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CONGITAL _ VALVULAR HEART DISEASES

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posted:
11/2/2011
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CONGITAL & VALVULAR HEART

DISEASES



Diseases Of Valves:

-either stenosis or regurgitation

-Congenital, Rhumatic, Degerative,

Infective endocarditis,$ or Traumatic

Mitral Valve:

Mitral valve prolapse:

-5% of population , Congital

-S&S:

-mainly asymptomatic

-systolic click & murmur ,chest pain ,systemic

embolisation

-predispose to infective endocarditis

Mitral Stenosis

-rhumatic

-pathophisiology:increase lt atrial press to

overcome stenosis backpress pul

congestion & hypertension

-S&S: dyspnea, arrythmia , cough, haemoptesis,

systemic embolization,taping apex, accentuated

1st sound, opening snap, mid diastolic murmur,

presystolic accentuation,promenant a wave

- :CXR,ECG,ECHO,CATH

-ttt: -medical :diuretics, digoxin, anticoagulant,

prophylactic antibiotic

-surgical

Mitral Regurgitation

-rhumatic, infective, cardiomyopathy

-Pathophysiology: backpress on lung & afterload

on lt ventricle

-S&S: 1st sound ,pan syst. murmur radiates to

axilla



- :CXR,ECG,ECHO,CATH.

-ttt: medicale &surgical

AORTIC VALVE :

Aortic stenosis:

-congenital, rhumatic, senile,

-subvalvular, valvular& supravalvular

-pathophysiolgy:lt vent. Failure & cardiac

Outpot

-S&S: syncope, angina,arrythmia, dyspnea,

suden death,syst. Murmur radiates to neck,

small volum pulse

-

-ttt: surgical

Aortic Regurgitation:

-rhumatic,conginetal, infective

-dialatation of 1st part of aorta :marfans, $

-pathopysiolgy: lt vent. dilatation then failure

-S&S: pulsatile artries, wide pulse press

palpitation, dyspnea, early diastolic

murmur

-

-ttt:surgical

CONGENITAL HEART DIS.

-Persistant ductus arteriosus

-Coarctation of aorta

-ASD

-VSD

-Fallot’s Tetrology



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