-88.



TAPPI Journal, ―Surface pH Measurement of Paper (An Alternative J. Abt and M.A. Fusco, "A Byzantine Scholar's Letter on the

to TAPPI Test T 509 om-88)," TAPPI Test Number T 529 om-88, Preparation of Manuscript Vellum," Journal of the American Institute

Provisional Method-1974, Official Method-1982, Revised-1988. for Conservation 28 61-66 (1989).



TAPPI Journal, ―Smoothness of Paper and Paperboard (Sheffield AIC Book and Paper Group Paper Conservation Catalog: Chapter 19,

Method),‖ T 538 om-88. Parchment and Vellum, AIC, Washington (1994).



TAPPI Journal, ―Effects of Moist Heat on Properties of Paper and H. Band & Co., Introducing H. Band & Co. Ltd., H. Band, Brentfor,

Paperboard,‖ T 544 pm-85. Middlesex, England (no date) 8 pp.



H. Fahey and P. Fahey, Parchment and Vellum, Published by the

Authors, San Francisco, CA (1940). 28pp + mounted samples.



J.B. Poole and R. Reed, "The Preparation of Leather and Parchment

by the Dead Sea Scrolls Community," Technology and Culture 3 1-

Paper Testing: Thermal Analysis 26 (1962).



R. Reed, Ancient Skins, Parchments, and Leathers. Seminar Press,

R.D. Cardwell and P. Luner, "Thermogravimetric Analysis of Pulps New York (1973). 331 pp.

III: TGA Profiles," In Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic

and Artistic Value, J.C. Williams, Editor, American Chemical M.L. Reyder, "Parchment--Its History, Manufacture, and

Society, Washington, DC (1977). pp. 362-381. Composition," In Library Conservation: Preservation in Perspective,

J.P. Barker and M.C. Soroka, Editors, Dowden, Hutchinson, and

R.D. Cardwell and P. Luner, "Thermogravimetric Analysis of Pulps Ross, Stroudsburg, PA (1978). pp.85-90 (Reprinted from: Journal of

IV: Thermal Stability Indices," In Preservation of Paper and Textiles the Society of Archivists, 1964).

of Historic and Artistic Value, J.C. Williams, Editor, American

Chemical Society, Washington (1977). pp. 382-396. H. Saxl, An Investigation of the Qualities, the Methods of

Manufacture and the Preservation of Historic Parchment and Vellum

R.L. Hebert, M. Tryon and W.K. Wilson, "Differential Thermal with a Veiw to Identifying the Animal Species Used, Masters' Thesis,

Analysis of Some Papers and Carbohydrate Materials," TAPPI University of Leeds, Department of Leather Industries. Leeds,

Journal 52 No.6 1183-1188 (1969). England (1954).





Paper: Yellowing Philatelic Conservation





A.L. Andrady and N.D. Searle. ―Photoyellowing of Mechanical A.J. Barnes, "A Novel Application of FMIR-Identification of Stamp

Pulps; Part 2: Activation Spectra for Light-induced Yellowing of Adhesives," Instrument News 21 No.1 l (1970).

Newsprint Paper by Polychromatic Radiation,‖ TAPPI Journal 78 No.

5 131-138 (1995). C.F. Bridgman, "The Use of Radiation in Philately and in

Examination of Paintings," In The Science of Ionizing Radiation,

A.L. Andrady, Y. Song, V.R. Parthasarathy, K. Fueki and A. Torikai, L.E. Etter, Editor, C.C. Thomas, Springfield, IL (1965). pp.655-681.

―Photoyellowing of Mechanical Pulp: Part I: Examining the

Wavelength Sensitivity of Light-induced Yellowing Using C.F. Bridgman, "Radiography in Art and Science," Chemistry 39

Monochromatic Radiation,‖ TAPPI Journal 74 No. 8 162-168 No.12 19-27 (1966).

(1991).

C. Cappadona and E. Lanzaro, "Beta Radiography and Some of Its

A.L. Bailey and L.J. Lamont, ―A Standard Procedure for Accelerated Applications," Atti della Accademia di Scienze 29 211-222

Testing and Measurement of Yellowing by Light in Paper Containing (1968/1969).

Lignin,‖ TAPPI Journal 76 No. 9 175-180 (1993).

T.O. Taylor, ―Protective Plastic Films in Philately: How Do We Find

R.L. Feller, "Comments on the Measurement of 'Yellowness' in Pulp the Right Stuff?‖ The American Philatelist 234-236 (1988.)

and Paper," In The Book and Paper Group Annual 6, AIC Book and

Paper Group, Washington (1987). pp. 40-51. E.T. Theimer, "The 9 Kreuzer Blue of 1850 on Horizontal Laid Paper

- Genuine or Forgery?" The Collectors Club Philatelist 56 148-154,

171 (1977).







25

R. Hunt, Researches on Light in its Chemical Relations; Embracing a

C.H. Werenskiold, "Color in Philately," The Posthorn 32 No.4 81-91 Consideration of All the Photographic Processes, London (1854). vii

(1975). + 303pp.



L. Jacobson and W.E. Leyshon, "The Daguerreian Measles Mystery,"

Photography: Chemistry and Conservation Graphic Antiquarian 14-15 (1974).



B.E. Jones, Editor, Cassel‘s Cyclopaedia of Photography, Cassel,

Anon., "Restoring Faded Photographs," Defender Trade Bulletin (ca. London (1911). 572pp + 48 plates.

1940).

H.P. Jones, "Enhancement of Historic Photographs," APT Bulletin 11

H. Baines, The Science of Photography, Third Edition, Halstead No.1 4-12 (1979).

Press, J. Wiley and Sons, New York (1969). 318pp.

D. Kach, "Photographic Dilemna: Stability and Storage of Color

A.D. Baynes-Cope, ―The Dismounting of Bry Mounted Photographic Materials," Industrial Photography 27 No.8 28-29,46 (1978).

Prints,‖ Restaurator 2 No. 1 (1972).

K.S. Lyalikov, Chemistry of Photographic Mechanisms, Translation

P. Bunnell, Editor, Non-Silver Printing Processes, Arno Press, New of the Russian 1960 Edition, Focal Press, New York (1967). 355pp.

York (1973). 349pp.

J. Manilla, "The Good Old Days of Nitrate Film Stock," Industrial

J.M. Calhoun, ―Storage of Nitrate Amateur Still Camera Film Photography November (1977). pp.39-42.

Negatives,‖ Journal of the Biological Photograph Association 21 No.

3, August (1953). J. Manning, "A Roundup of the Best in Color Films," New York

Times 5 August (1979).

Centre de Recherches sur la Conservation des Documents

Graphiques, Les Documents Graphiques et Photographiques: Analyse M.H. McCormick-Goodhart, ―The Allowable Temperature and

et Conservation, Archives Nationales, Paris (1993). 252pp. Relative Humidity Range for Safe Use and Storage of Photographic

Materials,‖ The Journal of the Society of Archivists 17 No. 1 7-21

R.M. Chatters and C. Jacobs, "Recovery of Faded Photography by (1996).

Nuclear Techniques," Photographic Applications in Science,

Technology and Medicine 26-27,47 January (1970). C.E.K. Mees, The Theory of the Photographic Process, Third Edition,

T.H. James, Editor, McMillan Company, New York (1966). xi +

J. Clark, "Computer Image Processing of the Huntsville Depot 591pp.

Photograph," APT Bulletin 11 No.1 13-16 (1979).

I. Moor, "The Ambrotype - Research Into Its Restoration and

L.P. Clerc, Photography, Theory and Practice, D.A. Spencer, Editor, Conservation," The Paper Conservator 1 22-25 (1976); and The

Focal Press, London (1970). 2 volumes. Paper Conservator 2 36-43 (1977). Note: See errata for Part 1 in Part

2.

J.I. Crabtree and G.E. Matthews, ―Stains in Negatives and Prints,‖ In

Photographic Chemicals and Solutions, American Photographic E. Ostroff, "Early Fox Talbot Photographs and Restoration by

Publishing Company, Boston (1939). Chapter XI. Neutron Activation," The Journal of Photographic Science 13 213-

227 (1965).

G.T. Eaton, Photographic Chemistry in Black and White and Color

Photography, Fourth Revised Edition, Morgan and Morgan, Dobbs E. Ostroff, "Restoration of Photographs by Neutron Activation,"

Ferry, NY (1965). 128pp. Science 154 No.3745 119-123, October (1966).



J.L. Enyeart, "Reviving a Daguerreotype," The Photographic Journal E. Ostroff, "Talbot's Earliest Extant Print, June 20, 1835,

110 No. 9 338-344 (1970). Rediscovered," Photographic Science and Engineering 10 No.6 350-

354 (1966).

A.T. Gill, Photographic Processes, A Glossary and Chart for

Recognition, Museum Association Information Sheet No. 21, C. Paine, Editor, Standards in the Museum Care of Photographic

Museums Association, London (1978). 10pp. Collections, Museum and Galleries Commission, London (1996).

76pp.

P. Glafkides, Photographic Chemistry, Fountain Press, London

(1958). volumes 1 and 2. I. Pobboravsky, "Daguerreotype Preservation: The Problems of

Tarnish Removal," Technology and Conservation 3 No.2 40-45

G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, J. Wiley and Sons, New (1978).

York (1979). 2 volumes.

S.F. Ray, Editor, Photographic Chemistry and Processing, Techinical

K. Hendriks, "Preserving Photographic Records: Materials, Problems Pocket Book Series, Focal Press, London, Oxford (1994). v + 434pp.

and Methods of Restoration," Industrial Photography 27 No.8 30-33

(1978). B.F. Reilly, Photographic Preservation and the Research Library, J.

Porro, Editor, Research Libraries Group, Mountain View, CA

K.B. Hendriks, and B. Lesser, ―Disaster Preparedness and Recovery: (1991). 56pp.

Photographic Materials,‖ American Archivist 46 52-68 Winter

(1983). S. Rempel, "The Conservation of Case Photographs," Archivaria 3

103-108 Winter (1976-1977).









26

S. Rempel, "A Conservation Method for Nitrate-Based Photographic T. Bolas, A Handbook of Photography in Colors, E. & H.T. Anthony,

Materials," The Paper Conservator 2 44-46 (1977). New York and Chicago (1900). vii + 250pp.



M. Roosa, Preservation Packet: Care, Handling and Storage of C.H. Bothamley, The Ilford Manual of Photography, Ilford, London

Photographs, IFLA-PAC, Washington, DC (1992). Portfolio (89pp (date unknown). 232pp.

booklet + 5 sheets).

P.C. Bunnell, Editor, Nonsilver Printing Processes: Four Selections,

H.H. Snelling, "The Difficulties of the Art," The Photographic Art 1886-1927, Arno Press, New York (1973). 4 volumes.

Journal 1 No.1 31-37 (1851).

W.H. Burbank, Photographic Printing Methods, Arno Press, New

G.W. Stroke, M. Halioua, V. Srinivasan and M. Shinoda, ―Retrieval York (1973). 225pp. [Reprint of the 1891 Edition]

of Good Images from Accidentally Blurred Photographs,‖ Science

189 261-263 25 July (1975). N.G. Burgess, The Photograph Manual (1862); Reprint, Arno Press,

New York (1973). 267pp. [First printed in 1862 under the title The

A. Swan, ―Conservation Treatments for Photographs - A Review of Ambrotype Manual.]

Some of the Problems, Literature and Practices,‖ Image 21 No. 2 24-

31, June (1978). L.P. Clerc, Photography, Theory and Practice; Being an English

Edition of "La Technique Photographique, G.E. Brown, Editor,

A. Swan, C.E. Fiori and K.F.J. Heinreich, ―Daguerreotypes: A Study Second Edition, Pitman, New York (1937). xv + 590pp.

of the Plates and the Process,‖ Scanning Electron Microscope (1979).

W. Crawford, The Keepers of Light: A History and Working Guide to

T. Tani, Photographic Sensitivity: Theory and Mechanisms, Oxford Early Photographic Processes, Morgan & Morgan, Dobbs Ferry, New

University Press, NY (1995). 254pp. York (1979).



Time-Life Books, Editors, Caring for Photographs, Time-Life Books, L.J.M. Daguerre, An Historical and Descriptive Account of the

New York (1972). 192pp. Various Processes of the Daguerreotype and the Diorama,

Introduction by B. Newhall (1839); Facsimile Reprint, Winter House,

C. Van Ravensway, "An Improved Method for the Restoration of New York (1971). 282pp.

Daguerreotypes," Image 5 No.7 158 (1956).

F. Dillaye, La Theorie, La Pratique et l'Art en Photographie (1891);

D. Vestal, "Are Your Prints Fading Away," Popular Photography 64 Reprint, Arno Press, New York (1979). 399pp.

No.4 67-68,106-109 (1969).

J.M. Eder, History of Photography, Translated by E. Epstean (1945);

E.J. Wall, A Dictionary of Photography, Scovill and Adams, New Reprint, Dover, New York (1978). xx + 860pp.

York (1889). c. 700pp.

J.M. Eder, Quellenschriften zu den frühesten Anfangen der

R.A. Weinstein and L. Booth, Collection, Use and Care of Historical Photographie bis zum XVIII Jahrhundert (1913); Reprint, Arno Press,

Photographs, American Association for State and Local History, New York (1979). 187pp.

Nashville, TN (1977). 224pp.

Focal Press, The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography, Revised

A. Weissberger, "A Chemist's View of Color Photography," Edition, McGraw, New York (1969). xi + 1699pp.

American Scientist 58 No.6 648-660 (1970).

J.S. Friedman, History of Color Photography, Second Edition with an

W. West, ―The Formation of the Photographic Latent Image,‖ Image Introduction and Appendix by L.E. Varden, Focal Press, London

29 No. 2, June (1960). (1968). xvi + 565pp.



H. Wilhelm, Procedures for Processing and Storing Black and White H. Gernsheim and A. Gernsheim, The History of Photography,

Photographs for Maximum Possible Permanence, Revised Edition, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York (1969). 599pp.

East Street Gallery, Grinnell, IA (1970). 33pp.

H. Gernsheim, A Concise History of Photography, Grosset & Dunlap,

H. Wilhelm, The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: New York (1965). 314pp.

Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides and

Motion Pictures, Preservation Publishing, Grinnell, IA (1993). i + H. Gernsheim, L.J.M. Daguerre; The History of the Diorama and the

744pp. Daguerreotype, Dover, New York (1968). xxii + 226pp.



W.K. Wilson and J.L. Gear, Care of Books, Documents, Prints and J. Paul Getty Museum, Photography, Discovery and Invention, J. Paul

Films, NBS Consumer Information Series 5, National Bureau of Getty Museum, Malibu, CA (1990). 116pp.

Standards, Washingtion, DC (1971). 16pp.

A.T. Gill, The Daguerreotype, Royal Photographic Society, London

See also publication: Kodak Tech Bits. (1974). Offprint.



A.T. Gill, "Photographic Processes, a Glossary and a Chart for

Photography: History Recognition," Museums Association Information Sheet No.21,

Museums Association, London (1978). Offprint.



A. Bisbee, The History and Practice of Daguerreotyping (1853); H.I. Gross, Antique and Classic Cameras, American Photographic

Reprint, Arno Press, New York (1973). 104pp. Book Publishing, New York (1965). 192pp.









27

M. Harker, The Gelatino-Halide Emulsion Printing Processes, Royal J.P. Ourden, The Art of Retouching, by Burrows and Colton, Revised

Photographic Society, London (1974). Offprint. by J.P. Ourden, Arno Press, New York (1973). [Reprint of the 1880

Edition]

W.J. Harrison, A History of Photography, Written as a Practical

Guide and an Introduction to its Latest Developments, Arno Press, G. Potonniee, The History of the Discovery of Photography,

New York (1973). 136pp. [Reprint of the 1887 Edition] Translated by E. Epstean (1936); Reprint, Arno Press, New York

(1973). x + 272pp.

T.C. Hepworth, Evening Work for Amateur Photographers, Arno

Press, New York (1973). iv + 217pp. [Reprint of the 1890 Edition] J. Reilly, The Albumen and Salted Paper Book, Light Impressions,

Rochester, NY (1979). 133pp.

L.L. Hill, A Treatise on Daguerreotype; Parts I, II and IV by Levi

Hill, Part II by W. McCartey, Jr., Arno Press, New York (1973). H.P. Robinson, The Art and Practice of Silver Printing (1881);

3 volumes [Reprint of the 1850 Edition] Reprint, Arno Press, New York (1973). 128pp.



L.L. Hill, A Treatise on Heliochromy; or, The Production of Pictures H.H. Snelling, The History and Practice of the Art of Photography,

by Means of Light, in Natural Colors... with an Introduction by W.B. Introduction by B. Newhall, Morgan & Morgan, Hastings-on-

Becker, Carnation Press, College Park, PA (1972). xii + 175pp. Hudson, New York (1970). vii + 139pp + viii.

[Facsimile Reprint of the 1856 Edition]

R.A. Sobieszek, Editor, The Collodion Process and the Ferrotype:

S.D. Humphrey, American Handbook of the Daguerreotype, Arno Three Accounts, 1854-1872, Arno Press, New York (1973). 100 + 27

Press, New York (1973). 214pp. [Reprint of the 1858 Edition] + 80 + plates.



R. Hunt, A Manual of Photography (1853); Reprint, Arno Press, New R.A. Sobieszek, The Daguerreotype Process: Three Treatises, 1840-

York (1973). x + 321pp. 1849, Arno Press, New York (1973). 12 + 16 + 81.



R. Hunt, A Popular Treatise on the Art of Photography with an R. Taft, Photography and the American Scene, Dover, New York (c.

Introduction and Notes by J.Y. Tong, University Press, Athens, Ohio 1938). x + 546pp.

(1973). ixx + viii +96pp. [Reprint of the 1841 Edition]

E. Thersen, ―The History of Nitrocellulose as a Film Base,‖ Journal

G.L. Johnson, Photography in Colours, Third Revised Edition, G. of the SMPTE 259-262, March (1933).

Routledge, London (1916). xiv + 302pp + 14 leaves of plates.

D.B. Thomas, The Collodion Process, Royal Photographic Society,

B.E. Jones, Editor, Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Photography, Arno London, n.d. Offprint.

Press, New York (1973). 572pp + 48 plates. [Reprint of the 1911

Edition] J. Towler, The Silver Sunbeam, Introduction by B. Newhall, Morgan

& Morgan, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York (1969). 351pp.

H.C. Jones, Photography of To-day: A Popular Account of the [Facsimile Reprint of the 1864 Edition]

Origin, Progress and Latest Discoveries in the Photographer's Art,

Told in Non-Technical Language, Seeley Service, London (1913). E. de Valicourt, Nouveau manuel complet de photographie sur métal,

sur papier et sur verre...Précédé d'un résumé historique et critique sur

N.M.P. Lerebours, A Treatise on Photography (pre-1850); Reprint, l'origine et les progrès de la photographie (1862); Reprint, Laget,

Arno Press, New York (1973). xix + 216pp. Paris (1977).



E. Lietze, Modern Heliographic Processes; A Manual of Instruction J. Waterhouse, The Beginnings of Photography – A Chapter in the

in the Art of Reproducing Drawings..., by the Action of Light..., D. History of the Development of Photography with the Salts of Silver,

Van Nostrand, New York (1888). viii + 143pp. In Smithsonian Report for 1903, Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC (1904). pp. 333-361.

H. Maclean, Photography for Artists (1896); Reprint, Arno Press,

New York (1973). 152pp. K.T. Weiss, Handbuch der Wasserzeichenkunde, Leipzig (1962).



O. Mathews, Early Photographs and early Photographers: A Survey A.H. Wall, A Manual of Artistic Colouring, As Applied to

in Dictionary Form, Reedminster Publications, London (1973). vlii + Photographs, Arno Press, New York (1973). viii + 266pp. [Reprint of

198pp. the 1861 Edition]



C.K. Mees, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, Ziff and Davis, E.J. Wall, The History of Three-Color Photography, Focal Press,

New York (1961). 312pp. London (1970). 747pp. [Reprint of the 1925 Edition]



B. Newhall, The Daguerreotype in America, Third Revised Edition, J. Werge, The Evolution of Photography, Arno Press, New York

Dover, New York (1976). 175pp + 48 leaves of plates. (1973). viii + 312pp.



B. Newhall, The History of Photography, From 1839 to the Present W.T. Wilkinson, Photo-Engraving, Photo-Etching and Photo-

Day, Museum of Modern Art, New York (1964). 215pp. Lithography, E.L. Wilson, New York (1888). 188pp.



B. Newhall, Photography, A Short Critical History, Museum of C.H. Wills, The Woodburytype and Carbon Printing Processes as

Modern Art, New York (1938). 220pp. Used in Book Illustration in the Victorian Era, Royal Photographic

Society, London (1973). Offprint.









28

E.L. Wilson, The American Carbon Manual, Arno Press, New York

(1973). 100pp. [Reprint of the 1868 Edition]



E.L. Wilson, Wilson's Photographics, Arno Press, New York (1973).

366pp. [Reprint of the 1881 Edition]





Sound





Anon., ―Combat Recorder,‖ Radio-Craft October (1944). p. 16.



Anon., ―Archive of Sound Opens in London After Facelift,‖ New

York Times 5 July (1987).



G. Boston, ―Survey of Endangered Audio Carriers,‖ International

Preservation News 14 6-8, May (1997).



M-F. Calas and J-M. Fontaine, La Conservation des Documents

Sonores, CNRS Editions, Paris (1996). 203pp.



A. Kozinn, ―The Perils of Putting Old Disks on CD,‖ New York

Times 5 July (1987).



G. St-Laurent, The Care and Handling of Recorded Sound Materials.







Watermarks





W.A. Churchill, Watermarks in Paper in Holland, England, France,

Etc., in the XVII and XVIII Centuries Menno Hertzberger &

Company, Amsterdam (1935). 94pp + cdxxxii plates.



G. Eidener, The Ancient Paper-Mills of the Former Austro-Hungarian

Empire and their Watermarks Hiversum, Netherlands, The Paper

Publications Society (1960). xcix+182pp + 452 plates.



T. Gerardy, Datieren mit Hilfe von Wasserzeichen Bückenburg

(1964). 107pp + 50 plates.



T. Gravell, ―Reproducing Watermarks for Study,‖ Proceedings of the

American Antiquarian Society 82 Part 2 343-349 October (1972).



T. Gravell, "A New Method of Reproducing Watermarks for Study,"

Restaurator 2 95-104 (1975).



T. Gravell and G. Miller, A Catalogue of American Watermarks,

1690-1835 Garland Publishing, Inc., New York (1979). xxiii +

230pp.



F. del Marmol, Dictionnaire des Filigranes, J.G. Namur, Paris (1900).

xiv + 192pp.



E. Midoux and A. Matton, Étude sur les Filigranes des Papiers

Employés en France, Dumoulin et Claudin, Paris (1868).167pp.



S. Watkins, ―Chemical Watermarking on Paper,‖ Journal of the

American Institute for Conservation 29 117-131 (1990).



J. Weiner and K. Mirkes, Editors, Watermarking, Bibliographic

Series No.257, Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin

(1972). iv + 102pp.



C.H. Werenskiold, "The History of Watermarking," The Posthorn 33

No.1 1-9 (1976).









29