From the Little Green Databook 2006, The World Bank
Vietnam
Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 82.2 26.2 45.2 540 East Asia & Low Pacific income 1,870 2,343 40.6 30.6 2,651 1,239 1,416 507 Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)
Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 325 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 33.4 .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 2,993 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 904 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) Energy imports, net (% of energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated by coal (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)
39.7 –2.5 3.7 279 41 837 41 11.7 4.4 544 52.9 –23 433 17.7 0.4 0.8 66 .. 28.4 –0.2 .. 24.8 0.5 7.7
4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4 0.5 2.4 80 12 5,062 10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72
4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3 0.4 0.8 89 6 3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61
Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4,461 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 73 Rural (% of rural population) 67 Urban (% of urban population) 93 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 41 Rural (% of rural population) 26 Urban (% of urban population) 84 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9.3 11.3 23 32.7 9.2 2.8 9.5 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 14.6
37 39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9
122 22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3