MODERN GRID
S T R AT E G Y
Smart Grid Concepts
U.S. Commercial Service Webinar
Joe Miller – Modern Grid Strategy Team Lead
September 16, 2009
Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
Conducted by the National Energy
Technology Laboratory
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MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
This material is based upon work supported by
th Department of E
the D t d A dN b
t f Energy under Award Number
DE-AC26-04NT41817
This presentation was prepared as an account of work sponsored
by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United
States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes
any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness,
y g y p y y p
or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process
disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately
owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product,
process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
y y
recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or
any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Agenda MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
What is the Smart Grid?
What are some of the technologies?
Who are some of the players?
Q&A
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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What is the role of the MGS? MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Define a vision for the Modern Grid
Assist in the identification of benefits / barriers
Facilitate resolution of issues
Promote testing of integrated suites of
technologies
Communicate and educate stakeholders
Support Smart Grid implementation
MGS has been an “Independent Broker” for the Smart Grid Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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MODERN GRID
S T R AT E G Y
What is the Smart Grid?
Smart Grid Key Success Factors MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
The Smart Grid is MORE:
Reliable
Secure
Economic
Efficient
Environmentally friendly
Safe
Improved performance in each of these areas supports “a case for Office of Electricity
action” to invest in a Smart Grid
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Today’s Grid vs. Tomorrow’s MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
25 M residential solar
1 M PHEV/PEV
10 M PHEV/PEV
50 M PHEV/PEV
Consumer
Generation Transmission Distribution
Systems
• 47% • 43% • 34%
• <1%
• 17,342 units • 164,000 miles • 3 million miles
• 12.3 M DG
2 M architectural wind
5 M building solar
500 wind parks
50 solar parks 5,000 distributed wind 100,000 Buildings as PP
5,000 utility solar
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Characteristics MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
The Smart Grid is “transactive” and will:
Enable active participation by consumers
Accommodate all generation and storage options
Enable new products, services, and markets
p q y g y
Provide power quality for the digital economy
Optimize asset utilization and operate efficiently
p p y (self-heal)
Anticipate & respond to system disturbances ( )
Operate resiliently against attack and natural disaster
…the enabler Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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MODERN GRID
S T R AT E G Y
Some Key Technologies
Smart Grid Technologies MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Key Technology Areas MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Smart meters
Smart sensors
• Operating parameters
• Asset Condition
Wide area monitoring systems (WAMS)
Dynamic rating of transmission lines
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Key Technology Areas MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Applications that:
•Monitor and collect data from sensors
•Analyze data to diagnose and provide solutions
•Real time and predictive
•Determine and take action autonomously or via operators
•Provide information and solutions to operators and consumers
•Integrate with enterprise-wide processes and technologies
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Key Technology Areas MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Next ti d i
N t generation FACTS/PQ devices
Advanced distributed generation and energy storage
PHEV - V2G mode
Fault current limiters
S d ti t i i bl t ti hi
Superconducting transmission cable & rotating machines
Micro-grids Office of Electricity
Advanced switches and conductors
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Key Technology Areas MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Data reduction
Data to information to action
Vi li ti
Visualization
Speed of comprehension
System operator training
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid Key Technology Areas MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Smart meters
Smart sensors
Demand Response
p
DG dispatch
Distribution automation
Micro-grids
Markets
Work force management
Mobile premises (PHEV’s) Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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MODERN GRID
S T R AT E G Y
Who are some of the players?
Smart Grid Stakeholders MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Policy &
Regulation Government
• FERC • Federal
• PUC’s • State
• NERC • Local
• NARUC
Oth
Others Utilities
Utiliti
• EPRI • IOU’s
• Financial • Publics
Firms • RTO / ISO
• R&D • Power
Organizations marketers
Advocacy
• EEI
Vendors
Payer
• Rate Pa er
• Technology
Groups
• Services
• Environmental
Consumers Groups
• Industrial
•CCommercial i l
• Residential Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Smart Grid “Developers” MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
FERC EPACT 2005 EEI
EISA-2007 EISA 2007
ARRA
GridWise
DOE NERC
DOE-OE Alliance
Smart (FM)
Grid Grid 2030 Galvin
Utility
Task GWAC Initiative
AMI
Force
DOE/NETL Modern CEC PIER
Grid Strategy
IEEE
NIST
EPRI
NW Intelligrid
GridWise CPUC
GridWise Open
Testbed AMI
Program PSERC AMI
GridWorks CERTS Nat’l NYSERDA
Labs
L b
GridApps DOE-OE CEC PIER
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
Powering the 21st Century Economy
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Compendium of Smart Grid Technologies MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
By
B KTA
Lists SG technologies
Identifies vendors
Provides links
Updated July 2009
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Denmark Changed in Two Decades MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
Source: Danish Energy Center
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
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Contact Information MODERN GRID
S T R A T E G Y
For additional information, contact
For additional information, contact
Modern Grid Strategy Team
http://www.netl.doe.gov/moderngrid/
h // ld / d id/
304‐599‐4273 x101
Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy
Reliability
Powering the 21st Century Economy
MODERN GRID
S T R AT E G Y
Questions?