668
WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 2001 – 2002
HIGHLIGHTS OF EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME IN WISCONSIN Labor Force — An average of about 2,915,900 workers were employed in Wisconsin in 2000. Another 89,000 were part of the available work force but were unemployed, resulting in an aver age unemployment rate of 3.0% for 2000. Since 1970, Wisconsin’s labor force has increased by over 1.1 million workers from 1,941,700 to 3,047,800 in 2001. Based on January figures, the state’s highest unemployment rate for that period occurred in 1983 when it reached 11.7%. Employment by Industry — An average of 2.8 million Wisconsin workers were engaged in nonfarm employment in 2000. The greatest number worked in service enterprises (765,900), manufacturing (616,600), and retail trade (496,800). Nationally, 128.6 million were employed in nonfarm work in 1999. The services industry, with 39 million workers, and wholesale and retail trade, with 29.8 million, were the largest segments. In March 1999, services and retail trade together accounted for more than half of the business establishments and about half the employees in Wisconsin. The vast majority (94%) of business establishments in the state had fewer than 50 employees in March 1999. Manufacturing reported the greatest number of large-sized firms. A total of 189 plants employed 500 or more workers. Income by Industry — Earned income, which consists of wages and salaries, labor income and proprietor’s income, totaled $107.3 billion in Wisconsin in 2000. Manufacturing provided the greatest percentage of Wisconsin’s earned income, about $27.3 billion (25.5%), followed by service industries with $26.5 billion (24.7%) and government with $14.7 billion (13.7%). Wis consin ranked third in percentage of earned income from manufacturing, behind Indiana and Michigan. Personal Income — Personal income in Wisconsin totaled $151.4 billion in 2000. Per capita personal income was $28,232 (or 95% of the U.S. average of $29,676), ranking Wisconsin 21st among the states. Connecticut had the highest per capita personal income ($40,640 in 2000, or 137% of the national average). Mississippi had the lowest per capita personal income in 2000 at $20,993, just under 71% of the national average. Wisconsin’s total adjusted gross income (total income reported for tax purposes) in 1999 was about $106.1 billion, an increase of about $15.6 billion from 1997. Average per capita adjusted gross income (AGI) in Wisconsin in 1999 was $20,116, an increase of $1,461 from the 1998 figure of $18,655. Ozaukee County had the highest per capita AGI in 1999 with $36,488, followed by Waukesha County with $31,472. Forest County, with $11,244, and Menominee County, with $3,973, had the lowest per capita AGI figures. Unemployment Benefits — In an average month in 1998, Wisconsin reported that 51,200 per sons (about 52% of the 99,000 unemployed) received unemployment compensation. Nationally, 2.2 million workers, or 35.8% of those unemployed, received benefits during an average month. The average weekly benefit in Wisconsin was $215, slightly more than the national average of $200. The highest average weekly benefit of $269 was paid in Hawaii, followed by New Jersey ($266), Massachusetts ($261), and Washington ($260). Lowest in the nation were Mississippi ($146), Louisiana ($148), Arizona ($149), and Maine ($149). The following tables present selected data. Consult footnoted sources for more detailed in formation about employment and income.
STATISTICS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
669
EMPLOYMENT IN WISCONSIN, BY INDUSTRY Annual Average, 1996 – 2000 (In Thousands)
Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of labor force unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonfarm wage and salaried employees . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and public utilities . . . . . . . . . Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 2,927.3 103.3 3.5% 2,824.0 2,600.5 653.5 601.1 466.3 383.5 138.0 129.4 121.9 104.4 2.5 1997 2,948.7 108.3 3.7% 2,840.3 2,655.7 681.0 608.8 471.3 386.7 140.2 132.9 124.0 108.3 2.6 1998 2,952.7 99.4 3.4% 2,853.3 2,718.0 708.9 618.6 475.7 393.2 142.8 135.7 127.3 113.0 2.8 1999 2,892.0 88.1 3.0% 2,803.9 2,783.9 739.2 617.7 489.6 398.9 146.0 137.2 131.1 121.4 2.8 2000 3,004.8 89.0 3.0% 2,915.9 2,834.2 765.9 616.6 496.8 404.7 148.6 139.2 133.5 126.2 2.8
Note: Data may not be comparable to previous years due to source revisions. Sources: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development, “Current Employment Statistics: Employment by Industry by Month 1980-2000 – Wisconsin Statewide”, May 2001 at http://www.dwd.state.wi.us/dwelmi/ces_state_1980_hist.htm [May 28, 2001], and “Civilian Labor Force Estimates – 2000”, April 2001 and previous years, at http://www.dwd.state.wi.us/dwelmi/CLF00.htm [May 28, 2001].
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYEES IN WISCONSIN By Industry Group, 1991 – 1997
Industry Group Industrial machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing and publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic and other electronic equipment . . . . . Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative and auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products . . . Primary metal industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instruments and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . . . Stone, clay, and glass products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel and other textile products . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and leather products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOTAL* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992 93,913 56,937 52,398 48,503 45,042 38,659 25,501 32,518 24,613 26,073 22,620 13,231 17,322 10,430 10,956 7,876 5,698 5,886 541,473 Employees (mid-March pay period) 1993 1994 1995 1996 94,271 97,168 102,519 102,805 53,705 55,271 59,898 59,397 53,244 54,632 55,766 56,985 49,717 49,076 53,335 51,861 44,677 46,061 46,662 45,935 40,447 42,063 44,553 44,779 27,725 28,806 31,865 31,296 30,801 32,749 37,395 37,347 26,751 27,814 29,546 30,139 25,927 27,731 29,406 29,314 22,997 24,395 25,965 25,535 14,468 14,402 15,975 15,578 16,351 15,139 14,911 14,255 11,119 11,072 11,347 11,219 11,005 10,871 12,290 11,946 9,072 8,956 9,411 9,504 6,404 5,950 5,625 5,881 7,106 6,092 6,071 5,408 549,049 561,950 596,622 592,583 1997 102,689 61,665 60,864 52,305 47,419 44,889 33,346 33,095 30,438 29,274 26,935 16,412 15,523 11,812 11,546 10,052 6,709 5,080 602,971
Note: 1997 is the last year for which the information is reported by the U.S. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes. Data for 1998 and later will be reported according to the new North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which was developed jointly by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The new categories are not comparable to those in this table. For 1998 data, see http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/map/98data/55/999.txt [April 23, 2001]. *Includes groups not separately reported. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns 1997 – Wisconsin, September 1999, and previous issues.
670
WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 2001 – 2002
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS IN WISCONSIN January 1970 – January 2001 (In Thousands)
Month and Year Jan. 1970 Jan. 1975 Jan. 1980 Jan. 1985 Jan. 1990 Jan. 1995 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 Civilian Labor Unemployment Rate Force1 Employed2 Unemployed 1,941.7 1,864.2 NA 3.8% 2,115.7 1,994.4 121.3 5.7 2,408.4 2,291.2 117.2 4.9 2,397.5 2,217.6 179.9 7.5 2,594.5 2,475.9 118.6 4.6 2,820.3 2,709.2 111.0 3.9 3,000.0 3,002.5 3,007.2 3,015.5 3,016.1 3,027.2 3,027.4 3,029.6 3,030.3 3,014.7 3,013.8 3,009.9 3,047.8 2,917.2 2,917.4 2,915.4 2,913.8 2,915.4 2,914.9 2,916.7 2,923.2 2,919.8 2,924.4 2,923.8 2,910.0 2,932.2 82.9 85.0 91.8 101.6 100.7 112.3 110.7 106.4 110.4 90.3 90.0 99.8 115.7 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 Total Nonagricultural Employment3 Manufacturing 1,549.4 517.7 1,733.8 522.6 1,925.7 581.9 1,921.6 507.4 2,206.7 547.6 2,476.9 591.1 2,748.3 2,759.1 2,784.5 2,819.9 2,846.1 2,884.1 2,854.7 2,857.3 2,856.0 2,866.6 2,870.9 2,863.1 2,783.8 611.9 612.5 614.3 611.8 612.5 625.2 626.0 625.2 618.4 615.7 614.4 611.8 608.7 Retail Trade NA NA 336.8 349.3 410.7 443.9 481.8 476.9 482.8 487.8 494.9 503.4 500.9 504.7 500.7 502.7 510.5 514.1 486.0
Services NA NA 351.5 403.6 511.5 604.9 732.4 740.6 747.9 758.5 767.8 779.7 782.1 784.3 776.8 774.8 771.8 774.3 758.3
NA – Not available. Note: All data are estimates that are revised monthly and annually and are seasonally adjusted, except where noted. Figures for various years may not be strictly comparable due to changes in categories.
1Civilian labor force includes both employed and unemployed persons, age 16 and over, and excludes current military personnel
and institutionalized individuals.
2As
of January 1980, includes workers involved in labor disputes.
3Unadjusted
total. Persons in manufacturing, retail trade, services, and miscellaneous employment are counted in nonfarm employment.
Sources: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development, Wisconsin Economic Indicators, January 1990 – Currently Available [May 29, 2001] and previous printed issues; “Civilian Labor Force, 2001 – by the Month: Statewide and MSA Area” [May 29, 2001]; “Current Employment Statistics – Employment by Industry by Month, 1980-2000, Wisconsin Statewide” [May 28, 2001]; “Current Employment Statistics – Summary by Industry by Month for State and MSAs, 2001,” May 2001, [May 29, 2001]. Directory of statistics available at http://www.dwd.state.wi.us/dwelmi/helpfind.htm.
WISCONSIN PERSONAL EARNED INCOME By Source, 1995 – 1999 (In Millions)
Industry Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government and government enterprises1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and public utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOTAL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1State, 2Detail
1995 $23,358 17,813 12,437 7,252 5,302 4,767 4,759 4,777 455 445 116 $81,482
1996 $23,493 19,252 12,870 7,530 5,595 5,158 5,017 4,884 841 450 116 $85,206
1997 $24,632 20,714 13,296 8,004 6,052 5,412 5,329 5,197 440 485 125 $89,686
1998 1999 $25,613 $26,415 22,389 24,204 13,624 13,883 8,510 9,148 6,520 6,886 5,931 6,528 5,754 6,043 5,627 5,993 812 782 541 599 145 147 $95,466 $100,628
local, and federal government (including military).
may not add to total due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/spi/recent.asp
November 13, 2000, Table SA-05: Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry.
STATISTICS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
671
EMPLOYEES IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS Average by State, 1999 (In Thousands)
Wholesale and Retail Trade 446 57 511 262 3,194 507 360 90 48 1,721 969 133 136 1,344 702 356 319 426 443 146 550 738 1,063 619 252 642 101 215 202 160 906 171 1,710 873 81 1,334 337 388 1,250 104 441 91 628 2,179 249 67 749 636 163 628 53 29,791 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 92 13 140 46 822 141 141 49 31 449 203 35 24 407 143 85 63 71 85 31 140 226 208 160 42 166 18 61 44 33 257 33 748 186 16 307 73 95 324 30 82 25 131 518 57 13 184 138 30 146 8 7,632 Transportation and Public Utilities 95 26 104 69 719 139 78 17 17 350 258 41 27 347 147 72 78 105 113 24 111 139 177 131 56 172 22 57 52 21 263 35 419 177 18 245 82 78 293 16 88 17 171 562 59 12 178 139 38 131 14 6,792
State Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLINOIS . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . IOWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . . . MICHIGAN . . . . . . . . . MINNESOTA . . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . . . WISCONSIN . . . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . UNITED STATES3 .
Total1 1,924 278 2,160 1,142 13,972 2,134 1,672 412 616 6,877 3,890 534 540 5,955 2,968 1,467 1,327 1,795 1,898 586 2,382 3,236 4,528 2,609 1,155 2,725 381 891 985 605 3,866 730 8,454 3,866 323 5,548 1,462 1,572 5,577 464 1,833 373 2,674 9,155 1,050 290 3,408 2,643 726 2,777 233 128,615
Services 457 71 680 271 4,378 653 527 116 276 2,531 1,066 174 133 1,812 729 386 343 463 523 174 814 1,161 1,240 752 270 771 112 243 426 178 1,262 211 2,926 994 92 1,552 417 425 1,813 159 447 101 716 2,597 293 88 1,084 736 217 735 54 39,000
GovernManu ment facturing 352 369 74 14 349 211 188 253 2,235 1,923 329 204 236 269 55 60 223 12 967 488 589 599 113 17 106 77 827 956 403 690 239 261 240 213 301 321 369 188 96 86 438 177 418 433 667 978 388 440 229 245 420 411 79 25 152 118 118 42 81 107 571 467 180 42 1,442 893 607 803 72 24 773 1,088 283 184 261 241 710 931 63 75 315 345 72 50 391 509 1,540 1,086 179 133 47 48 610 396 473 364 141 82 398 616 59 11 20,160 18,432
Construction 104 14 155 50 679 148 61 24 9 365 199 222 35 252 148 65 66 87 130 28 151 119 190 112 56 138 20 43 91 24 138 44 311 224 17 236 58 83 236 18 114 17 124 528 73 15 197 153 34 121 17 6,273
of differing methodologies.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2000, 2000.
1Includes mining, not shown separately.
2Hawaii includes mining with construction.
3State totals do not add to national totals because
672
WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 2001 – 2002
DISTRIBUTION OF WISCONSIN BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS By Number of Employees and Establishments, March 1999
Establishments Categorized by Number of Employees 1 20 50 100 250 Total to to to to to 1 2 Type of establishment Employees Total 19 49 99 249 499 116,946 15,952 14,855 796 197 75 23 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573,353 10,005 5,994 1,757 955 804 306 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,091 1,040 578 Food, beverage, and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 104 94 39 29,318 687 436 Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 54 43 13 43,319 264 68 Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 42 51 26 40,418 1,024 729 Printing and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 85 46 16 35,676 484 194 Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 75 76 30 Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,142 212 74 30 34 45 16 Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,130 1,984 1,238 389 183 125 34 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,462 1,250 689 240 143 105 42 Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,504 293 145 52 32 45 11 Electrical equipment, appliance and components . . . . . 32,487 214 95 24 24 30 19 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,498 281 136 43 26 32 24 Wholesale Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,601 7,941 6,598 897 276 131 29 Retail Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316,102 21,409 18,275 1,828 712 528 57 Motor vehicle and parts dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,506 2,655 2,152 318 141 41 2 Bldg. material & garden equipment & supply dealers . . 30,583 2,303 1,933 262 65 43 0 Food and beverage stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,925 2,387 1,704 251 251 168 13 Gasoline stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,502 2,588 2,404 159 20 5 0 General merchandise stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,391 652 268 65 66 217 35 Nonstore retailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,850 990 883 65 19 11 5 Transportation and Warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,709 5,237 4,473 480 177 79 21 Truck transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,293 3,768 3,336 270 107 34 16 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,569 2,049 1,576 266 102 77 20 Publishing industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,568 579 432 70 36 30 10 Broadcasting and telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,234 940 726 119 53 34 5 Finance and Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,200 8,271 7,324 623 176 97 26 Credit intermediation and related activities . . . . . . . . . . 49,957 3,279 2,722 423 87 35 7 Insurance carriers and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,179 3,968 3,672 144 70 49 16 Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,007 4,638 4,420 164 38 15 1 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services . . . . . . . . 87,696 10,512 9,686 556 156 92 17 Management of Companies and Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . 51,958 773 492 121 67 47 27 Administrative and Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,491 6,169 5,086 526 284 196 61 Educational Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,966 1,206 889 196 66 32 5 Health Care and Social Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296,494 12,282 10,324 1,046 372 373 90 Ambulatory health care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,273 7,238 6,478 495 139 91 21 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,064 137 1 0 6 46 27 Nursing and residential care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,780 1,886 1,356 182 138 177 29 Social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,377 3,021 2,489 369 89 59 13 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,852 2,244 1,866 264 63 40 10 Accommodation and Food Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194,092 12,934 9,521 2,683 617 97 13 Other Services (Except Public Administration) . . . . . . . . . 108,491 15,080 14,140 718 143 62 15 Repair and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,714 4,570 4,402 133 27 6 2 Personal and laundry services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,707 4,230 4,060 123 30 15 2 Religious, civic, and professional organizations . . . . . . 58,070 6,280 5,678 462 86 41 11 TOTAL1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,368,404 139,646 118,213 13,047 4,457 2,787 734
1Main categories and total include subcategories not shown.
2Number of employees for the week including March 12, 1999.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns – 1999: Wisconsin, April 2001.
500 or more 6 189 18 8 23 13 4 13 15 31 8 22 20 10 9 1 0 0 0 1 7 7 5 8 1 3 25 5 17 0 5 19 16 18 77 14 57 4 2 1 3 2 0 0 2 408
STATISTICS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
673
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES AND INSURANCE BENEFITS,
By State, 1998 and 1999
1999
Unemployment Persons Rate1 (in thousands) 4.8% 102
6.4 20
4.4 104
4.5 55
5.2 864
2.9 66
3.2 53
3.5 14
6.3 18
3.9 284
4.0 163
5.6 33
5.2 34
4.3 274
3.0 93
2.5 40
3.0 43
4.5 88
5.1 104
4.1 28
3.5 98
3.2 105
3.8 194
2.8 75
5.1 65
3.4 96
5.2 25
2.9 26
4.4 42
2.7 18
4.6 193
5.6 46
5.2 459
3.2 122
3.4 11
4.3 246
3.4 57
5.7 100
4.4 262
4.1 21
4.5 88
2.9 12
4.0 114
4.6 472
3.7 40
3.0 10
2.8 98
4.7 145
6.6 54
3.0 88
4.9 13
4.2% 5,880 1998
Unemployment Persons (in thousands) Insured as Rate1 Total Insured 2 % of Total 4.2% 91 30.3 33.3% 5.8 18 12.1 67.2 4.1 94 19.0 20.2 5.5 67 26.2 39.1 5.9 969 365.5 37.7 3.8 86 16.7 19.4 3.4 57 30.8 54.0 3.8 15 6.1 40.7 8.8 24 6.8 28.3 4.3 310 74.3 24.0 4.2 169 33.0 19.5 6.2 37 12.6 34.1 5.0 33 13.0 39.4 4.5 277 103.6 37.4 3.1 96 30.9 32.2 2.8 43 16.4 38.1 3.8 54 13.1 24.3 4.6 89 26.1 29.3 5.7 118 22.7 19.2 4.4 29 11.3 39.0 4.6 125 34.5 27.6 3.3 109 63.4 58.2 3.9 194 90.7 46.8 2.5 68 31.2 45.9 5.4 68 18.7 27.5 4.2 119 41.3 34.7 5.6 26 8.2 31.5 2.7 25 6.8 27.2 4.3 40 17.9 44.8 2.9 19 3.8 20.0 4.6 192 90.7 47.2 6.2 51 11.4 22.4 5.6 498 173.1 34.8 3.5 131 50.4 38.5 3.2 11 3.6 32.7 4.3 242 72.1 29.8 4.5 74 12.7 17.2 5.6 98 43.0 43.9 4.6 275 140.6 51.1 4.9 24 13.3 55.4 3.8 75 24.7 32.9 2.9 11 2.3 20.9 4.2 116 42.0 36.2 4.8 487 110.5 22.7 3.8 40 9.4 23.5 3.4 11 5.8 52.7 2.9 102 24.1 23.6 4.8 145 77.1 53.2 6.6 53 15.9 30.0 3.4 99 51.2 51.7 4.8 12 3.2 26.7 4.5% 6,210 2,221.7 35.8% Insurance Benefits Average Total Paid Weekly (in millions) $152 $201 176 113
149 141
186 177
154 2,583 225 152
214 341
197 66
231 65
205 666
180 249
269 150
195 95
227 1,091 201 272
214 152
215 136
186 218
148 144
149 86
202 304
261 733
235 983
257 336
146 104
164 275
173 54
164 45
208 175
183 25
266 1,092 169 84
206 1,605 207 390
190 35
215 680
189 93
215 416
238 1,403 227 135
174 164
162 16
174 312
208 932
195 85
181 42
183 187
260 772
187 119
215 463
189 25
$200 $19,443
State Alabama . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLINOIS . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . IOWA . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . MICHIGAN . . . . . . . MINNESOTA . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . WISCONSIN . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . UNITED STATES3
1Total 2Insured
unemployed as a percentage of civilian work force in the state.
unemployed are unemployed persons receiving unemployment insurance benefits.
3State data may not add to U.S. totals because of differences in population figures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States 1999 and 2000 issues. “Insured as Percent of Total
Unemployed” calculated by Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau.
674
WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 2001 – 2002
PERSONAL INCOME IN WISCONSIN 1929 – 2000
Per Capita Personal Income Wisconsin Personal Income Year (in millions)1 $1,849 1929 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 20004 1,587 1,258 1,622 3,418 5,078 6,682 8,670 11,478 17,316 26,947 46,644 64,502 86,726 90,320 96,746 101,159 107,063 112,917 119,042 125,100 136,958 143,705 151,430 Wisconsin Per Capita Amount $634 539 413 516 1,159 1,477 1,816 2,188 2,712 3,912 5,897 9,899 13,586 17,692 18,261 19,382 20,078 21,096 22,084 23,132 24,199 NA NA 28,232 State Rank3 18 23 21 22 19 24 21 20 21 21 24 24 26 23 25 23 22 22 22 21 22 NA NA 21 As % of National Average 93% 90 90 90 98 99 97 98 97 96 97 98 94 92 93 94 95 96 96 96 96 NA NA 95 Per Capita Amount $680 596 460 575 1,177 1,496 1,876 2,222 2,785 4,072 6,085 10,062 14,410 19,156 19,624 20,546 21,220 22,056 23,063 24,169 25,298 NA NA 29,676 United States
% Change2 NA –15.0% 15.7 6.4 4.1 8.1 5.5 1.1 7.2 5.9 7.5 9.0 5.0 5.1 3.2 6.1 3.6 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.6 NA NA NA
High State $1,125 New York 1,023 743 896 1,588 2,385 2,549 2,838 3,453 5,077 10,090 13,875 18,925 26,453 26,712 28,305 29,201 30,269 32,073 33,835 35,954 NA NA 40,640 New York New York Delaware New York Alaska Nevada Conn. Conn. Conn. Alaska Alaska Alaska Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn. Conn.
Low State $252 S. Car. 191 177 202 570 755 1,020 1,222 1,682 2,608 4,139 6,932 9,545 12,707 13,377 14,164 14,903 15,887 16,585 17,402 18,087 NA NA 20,993 Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss. Miss.
NA – Not available 1Personal income includes all forms of income received by persons from business establishments; federal, state and local governments; households and institutions; and foreign countries. Allowance is made for “in kind” income not received as cash. 2Percentage reflects change over one year. 3Alaska and Hawaii were not included in U.S. totals prior to 1960. 4The per capita income estimates for 2000 are based on the April 1, 2000, decennial census. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, annual state personal income data at http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/spi/ [April 24, 2001]. Data for 1929-1997: Survey of Current Business, October 1998, and previous issues.
STATISTICS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
675
WISCONSIN ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME
By County, 1995 – 1999
Per Capita AGI2 1999 County 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Rank
$221,464,249 $9,656 $10,128 $10,426 $11,428 $12,179 69
Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205,170,627 9,922 10,059 10,815 11,575 12,187 68
Ashland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665,178,739 11,440 11,810 12,525 13,825 15,359 41
Barron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212,722,020 11,020 11,285 12,343 13,210 14,481 48
Bayfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,749,228,686 17,215 17,730 19,114 20,444 21,512 6
Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,733,888 10,499 11,209 11,807 13,148 14,446 49
Buffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185,371,703 9,880 10,894 11,088 12,411 13,097 63
Burnett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789,331,442 16,095 16,325 17,290 19,017 20,078 10
Calumet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853,726,422 11,581 12,299 13,156 14,263 15,461 40
Chippewa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424,792,700 9,589 10,376 10,845 11,704 12,949 66
Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956,658,597 14,868 15,193 16,347 17,394 19,195 16
Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217,446,826 9,723 10,216 11,153 11,823 13,018 65
Crawford . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,795,425,162 18,706 18,915 20,849 22,168 23,713 5
Dane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,458,076,828 14,053 14,626 15,495 16,515 17,294 30
Dodge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522,414,216 14,064 14,737 16,448 17,437 19,648 14
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607,127,334 11,255 11,434 12,279 13,571 14,343 53
Douglas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543,091,812 10,820 11,262 12,044 13,000 14,081 56
Dunn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,586,340,070 13,531 13,946 15,125 16,218 17,288 31
Eau Claire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,802,304 10,799 10,948 11,455 12,124 12,774 67
Florence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,804,355,149 15,008 15,342 16,443 17,451 18,664 19
Fond du Lac . . . . . . . . . . . 104,823,242 9,089 9,136 9,752 10,600 11,244 71
Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679,823,872 10,720 10,608 11,852 12,890 13,630 59
Grant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596,564,998 14,505 15,224 15,886 17,518 18,554 20
Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315,207,209 12,841 13,204 14,030 15,112 16,082 39
Green Lake . . . . . . . . . . . . 362,258,810 12,132 12,887 13,986 15,658 16,347 37
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,462,802 10,283 10,543 11,599 12,002 13,158 62
Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257,225,363 10,412 11,224 11,357 13,431 13,936 58
Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,361,326,312 14,444 15,140 16,043 17,294 18,395 22
Jefferson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338,775,949 11,711 11,707 12,036 13,130 14,396 50
Juneau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,685,981,616 14,910 15,276 16,428 17,808 18,861 18
Kenosha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340,895,905 12,886 13,634 14,322 15,867 17,021 32
Kewaunee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,913,033,575 14,094 14,652 15,755 16,621 18,015 26
La Crosse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218,365,945 10,259 10,354 11,518 12,683 13,431 60
Lafayette . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289,268,876 10,525 11,361 11,806 12,888 14,027 57
Langlade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481,407,513 12,979 13,503 14,153 15,215 16,601 34
Lincoln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,505,383,346 13,686 14,356 15,410 16,454 17,767 27
Manitowoc . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,429,451,630 14,642 15,369 16,684 17,991 19,221 15
Marathon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614,212,419 11,610 11,931 12,878 13,578 14,309 54
Marinette . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209,852,991 11,885 12,380 12,854 13,490 15,155 43
Marquette . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,495,496 3,354 3,217 3,538 Menominee . . . . . . . . . . . 4,038 3,973 72
16,646,354,217 13,883 14,235 15,389 16,342 17,400 29
Milwaukee . . . . . . . . . . . . 553,701,339 11,250 11,651 12,524 13,233 14,149 55
Monroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547,558,033 11,863 12,650 13,736 14,921 16,301 38
Oconto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643,453,972 14,119 14,889 15,736 17,611 18,469 21
Oneida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,336,577,234 16,969 17,656 18,509 19,953 21,118 7
Outagamie . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,946,764,056 26,456 28,265 29,906 32,759 36,488 1
Ozaukee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,230,382 10,909 11,678 12,618 13,702 15,068 44
Pepin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632,551,706 13,596 14,305 15,031 16,674 18,072 24
Pierce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740,647,260 12,474 13,409 14,758 16,109 19,763 13
Polk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,117,230,816 13,315 13,750 14,804 15,696 16,582 35
Portage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,097,351 11,881 11,757 12,537 13,430 14,365 52
Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,817,026,538 16,244 16,699 18,102 19,142 20,206 8
Racine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,592,128 10,323 10,785 11,811 12,853 14,373 51
Richland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,767,257,336 15,524 15,629 16,708 17,432 18,373 23
Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182,001,530 8,991 9,490 10,074 11,258 11,879 70
Rusk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,404,745,563 17,287 20,153 19,941 21,600 23,921 4
St. Croix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,003,836,589 14,637 15,078 15,928 17,494 18,989 17
Sauk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204,704,715 10,293 10,913 10,654 12,369 13,086 64
Sawyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584,166,136 11,384 11,744 12,484 13,780 14,953 46
Shawano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,263,843,327 15,917 16,564 17,090 18,306 20,202 9
Sheboygan . . . . . . . . . . . . 298,344,679 11,841 12,297 12,993 13,893 15,248 42
Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439,367,173 11,705 12,352 13,146 15,066 16,580 36
Trempealeau . . . . . . . . . . . 355,432,746 9,781 10,292 10,948 12,139 13,305 61
Vernon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327,412,120 11,805 13,192 13,351 15,601 16,710 33
Vilas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,706,494,217 15,190 16,044 17,122 18,418 19,961 11
Walworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223,771,200 11,260 12,494 12,794 13,764 15,029 45
Washburn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,782,490,559 18,937 19,662 20,719 22,238 24,438 3
Washington . . . . . . . . . . . 11,023,875,446 23,802 24,578 26,625 28,627 31,472 2
Waukesha . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887,074,264 13,094 13,859 14,782 16,145 17,697 28
Waupaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313,336,987 11,417 12,007 12,950 13,687 14,841 47
Waushara . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,065,787,138 16,060 16,556 18,035 18,836 19,811 12
Winnebago . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,403,509,141 15,033 15,336 15,967 17,058 18,041 25
Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STATE3 . . . . . . . . . . . . $106,108,403,235 $15,600 $16,118 $17,437 $18,655 $20,116 1“Wisconsin adjusted gross income” (AGI) is Wisconsin income as reported to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue for income tax purposes and is based on the federal income tax definition of gross income as modified by certain additions and subtractions required by state law. 2Rankings and statewide per capita AGI calculated by Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 3State totals and state per capita figures include amounts not allocated to a particular county. Source: Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Division of Research and Analysis, departmental data, May 2001. AGI1
676
WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK 2001 – 2002
PERCENT OF EARNED INCOME
Total Earned Income Rank (in millions)1 Per Capita $72,332 44 14,503 11 95,595 34 40,441 47 859,354 6 114,429 3 99,392 2 19,296 7 290,841 37 180,212 17 25,331 19 22,646 39 300,558 9 118,543 29 54,722 33 53,379 27 70,265 40 72,432 45 22,541 38 118,735 14 190,836 1 217,544 18 119,235 8 39,434 49 112,528 24 13,246 48 34,874 23 45,656 13 27,645 15 223,364 4 28,271 46 503,626 5 161,357 25 11,081 41 232,113 22 57,245 43 70,852 21 255,363 20 20,324 30 69,194 42 13,772 36 112,374 28 465,575 16 41,894 32 11,525 31 166,092 10 136,066 12 24,835 50 107,325 26 9,009 35 $6,214,580 Agricultural Farm Services, Forestry, Earnings Fishing, and Other2 1.06% 0.67% 0.17 1.48 0.72 0.87 1.19 0.83 1.06 0.94 0.56 0.65 0.19 0.54 0.74 ––3 1.01 1.03 0.87 0.60 0.88 0.62 4.23 1.23 0.19 0.50 0.19 0.46 2.27 0.73 1.31 0.68 1.39 0.70 –0.05 0.61 0.53 1.32 0.37 0.61 0.06 0.50 0.20 0.48 0.62 0.47 0.70 0.84 0.04 0.53 –0.42 0.93 2.33 0.91 0.19 0.64 0.16 0.63 0.13 0.44 1.72 0.69 0.10 0.46 1.59 0.72 2.70 0.78 0.29 0.49 1.08 0.55 1.09 1.41 0.33 0.52 0.09 0.65 0.50 0.65 6.65 1.06 0.09 0.52 0.44 0.59 0.43 0.45 1.15 0.80 0.28 0.54 1.03 1.14 –0.03 0.41 0.27 0.60 0.69 0.81 0.60% 0.68%
State Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLINOIS . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . IOWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . . MICHIGAN . . . . . . . . MINNESOTA . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . . WISCONSIN . . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . UNITED STATES4
1Includes 2“Other”
Mining 0.80% 7.58 0.54 0.52 0.28 1.20 0.15 ––3 0.16 0.24 0.09 0.76 0.25 0.34 0.20 0.99 1.79 4.62 0.02 0.10 0.06 0.26 0.36 0.76 0.28 2.42 0.23 1.57 0.10 0.11 3.08 0.10 0.15 1.80 0.33 5.03 0.14 0.73 0.05 0.14 0.40 0.26 4.47 1.15 0.22 0.48 0.18 5.69 0.14 14.52 0.81%
Construction Manufacturing 6.53% 19.02% 7.16 3.94 7.60 12.95 6.37 21.00 5.57 15.92 7.88 9.98 5.18 18.97 6.02 19.22 6.05 7.59 5.92 14.28 6.12 2.82 7.82 17.87 5.53 17.05 6.57 28.63 5.95 20.02 5.86 16.89 5.71 20.27 7.65 12.53 7.01 15.52 6.95 8.15 5.36 15.67 5.99 29.94 6.23 19.45 6.00 19.17 6.60 15.81 7.20 7.56 6.16 13.61 9.99 4.46 6.44 20.95 4.51 14.38 6.73 7.41 3.91 10.78 6.79 20.79 6.30 8.24 5.77 23.82 5.18 15.39 7.23 18.74 5.75 19.42 5.31 15.25 6.83 20.58 6.26 13.97 6.18 18.97 6.54 12.71 7.59 12.38 6.90 19.90 6.04 10.19 6.71 14.44 6.00 14.15 6.49 25.45 8.25 5.37 5.90% 15.83%
wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors’ income. consists of wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States. 3Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but estimates for this item are included in the total. 4Includes District of Columbia. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, Table 4, “Personal Income by Major Source”, May 2001; U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Brief: Population Change and Distribution, 1990 to 2000, Table 1, “U.S. Population for Region, State, and Puerto Rico 1990 to 2000”, April 2001. Percentages and rankings calculated by Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau.
STATISTICS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
677
BY INDUSTRY, BY STATE – 2000
Transportation Wholesale and Trade Public Utilities 6.58% 6.02% 10.27 2.57 5.81 6.17 8.88 5.29 5.88 5.64 10.87 5.89 5.04 6.00 4.71 4.30 6.47 6.62 10.04 8.54 7.93 3.48 6.29 5.63 7.34 7.20 6.15 5.78 6.84 6.95 10.36 7.20 7.78 5.60 7.89 5.44 5.35 5.31 6.09 5.46 4.83 6.69 4.84 6.35 6.58 7.64 6.79 4.72 8.82 6.51 8.36 5.12 10.84 6.37 6.30 4.18 4.26 7.72 8.73 8.80 6.05 3.98 5.77 5.41 5.76 5.87 8.76 7.71 5.73 6.67 7.95 4.80 6.52 7.18 6.89 5.71 5.66 5.02 6.69 5.19 6.44 5.77 7.93 6.48 9.44 7.34 7.26 5.88 5.38 4.66 7.05 5.34 6.99 5.91 7.46 4.65 6.12 6.05 9.60 3.34 6.88% 6.22% Retail Trade 9.58% 9.12 10.43 12.06 8.62 8.97 8.41 8.79 10.94 8.99 11.33 10.25 7.76 9.33 9.50 9.60 9.91 9.44 11.98 8.67 8.00 8.36 9.16 10.48 9.62 12.06 8.83 10.17 12.31 7.69 10.69 6.73 9.39 9.95 9.45 9.74 10.27 8.94 10.22 10.80 10.20 10.69 9.32 9.99 10.19 8.16 9.75 9.82 9.42 9.70 8.93% Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 5.93% 4.40 9.92 5.03 8.76 9.88 14.74 16.60 9.83 7.71 8.25 5.13 10.26 6.59 8.42 6.51 5.57 5.46 6.94 8.10 11.27 5.59 9.34 4.97 8.40 6.37 8.10 9.12 7.49 9.92 5.32 20.89 7.53 6.27 7.11 5.38 6.78 8.36 8.34 6.24 7.99 7.42 7.71 7.85 5.46 7.40 6.83 4.38 7.06 4.93 9.25% Government and Government Enterprises 19.68% 31.56 14.35 16.46 14.26 14.02 11.03 13.87 15.92 15.27 28.90 17.88 13.03 13.35 15.62 17.33 18.31 18.53 17.53 22.54 11.49 13.03 12.60 21.88 15.46 21.98 16.01 13.88 10.59 13.77 26.20 13.90 17.55 20.93 14.68 20.23 15.23 12.74 17.87 19.92 16.82 13.40 14.06 18.02 15.47 22.26 17.31 21.80 13.72 23.15 15.36%
Services 24.13% 21.75 30.64 22.38 33.06 30.11 29.76 25.18 34.38 27.54 29.58 22.92 30.88 22.60 23.50 23.27 22.96 27.87 28.49 32.94 36.08 24.98 27.53 23.69 27.93 28.40 26.61 39.50 29.36 31.52 28.12 31.95 23.86 26.56 25.66 24.67 25.41 30.62 31.52 22.45 24.44 28.06 27.37 28.99 29.88 32.27 29.70 25.68 24.67 19.64 29.53%
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLINOIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IOWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . MICHIGAN . . . . . . . . . MINNESOTA . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . . . . WISCONSIN . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . UNITED STATES