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Cash Flow Calculations



Month Cash Flows Cash Flows Cash Flows

Initial Investment (20,000.00) (20,000.00) (20,000.00)

June 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00

July 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00

August 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00

September 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00

($2,408.54) ($2,601.22) ($2,601.22)

-- Caution --

NPV Example



Discount Rate: 10%



Time Cash Flow

0 ($200,000.00)

1 20,000.00

2 22,500.00

3 25,000.00

4 27,500.00

5 30,000.00

6 32,500.00

7 35,000.00

8 37,500.00

9 40,000.00

10 42,500.00



NPV = ($19,880.30)

Calculating a Required Initial Investment



Discount Rate: 10%





Time Cash Flow

0 $0.00

1 20,000.00

2 22,500.00

3 25,000.00

4 27,500.00

5 30,000.00

6 32,500.00

7 35,000.00

8 37,500.00

9 40,000.00

10 42,500.00





NPV= $180,119.70

Calculating Value of a Cash Flow with Initial Flow



Rate: 10%



Time Cash Flow

0 $ 30,000.00

1 30,000.00

2 32,500.00

3 32,500.00

4 35,000.00

5 35,000.00

6 40,000.00

7 40,000.00





NPV= $ 197,292.96

Cash Flows with Terminal Values



Rate: 10%



Time Income Flow Capital Flow Cash Flow

0 $ 30,000.00 $ 30,000.00

1 30,000.00 30,000.00

2 32,500.00 32,500.00

3 32,500.00 32,500.00

4 35,000.00 35,000.00

5 35,000.00 35,000.00

6 40,000.00 40,000.00

7 40,000.00 450,000.00 490,000.00



NPV= $ 428,214.11

Cash Flows with a Terminal Value



Rate: 10%



Time Income Flow Capital Flow Cash Flow

0 $ 30,000.00 ($360,000.00) $ (330,000.00)

1 30,000.00 30,000.00

2 32,500.00 32,500.00

3 32,500.00 32,500.00

4 35,000.00 35,000.00

5 35,000.00 35,000.00

6 40,000.00 40,000.00

7 40,000.00 450,000.00 490,000.00



NPV= $ 68,214.11

Multiple Outflows



Rate: 10%



Time Capital Flow Gross Margin Fixed Expenses Cash Flow

0 $ (475,000.00) $ - $ (25,000.00) $ (500,000.00)

1 - - (25,000.00) (25,000.00)

2 - 20,000.00 (25,000.00) (5,000.00)

3 - 40,000.00 (25,000.00) 15,000.00

4 - 100,000.00 (25,000.00) 75,000.00

5 (225,000.00) 175,000.00 (25,000.00) (75,000.00)

6 - 200,000.00 (25,000.00) 175,000.00

7 - 250,000.00 (25,000.00) 225,000.00

8 - 275,000.00 (25,000.00) 250,000.00

9 - 275,000.00 (25,000.00) 250,000.00

10 - 275,000.00 (25,000.00) 250,000.00





NPV= $ 22,347.71

Non-Annual Cash Flows



Effective Annual Interest Rate 7%

Cash Flow Frequency 4

Interest Rate Per Period 1.70585% Quarterly



Period Revenue Flow Capital Flow Cash Flow

0 $ 12,000.00 $ (700,000.00) $ (688,000.00)

1 12,000.00 12,000.00

2 12,000.00 12,000.00

3 12,000.00 12,000.00

4 12,000.00 12,000.00

5 12,000.00 12,000.00

6 12,000.00 12,000.00

7 12,000.00 12,000.00

8 12,000.00 12,000.00

9 12,000.00 12,000.00

10 12,000.00 12,000.00

11 12,000.00 12,000.00

12 900,000.00 900,000.00



NPV: $ 166,099.72



Annualizing the flow



Period Revenue Flow Capital Flow Cash Flow

0 $ (700,000.00) $ (700,000.00)

1 48,000.00 48,000.00

2 48,000.00 48,000.00

3 48,000.00 900,000.00 948,000.00



NPV: $ 160,635.26



Error due to annualization $5,464.46

3.29%

Calculating FV using NPV Function



Rate: 10%



Time Cash Flow Interest Cumulative Balance

0 $ 100,000.00 $ 100,000.00

1 40,000.00 10,000.00 150,000.00

2 30,000.00 15,000.00 195,000.00

3 20,000.00 19,500.00 234,500.00

4 50,000.00 23,450.00 307,950.00

5 20,000.00 30,795.00 358,745.00

6 50,000.00 35,874.50 444,619.50

7 30,000.00 44,461.95 519,081.45



NPV= $ 266,370.86



Future Value $ 519,081.45 (Checks with final balance)

Calculating Equivalent Payments with NPV



Interest Rate: 7%

Cash Flow Frequency: 12

Interest Rate Per Period: 0.56541% Monthly

Payment Type: 1



Time Cash Flow

0 $10,000.00

1 $10,000.00

2 $10,000.00

3 $10,500.00

4 $10,500.00

5 $10,500.00

6 $11,250.00

7 $11,250.00

8 $11,250.00

9 $12,000.00

10 $12,000.00

11 $12,000.00

12



NPV= $127,100.53



Equivalent Single Payment: $10,923.24



Check using PV: $127,100.53



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