fire investigator and cancer _2_

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							                              Vancouver         Fire                            Fire investigators are          effects to firefighters. This, of course, applies to
                              Investigators      are                            often in the structure          fire investigators who spend more time in
                              sworn          limited                            before the fire is out,         overhaul or post-fire environment compared to
                              commission officers                               before    and    during         line firefighters.”
and members of the International Association of        overhaul. They are exposed to many of the same           Fire investigators routinely dig though fire debris
Fire Fighters Local 452. However, they do not          hazards as firefighters but when it comes to the         for evidence, exposing themselves to substances
have the benefits of presumptive disease               amount and length of exposure to carcinogens             which may sicken them years later.
legislation that firefighters currently have. They     and other hazards, they are at much greater risk.
are currently in PERS and therefore must work to
age 65 compared to LEOFF retirees who may              HYBRID DUTIES
retire in their 50’s because of hazards, stress and    Fire investigators share some of the same risks
shorter life expectancies.                             as both firefighters and law enforcement. Yet for
                                                       the purposes of retirement systems, and
EXPOSURES                                              presumptive disease they are considered
Both Firefighters and Fire Investigators are           neither. So if firefighters have 100% higher risk to
exposed to toxic compounds and gasses                  exposures then the general public, it would
including at least 20 documented carcinogenic          stand to reason fire investigators will be in the
(cancer causing) elements. Research has found          same higher risk for these toxins, because of
that firefighters have 100% higher risk of             their job duties.
testicular cancer and a 50% higher risk of multiple
melanoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.                   WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
Prostate cancer a 28% increased risk compared          Cancer:
with the general population.                           In 1997, NIOSH initiated a study due to the fact         POLYCYCLIC AEROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
                                                       that two ATF fire investigators in their 30’s had        (PAH)
FIREFIGHTERS                                           contracted bladder cancer. They determined that          The American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Firefighters go in to a structure with protective      their fire investigators were at risk. ATF               reports that a known carcinogen found in fire
gear & breathing apparatus. They work in teams         implemented a respiratory protection program             debris, is PAH. It states that absorption via the
under the incident command system. They                for its fire investigators in 1999 as a result of this   skin is the primary route of PAH uptake. “The
ensure the fire is extinguished and get back in        study. While the City of Vancouver also                  skin is therefore as or more important than the
service as soon as possible. Not every firefighter     subsequently initiated a respiratory protection          airways in absorption of PAH. PAH has been
responds to every fire. Some will go weeks or          program for fire investigation, the risk cannot be       linked to testicular, lung, breast, skin, bladder,
months and not see a fire scene. They certainly        fully eliminated.                                        prostate and other cancers.
are exposed to multiple hazards during this
dangerous work.                                        PHOENIX STUDY
                                                       The City of Phoenix published a study of 26 fires
FIRE INVESTIGATORS                                     for post fire contaminates and found chemicals
Fire investigators are in many more fire scenes        exceeding the occupational exposure limits.
than a firefighter simply because of the               These included acrolein, formaldehydes,
specialized    service    they    provide.    Fire     glutaraldhydes, benzenes, NO2, SO2, CO &
investigators typically spend significant time on      polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
scene. The exposure to hazardous chemicals,            “The chemicals found to exceed occupational
dust and structural dangers are frequently             exposure limits in the Phoenix study
prolonged by several hours or even several days.       demonstrate the potential of adverse health
                                                                          Page 1 of 6
Structural Collapse:                                                                                           Why Vancouver Deputy Fire Marshal’s not
Nov 21, 2005 ... On January 19, 1999, a New York,                                                              covered by LEOFF or presumptive disease
43-year-old male career fire investigator died                                                                 legislation?
after being crushed by a chimney that collapsed.                                                               The bottom line is, DFM’s were required to take
                                                       Chemicals:                                              a civil service test but the test was not specific to
                                                       Inhalation – gases and airborne particulates can        the job as firefighter.
                                                       be inhaled.                                             http://www.drs.wa.gov/member/handbooks/leo
                                                       Absorption – chemicals, including dust, smoke or        ff/plan-2/leoff2hbk.pdf page #4
                                                       vapors, can enter your body through your skin or
                                                       eyes.                                                   See how the job description mirror’s what a
                                                       Ingestion – chemicals can enter your body               Vancouver’s Deputy Fire Marshal does.
Falls:                                                 through your mouth.                                     http://citynet/fire/admin/jobdescriptions.asp
On July, 18, 2000, two Illinois, arson investigators   Injection – chemicals can enter your body
were dispatched to the scene to conduct an             through an accidental impact, cut or puncture to        WHAT CHANGE IS NEEDED?
"origin-and-cause" fire investigation. During this     your skin.                                              Fire investigators should be a part of the same
investigation, Arson Investigator #1 (the victim)                                                              presumptive disease legislation that firefighters
lost his balance and fell, pinning his camera          Asbestos Mesothelioma:                                  have due to the increased risk of cancer and
between the left side of his chest and a bed           In the United States, over 35 million residences        other illnesses. And have the same protection of
frame/slats... ultimately the injuries he sustained    harbor asbestos-containing materials that have          retirement’s benefits because of hazards, stress
led to his death on August 9, 2000.                    the potential to release toxic fibers into the air if   and shorter life expectancies.
                                                       they are damaged by a fire. This is a serious
Responding to Fires:                                   heath risk for homeowners, firefighters and
Dec 9, 2009 HOUSTON (KTRK) – “One arson                other first responders, as asbestos exposure is         QUESTIONS?
investigator did not make the scene of a morning       the only known cause of pleural mesothelioma, a         Contact Dan McCoy, Deputy Fire Marshal – City
fire in the Heights. That's because the                fatal type of cancer that attacks the lungs and         of Vancouver (360) 487-7217.
investigator is in the hospital. The arson unit was    does not have a cure. Asbestos fibers are friable
on the way to the fire when it collided with           and can lodge in your protective gear or on your
another car on 11th and North Durham.”                 equipment during fire investigation only to
                                                       become airborne again while doffing the gear or
Criminals:                                             stowing it in your vehicle. The time between
Fires are sometimes crime scenes                       exposure and the appearance of symptoms can
Jun 30, 2008, CHICAGO — Donald Cox was                 be as long as 20 to 50 years.
investigating the apparent firebombing of a
southeast side home Sunday when he was struck          Exhaustion:
by a bullet below his left ribs…Arson                  Fire investigators get calls at all hours to rush to
investigators usually work by themselves, but in       a fire incident and conduct physically exhausting
the future, "There's going to be two arson             work similar to firefighters who have an
investigators per car,'' Orozco said.                  increased risk of heart attack.


March 17, 2010 HENRY COUNT, Ga                  Fire
Investigation Turns Into Police Shootout.


                                                                          Page 2 of 6
LEOFF’s definition of a Fire fighters




 EO    -covered employers




      Updated March 2006

Law enforcement officers




                                        Page 3 of 6
                                                       protective equipment, adequacy of fire exits, and
                                                       general compliance with fire prevention laws and       Perform related duties and responsibilities as
                                                       standards.                                             required.

                                                       Advise property owners on the removal of fire
                                                       hazards; enforce compliance to correct hazards.        QUALIFICATIONS

                                                       Receive and investigate complaints regarding fire              Knowledge of:
                                                       violations; recommend corrective actions and
VANCOUVER     FIRE   DEPARTMENT’S    JOB
                                                       enforce compliance.                                            Fire hazards and the related prevention and
DESCRIPTION OF A DEPUTY FIRE MARSHAL                                                                                  abatement methods.
                                                       Investigate fires to determine causes and damages;
DEFINITION                                             keep records of fire losses, investigations, fire              Principles of fire prevention and safety
                                                       deaths and injuries; collect, photograph and                   education, including effective teaching and
To perform a variety of fire prevention and            maintain evidence; prepare detailed reports                    presentation techniques.
inspection work including fire code enforcement and    documenting investigation findings.
fire safety education program administration; act as                                                                  Fire prevention inspection methods and
Public Information Officer as assigned.                Respond to requests and inquiries from the fire                techniques.
                                                       suppression personnel, general public, contractors,
                                                       architects, and media relations regarding fire and             Fire fighting techniques, incident command
SUPERVISION RECEIVED AND EXERCISED                     life safety codes and standards.                               system, and fire suppression equipment.
                                                                                                                      Principles of fire behavior.
Receive general supervision from a division chief.     Assume duties of Public Information Officers at
                                                       emergency incidents under the Incident Command                 Techniques of fire and arson investigation.
                                                       System; act as liaison with the news media;
ESSENTIAL AND OTHER FUNCTION                           perform public relations activities such as                    Laws and ordinances pertaining to fire
STATEMENTS--Essential and other important              coordinating press conferences, preparing news                 prevention, the Uniform Fire Code, and the
responsibilities and duties may include, but are not   releases, and preparing audio visual materials.                Uniform Building Code.
limited to, the following:
                                                                                                                      Safe work practices and procedures.
Examples of Essential Functions:                       Examples of Other Functions:
                                                                                                                      Public relations as they relate to obtaining
Participate in the coordination of the Fire            Serve as an expert witness testifying in court cases           cooperation and compliance to fire codes
Suppression Division's fire safety education           involving fire and code violations.                            and laws.
activities; provide training on fire and safety
programs, fire and life safety codes, and inspection   Maintain a variety of records, files and maps                  Computers and software application
practices.                                             related to fire prevention and safety activities and           programs.
                                                       programs.
Participate in the development and delivering fire                                                                    Ability to:
safety and prevention educational programs to          Conduct inspections for business license
local schools, community groups, and members of        compliance.                                                    Conduct fire inspection and code
the general public.                                                                                                   enforcement work.
                                                       Enter a variety of information into a computer.
Conduct annual inspections for existing buildings                                                                     Respond to inquiries, complaints and
and fire code permits inspections of buildings and     Ensure various equipment used in performing                    requests for service in a fair, tactful and firm
property for fire hazards, efficiency of fire          duties is properly maintained.                                 manner.
                                                                           Page 4 of 6
                                                               typical way to obtain the knowledge and           inspections; frequent evening work to attend various
        Speak publicly and give presentations.                 abilities would be:                               meetings; considerable amount of driving is required.

        Deal effectively with property owners,                         Experience:
        managers and the general public in difficult
        work situations.                                               Five years experience as a deputy
                                                                       fire marshal at the city of               Est. 1990
        Detect fire hazards and make                                   Vancouver.                                Rev. 6/98 dw
        recommendations for their correction.
                                                                       Training:
        Give instructions on ways to prevent and
        eliminate fire hazards.                                        Equivalent to the completion of the
                                                                       twelfth grade supplemented by
        Conduct preliminary fact-finding inspections                   specialized training in fire science,
        and investigations, including evidence                         fire prevention, fire investigation, or
        gathering.                                                     a related field.

        Properly interpret and make decisions in               License or Certificate
        accordance with laws, regulations and
        policies.                                              Possession of an appropriate valid driver's
                                                               license.
        Observe and record findings during
        inspections.                                           Meet NFPA 1031, step III, standard for Fire
                                                               Prevention as defined in the Senior Fire
        Communicate clearly and concisely, both                Prevention Officer step program.
        orally and in writing; communicate with the
        general public and the news media in such a            Meet NFPA 1033, step III, standard for Fire
        way as to be easily understandable to them.            Investigator Prevention as defined in the
                                                               Senior Fire Prevention Officer step program.
        Establish and maintain cooperative working
        relationships with those contacted in the              Meet NFPA 1035, step I, standard for Fire
        course of work, and perform work with a                Public Educator as defined in the Senior Fire
        customer service orientation.                          Prevention Officer step program.

        Perform basic mathematical calculations and            Possession of a Uniform Fire Code
read blueprints or building plans.                             Certification from the International Fire
                                                               Code Institute.
       Handle many different tasks in a short
amount of time.
                                                       WORKING CONDITIONS

        Experience and Training Guidelines             Travel from site to site in residential or commercial
        Any combination of experience and training     environment; conduct inspections in potentially
        that would likely provide the required         hazardous buildings and at fire sites; may be on-call
        knowledge and abilities is qualifying. A       24 hours per day for emergencies, investigations, and

                                                                          Page 5 of 6
INFORMATION:
Contacts: Ron Myers presumptive disease lawyer
in Seattle 360.459.5600 who was active in the
legislation process to get it passed

Keven Rojecki: Tacoma city counsel position # 6

Look for any training that is liken:
   -    part of EVAP
   -    part of respiratory training
   -    Adventist wellness testing
   -    Federal money for In the line of duty
        death

get copy of firefighter’s presumptive disease law
then mirror for DFM




                                                    Page 6 of 6

						
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