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UNSYMMETRICAL CANTILEVER APPARATUS FL 160

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Page 1/1

09/2002



FL 160 UNSYMMETRICAL CANTILEVER APPARATUS









• General and unsymmetrical bending of straight beams Specification

• Shear centre [1] Table-top experiment for general and un-

symmetrical bending of straight beams

[2] Three beams of I, L and U cross-section

[3] Deformed beam length 500mm

Technical description

[4] Distance to the load application point 540mm

On this table unit, the arrangement of the beam specimens on their side enables [5] Load application offset 0...25mm

the experimental set-up to be clearly seen. By observing the beam from the [6] Dial gauges: 0...10mm, resolution 0.01mm

front, the bending of the beam can be easily observed. The interchangeable [7] l x w x h 700x350x400mm

beams of U, L and I section are clamped at one end in a solid support and the

Technical data

angular position indicated on a graduated disc. A point load is applied to the

free end using a set of weights. The locating bolts facilitate a 25mm offset of the Deformed beam length: 500mm

application of force for generating a combined torsion/bending load. This is Load application point offset: 0...25mm

necessary for investigating the shear centre. Dial gauges measure the deflection Dial gauges: 0...10mm, resolution 0.01mm

of the end of the beam. Precise zeroing is possible using adjustment bolts. Weights set: 5...60N





Experiments Dimensions and weight

• Straight bending of a beam of I cross-section l x w x h : 700 x 350 x 400 mm

• Unsymmetrical bending of a beam of L cross-section Weight : approx. 25 kg

• Torsion moment and shear centre on a beam of U cross-section Scope of delivery

1 table unit, 3 bending beams, 2 dial gauges,

1 set of weights, 1 instruction manual





Order details

021.16000 FL 160 Unsymmetrical Cantilever

Apparatus



G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/1

09/2002



FL 170 CURVED BAR APPARATUS

Specification

[1] Table-top experiment for the elastic deformation

of curved bars under load

[2] One circular bar, one semicircular bar, one quarter

circle shaped bar, 20x5mm(w x h), curve radius

150mm; steel, galvanised

[3] Displacement dial gauges 0...20mm, graduations

1/100mm

[4] Set of weights up to 100N, steel, galvanised

[5] Non-slip table-top support made of metal

[6] l x w x h 400x300x650mm

Technical data

Curve radius: approx. 150mm

Curve cross-section: (w x h) 20x5mm

Displacement dial gauges: 0...20mm, gradua-

tions 1/100mm

Set of weights: up to 100N

Dimensions and weight

l x w x h : approx. 400 x 300 x 650 mm

Weight : approx. 21 kg

Scope of delivery

1 base plate with support, 3 bars, 3 dial gauges,

1 set of weights, 1 instruction manual









• Deformation behaviour of circular, semicircular and quarter

circle shaped bars under static load





Technical description

The unit enables the deformation of lightly curved bars under load to be meas-

ured. One after the other, a circular bar, a semicircular bar and a quarter circle

shaped bar made of metal can be loaded using varying weights. Displacement

dial gauges record the transverse and longitudinal deformation. To make the

measurements comparable and to simplify the calculation, all three bars are of

the same cross-section and thus have the same geometrical moment of inertia.

Suction feet ensure that the unit does not slip. Due to its strong construction,

the unit is extremely well suited to student experiments.

Experiments

Bending behaviour of a Order details

• Circular bar

021.17000 FL 170 Curved Bar Apparatus

• Semicircular bar

• Quarter circle shaped bar

G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/1

10/2002



TM 400 APPARATUS TO INVESTIGATE HOOKE‘S LAW

Specification

[1] Practical experiment on Hooke’s law, also

suitable demonstrations

[2] All metal test stands with three levelling bolts

and metal scales

[3] Helical springs, diam. 18mm,

53 and 109 coils

[4] Set of weights made of galvanised steel,

up to 6N in steps of 0.5N

[5] lxwxh 300x300x900mm

Technical data

Tension springs: 53 coils, diam.18.3mm,

wire 1.0mm,

109 coils diam. 18.3mm, wire diam. 1.0mm

Set of weights: up to 6N, in steps of 0.5N



Dimensions and weight

l x w x h : 300 x 300 x 900 mm

Weight : approx. 5 kg

Scope of delivery

1 experiment stand, 2 helical springs

1 set of weights, 1 instruction manual









• Checking of Hooke’s law on helical springs







Technical description

This table unit enables Hooke’s law to be checked in a straightforward easy

manner. Helical springs are attached to a bracket on a metal stand, the springs

can then be loaded using a range of galvanised steel weights and in this way

extended. The extension can be read directly on the metal scale integrated into

the stands. The spring constant can be quickly and clearly determined, and the

effect of a series of springs on the spring constant investigated. In addition, it is

also possible to observe the behaviour of simple spring-mass oscillators.



Experiments

• Extension of a helical spring, spring constant Order details

• Use of two tension springs in series

040.40000 TM 400 Apparatus to Investigate

• Influence of the spring constant on the frequency of a spring-mass oscillator

Hooke‘ s Law



G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/1

09/2002



WP 100 APPARATUS FOR TESTING TORSION AND DEFLECTION









• Measurement of basic deformation relationships on bending Specification

and torsion [1] Table unit for measurements on deformation and

torsion

[2] Base frame made of steel with mounting threads

[3] Bearings movable, attachment possible

Technical description [4] Bars made of steel, brass, aluminium, copper

[5] Length range 60...640mm

This table unit covers a wide range experiments on bending and torsion. Two

[6] Diameter range Ø5...Ø12mm

bearings can be slid along the steel base section as required and attached to it [7] Cross-sectional areas 20x3...20x10mm

via threaded holes. The bearing arrangement provides different ways of clamp-

ing the ends of the bar. This allows different bearing conditions to be demon-

Technical data

strated. The amount of deformation is determined using a position

measurement gauge. This is equipped with a magnetic base and can be at- Specimen materials:

tached at any point along the base frame. Two drill chucks retain the test bars steel, brass, aluminium, copper

securely for torsion experiments. Clamping lengths of up to 600mm are possi- Diameter range: Ø5...Ø12mm

ble. A weight set of up to 20N is used to apply loads. The torsion moment is Cross-sectional areas: 20x3...20x10mm

applied with a lever mounted in ball bearings. Specimen lengths: 60...640mm

Experiments Dimensions and weight

• Deflection of bar loaded with weights as a function of : l x w x h : 1000 x 250 x 200 mm

- loading force Weight : approx. 18 kg

- bar material and its modulus of elasticity

- section width and section height

Scope of delivery

- bearing spacing 1 complete apparatus, 17 bending bars,

• Comparison of the bending stiffness of different sections for the same cross- 24 torsion bars, 1 set of experiment instructions

sectional area

• Comparison of cantilever beams and beams on two supports

• Determination of the modulus of elasticity in shear for different materials Order details

• Relationship between torsion angle and clamping length on torsion

020.10000 WP 100 Apparatus for Testing

• Relationship between torsion angle and torsion moment

• Relationship between torsion angle and bar cross-section

Torsion and Deflection



G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/2

11/2002



WP 120 BUCKLING TESTER

Technical description

All components subject to pressure are at risk

from buckling. There is thus a wide practical

basis for this tester. The tester consists of the

base frame, guide columns and load cross-

member. The base frame contains the lower

bearing for the test bar. This comprises the test

load sensor and a changeable receptacle for two

different pressure pads, depending on the bear-

ing conditions. Due to the height adjustable load

cross-member, test bars of varying buckling

lengths can be investigated. A hand operated

load spindle is used to generate the test force.

An axial bearing between the spindle and the

pressure pad prevents torsional loading of the

test bar. Using the shear loading device, it is

also possible to generate a defined shear force

on the bar. The unit can be operated positioned

vertically or horizontally, for this purpose the

load gauge can be rotated 90°.









Experiments

• Estimation of buckling force and deformation

• Influence of bar bearings and clamping on

buckling behaviour

- articulated-articulated

- clamped-clamped

- clamped-articulated

• Influence of the length of the bar on buckling

behaviour

• Influence of the bar material, comparison

• Tester for investigating all relevant buckling problems - aluminium

- brass

• Checking of the Euler theory on buckling

- copper

• Exercises on basic experimental procedures for • Determination of the modulus of elasticity of

displacement and force measurement an unknown material (fibreglass)

• Comprehensive educational material with detailed section • Influence of the cross-sectional

on basic theory included shape of the bar

• Influence of an eccentric force loading

• Influence of an additional shearing load

on the bar









G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 2/2

11/2002



WP 120 BUCKLING TESTER

Specification

[1] Table-top experiment on the investigation and

testing of all relevant buckling problems, can be

used equally for demonstrations or laboratory

experiments

[2] Checking of the Euler theory on buckling, influ-

ence of the length, material, cross-section and type

of bearings of the bar, exercise on basic proce-

dures for measuring displacement and force

[3] Can be operated horizontally or vertically

[4] 11 test bars, length max. 700mm

[5] Test force up to 2000N, load spindle

[6] Hydraulic load sensor

[7] Shear loading using set of weights 0...20N

[8] Bar bearing articulated or clamped

[9] l x w x h 620x450x1150mm

Technical data

Test bar length: max. 700mm

Test force: max. 2000N

Shear load: max. 20N

Lateral deflection: max. 20mm

Stroke of the load spindle: max. 10mm

Bore of the probe receptacle: ø20mm







1 cast base with rubber feet, 2 load gauge, 3 shear loading device with wire and weight, 4 test bar,

5 load spindle, 6 height adjustable load cross-member, 7 displacement gauge for recording the

lateral displacement of the test bar, 8 hydraulic load sensor



Dimensions and weight

l x w x h : 620 x 450 x 1150 mm

Weight : approx. 63 kg



Connections







Scope of delivery

1 complete buckling tester,

11 test bars,

1 set of experiment instructions









Order details

020.12000 WP 120 Buckling Tester





G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/1

12/2002



WP 121 EULER STRUT THEORY DEMONSTRATION UNIT









• All Euler buckling cases are demonstrated in a clear manner Specification

• Four buckling bars in front of rear wall with printed grid [1] Table demonstration unit on buckling

[2] Demonstration of the four Euler buckling cases

[3] Four buckling bars made of steel 1.4310 cold

hammered

Technical description [4] Bar cross-section 0.5x12mm

[5] Free clamping length 180mm

In many areas of engineering, buckling plays a significant role in stability. Using

[6] Buckling loads approx. 2...32N

this simple unit, various buckling problems can be clearly demonstrated. The [7] Loading is applied using disc weights

unit comprises a frame and four vertically positioned buckling bars. To make [8] White rear wall, with printed grid

the buckling action clearly visible, a white rear wall with a printed grid is fitted

Technical data

immediately behind the bars. The top bearings for the buckling bars can be slid

vertically and permit all Euler buckling cases to be covered. The bars have a Bar cross-section: 0.5x12mm

receptacle for fitting weights. The buckling bars themselves are made of corro- Free clamping length: 180mm

sion resistant cold hammered steel. The unit can be used for demonstrations Bar material: steel 1.4310 cold hammered

and in the laboratory. Buckling loads: approx. 2...32N





Experiments Dimensions and weight

• Euler case 1 articulated / articulated l x w x h : 380 x 110 x 270 mm

• Euler case 2 clamped / not clamped Weight : approx. 10 kg

• Euler case 3 clamped / clamped Scope of delivery

• Euler case 4 clamped / articulated

1 demonstration unit, 1 instruction manual







Order details

020.12100 WP 121 Euler Strut Theory

Demonstration Unit



G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/3

09/2002



WP 130 COMBINED BENDING AND TORSION APPARATUS

Technical description

This test unit enables various equivalent stress

hypotheses from materials science to be

checked experimentally. Specimens made of

different metals can be placed in a state of stress

in several axes. A circular shaped load plate is

used as a lever for the load moment, loading is

applied by attaching weights to the circumfer-

ence of the plate. The specimen is clamped in

the centre of the plate using clamping levers. Via

the defined points for the application of force,

combined bending and torsion loading is gener-

ated. The angular position of the load weight can

be moved in 15° steps. The deformation is

measured diametrically opposite the points

where the force is applied, that is at the point of

maximum deflection. In this way the measure-

ment error due to the deformation under load of

the test apparatus is minimised. Compensation

for the dead weight of the plate and compensa-

tion for the load weight ensure specimen loading

is free of transverse forces.



Experiments

• Multiple loading of metal specimens using

combined torsion and bending

- Determination of the yield point

- Checking the direct stress hypothesis

- Checking the shear stress hypothesis









• Loading of the probes with pure bending or pure torsion, or

a combination of both

• Transverse force-free specimen loading through suitable

methods of compensation

• Simple, clear layout

• Uses plain, low cost specimens









G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 2/3

09/2002



WP 130 COMBINED BENDING AND TORSION APPARATUS

Specification

[1] Table unit for checking equivalent strain hy-

potheses from materials science

[2] Multiple axis specimen loading in bending or

torsion, or a combination of both

[3] Compensation for the effect of dead weight

[4] Specimen length 49mm, free clamping length

11.5mm

[5] Specimen diameter Ø4mm

[6] Load moment 0...3.8Nm, graduations 0.1Nm

[7] Set of load weights up to 38N

[8] Deformation range 0...10mm, resolution

0.01mm

[9] Specimens made of steel, copper, brass and

aluminium

[10] l x w x h 390x330x360mm

Technical data

Specimen length: 49mm

Free clamping length: 11.5mm

Specimen diameter at the measured cross-

section: Ø4mm

Load moment: 0...3.8Nm, graduations 0.1Nm

Load weight set: up to 38N

Deformation range: 0...10mm, resolution

0.01mm

Specimen materials:

1 base support, 2 load weight, 3 load plate, 4 specimen in the clamps, 5 pulleys and cord for the Steel, cooper, brass, aluminium

compensation for the dead weight of the plate, 6 deformation dial gauge, 7 compensation weight





Dimensions and weight

l x w x h : 390 x 330 x 360 mm

Weight : approx. 17 kg



Connections







Scope of delivery

1 bending and torsion apparatus, complete,

1 instruction manual









Order details

020.13000 WP 130 Combined Bending and

Torsion Apparatus



G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 3/3

09/2002



WP 130 COMBINED BENDING AND TORSION APPARATUS

Available Accessories

Product no. Ordertext

020.13001 WP 130.01 Set of 4 Specimens Alum., Copper, Steel Brass



020.13021 WP 130.21 Set of 4 Specimens Aluminum

020.13022 WP 130.22 Set of 4 Specimens Copper

020.13023 WP 130.23 Set of 4 Specimens Steel

020.13024 WP 130.24 Set of 4 Specimens Brass









G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.

Page 1/1

09/2002



WP 950 BEAM APPARATUS









• Detailed determination of the elastic line for different Specification

bearing conditions and different loads [1] Table-top experiment on elastic lines on beams for

different loads and clamping conditions

[2] Bar dimensions 3, 4, 6x20x1000mm

[3] Beam material steel, brass, aluminium

Technical description [4] Mech. load gauges, range 0...50N

[5] Mech. position measurement gauges,

The table unit consists of a strong aluminium section frame to which all experi-

range 0...20mm

ment components can be attached rapidly and precisely. Beam specimens of [6] Anodised aluminium sectional frame

varying thickness made of different materials demonstrate the effect of geome- [7] l x w x h 1400x400x625mm

try and the modulus of elasticity on deflection. Loading is applied using sets of

Technical data

weights and the beam deformation measured using measurement gauges. The

forces are determined using dynamometers integrated into the bearings. These Load measuring range: 0...50N

have large scales that are also easy to read from a distance. The scales can be Position measurement range: 0...20mm

rotated for zeroing. The height of the bearings can be adjusted using threaded Bearings: articulated 3, clamped 1

spindles. The height of the measurement gauges in their holders is adjustable. Bending beams: 3, 4, 6x20x1000mm, steel,

6x20x1000mm brass, aluminium

Experiments Dimensions and weight

• Bending on a cantilever beam l x w x h : 1400 x 400 x 750 mm

- Deflection at the point of application of force Weight : approx. 37 kg

- Determination of the elastic line Scope of delivery

• Beams on two bearings

1 apparatus complete,

- Measurement of the reaction forces

1 set of experiment instructions

- Elastic line for central loading

• Maxwell-Betti coefficients and law

• Statically undefined system Order details

- Calculation of the reaction force

020.95000 WP 950 Beam Apparatus





G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, P.O.Box 1125, D-22881 Barsbüttel, Phone +49 (40)670854-0, Fax +49 (40)670854-42, E-mail sales@gunt.de, Web http://www.gunt.de

We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications.



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