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Exploring Microsoft Access



Chapter 4

Relational Databases,

External Data, Charts,

and the Switchboard



By

Robert T. Grauer

Maryann Barber

Objectives (1 of 2)







 Describe one-to-many relationship



 Create a one-to-many relationship



 Use the Get External Data command



 Create and modify a multiple-table

Select query

Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 2

Objectives (2 of 2)





 Use aggregate functions to create a

Totals query

 Use Microsoft Graph to create a chart

based on a table or query

 Use the Switchboard Manager to create

and/or modify a switchboard

 Compact, repair, and convert a database

to a previous version of Access





Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 3

Overview

 How to share data among Microsoft Office

applications

 Display data from two tables in one query

 A Total query aggregates the results from

groups of records to create summary

information

 Create a user interface

 Compact, repair, and convert a database



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 4

Multiple-Table Queries

 One-to-many relationship



 Primary key



 Foreign key



 Referential integrity





Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 5

Get External Data



 Get External Data command



 Export command



 Import Spreadsheet Wizard



 Import Text Wizard



 Importing versus linking

Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 6

Multiple Table Query

Primary key

in Consultants

Table



Relationship

between tables

(one to many)

Foreign key in

Clients Table





Each field &

table to display



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 7

Total Queries



 Summary functions

 Total row

 Group By

 Count function

 Sum function



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 8

Total Query





Click drop-down

arrow









Select Count from

drop-down menu



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 9

Chart Wizard (1 of 6)





Select Chart Wizard from

the New Report dialog box









Select the table or query

for the report from the

drop-down menu







Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 10

Chart Wizard (2 of 6)

Select the fields to be included in the chart









Inserts only the

selected field









Inserts all fields

Removes only the

selected field Removes all fields



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 11

Chart Wizard (3 of 6)

Select the chart type









Description of

the currently

selected chart

type









Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 12

Chart Wizard (4 of 6)



Preview the chart









Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 13

Chart Wizard (5 of 6)









Title the chart







Legend display









View the chart

or design view







Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 14

Chart Wizard (6 of 6)







Zoom







Modified Y and X

axis now match

the query data









Chart from Wizard

Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 15

The User Interface



 Switchboard







 Switchboard Manager



 Switchboard Items table





Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 16

Switchboard Manager





Graphic









Position of

menu items







Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 17

Other Access Utilities



 Convert Database command

 Changes the file format to an earlier version of

Access





 Compact and Repair Database

command

 Compact: Reduces file size

 Repair: Automatically run if unable to open an

Access database



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 18

Compact the Database



Select the

Database

to compact









Click Compact



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 19

Chapter 4 Summary (1 of 2)



 One-to-many relationships



 A query can display data from

multiple tables



 The Get External Data command



 A Total query performs calculations

on a group of records using

summary functions



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 20

Chapter 4 Summary (2 of 2)





 Switchboard Manager creates the

user interface (Switchboard)



 Convert Database command

changes an Access 2000 file to a

previous version



 Compact and Repair Database

command



Exploring Microsoft Office - Access Chapter 4 21



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