McDonald’s Fast-Food Company is Facing Legal Action
Broadcast: Jan 22 , 2003
By Jerilyn Watson
The McDonald’s fast-food company is facing legal action by people who say its food made
them fat and sick. In New York City, legal action was recently brought against McDonald’s and
four other fast-food companies.
The lawsuits1 charge that these companies have not warned people that this kind of food
could be harmful. About one-hundred-seventy-thousand American fast-food restaurants sell food
that is high in fat, sugar and calories. They include potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches
called hamburgers. The restaurants also serve sweet soft drinks.
One man charged that this kind of food damaged his health. He said he had heart attacks
and developed the disease diabetes. Several families say their children got fat on fast food and
also developed diabetes. One of these teenagers weighs one-hundred-eighty kilograms2.
Experts say Americans are now the fattest people in the world. Two years ago, the top
government doctor reported an increase in the number of Americans who are too fat. David
Satcher said almost sixty percent of American adults weigh too much. Doctor Satcher also said
thirteen percent of American children are too fat. He said the fast-food industry, schools and
government agencies should change their policies. He said extreme overweight could become the
nation’s leading cause of preventable3 death.
A report published by the Center for the Public Interest says Americans spend about half
their food budgets on meals eaten outside the home. Many eating places have increased the size
of their servings. And it is difficult to know the amount of fat and nutrients4 in the food served in
restaurants. Processed foods sold in food stores are required to include this information.
The food industry spends large amounts of money on advertisements to get people to buy
their products. In nineteen-ninety-eight, for example, McDonald’s spent about
one-thousand-million dollars on ways to increase its business. McDonald’s and Hershey Foods
have given money to an international food organization to set up an Internet Web site. The goal is
to get children to exercise more. But critics say the food industry is not doing enough to protect
the public’s health.
This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Jerilyn Watson.