We can arrange the words in those sentences

							             saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 2
   paz: 11 & 12 kma-karkma\ iWtIyaa ivaBai>:
                           Lesson 11 & 12 Objective Case.

                       Second Case (objective case) Supplementary

etaina vaa@yaaina pzt . Read the following sentences.
1 baalak: pazM pzit . - A boy reads lesson.
2 lailata pi~kaM pzit . - Lalitha reads a newspaper.
3 saIta ramaM namait .                - Sita salutes Ram.
4 vyaaQa: ihrNaM maaryait . - The hunter kills the deer.
5 %vaM flaaina Kadisa .               - You eat fruits.

We can arrange the words in those sentences:
1 pazM pzit baalak: . pzit baalak: pazma\ . baalak:
pzit pazma\ .
2 lailata pzit pi~kama\ . pi~kaM pzit lailata . pzit
pi~kaM lailata .

                kailadasa saMskRt kond`ma\
Name: .......................................................... Date: ..............................
Place: ....................................   E-Mail id: ..........................................

Send the exercises for correction, if possible.


                                  AByaasa:             Exercise:
1 eYau vaa@yaoYau kta- kma- ca ikM ikma\ [it ilaKt .Write
subject, object and verb in the box given below in these sentences.
   1 AXva: GaasaM Kadit .       - Horse eats grass.
   2 baalaka: BaaojanaM Kadint .             - Children eat food.
   3 baailaka vas~M xaalayait .       - A girl washes the cloth.
   4 naraO puYpM pXyat: .                               - Two people look at the
      flower.
   5 Ambaa BaaojanaM pirvaoYayait .                                   - Mother
      serves the food.
   6 isaMh: XaXakM maaryait .                           - Lion kills the rabbit.


    kta- subject              kma- object                ik/yaa verb




2 p`qamaa Aqavaa iWtIyaa ivaBa@%yaa
vaa@yaaina pUryat . Fill in the blanks with 1st or 2nd case.
1 Ca~a:             pzint . pustk
2 AQyaapk:                      pazyait . Ca~
3            ma%syaana\ gaR*Naait . QaIvar
4            p~aiNa Kadint . gajaa
5 AhM             gacCaima . gaRh
6             t~ k/IDqa: . baalak

Let us go to the next stage in 2nd case. There are special words that are used only
with 2nd case or these words will change the particular word into 2 nd case. The
following words are used with 2nd case (objective case).


ivanaa – without         p`it – towards     ha – alas, surprise
iQak\ – curse
 AiBat: – around pirt: – around ]Bayat: – both sides
 samayaa – near
 inakYaa – near    AiQa ]p – two prefixes used before the
 verb.

1 ivaValayama\ AiBat: Ca~a: k/IDint .                               - Students play
around the school.
2 tDagaM pirt: vaRxaa: saint .                                - There are trees around
the pond.
3 &anaM ivanaa jaIvanaM vyaqa-M Bavait .                                    - Life is waste
without knowledge.
4 iQak\ Asa%yavaaidnama\ .                                          - Curse to the lier.
5 maaga-ma\ ]Bayat: janaa: calaint .                                - People walk both
sides of the road.
6 gaRhM samayaa vaRxa: Aist .                                 - There is a tree near the
house.
7 ]VanaM inakYaa tDagama\ Aist .                                    - There is a
pond/pool near the garden.
8 Ca~a: p`at: ivaValayaM p`it gacCint .- Students go towards
the school in the
                                             morning.
9 janaa: nagarma\ AiQavasaint .                               - People live in the city.
10 vaIr: naRpma\ ]psaR%ya vadit .                                   - Solider speaks
approaching the king.
                                             (? Understand)


                                      AByaasa:
Send this exercise also for correction, if possible.


vaa@yayaaojanaaM ku$t .
1 AiBat:                                                                                   .
2 ]Bayat:                                                                                  .
3 iQak\                                                                                    .
4   ivanaa                                                                      .
5   p`it                                                                  .
6   ]pgacCit                                                              .
7   AiQavasait                                                                  .
8   pirt:                                                                 .
      Lessons are prepared and published on behalf of Kalidasa-Samskrita-
Kendram Trust, Madurantakam by V.C. Govindarajan. Your feedback to
vcgrajan@yahoo.com or vcgrajan@hotmail.com
                                      by kalidasa-samskrita-kendram, Madurantakam

Previous lessons are available in the following links.
                      http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kalidasa/files/
                                             and
                    http://www/geocities.com/vcgrajan/kendram.html

Next:
Lesson 13 - 3rd case - Instrumental case.       tRtIyaa ivaBai>:
“krNakarkma\” .