xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
Mother and Child Health Program Manager
Country: Lao PDR
City/Site: Based in Sepone
Districts of Sepone, Villabuly and Nong in Savannakhet
Province
Project: Mother & Child Health Project
Number of Employees The HIB Lao program includes 3 main sectors of
Disability, Road Safety and UXO. The total number of
employees including support staff is 105
Size of Team: 9 national staff (includes 2 drivers)
Title of Position: Mother and Child Health Program Manager
N + 1: Country Director
Direct Team Management: MCH project manager (TBR)
Indirect Team Mgmt: Yes. MCH project staff, and staff working in district
hospitals, health centers, and Provincial Rehabilitation
Center
Budget Responsibility: Yes
Contract: Fixed term contract
Other advantages Housing and bills covered (not telephone)
Expected Date of Arrival: January 15th 2012
Duration of Mission: 12 months
International Travel: Regional visits to other MCH projects, participation in
regional seminars, conferences & trainings
Travel between Sites: Travel to and within the 3 target districts in
Savannakhet province, to and from Savannakhet town
and Vientiane
Possibility of a couple: Yes (but very limited work and leisure opportunities for
the partner)
Possibility of children: No
Job Financed: Yes
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT OF POSITION
Lao Context
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
Although the overall socio-economic and health situation of Lao PDR has improved
over the years, the country is lagging behind its neighbours. Lao PDR is ranked 133
out of 179 on the Human Development Index (HDI). While overall poverty rates in
the Lao People‟s Democratic Republic have dropped, there is growing inequity
between the poorest and wealthiest segments of the population. In accordance with
the Millennium Development Goals, under-five and infant mortality rates are
dropping (98 and 70 per 1000 live births, respectively), yet these remain much
higher in the remote areas of the country. 46% of deaths occur in the first 4 weeks
of life, and are most often linked to poor maternal health, unsafe delivery conditions,
malnutrition and birth-related complications. Increased rates of childhood disability
exist in areas with high under-five mortality.
Child malnutrition, which is associated with certain forms of disability, remains
significant, with 37% of children under 5 years old underweight, and 40% suffering
from stunting. In rural areas, this increases to 1 out of every 2 children. Children
remain highly vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and
meningitis, and from the resulting disabling consequences.
The maternal mortality ratio, although falling, remains one of the highest in
Southeast Asia, with 405 deaths per 100 000 live births, with particularly high rates
in the south and south-eastern regions of the country. In Lao PDR, 3 women die
every day from birth-related complications. For every woman who dies, another 20
survive, many with lifelong disabilities.
Essential health care and outreach services remain poor, with rural and ethnic group
areas particularly affected. In our target districts, 80% of women deliver at home or
in the forest, without access to quality health care facilities or skilled attendants.
Handicap International Belgium has been working in the 3 target districts for several
years, with ongoing Community-Based Rehabilitation (slated to end in December
2010), Road Safety, and UXO projects. As a result, we have not only acquired a
good understanding of these communities; we are also building trust and
collaboration with community stakeholders.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AND POSITION:
Project:
A mapping activity was planned to provide further information on our target area.
The needs assessment/situation analysis focused on the 3 districts of Sepone, Nong
and Vilabuly of Savannakhet province. It was conducted at the Savannakhet
provincial hospital level, in the 3 district hospitals, and in 11 health centers. Further
community needs will be assessed and analyzed once the community-centered
actions begin.
The mapping in Savannakhet province was designed to meet the following
objectives:
- To learn more about the health needs of people in the target districts
- To better understand the priorities and constraints faced by the health
structures and the communities they serve
- To assess the availability and quality of mother and child health care, with a
specific focus on disability
- To map the available resources in terms of mother and child health, with a
specific focus on disability
The main issues identified were:
- Neither the community nor the health center staff have any knowledge of
disability, the attendant risk factors/causes, or how to prevent/treat it
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
- There exist a number of significant risk factors associated with disability
- There are no standards or protocols for the screening or diagnosis of newborns
and children with disability
- There are no rehabilitation services available at either the health center or district
hospital levels
- There is no data on disability
- There is no referral system in place to the specialized services existing at the
provincial level
- There is no continuum of care around disability
- A number of traditional beliefs and practices contribute directly to an increased
risk of mortality and morbidity among newborns and young children
- The families of children with disabilities have expressed a strong need for
increased support
- The quality of existing essential and emergency health services for mothers and
children remains poor
- Linguistic and cultural barriers and low literacy are important factors to take into
account in the project design. Other key constraints are: high rates of poverty,
high workload so people do not have time to take care of themselves or their
children, big distance between some villages and the nearest health structure.
The main gaps that fall within HIB‟s mandate are:
- Prevention of disability
- early detection of disability
- rehabilitation
- data collection related to disability and health
- family support of children with disabilities
- general community and health staff awareness on disability
The overall objective of this project is to reduce childhood disability and its
consequences. This will be accomplished via interventions in the areas of
prevention, early detection, and early intervention (mainly through Play activities
and education of the mothers), with a focus during the first phase on building the
capacity of the health system to address issues of childhood disability, and in a
second phase building the knowledge/understanding of disability and promoting
behavior change at the community level (through awareness & education campaigns,
health outreach activities integrated into existing campaigns, mothers‟ groups, etc.).
This project recognizes that the most effective way to reduce the prevalence and
incidence of disability is by addressing the key risk factors and causes, as well as by
intervening as early as possible to minimize the consequences of impairments and
disabling conditions. Many disabilities only become evident once a child starts
attending school – whereas such conditions could be treated, prevented or otherwise
appropriately addressed at a much earlier stage in life, thus significantly improving
the child‟s chances of survival and of he/she, and his/her family, benefiting from a
much greater quality of life.
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
We have identified 2 poles of action to optimize the impact of this project. The first
pole of action is the health system. In 2009-2010, actions were undertaken to
improve diagnostic capacity, appropriate case management and follow-up/referral,
and strengthen outreach to the communities, primarily through the development and
implementation of a training curricula for a group of nurses from the target health
centers, district hospitals and the PRC. The second pole of action is the community.
In 2011-2013 actions will be undertaken in order to increase community knowledge
and understanding of disability, to increase appropriate and accessible care and
information by community providers, to promote key family behaviors, and to
improve the links between the communities and the health facilities.
At the end of 2010, the Core Group will have received all the theoretical training
related to detection and early intervention and the referral system will be in place. A
first draft of the monitoring system is finished and the main focus will be on the
practical „early stimulation‟ sessions that will be organized on a regular basis in the
target health structures with families.
The goal of this project is to produce an evidence-based, reproducible and scaleable
model for effectively addressing childhood disability in resource-poor conditions,
which can be appropriated by the Ministry of Health and other health NGOs.
General Objective
The Program Manager will provide overall leadership for the MCH team while guiding
the national Project Manager in the fulfillment of his primary responsibilities of
project implementation. S/he will also provide both methodological and technical
support to the project team and our partners. The PM should have a strong
background in community health and development, with significant field experience
in rural, limited-resource areas.
In terms of methodological support, the PM will bring to bear his/her experience in
project development, particularly in terms of data collection, implementation of the
logical framework, monitoring of indicators, and identifying project priorities during
the quarterly planning of activities. The PM will be the lead person responsible for
setting up an effective monitoring and reporting system of the project activities and
indicators. S/he will also contribute to the overall vision and strategy, and be able to
guide the project staff and our partners in the fulfillment of this strategy. The goal is
for the project‟s management to be the responsibility of a national Project Manager,
and it is the responsibility of the Program Manager to guide the development of the
Project Manager‟s capacity.
In terms of technical support, the PM will be responsible for ongoing capacity-
building of our partners at the district and provincial level, in terms of ensuring the
overall quality of project activities, such as training and supervision and outreach
services. The PM will also provide ongoing support to the trained health staff in the
development and implementation of community-based activities, and as such, should
be prepared to play an active operational role in the field. The PM should feel
comfortable facilitating capacity-building through “learning by doing”.
Starting in 2012, activities within the communities will be taking place. These will
include new activities with mother‟s groups, the Lao Women‟s Union, village decision-
makers, as well as participation in existing activities such as vaccination drives,
health education campaigns, etc. PM will be responsible for supporting the project
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
staff and District health actors in the development and implementation of these
activities, with an eye towards sustainability and scaling-up.
Responsibilities
Programming Conception/Strategy
Provide direction and guidance to the Country Director, the MCH project team
and partners in the development of a sustainable and effective strategy on
how to incorporate disability components into Maternal & Child Health
policies, protocols and activities, taking into account the rural context and
available resources.
Contribute to the process of renewing or developing new MOUs with relevant
government partners
Adopt and integrate the rights-based approach into the project‟s strategy
Ensure that the project‟s experiences and practices are capitalized
Communicate regularly and collaborate with the Brussels-based Community
Health Advisor in the development of HIB‟s strategy on Maternal & Child
Health
Collaborate with the Country Director in supporting the revision of HIB‟s
prevention and rehabilitation program strategy
Project Management
With the assistance of the Project Manager and in collaboration with the
partner, ensure project cycle management, with particular attention to:
o Revising the project strategy and proposing changes to the logical
framework if needed;
o Ensuring that the quarterly planning of activities is not done in a
mechanical way but that it addresses identified priorities and problems
o Ensuring that information coming from the project‟s M&E and regular
measurement of indicators are properly taken into account
Strengthen local HIB project staff and partner managerial capacity, increasing
the role and responsibility of the partner in project management over time,
through an advisory and collaborative approach
Assume primary responsibility for developing an effective monitoring system
Support project staff and partners in thinking through sustainable solutions to
the problems encountered
Prepare with teams annual and quarterly monthly planning
Recruit and supervise project teams
Prepare budget request and authorize expenditures for the project
Technical Support to the capacity building of the target group
The PM will be responsible to:
Continuously assess the relevance of the trainings already planned and
propose new trainings if needed; develop new training curricula and material
and, based on needs, revise and improve existing ones.
Develop IEC materials and health system protocols (including in the areas of
prevention and referral system).
Coordinate trainers (PRC, MCH Hospital, etc.) and, if needed, improve their
skills through ToT training or capacity building. Provide or coordinate the
provision of technical expertise in training sessions if needed.
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
Develop a system to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of each
training; participate to such evaluations if needed.
Assist the PRC (and other partners) to conduct the on-the-job capacity
building sessions with the target group; conduct the sessions if needed.
Identify and bring in outside technical expertise for the project, as needed.
Other technical Support
Oversee the development of methodology and materials for the community-
based activities; provide ongoing technical guidance to support their
implementation and to monitor their effectiveness.
Identify gaps and propose solutions in the existing health system, including
the referral and counter-referral system as it relates to addressing childhood
disability
Implement organizational and protocol changes that facilitate more
effective/efficient implementation of activities and use of resources
Monitoring and evaluation
Responsible for developing an effective monitoring system and ensuring
quality control for measuring the indicators of progress and impact of the
project, and teach this concept to project staff and partners
Actively support and advise project staff in the collection, storing and analysis
of data
Participate in the planning, management and follow up of internal/external
evaluations (preparation of evaluators‟ ToR, recruitment of evaluators, review
of recommendations, etc.)
Take into account the recommendations of evaluation made by external
consultants and assess their implementation relevance
Networking
Initiate new partnerships and strengthen current partnerships through
meetings and collaborative activity implementation (for instance with WHO,
UNICEF and the MOH at the national, provincial and district levels, and other
INGOs)
Network and develop relationships with similar projects in Laos and in the
region (including but not exclusively with other HIB projects working on the
Maternal and Child Health thematic), in order to draw from and capitalize on
these experiences
Identify the most pertinent fora for HIB participation in the development of
national health strategy, in order to advocate for the mainstreaming of
disability issues within the national health priorities
Reporting
Ensure that concerns or difficulties, especially those affecting the quality of
activities, the achievement of projects‟ result and the impact on beneficiaries
are promptly reported to the Country Director
Ensure internal reports and reports to donors and partners; in particular,
review and ensure the quality of reports before final submission
Organize the project‟s capitalization and give the necessary support to ensure
its realization
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
Coordination
Develop and maintain positive and productive relationships with government
partners at all levels, ensuring adequate involvement and ownership of both
provincial and district level partners
Coordinate with other INGOs working in the same sector or geographic area
to ensure duplication is avoided and synergies are enhanced
Profile required for the job
Knowledge:
Degree in a health profession or related field (e.g. Public Health, Nursing,
Medicine, Health Education, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy, etc).
Excellent command of the Project Cycle Management approach (logical
framework, tools for monitoring activities, measuring indicators, and
evaluation)
Excellent command of English language (working language)
Helpful to have knowledge of other languages including Lao and French
Preferred: strong public health background (bachelor‟s or master‟s) with a
focus on community health and/or reproductive health or maternal & child
health
Preferred: background in disability and/or rehabilitation
Skills
At least 4 years experience in project development, especially in project
monitoring evaluation as well as strategic planning
Knowledge, experience and willingness to engage in skills transfer, capacity
building and pedagogical methodologies
Knowledge and experience in designing and implementing training programs
and/or awareness campaigns, particularly in rural settings and/or geared
towards vulnerable/ethnic groups
Understanding of Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) and Knowledge Attitude
and Practice (KAP) survey methodology a plus
Strong leadership, supervisory and people management experience and skills
Capacity to provide and communicate a coherent strategy and vision
Computer literate (Word, Excel, PowerPoint etc.)
Excellent writing skills (English and possibly French)
Working experience in Lao PDR or similar experience in another
developing/Southeast Asian country is an asset
Personal Qualities
Ability to adapt to the Laotian context
Mature and diplomatic, but with a strong will
Ability to communicate and collaborate effectively with a variety of colleagues
Creative
Interest in working in rural and remote areas
Excellent inter-cultural communication and problem-solving skills
Able to integrate easily and to negotiate effectively with local partners
Patience
xxx Program
JD- PRPM
Version: July 2010
Strong motivation to adhere to HIB‟s vision: a world in which all forms of
disability can be prevented, cared for or integrated, and in which the rights of
people with disabilities are respected and applied