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Digital Self Defense 101

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RIT Information Security

IAP Plan Creation Workshop









Ben Woelk

RIT Information Security Office

475-4122

infosec@rit.edu



http://security.rit.edu

Workshop Outline



• Requirements of the IAP Standard

• Identifying types of information

• Creating your plan

• Using the Plan Template









http://security.rit.edu

The IAP Standard



Requires RIT departments to adopt a plan to

ensure information access and

protection.



The plan is needed to help ensure:

• the confidentiality of information (protect

against unauthorized or unplanned

exposure)

• the integrity/reliability of information (protect

against unplanned changes or deletion)

• the availability of Operationally Critical

information

http://security.rit.edu

Internal and External Mandates



Institute Policies

• Privacy Policy (C7.0)

• Code of Conduct for Computer and Network Use

(C8.0)

• Intellectual Property Policy (C3.0)

Legislative Mandates

• Federal laws

– FERPA, GLB, HIPAA, SOX

• Information Security Breach and Notification Act

(NYS) and 16 other similar state laws



http://security.rit.edu

Exclusions



Information of a scholarly nature (such as research

materials) is generally excluded from the

requirements of the standard.

However, this exclusion does not extend to

• Student record information

• Information that RIT is obligated to protect by

contract

• Information that is being developed at RIT that is

intellectual property such as pre-patent

information.



http://security.rit.edu

Confidentiality Classifications



Public Information

• Information that may be accessed or

communicated by all RIT faculty, staff,

students, alumni, contractors, and business

associates without restriction.









http://security.rit.edu

Confidentiality Classifications



RIT Internal Use Only

• A suggested, but optional, categorization for

information that may be accessed or

communicated by all RIT faculty, staff,

students, alumni, contractors, and business

associates without restriction for the conduct

of Institute business.









http://security.rit.edu

Confidentiality Classifications



RIT Confidential

• A more restrictive classification, that is required for

information that is accessed or communicated on a

need to know basis, that, because of legal,

contractual, ethical, or other constraints, may not be

accessed without specific authorization.

• RIT Confidential information may have many forms

including, but not limited to, documents, data,

stored audio, or video.

• The classification “RIT Confidential” also applies to

information the unauthorized disclosure of which

could result in significant harm to the Institute,

Institute processes, or to individuals.





http://security.rit.edu

RIT Operationally Critical



RIT Operationally Critical

• A classification for information that requires a high

level of information availability in addition to

integrity.

• The classification “RIT Operationally Critical” refers

to information that is essential to the daily

operations of the Institute.

• This information must be identified and protected,

not only for business continuity planning, but also

as appropriate for information availability and

integrity. It may be of any level of

confidentiality/sensitivity.







http://security.rit.edu

Confidentiality and Integrity



Confidentiality and integrity categories

are not mutually exclusive.

• For example, information may be both RIT

Confidential and Operationally Critical.

• It may not be both RIT Confidential and RIT Internal

Use Only.

RIT Operationally Critical



RIT

RIT

Internal Use

Confidential

Only





http://security.rit.edu

Other Important Definitions



Information/Data Integrity

• The assurance that information/data is

unchanged from its source and has not

been accidentally or maliciously

modified, altered, or destroyed.



Authoritative Source

• The information source with the

highest level of information verification

or data integrity.





http://security.rit.edu

Group Exercise



• Identify a list of information your

department handles.

• Determine what categories apply to

the information.









http://security.rit.edu

Plan Elements



The Plan must contain the following

elements:

• Information identification

• Information handling processes and

safeguards, including transfer of sensitive

information outside the department

• Communications and training

• Plan maintenance





http://security.rit.edu

Plan Resources



The Information Security Office will

support plan creation by providing

the following:

• IAP Web Page

• Plan template

• Plan creation workshop

• Matrix of information and legal requirements

• Marking guidelines

• Sample non-disclosure agreement (NDA)

• FAQ





http://security.rit.edu

What if we already have a plan?



• Attach existing plan elements to your

Information Access and Protection Plan.



• You must ensure that all previously

developed materials fulfill the

requirements of the Information Access

and Protection Standard.









http://security.rit.edu

Creating your plan



Follow these steps to create your plan

1. Review information owned or handled your

department

2. Identify information that should be categorized

3. Develop and document procedures for handling

that information from creation to destruction.

The Plan should ensure that the right information

reaches only the right audience.

The Plan may identify changes to implement in

daily departmental activities.

http://security.rit.edu

Plan Template



Excel Workbook

• Help built into template

Introduction and five sections

• Information Inventory

• Protection by Media Type

• Reuse, Retirement, Destruction

• Human Protections

• Action Items



http://security.rit.edu

Introduction and Instructions



Introduction (red tab)

• Background to the

standard

• Key definitions

• Instructions for completing

the template.









http://security.rit.edu

Information Inventory



Part One (blue tab)

• Inventory and classify the

types of RIT information that

your department handles.

• Indicate how each type of

information is obtained, stored,

and shared.









http://security.rit.edu

Protection by Media Type



Part Two (yellow tab)

• Document how your

department provides

confidentiality and integrity

protection for different types

of media or devices.









http://security.rit.edu

Reuse, Retirement, Destruction



Part Three (orange tab)

• Document how your

department reuses or retires

media and devices used to

store confidential information.

• Document how your

department destroys or

disposes of confidential

information.









http://security.rit.edu

Human Protections



Part Four (green tab)

• Provide information about

human protections such as

internal and external NDAs

(Non-disclosure Agreements).

• In the Communications and

Training Section, indicate

how your department will

provide internal communications

and training for your IAP plan.









http://security.rit.edu

Action Items



Part Five (gray tab)

• Use the Action Items

section to record any

safeguards that need

to be addressed.

• In the Plan Maintenance

section, indicate the

creation date and

creator of the plan and

next review date for the

plan.









http://security.rit.edu

Closing



Keep your plan on file. Don’t send it to us

unless we ask for it.



For more information, visit the IAP Web Page at

http://security.rit.edu/iap.html or contact the

RIT Information Security Office at

infosec@rit.edu









http://security.rit.edu

Using the Template









Let’s practice filling out the template.









http://security.rit.edu



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