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IGNOU Old Question Paper Dec and June 2005

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B.Sc. EXAMINATION

Decernber.

20O5

CHE-I : ATOMS AND MOLECULES

&

CHE-2 : INORGANICCHEMISTRY

Instructions :

7. Studentsregistered both CHE-1& CHE-z courses

Jor

should answer both the questionWpers in two

separoteanswer books entering thelr enrclment

number, codeand course

course title cleorlyon both

the onswerLaoks.

2. Students who haueregistered CHE l or CHE-2

Jor

shouldonswerthe relevont quiition poper after

entering their enrolmentnumbet coursecodeand

coursetitle on lhe answerbook

s.wfr. qfret

frsqt, zoos

fr.tg.{.-t ' trtcql sit{ qg

EI

fr.qfl.f.-z , ir+rriFmwrqt

fitn:

1. A qi dca.{-r eft el.sq.l.-z crEs*it

--:+ / ---:---j-:----+cH,- c cHr

L_9J ?



K

(iii) cH,- cH- cH" ct2/733 > ' 9i99

'z '--->t

tl Na2co' )

Na2corbqj_ laq



(b) Arrange the following in the increasing order of their

acid strengih :



Fluoroethanoic acid, ethanoic acid and

methoxyethanoic acid



Cive reasonin supportof uour answer.

Assign R or S configuration to

D-(+)-glycenldehyde.



(d) Which one is more stable - a t€rtiary carbocation

or a primarv carbocalion ? Exnlain using

hyperconjugation.



(e) Assign ihe conliguration as E or Z lo the following





.. H .,- ,.CHz

(r,

Br - i c = c a\Ct



Cl

,'n '

'-- \. ,- cooH

- ".\ c H :

ar/



(fl What happenswhen glycolis treatedwith 2

(i) Na at 327 K ?

{n) Na at 423 K ?



(g) Define iodine valueand saponification

!alu€.



3. Attempt any /iue of th€ lollowingqu€srrons

I



(a) D€fine chemicalshift. Using LR. and N.M.R. spectral

techniques, differentiat€ bet'rreen :









CHE-5 P.T.O.

h) What happens when 1x3



{i) 4-chloropyridine is keated with ammonia ?

(ii) Pyrrole is treated with acetic anhldride ?

(iii) Pnmary amine is reacted unih chlotoform in

presence of alkali ?





tc, Give one example of each ot the following reactjons :

(i) Oppenaueroxidation

(ii) Witbg reaction

(iii) Gattermann - Koch synthesis



(d) Give the r€action of

(i) chloroform with silver powder

(ii) chlorom€thane with sodium metal.



{iii) 1-bromo-1-butene wiih HBr in the presence of

peroxide.



(e) Give one example for each of ihe following categori€s





(i) dlsaccharide

(ii) antibiotic



{iii) alkaloid



Electrophilic substitution in pyridine iakes place at

3'position- Explain.







CHE-5

(g) The nitraiion of nitrobenzene gields miinikobenzene

as major product as shown below :

'i" lro, NO, NO,

HNO3 '/ H2SO4

t o l

Ao A+ - o

t t t

l1ol (91%) ""? NO2

(2%)



Explain giving reason.



4. Attempt any ttoe of the following:



(a) An organic compound A reacis with soda-amide

followed by methyl iodid€ and produced '8. B on

treatment wiih 40o/o H2SO4 in the presence of

mercuricions yields'C'. On treatmentwith iodineand

'C' yields

alkali, iodoform and a carboxylicacid 'D'

whose molecular

massis 60. ld€ntifuA, B, C and D.



{b) An organic compound A on ozonolysis gives two

products B and C. Both B and C give positive Toll€n's

test. B gives iodoform and carboxylic acid D when

treated with iodine and alkali. Acid D is the oxidation

product of compound C. Acid D gives Tollen's tesi.

IdentifyA, B, C and D. 4

{c) Give one example ol the lollowing reactions : 4

{i) Perkin reaction

(ii) Benzoincond€nsation

(iii) Riemer - Tiemann reaction

(iv) Williamsonsynthesis





CHE-5 P.T.O.

{d) How are primary, secondary alld tertiary amines

wiLhihe help of Hinsbergreagent )

differentiaied



What is Micha€] addition ? How will you synthesize

s-oxohexanoic acid using it ? 4



Attempt any t&o of the following : 4

Explain the mechanism of

(i) Birch reduction

(ii) Kolbe's electrolytic method for the preparation

of alken€s

(iii) Aldolcondensation



(gj Giv€ the producis of the following reaciions (attempt

any four) .

CH,CH"

t - "

,.':\ Crol 373 K

{t t(rt--------=-,------------>

-.-_./

40% H2SO4

(i)

(ii) CH?MsBr Coz

- >

(ii)H*/tl2o



3?!5

(iii) cH3cooH + (6H3)2NH



(iv) {i) LiAlHa , eth€r

CH3COOH

lii) H* /H}O

- +

SOlH

t -

. . ra\ (i) NaOH

-----:---------->

lv, I l) | ..........

\,-./ {ii)H'i+tro

t -

cHr



CHE.5

l-S{q3-sl

f*gn srcm tsl.qsfr.)

v*ia qfrqr

frsqr, zoos

nrranfa*n

fr.Cq.$.-s, cTdF* rqrq{

gqT 12qv) qftI$dseiq: so



cb: sd ar yrd * rar d&€'I



r. 1oyFwFoFe-a ffi- E)* iqs qd.tq.s.fi.

t i

am {ftq : hl

CH:

I

(0 C H 3 - C H= C H - C - C = C - C H ,

I

cHs

(it *r.o-(olcHo

"t

,,



cH3-cH2 -c- cH2- cH = cH - cH2- c - oH

cHz









CHE.5 P.T.O.

qr

(q) ftqfrfud c iI tsd' ai * ieq d"s-rTa6

lefuq : 1+1

{r 2-dt-+ET'{ffi*ilqd w}{rec

(ii) 2.2.4-g|slfuq

€q

tlit z-iFroie- e{q-a-3rEiqr{s

(rr) frqkfun dFr6 q sqftqdqutTrq q-€!rF{q

: 1

cH3-cH=cH-c-oH

tl

o

2. FTqffid + i tral qlb qd * st' dfsq :

q

16;Fmfrtua n ffi d+ stqAFq :

.^ H"N-NH, r /\

{it I t--?->t I

H'. "--l

Y

o

CH. CHr

-

\""/

t o

{ri} O 9?r?I's94tE! cn" c -cu, * "



(iii)

cH3cH=cHr-9!2lZ:+,,

ffi;."6,

(s) ftqfrfud d r.r+1 J|{mdr q-6*s,c ji

qR +

qeftqd dfTq :

3TFT, q+iqq 3TRI 3ft

isffiqt+{s 3TR

eG w{ } frq oru ql {tsq t



CHE-5 I

(r) D-(-)-Fd{m?EEr-is R 3rsqT 5c i

6T s+

i{qrq furlRddfqq I z

(q) Frqfrfud ii i st{-w qfirq lvr4 d -

{frs-s sdFr-irqr qr qsft-6 +rdftriiq{ r

q1

3{fr{igrqr wrqmt qrqr qlfrq r 2

19; frqkfu-d qlFrqii e qr z * Gc ii fuerg

qi

i+riftd dfqs : 2

H\ ,.CHz

-.-.-

'''

lil - "\ct

e'l"

t' \a-a-toon

,,,,

Br/ _ cH.

(q) qd rd|{6id d ffidfud * erq qFrhqr d

s r f r td q r + d r t , z

l i ) 3 z TK q n o * q q

(it sZgx St r'ru qm

*

(E) sTr+*{qrr*r srgfi-+ror +1cRqM

rm €fqq r z

s. Frqftitudn t ffi ci? {Fii * wr {kq :

(s) irqfcF-s ql cfu{rqr

qfr {feq r 3Trq 3I{{s 3rt{

Sc.Sc.3rT{.

W a-rfi$i anr ftqtdfud t

Bq r6R irid{ ati J

(o> c-CH3 3rlr (o>CHrCH3

-









P.T.O.

(€) frqfrfud ii q drmi , lx3

{ qq 4'F}ifrft+4 41 3Tq}F-qT {Tq+

qftBqr 41 qrfi t

(ii) qq fi{+€ 4i t€]i-d t3Eng|{s * {rM

3lFrffqr qit sTri E

(iit w crqfusttrc S qrR* scRqtdi

R+iqfd t erq 3rfirfdta s|ft t

sl

qTq6-Csr{E{q {fu( :

(T) frqfrfu-d slfirFmqr3ii 3

tO eiE{3R3ffi6{ur

(i0 EFrrr3rFlB-4l

(iii) T.{tnc - 6ts *TAqul

(q) t{qfufud+ idq erfttrcr{ftq : 3

(lt dici4 41 kd{ {ut S {Tq

tiii .^^ / .. - ...\,/ To' fo'

-

(9ryQ1 . @..9

l7%l io,

,rr*, "o'

t2,k)

oRq sFd eiqr dieS | 3

a. ftqfrtun t a Ff€ qf?+ rn {feq :

(6) q{ sTdF6 qlFr* A +sr-tfts t $E qFrfrqr

fii * qrsWo er+srgs* sm .e,qdrdr r E

e d qdF-$ Tr+nd sqftqtq qo"o

I r-t"so,*

eiq xFrfuqr c crq Elard r 3{++q 3il{

i

qR.+ Fr,r qfiri*qr i .c, qrffiqid 3i{ \'a;

qr"ifffieqi erq ,o, in d lqvsr stre-{d

rqqn oot i n, e. c arhod q-t-qri{q I a

(@l g6 qidfu6dfrm n aHtofus * qrss] rqK

B ]itr c qqFdr r a 3ir{q A+i q{tt'r6 ziifi

t

ciq"r A €' r eri.{rq 3+rwr * slq 3rfiris-ar

grrr a 3TFif#Ei lit' qs qrdfflt66 tq o ror

d | 3rE D tfrm c sT eiwtq'q :eK t r

3rR o zl+i c0slqi:dT r a, a. c et{ o d

t

TdqrFcq

| 4

(T) ftqfrfun 3rnrf*qpit {q s

" (il)H",/H2O



90:H

A

-r

( v )l o l

(i) NaoH

(it H'AI2O

cHs



CHE.5 12 4,000

tr^:l

I rnL-o I



BACHELOR oF SCIENCE (B.sc,)

' Term-End Examination

December. 2O05



CHEMISTRY

CHE-6: ORGANIC MECHANISM

REACTION



Time : 2 hours M(lximum Marks : 50



Note t Attempt ony fout questions.AII questions corry

equol rnarks.





r. {a) Aftarge Ihe lollowjng haldes in ibe mdeasing order

of their reacdvitylowardsSN2 reaction: 't l

1





CH, = CH - CHrBr; CHrBr

CuHrCHrBr;



{b) What is lsoiopic labelling? How is it us€dto probe

the mechanism a r€action? Explainwith example.

of



lc) Why is 2-chlorcethyl ethyl sulphide hydrotysedin

acetone10,000 tim€s fasterthan the corresponding

etlp'r ?









CHE-6 P.T.O.

(d) (i) Nitrobenzene upon niiraiion with fumlng

HNO3/H2SO4 mixture forms m-dinitrobenzene

as the major product.Explatnwiih m€chanism.

(ii) Why are alkenes more reaciive ihan alkynaq

towards€lectrophilic

additionreactions?



2. la) What are siereospecific and stereoselectivereaciiohs ?

Explain with one example in each case.



(b) Write a detailed ilote on any tuio o{ ihe {ollowing

r€arangements:

(i) Pinacolpinacolonerearangem€nt

(ii) Benzil'b€nzilic acid reanangement

(m) Hofmann rearrangement



3. (u) What is the product obtained when neopentyl bromide

is h€aied with dilute ethanol ? Wnte all the steps

involv€d. , 23 I -

'



(b) Give structurei and names of the h,vo sornerrc

products obtained \rhen C6H5CH2CHCIC6H5 reacts

with alcoholic KOH. Giv€ mechanism ol the reaction-



{c/ Gve mechanism for the reaction of propene with

N-bromosuccinimide.



(d) What are singlet and triplet carbenes ? Draw their









CHE-6

4. (a) How wilf you prepareanv tr.uoo[ rhe lallowtog' 2!.2



{i) Propanone from diethyl malonate

(ii) Acetvl d.etone (penrdne

2.4-dionej trom ethyl





(iti) p-bromoaniliae from aniline



(b) Wriie shod notes on any ahree ol ihe following , 2x3

(i) Fluotesc€nce



1ii) Photosensitisation

(iii) Radical anion



{iv) Intersystemcrossing

(c) Arrange following radicals in the increasing order of

their stabiiity: ti



.cH", .cH(cH3)2' .C(CH3)3' .CH2CH3



5. {a) Compl€le rhe {ollowrngreacirons:



( i ) { c H r ) r c c H 2 () t r o Lr"





(,t) -l5c

O

__--_, cHo

t';'t L9J *i",o,n,

cH.,(oo..H(r^

v _

E

c.H.{Hc,o,cl

(iv) cHi{cH,J.cH,oH

*:# r





CHE-6 P.T.O.

{b) What is the paihway {or ihe photolysis of acetone ?

Give various products form€d. '1

^2





{c) Comment on the r€lative inertness of benzene

Lowards

additionreacLions.



6. {a) How are dyes classified on &€ basis of application ?

Give the method o{ prepara'iion o{ an azo dye. A1

5

{b) How is aspirin produced from phenol ? 2

(c) What are addition and condensation polymers ? Give

the preparationof one polymer of €ach kind. 4

(d) State Ma*ownikoff's rule with suitable examplg. 2









4

tu6n 6mo (d.Wfr.)

gri{ trffqr

tsqr, zoos

' rqcrr f{dn

u,dF{*,

sl.gq.d.-o, Ei

srfuk'ctsir

ffic&

sqq 12qd qFtqds ri6 : bo

qlz: War,,* *rard&qr srf'vri * era

sqiad r



t. (s) ffilqd i-di*ii 4] s"z erFiB-+* xfu

Bqri-cm * q=.i gs qc i qsRe-d dfsq : r1

CuHuCFlrBr; = CU - 6g19.

CH,

"naB.

(q) qF€nF-{3r$cffr A ? srftfuqrd ffilsr

q] EH t {i ioq F6Rryo fo A

isI



rur Q -l+t



,u,r r'AY'"" ' cH^oo(,H5), #D

c"s.6r'u*

=,

lH"oIi'

v -

E

u"n.irc,o.ct-

-#

{l) cHrtcH,)acF,oH r

Ln2L|,









CHE-6 P,T,O.

(€) E$elq* rqrqr-oTqqra sq B z am*

xt sqr

sl TqEi a.r eE+€ dfi\ I -'



(r) Tjffi'q 3iFf6qn\ + rt4 +frc qi srdT

qr

T

3rs{fi 3+{ {tq{ +4ilii or c+'r 6{ 3ncqfr

- L-cc- __:1,

Sfi];IT FF{I f6R IllITT'd 6{TI ?



3. (s) (iJ 3n-dfi +d6 li' 1iil w€er€ d-cr+ + fdq

g.qi 6dqs fdfuq ${ rc{ qi} sra fqJq-d qi

+1nTdFdr {dr{q | {c fur * ftg antr-frqq

Rrd ?

(u) $i6-Efs{ fti.aid d eisr deq .at

{tEifrq +
si qgt sra fi {q+ 3q,i,,r qqi dfsS I

+i

(r) dtr tqrcii 41 ?ttrdrcfr-dw terait q1

ft*at i $mq-dqi:qfus €ffi t I qretr

dtus I

cHE-10

4. {6) cHCr3:i' er.:ru1d * tqq +qq d r+q ul'

dsc istrfr 6l nurqr

+qfflI | 2

(rq)frqfutut decqfrii * teq AB{"r * €ld

orh {W-d qr irr qnqq i 3

(t Riq-ff

(ii) ei|{fr

(iit {qq

({) srf€i-s{ 3rI d {dqifi-d f{qrq t fliq +G


*ft+ 3r. lh 1r* t r

-s 3

(s) ci{fifu 3it{S€fu fr siFr{dr{q | 2



(6) 3.qr6$T sdrqdT i{ft-< 3rh s3qir d - d

sl i

\imqsiiql qrcqr dfrcq | 2

(s) sc2*erfi + fdq Bss d-{ *qd-6{or Fqi

qFsfdd diqq | (sc6T q{rfiI mqi+ zr ir 2

(r) ffq * Eq-dq 3rT{.1 aiq6 t erT}qrd

+

ff{q €i qi

(q) Flqffi4 q{ qftrq ffi fql€q : 4

(il c1sd fi5q

(it) c-fr-€€;I



cHE-10 .

P . TO .

6. (s) +ct'{ * fuq qtF$tq Ma +t qn qffia

dFq | 2

(s) {rqrqtr6 Vfr st g,q+ Rfif6 ii :riil{ sc

dFq | 2

(rr) qb-6-q* cq fiqt-qq 1u-qa.qc.em.$qq a1

6ar F qltgq | 1

1q) ifq-fl {rs * E.gq.erR.€qr ai uu1dicq r s

(s) *N{ * q-qqn +qq t M+ ftrc{ a1 EInl:T

qqr{ dttrdr M+2Rr€{ crq ddr d r qREr

4?rr

el6a erei dfaq r 2

(6) csHso 3rg Tr qmr q6 qltrs i 3rffid

ciqqrq& fu, F{qtdtu(dtqfr sG
i ,

wrffi, ,l_* zron-

3rs{s : 3040,2935,2a56,2735,

1720,1600,

1570 dQI 1460cm-r

q{.qc.3TF. (d.cDcr3) 2 75 (F4. 2H).

, ,

7.25(q6€, 5H) erh S.ZZ{fr6, rH)

6cr RS rrq 3fq91 * 3qq)'r dRI dFrs fr

{c{ir ffifftd d&s | 4

(s) q$t (D3rl+glrs irfrr dfl d qaR ts-qtd-d

{Fqor d rirffi{r +S t r qrqr dfrq r 2

(rr) / = 0 3rF 1 srd qlFrqr6l q4-q4 sq|{{q

;

€frq t. $

cHE-10 10


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