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Vocabulary for 6a



- Laura Sprunt

Anomalous



 Adj. - abnormal, irregular, departing from the

usual

 Synonyms – exceptional, atypical, unusual

 Antonyms – normal, regular, customary, typical,

ordinary

 Feeling protective of my friend, but knowing of

his difficulties placed me in an anomalous

position.

Aspersion



 N. – a damaging or derogatory

statement; the act of slandering

or defaming

 Synonyms – innuendo, calumny, denigration

 Antonyms – endorsement, praise, testimonial

 Think twice before casting aspersion on his

honesty, for he might be telling the truth.

Bizarre





 Adj. – extremely strange, unusual, atypical

 Synonyms – grotesque, fantastic,

outlandish

 Antonyms – normal, typical, ordinary,

expected

 Years from now I will look at this picture

and wonder what sort of bizarre

costume I was wearing.

Brusque





 Adj. – abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

 Synonyms – curt, tactless, ungracious,

gruff, rough

 Antonyms – gracious, tactful, courteous

diplomatic

 His request for a large loan for an

indefinite length of time was met with a

brusque refusal.

Cajole





 V. – to coax, persuade through flattery or

artifice; to deceive with soothing

thoughts or false promises

 Synonyms – wheedle, sweet-talk

 Antonyms – coerce, force, strong-arm

 With a smile, a joke, and a second helping

of pie, she would cajole him into doing

what she wanted.

Castigate





 V. – to punish severely; to criticize severely

 Synonyms – chastise, rebuke, censure,

upbraid

 Antonyms – reward, honor, praise, laud

 After he castigated the unruly children,

they settled down to study quietly.

Contrive





 V. – to plan with ingenuity, invent; to

bring about as the result of a scheme

 Synonyms – think up, devise, concoct,

fabricate

 She can contrive wonderful excuses; but

when she tries to offer them, her

uneasiness gives her away.

Demagogue





 N. – a leader who exploits popular

prejudices and false claims and

promises in order to gain power

 Synonyms – rabble-rouser, firebrand

 Often a show of angry concern conceals

the self-serving tactics of a demagogue.

Disabuse





 V. – to free from deception or error, set right in ideas

or thinking

 Synonyms – undeceive, enlighten, set straight

 Antonyms – deceive, delude, pull wool

over one’s eyes

 He thinks that all women adore him, but my sister will

probably disabuse him of that idea.

Ennui



 N. – weariness and dissatisfaction from

lack of occupation or interest, boredom

 Synonyms – languor, world-weariness,

listlessness

 Antonyms – enthusiasm, liveliness,

excitement, intensity

 Some people seem to confuse sophistication

with ennui.



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