1 Human Development Index and its components
Life expectancy at
2010 birth
HDI: HDI value (years)
HDI rank Country 2010
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 0.815 77.7
38 Qatar 0.803 76.0
39 Bahrain 0.801 76.0
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait 0.771 77.9
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.755 74.5
55 Saudi Arabia 0.752 73.3
81 Tunisia 0.683 74.3
82 Jordan 0.681 73.1
84 Algeria 0.677 72.9
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 0.620 70.5
111 Syrian Arab Republic 0.589 74.6
114 Morocco 0.567 71.8
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen 0.439 63.9
147 Djibouti 0.402 56.1
154 Sudan 0.379 58.9
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq .. 68.5
Lebanon .. 72.4
Occupied Palestinian Territories .. 73.9
Oman .. 76.1
Somalia .. 50.4
Arab States (RB) 0.593 69.3
Footnotes
a. Refers to an earlier year than that specified.
k. Based on the ratio of GNI in US$ to GDP in US$ from World Bank (2010e).
o. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
p. Refers to primary and secondary education only from UIS (2009).
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for
components
Gross national
Mean years of Expected years of income (GNI) per GNI per capita rank
schooling schooling capita minus HDI rank
(years) (years) (PPP US$)
2010 2010a 2010 2010
9.2 11.5 58,006 -28
k
7.3 12.7 79,426 -36
9.4 14.3 26,664 -8
6.1 12.5 55,719 -42
7.3 16.5 17,068 -5
7.8 13.5 24,726 -20
6.5 14.5 7,979 1
8.6 13.1 5,956 10
7.2 12.8 8,320 -6
6.5 11.0 5,889 -8
p
4.9 10.5 4,760 -9
4.4 10.5 4,628 -10
2.5 8.6 2,387 -9
a,o
3.8 4.7 2,471 -24
2.9 4.4 2,051 -22
5.6 9.7 .. ..
.. 13.5 13,475 ..
.. 13.1 4,570 ..
.. 11.1 25,653 ..
p
.. 1.8 437 ..
5.8 10.8 8,281 ..
cator Cluster Surveys.
o and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b), World Bank (2010b) and IMF(2010a).
Non-income HDI
value
2010
0.774
0.737
0.809
0.714
0.775
0.742
0.729
0.755
0.716
0.657
0.627
0.594
0.453
0.394
0.373
0.600
..
..
..
..
0.613
Column 2: UN DESA (2009d). "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision". New York: Department fo
Column 3: Barro, R.J and J.-W.Lee.(2010). [A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2
Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montre
Column 5: Calculated based on data on GNI per capita and GDP per capita in PPP US$ (current and 2005
Column 6: Calculated based on GNI per capita rank and HDI rank.
Column 7: Calulated using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling and mean years of schoolin
008 Revision". New York: Department for Economic and Social Affairs.
ucational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010."NBER Working Paper No. 15902. http://www.nber.org/papers/w15902).]
ce on education indicators. March. Montreal.
er capita in PPP US$ (current and 2005 constant prices) from the World Bank (2010b) and implied GDP per capita growth rates from the IM
of schooling and mean years of schooling.
GDP per capita growth rates from the IMF (2010).
2 Human development index trends
Human Development Index (HDI)
Value
1980 1990 1995 2000
HDI rank Country
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 0.627 0.693 0.732 0.756
38 Qatar .. .. .. 0.764
39 Bahrain 0.615 0.694 0.738 0.765
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait 0.675 .. 0.760 0.763
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .. .. .. ..
55 Saudi Arabia 0.556 0.620 0.649 0.690
81 Tunisia 0.436 0.526 0.568 0.613
82 Jordan 0.509 0.564 0.595 0.621
84 Algeria 0.443 0.537 0.564 0.602
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 0.393 0.484 0.523 0.566
111 Syrian Arab Republic 0.470 0.519 0.546 ..
114 Morocco 0.351 0.421 0.450 0.491
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen .. .. .. 0.358
147 Djibouti .. .. .. ..
154 Sudan 0.250 0.282 0.310 0.336
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq .. .. .. ..
Lebanon .. .. .. ..
Occupied Palestinian Territories .. .. .. ..
Oman .. .. .. ..
Somalia .. .. .. ..
Arab States (RB) 0.398 0.473 0.508 0.529
Footnotes
a. Rank in HDI improvement measured using deviation from fit (see Chapter 2). Lower numbers indicate fast
Sources
Columns 1-7: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute fo
Columns 9-12: Calculated based on human development index values in the relevant year.
Column 13: Calculted based on data in columns 1-7.
an Development Index (HDI) HDI rank Average annual HDI growth rate
Value Change %
2005 2009 2010 2005–2010 2009–2010 1980–2010
(%)
0.794 0.812 0.815 5 1 0.87
0.799 0.798 0.803 -5 ..
0.793 0.798 0.801 -1 0.88
0.764 0.769 0.771 -2 0.44
0.726 0.749 0.755 3 1 ..
0.732 0.748 0.752 -2 1.01
0.650 0.677 0.683 5 1.49
0.652 0.677 0.681 2 0.97
0.651 0.671 0.677 1 1 1.42
0.587 0.614 0.620 2 1.52
0.576 0.586 0.589 -3 0.75
0.536 0.562 0.567 1 1.59
0.403 0.431 0.439 8 2 ..
0.382 0.399 0.402 -1 -1 ..
0.360 0.375 0.379 -2 1.39
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.567 0.588 0.593 — — 1.65
Chapter 2). Lower numbers indicate faster improvement.
arro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b), World Bank (2010b) and IMF(2010a).
ues in the relevant year.
Average annual HDI growth rate HDI
% improvement
1990–2010 2000–2010 1980-2010a
(%) (%)
0.81 0.76 23
.. 0.49 ..
0.72 0.46 25
.. 0.10 80
.. .. ..
0.96 0.85 21
1.30 1.07 7
0.94 0.92 32
1.16 1.18 9
1.23 0.90 8
0.63 .. 74
1.49 1.44 5
.. 2.04 ..
.. .. ..
1.47 1.19 18
0.43 0.45 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.44 1.61 —
3 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
Human
Development
Index (HDI) Inequality-adjusted HDI
Value Value Overall loss (%)
HDI rank Country 2010 2010 2010
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 0.815 .. ..
38 Qatar 0.803 .. ..
39 Bahrain 0.801 .. ..
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait 0.771 .. ..
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.755 .. ..
55 Saudi Arabia 0.752 .. ..
81 Tunisia 0.683 0.511 25.2
82 Jordan 0.681 0.550 19.2
84 Algeria 0.677 .. ..
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 0.620 0.449 27.5
111 Syrian Arab Republic 0.589 0.467 20.8
114 Morocco 0.567 0.407 28.1
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen 0.439 0.289 34.2
147 Djibouti 0.402 0.252 37.3
154 Sudan 0.379 .. ..
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq .. .. ..
Lebanon .. .. ..
Occupied Palestinian Territories .. .. ..
Oman .. .. ..
Somalia .. .. ..
Arab States (RB) 0.593 0.429 27.3
Footnotes
a. Inequality adjustment is based on life tables produced by the United Nations Department of Social and E
b. Inequality adjustment is based on data from household surveys, including data fro Luxembourg Income S
c. Inequality adjustment is based on data from household surveys, including the Luxembourg Income Study,
e. Inequality is estimated from household consumption per capita.
g. Inequality is estimated from income deciles available from UNU-WIDER.
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for S
Column 2: Calculated based on data from columns 1 and 3 using the methodology in Technical note 2.
pment Index
Inequality-adjusted life Inequality-adjusted Inequality-adjusted income
quality-adjusted HDI expectancy at birth indexa education indexb indexc
Change in rank Value Loss(%) Value Loss (%) Value
b c
2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010
.. 0.846 7.4 .. .. ..
.. 0.820 7.4 .. .. ..
.. 0.816 8.1 .. .. ..
.. 0.850 7.3 .. .. ..
.. 0.759 12.1 .. .. ..
.. 0.736 12.7 .. .. ..
-6 0.751 12.7 0.378 38.7 0.469
7 0.730 13.3 0.508 25.1 0.450
.. 0.688 17.9 .. .. ..
-7 0.641 19.8 0.304 43.6 0.465
4 0.769 11.1 0.312 31.5 0.424
2 0.671 18.3 0.246 42.7 0.409
-2 0.477 31.2 0.149 49.8 0.341
0.338 41.0 0.144 47.0 0.329
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 0.611 20.4 0.314 33.0 ..
.. 0.710 14.5 .. .. ..
.. 0.752 12.0 .. .. ..
.. 0.809 9.0 .. .. ..
.. 0.238 50.6 .. .. ..
.. 0.623 21.3 0.289 .. 0.432
ited Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs.
ncluding data fro Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostat's European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, the World Bank's Internat
ncluding the Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostat's European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, the World Bank's Internationa
o and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b), World Bank (2010b) and IMF(2010a).
he methodology in Technical note 2.
Inequality-adjusted income Income Gini
indexc coefficient
c
Loss (%)
2010 2000-2010
.. ..
.. 41.1
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
i
21.8 40.8
g
18.7 37.7
.. 35.3
g
15.9 32.1
g
18.3 ..
g
20.7 40.9
e
17.6 37.7
e
21.3 39.9
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
17.7 ..
nd Living Conditions, the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database, the United Nations Children's Fund's (UNICEF) Multiple In
ving Conditions, the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database, UNICEF's Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, USAID's Demog
ations Children's Fund's (UNICEF) Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, the U.S. Agency for International Development's Demographic and Hea
e Indicators Cluster Survey, USAID's Demographic and Health Survey, and the United Nations University World Institute for Development E
national Development's Demographic and Health Survey, and the World Health Organization's (WHO) World Health Survey.
s University World Institute for Development Economics Research's (UNU-WIDER) World Income Inequality Database.
(WHO) World Health Survey.
me Inequality Database.
Columns 3, 6, 8 and 10: Calculated using the methodology explained in Technical note 2 applied to data fro
Column 5: Calculated based on data in column 6 and the unadjusted life expectancy index.
Column 7: Calculated based on data in column 10 and the unadjusted income index.
Column 9: Calculated based on data in column 9 and the unadjusted income index.
Column 11: World Bank (2010g).["World Development Indicators 2010"]. Washington D.C.
ed in Technical note 2 applied to data from: UN life tables, Luxembourg Income Study (OECD), European Union Survey of Income and Living
ed life expectancy index.
010"]. Washington D.C.
, European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EUROSTAT),
4 Gender Inequality Index
Gender Inequality Maternal
Index mortality ratio
(deaths per
100,000 live
Rank Value births)
HDI rank Country 2008 2008 2003–2008a
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 45 0.464 37
38 Qatar 94 0.671 12
39 Bahrain 55 0.512 32
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait 43 0.451 4
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 52 0.504 97
55 Saudi Arabia 128 0.760 18
81 Tunisia 56 0.515 100
82 Jordan 76 0.616 62
84 Algeria 70 0.594 180
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 108 0.714 130
111 Syrian Arab Republic 103 0.687 130
114 Morocco 104 0.693 240
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen 138 0.853 430
147 Djibouti .. .. 650
154 Sudan 106 0.708 450
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq 123 0.751 300
Lebanon .. .. 150
Occupied Palestinian Territories .. .. ..
Oman .. .. 64
Somalia .. .. 1,400
Arab States (RB) .. 0.695 234
Footnotes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
e. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics estimate.
f. No women were elected in the 2008 elections; however, two women were appointed to the cabinet sworn in
Population with at
least secondary Labour force
Adolescent Seats in parliament education participation rate
fertility rate (%) (% ages 25 and older) (%)
(births per 1,000
women ages
15–19) Female Male Female Male Female Male
1990–2008a 2008 2008 2010 2010 2008 2008
16.0 22.5 77.5 76.9 77.3 42.5 92.6
15.9 0.0 100.0 62.1 54.7 49.3 93.1
e e
16.7 13.8 86.3 57.0 74.7 33.5 86.5
f
13.2 3.1 96.9 52.2 43.9 45.6 84.5
3.2 7.7 92.3 55.6 44.0 25.1 81.1
26.1 0.0 100.0 50.3 57.9 21.8 81.8
6.9 19.9 80.1 33.5 48.0 27.7 74.2
24.5 8.5 91.5 57.6 73.8 24.7 78.3
7.3 6.5 93.5 36.3 49.3 38.2 83.1
39.0 3.7 96.3 43.4 61.1 24.4 76.4
61.1 12.4 87.6 24.7 24.1 22.0 82.1
18.9 6.2 93.8 20.1 36.4 28.7 83.6
68.1 0.7 99.3 7.6 24.4 20.1 74.3
23.0 13.9 86.2 .. .. 63.2 80.3
56.8 16.8 83.2 12.8 18.2 32.3 74.0
85.5 25.5 74.5 22.0 42.7 14.2 71.5
16.2 4.7 95.3 .. .. 24.1 74.8
78.7 .. .. .. .. 16.7 72.4
10.4 9.1 90.9 .. .. 26.1 79.1
70.1 8.2 91.8 .. .. 58.0 86.0
42.4 8.8 91.2 32.4 46.1 27.2 78.7
on Institute for Statistics estimate.
omen were appointed to the cabinet sworn in June 2008, and cabinet ministers also sit in parliament.
Births
Contraceptive Antenatal attended by
prevalence rate, coverage of at skilled health
any method least one visit personnel
(% of married
women ages
15–49) (%) (%)
1990–2008a 1990–2008a 2000–2008a
.. .. 100
.. .. 100
.. .. 99
.. .. 100
g
.. .. 100
23.8 .. 96
60.2 96 90
57.1 99 99
61.4 89 95
60.3 74 79
g
58.3 84 93
63.0 68 63
27.7 47 36
g
17.8 92 93
g
7.6 64 49
49.8 84 89
58.0 96 98
50.2 .. ..
.. 100 98
g
14.6 26 33
46.9 74 77
g. Includes deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives.
Sources
Columns 1 and 2: HDRO calculation
Columns 3 and 12: UNICEF (2010c). ["The State of the World's Children 2010". New York: UNICEF]
Column 4: UN DESA (2009d). "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision". New York: Department for E
Columns 5 and 6: IPU (2010). [Parline database on women in parliament. [www.ipu.org]. Accessed March 201
Columns 7 and 8: Barro, R.J and J.-W.Lee.(2001). "International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates an
Columns 9 and 10: ILO (2010c). ["Key Indicators on the Labour Market: 6th edition". Geneva: ILO.] Accessed
Column 11: UN (2009b). "Millennium Development Goals Indicators Database." http://mdgs.un.org. Accessed
Column 13: WHO (2010a). ["Global Health Observatory"] Database on-line: http://apps.who.int/ghodata. Acce
ctors, nurses and midwives.
Children 2010". New York: UNICEF]
e 2008 Revision". New York: Department for Economic and Social Affairs.
arliament. [www.ipu.org]. Accessed March 2010.]
l Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications." Oxford Economic Papers 53 (3):541-563.
Market: 6th edition". Geneva: ILO.] Accessed June 2010.
tors Database." http://mdgs.un.org. Accessed June 2009 based on a joint effort by UNICEF and WHO.
ase on-line: http://apps.who.int/ghodata. Accessed May 2010.
5 Multidimensional Poverty Index
Multidimensional Poverty
Indexa
(%)
HDI rank Country 2000–2008d
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 0.002
38 Qatar ..
39 Bahrain ..
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait ..
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ..
55 Saudi Arabia ..
81 Tunisia 0.010
82 Jordan 0.010
84 Algeria ..
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 0.026
111 Syrian Arab Republic 0.021
114 Morocco 0.139
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen 0.283
147 Djibouti 0.139
154 Sudan ..
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq 0.059
Lebanon ..
Occupied Palestinian Territories 0.003
Oman ..
Somalia 0.514
Arab States (RB) ..
Footnotes
a. Not all the indicators were available for all the countries in the sample; cross country comparison of MPI sh
b. Additional number of individuals at risk of suffering multiple deprivations (i.e. overlapping deprivation in 2 of
c. Percentage of the population suffering a deprivation in at least 1.5 of the weighted indicators in health, educ
d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Population in multidimensional povertya Population with at least one seve
Population at risk of
Intensity of multidimensional
Headcount deprivation povertyab Educationc
(%) (%) (%) (%)
2000–2008d 2000–2008d 2000–2008d 2000–2008d
0.6 35.3 2.0 0.6
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
2.8 37.1 4.9 1.1
2.7 35.5 1.6 10.6
.. .. .. ..
6.4 40.4 6.9 18.0
5.5 37.5 7.1 20.4
28.5 48.8 11.4 36.3
52.5 53.9 13.0 54.5
29.3 47.3 16.1 39.3
.. .. .. ..
14.3 41.3 14.3 32.0
.. .. .. ..
0.7 38.2 12.7 14.6
.. .. .. ..
81.2 63.3 9.5 74.5
.. .. .. ..
countries in the sample; cross country comparison of MPI should therefore be made with caution. In the case of missing indicators, indicator’
ering multiple deprivations (i.e. overlapping deprivation in 2 of the 10 weighted indicators), expressed as a percentage.
vation in at least 1.5 of the weighted indicators in health, education or livining standards. For details see Alkire and Santos (2010).
ring the period specified.
Population with at least one severe deprivation in Population below income poverty line
National poverty
Healthc Living standardsc PPP US$1.25 a day line
(%) (%) (%) (%)
2000–2008d 2000–2008d 2000–2008d 2000–2008d
5.4 0.0 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
13.1 6.9 2.6 ..
11.9 0.2 <2 14.2
.. .. .. ..
16.9 0.9 <2 16.7
13.6 1.3 .. ..
31.5 21.4 2.5 ..
34.4 38.2 17.5 ..
25.6 28.1 18.8 ..
.. .. .. ..
20.0 5.2 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
2.8 0.8 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
47.6 86.7 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
he case of missing indicators, indicator’ weights are adjusted to add up to 100%. For details on countries with missing indicators see Alkire a
ee Alkire and Santos (2010).
tries with missing indicators see Alkire and Santos (2010).
Sources
Columns 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7: Calculated based on data on household deprivations in education, health and livin
Column 3: Based on various household surveys (USAID's Demographic and Health Surveys,UNICEF's Multip
Columns 8 and 9: World Bank (2010g).["World Development Indicators 2010"]. Washington D.C.
data on household deprivations in education, health and living standards.
(USAID's Demographic and Health Surveys,UNICEF's Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and WHO's World Health Surveys) conducted betw
evelopment Indicators 2010"]. Washington D.C.
World Health Surveys) conducted between 2000 and 2008.
14 Health
RESOURCES
Expenditure on Hospital
health Physician beds
Per capita
(PPP US$) (per 10,000 people)
HDI rank Country 2007 2000–2009a
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
32 United Arab Emirates 982 15 19
38 Qatar 3,075 28 25
39 Bahrain 1,199 30 20
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
47 Kuwait 814 18 18
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 453 12 37
55 Saudi Arabia 768 16 22
81 Tunisia 463 13 20
82 Jordan 434 26 18
84 Algeria 338 12 17
MIDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
101 Egypt 310 24 21
111 Syrian Arab Republic 154 5 15
114 Morocco 202 6 11
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
133 Yemen 104 3 7
147 Djibouti 148 2 ..
154 Sudan 71 3 7
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Iraq 78 5 13
Lebanon 921 33 34
Occupied Palestinian Territories .. .. ..
Oman 688 18 20
b
Somalia .. <0.5 ..
Arab States (RB) 308 .. 19
Footnotes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
b. Refers to an earlier year than that specified.
Sources
Columns 1-5: WHO (2010c). ["World Health Statistics 2010"]. Geneva.
Columns 6-8: UNICEF (2010c). ["The State of the World's Children 2010". New York: UNICEF]
Columns 9 and 10: CDIAC (2010).http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_coun.html. Accessed May 2010.
Columns 11 and 12: WHO (2010a). ["Global Health Observatory"] Database on-line: http://apps.who.int/ghod
Column 13: WHO (2008b) ["Global Burden of Disease"] Database on-line: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/globa
RISK FACTORS MORTALITY
Infants lacking HIV prevalence
Youth Adult Under-
DTP Measles (% ages 15-24) (% ages 15-49) Infant five
(% of one-year-olds) Female Male Total (per 1,000 live births)
2008 2007 2008 2008
8 8 .. .. .. 7 8
6 8 .. .. .. 9 10
3 1 .. .. .. 10 12
1 1 .. .. .. 9 11
2 2 .. .. .. 15 17
2 3 .. .. .. 18 21
1 2 <0.1 0.1 0.1 18 21
3 5 .. .. .. 17 20
7 12 0.1 0.1 0.1 36 41
3 8 .. .. .. 20 23
18 19 .. .. .. 14 16
1 4 0.1 0.1 0.1 32 36
31 38 .. .. .. 53 69
11 27 2.1 0.7 3.1 76 95
14 21 1.0 0.3 1.4 70 109
38 31 .. .. .. 36 44
26 47 0.1 0.1 0.1 12 13
.. .. .. .. .. 24 27
8 1 .. .. .. 10 12
69 76 0.3 0.6 0.5 119 200
15 18 .. .. .. 37 50
010". New York: UNICEF]
e_coun.html. Accessed May 2010.
tabase on-line: http://apps.who.int/ghodata. Accessed May 2010.
-line: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/. Accessed May 2010.
MORTALITY Age-
standard
Adult ized
(per 1,000 people) death
(per
100,000
Female Male people)
2008 2008 2004
60 78 410
53 77 512
82 116 678
51 68 454
97 170 654
103 186 678
72 132 537
116 179 711
119 144 565
151 222 891
120 179 679
88 147 655
185 249 941
283 335 862
304 335 986
179 377 1,018
131 191 715
.. .. ..
84 155 664
373 459 1,148
160 227 804